1
|
Advances of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for the Extraction of Phytochemicals from Plants. SEPARATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10030151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, we present the research from 2013 to 2022 about the character of ionic liquids, the categories of phytochemicals, and the reasons for selecting imidazolium ionic liquids for phytochemical extraction. Then we introduce the structural formulae of the imidazolium ionic liquids commonly used in the extraction of phytochemicals, the methods used to prepare imidazolium ionic liquids, and a comprehensive introduction of how imidazolium ionic liquids are applied to extract phytochemicals from plants. Importantly, we discuss the strategies for studying the extraction mechanisms of imidazolium ionic liquids to extract phytochemicals, and the recovery methods regarding imidazolium ionic liquids and their recyclability are analyzed. Then the toxicity in imidazolium ionic liquids is pointed out. Finally, the challenges and prospects of extracting phytochemicals by imidazolium ionic liquids are summarized, and they are expected to provide some references for researchers.
Collapse
|
2
|
Magnetic solid-phase extraction method with modified magnetic ferroferric oxide nanoparticles in a deep eutectic solvent and high-performance liquid chromatography used for the analysis of pharmacologically active ingredients of Epimedium folium. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1679:463395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
3
|
Liu J, Chen G, Yan B, Yi W, Yao J. Biodiesel production in a magnetically fluidized bed reactor using whole-cell biocatalysts immobilized within ferroferric oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite beads. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 355:127253. [PMID: 35513239 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic whole-cell biocatalysts (MWCBs) constructed by immobilizing Bacillus subtiliscells within ferroferric oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite beads were developed and employed to transesterify waste frying oil to biodiesel in a magnetically fluidized bed reactor (MFBR). Effective variables including biocatalysts concentration, reactant flow rate, magnetic field intensity and temperature were evaluated to enhance the transesterification. By coupling MFBR with MWCBs, continuous biodiesel production was achieved. Response surface methodology and Box-Behnken design were employed to predict the optimal conditions and the maximum biodiesel yield reached 89.0 ± 0.6% after 48 h under the optimized conditions. Furthermore, MWCBs displayed satisfactory stability and reusability in MFBR and still maintained a biodiesel yield of more than 82.5% after 10 cycles. Lastly, the fuel properties of the obtained biodiesel met the ASTM and EN standards. The present study revealed that the route of producing biodiesel over MWCBs in the MFBR system showed great potential for industrialization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong Research Center of Engineering & Technology for Clean Energy, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - Beibei Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Weiming Yi
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong Research Center of Engineering & Technology for Clean Energy, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Jingang Yao
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong Research Center of Engineering & Technology for Clean Energy, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gao Y, Li X, Liu X, Yang W, Li M, Li J, Li F. Aqueous extracts of tree peony petals: renin and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activities in different colours and flowering stages. RSC Adv 2022; 12:7735-7741. [PMID: 35424726 PMCID: PMC8982209 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00516f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is an ornamental and medicinal plant from China. Previous studies have detected novel blood pressure-regulating substances in this species, which potentiate its value of utilization. To explore these substances, the aqueous extracts of 7 different colours of tree peony petals were assessed for inhibitory activity on renin and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). The results showed that the activity of dark-coloured samples was significantly stronger than that of light-coloured ones. Furthermore, the inhibitory activity of the red tree peony petals ‘Hong TaiYang’ on renin and ACE indicated a downward trend from bud compaction to the full opening stage. The antioxidant activities of the aqueous extracts, on one side, and the correlations between phenolics and flavonoids functionalities and total contents, on the other, were also evaluated. In this regard, the extracts of different samples had ABTS free radical scavenging capacities of 17.28–210.41 mg TE per g DW, DPPH radical scavenging capacities of 35.45–150.78 mg TE per g DW, iron ion reduction capacities of 16.66–150.77 mg TE per g DW, and total phenolic content of 23.94–150.78 mg GAE per g DW. Correlation analysis revealed that the renin and ACE inhibitory activities, the DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging capacities, and the iron reduction ability of different sample extracts were positively correlated with total phenolic contents (p < 0.01). Finally, the aqueous phenolic compounds in the sample extracts tended to show strong renin and ACE inhibitory activities and therefore exhibit a potential auxiliary blood pressure control prospect. Tree peony petals with different colours and flowering stages were assessed for renin/ACE inhibition. Dark-coloured samples showed higher inhibition than light-coloured ones, and a downward inhibitory trend was found from bud to full opening stage.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Xixi Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Xueting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Wenqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Mengru Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Jiaying Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| | - Fengjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education No. 29 13th Avenue, Teda Tianjin 300457 PR China +86-22-60601457 +86-22-60912453
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lu J, Huang Z, Liu Y, Wang H, Qiu M, Qu Y, Yuan W. The Optimization of Extraction Process, Antioxidant, Whitening and Antibacterial Effects of Fengdan Peony Flavonoids. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27020506. [PMID: 35056821 PMCID: PMC8780704 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavonoids have important biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and whitening, which is a potential functional food raw material. However, the biological activity of Fengdan peony flavonoid is not particularly clear. Therefore, in this study, the peony flavonoid was extracted from Fengdan peony seed meal, and the antioxidant, antibacterial and whitening activities of the peony flavonoid were explored. The optimal extraction conditions were methanol concentration of 90%, solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:35 g:mL, temperature of 55 °C and time of 80 min; under these conditions, the yield of Fengdan peony flavonoid could reach 1.205 ± 0.019% (the ratio of the dry mass of rutin to the dry mass of peony seed meal). The clearance of Fengdan peony total flavonoids to 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, hydroxyl radical and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radical could reach 75%, 70% and 97%, respectively. Fengdan peony flavonoid could inhibit the growth of the Gram-positive bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Fengdan peony flavonoid on S. aureus, B. anthracis, B. subtilis and C. perfringens were 0.0293 mg/mL, 0.1172 mg/mL, 0.2344 mg/mL and 7.500 mg/mL, respectively. The inhibition rate of Fengdan peony flavonoid on tyrosinase was 8.53-81.08%. This study intensely illustrated that the antioxidant, whitening and antibacterial activity of Fengdan peony total flavonoids were significant. Fengdan peony total flavonoids have a great possibility of being used as functional food materials.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou J, Hao W, Zhu Q. Mass transfer intensification between fluidizing gas and
Geldart‐B
nonmagnetizable particles in magnetized fluidized bed. AIChE J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Zhou
- Qingdao Huanghai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Weikang Hao
- College of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
- Qingdao Institue of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Quanhong Zhu
- Qingdao Institue of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
- Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Guo S, Wu S, Zhao S, Wang X, Cai T, li J, Gong B. Selective Removal of Florfenicol from Fetal Bovine Serum by Restricted Access Media–Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Chromatographia 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04074-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
8
|
Qian J, Kai G. Application of micro/nanomaterials in adsorption and sensing of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 190:113548. [PMID: 32861928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely applied for the prevention and cure of various diseases for centuries. Ingredient with pharmacological activity is the key to the application of TCM. Hence, it is of significance to separate and detect active ingredients in TCM effectively. Micro/nanomaterial is the promising candidate for adsorption and sensing due to its unique physical and chemical properties. For years, many efforts have been made to develop functional micro/nanomaterials to realize the effective adsorption or sensing of bioactive compounds in TCM. In this review, we discussed recent progresses in the application of various functional micro/nanomaterials for adsorption or detection (electrochemical detection, fluorescent detection, and colorimetric detection) of active ingredients. Based on the kind of matrix materials, micro/nano-adsorbents or sensors can be classified into following categories: metal-based micro/nanomaterials, porous materials, carbon-based materials, graphene/graphite-liked micro/nanomaterials and hybrid micro/nanomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Qian
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, PR China
| | - Guoyin Kai
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are a group of non-conventional salts with melting points below 100 °C. Apart from their negligible vapor pressure at room temperature, high thermal stability, and impressive solvation properties, ILs are characterized by their tunability. Given such nearly infinite combinations of cations and anions, and the easy modification of their structures, ILs with specific properties can be synthesized. These characteristics have attracted attention regarding their use as extraction phases in analytical sample preparation methods, particularly in liquid-phase extraction methods. Given the liquid nature of most common ILs, their incorporation in analytical sample preparation methods using solid sorbents requires the preparation of solid derivatives, such as polymeric ILs, or the combination of ILs with other materials to prepare solid IL-based composites. In this sense, many solid composites based on ILs have been prepared with improved features, including magnetic particles, carbonaceous materials, polymers, silica materials, and metal-organic frameworks, as additional materials forming the composites. This review aims to give an overview on the preparation and applications of IL-based composites in analytical sample preparation in the period 2017–2020, paying attention to the role of the IL material in those composites to understand the effect of the individual components in the sorbent.
Collapse
|