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Cao DJ, Wang JJ, Zhang Q, Wen YZ, Dong B, Liu RJ, Yang X, Geng G. Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dye crystal violet by Cedecea davisae. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 210:9-13. [PMID: 30419454 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present study focuses on the biodegradation of triphenylmethane dye crystal violet (CV) by Cedecea davisae. The degradation of CV was evaluated via ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and the kinetics was used to evaluate the degradation efficiency. Intermediate products were analyzed via UV-vis spectroscopy (UV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that C. davisae was able to decolorize the CV, and the maximum decolorization ratio reached 97%. COD reduction was observed after decolorization, with average removal rates of >90% after 48 h. Moreover, 50% of UV254 can be removed after 14 h. The removal efficiency of CV by C. davisae followed first- and second-order reaction kinetics at temperature ranged from 20 °C to 40 °C and pH 4.0 to 6.0, respectively. By using UV, the peak representing the CV disappeared 14 h after CV decolorization, and the degradation of aromatic and naphthalene rings was attributed to the formation of a new metabolite. The FTIR spectra of metabolites showed that a new functional group of OH, CH, CH2, CH3, NH, CN, CN, or CO was produced. The chromatograms of HPLC recorded at 589 nm at retention time decreased and were not detected following incubation for 8 h by C. davisae.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Ju Cao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun-Jie Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Zheng Wen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei Dong
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ren-Jing Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Xun Yang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Geng Geng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
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Sun P, Wong CC, Li Y, He Y, Mao X, Wu T, Ren Y, Chen F. A novel strategy for isolation and purification of fucoxanthinol and fucoxanthin from the diatom Nitzschia laevis. Food Chem 2018; 277:566-572. [PMID: 30502186 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the microalga Nitzschia laevis (N. laevis) can accumulate a marine carotenoid fucoxanthinol. In particular, fucoxanthinol was firstly isolated from microalgae, accompanied by its derivative fucoxanthin. The identification and quantification of fucoxanthinol and fucoxanthin were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array detector-quadrupole/travelling-wave ion mobility mass spectrometry/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-PDA-TWIMS-QTOF-MS). Furthermore, a cost-effective approach mediated with solid-phase extraction (SPE) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) technique was used to isolate and purify fucoxanthinol and fucoxanthin from the extracts of N. laevis. This two-step method can obtain 98% fucoxanthinol and 95% fucoxanthin, with the recovery efficiencies of around 85% for fucoxanthinol and 70% for fucoxanthin, respectively. Moreover, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques were adopted to record the purified compounds for supporting the above results. In all, the developed method has a promising potential to purify fucoxanthinol and fucoxanthin of microalgae for food and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Sun
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chi-Chun Wong
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Yuelian Li
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yongjin He
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xuemei Mao
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tao Wu
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ren
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Feng Chen
- BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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