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Chen L, Zhou C, Jiang F, Zhang L, Xu C. Squaraine-Linked Magnetic Covalent Organic Framework as a Solid-Phase Extraction Absorbent to Determine Trace Phenylpyrazoles. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2400777. [PMID: 39225439 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Phenylpyrazoles are widely used pesticides in the food industry. It is highly desirable to develop efficient pre-treatment and analysis methods to extract and detect phenylpyrazoles in complex food matrices. Herein, the study reports novel squaraine-linked zwitterionic core-shell magnetic covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs), which are found to be excellent pretreatment materials for the detection of trace phenylpyrazoles in samples. By coupling MCOFs to magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) with Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis, the detection of phenylpyrazoles (fipronil, fipronil sulfone, fipronil sulfide, fipronil de-sulfoxide, fipronil desulfinyl, ethiprole, and flufiprole) is achieved and shows good linearity at concentrations of 1-800 µg L-1 (R2 ≥ 0.9930). The limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), and recovery rates are 0.01-0.50 µg kg-1, 0.04-1.72 µg kg-1, and 70.96-115.32%, respectively. More importantly, this method is successfully applied to determine the phenylpyrazoles in commercial egg, poultry, milk, jujube, cabbage, tea, and rice with a detection rate of ≈0.04%. Therefore, the developed method may contribute to a new strategy for the purification and multi-target extraction of complex food matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection Technology of Focus Chemical Hazards in Animal-derived Food for State Market Regulation, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Cuiyun Zhou
- Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection Technology of Focus Chemical Hazards in Animal-derived Food for State Market Regulation, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Feng Jiang
- Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection Technology of Focus Chemical Hazards in Animal-derived Food for State Market Regulation, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection Technology of Focus Chemical Hazards in Animal-derived Food for State Market Regulation, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chuanlai Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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2
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Hou S, Zhang M, Huo Y, Chen X, Qian W, Zhang W, Zhang S. Recent advances and applications of ionic covalent organic frameworks in food analysis. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1730:465113. [PMID: 38959656 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Ionic covalent organic frameworks with both crystallinity and charged sites have attracted significant attention from the scientific community. The versatile textural structures, precisely defined channels, and abundant charged sites of ionic COFs offer immense potential in various areas such as separation, sample pretreatment, ion conduction mechanisms, sensing applications, catalytic reactions, and energy storage systems. This review presents a comprehensive overview of facile preparation methods for ionic covalent organic frameworks (iCOFs), along with their applications in food sample pretreatment techniques such as solid-phase extraction (SPE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE), and dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE). Furthermore, it highlights the extensive utilization of iCOFs in detecting various food contaminants including pesticides, contaminants from food packaging, veterinary drugs, perfluoroalkyl substances, and poly-fluoroalkyl substances. Specifically, this review critically discusses the limitations, challenges, and future prospects associated with employing iCOF materials to ensure food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijiao Hou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Mengjiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Yichan Huo
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Wenping Qian
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Wenfen Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Wenming Road 100, Luohe, Henan 462000, PR China; Flavour Science Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Wenming Road 100, Luohe, Henan 462000, PR China; Flavour Science Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
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3
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Zhang Q, Zhu N, Lu Z, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Magnetic covalent organic frameworks as sorbents in the chromatographic analysis of environmental organic pollutants. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1728:465034. [PMID: 38824842 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are featured with large specific surface areas, good thermal stability, and abundant pores. These properties are exactly what the sorbents used for extraction or adsorption of interest substances are desired with. While, the low density and hydrophobicity of COFs often makes them difficult to be dispersed evenly and recovered from the aqueous solution. Magnetic covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) inherit magnetic property of the magnetic particles and porous structure of COFs. They have improved dispersity in aqueous solution and phase separation can be rapidly achieved via external magnetic fields. This review summarized the synthesis strategies for MCOFs, and their application in trace environmental organic pollutants analysis by chromatography techniques. The selection of COFs types and modification with active groups for a certain adsorption purpose is discussed, along with the exploration of adsorption mechanisms, which is beneficial for the design and synthesis of MCOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiulin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China
| | - Ziyang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, China.
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Bai H, Teng G, Zhang C, Yang J, Yang W, Tian F. Magnetic materials as adsorbents for the pre-concentration and separation of active ingredients from herbal medicine. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2400274. [PMID: 39073301 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202400274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Herbal medicine (HM) is crucial in disease management and contains complex compounds with few active pharmacological ingredients, presenting challenges in quality control of raw materials and formulations. Effective separation, identification, and analysis of active components are vital for HM efficacy. Traditional methods like liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction are time-consuming and environmentally concerning, with limitations such as sorbent issues, pressure, and clogging. Magnetic solid-phase extraction uses magnetic sorbents for targeted analyte separation and enrichment, offering rapid, pressure-free separation. However, inorganic magnetic particles' aggregation and oxidation, as well as lack of selectivity, have led to the use of various coatings and modifications to enhance specificity and selectivity for complex herbal samples. This review delves into magnetic composites in HM pretreatment, specifically focusing on encapsulated or modified magnetic nanoparticles and materials like silica, ionic liquids, graphene family derivatives, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and molecularly imprinted polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hezhao Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Guohua Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Yang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Fei Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
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Zhu Z, Fu H, Zhao Y, Yan Q. Progress in Core-Shell Magnetic Mesoporous Materials for Enriching Post-Translationally Modified Peptides. J Funct Biomater 2024; 15:158. [PMID: 38921532 PMCID: PMC11205187 DOI: 10.3390/jfb15060158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Endogenous peptides, particularly those with post-translational modifications, are increasingly being studied as biomarkers for diagnosing various diseases. However, they are weakly ionizable, have a low abundance in biological samples, and may be interfered with by high levels of proteins, peptides, and other macromolecular impurities, resulting in a high limit of detection and insufficient amounts of post-translationally modified peptides in real biological samples to be examined. Therefore, separation and enrichment are necessary before analyzing these biomarkers using mass spectrometry. Mesoporous materials have regular adjustable pores that can eliminate large proteins and impurities, and their large specific surface area can bind more target peptides, but this may result in the partial loss or destruction of target peptides during centrifugal separation. On the other hand, magnetic mesoporous materials can be used to separate the target using an external magnetic field, which improves the separation efficiency and yield. Core-shell magnetic mesoporous materials are widely utilized for peptide separation and enrichment due to their biocompatibility, efficient enrichment capability, and excellent recoverability. This paper provides a review of the latest progress in core-shell magnetic mesoporous materials for enriching glycopeptides and phosphopeptides and compares their enrichment performance with different types of functionalization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Zhu
- Isotopomics in Chemical Biology (ICB), College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (H.F.); (Y.Z.); (Q.Y.)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Weiyang University Park, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Hang Fu
- Isotopomics in Chemical Biology (ICB), College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (H.F.); (Y.Z.); (Q.Y.)
| | - Yu Zhao
- Isotopomics in Chemical Biology (ICB), College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (H.F.); (Y.Z.); (Q.Y.)
| | - Qiulin Yan
- Isotopomics in Chemical Biology (ICB), College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (H.F.); (Y.Z.); (Q.Y.)
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6
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Jiang H, Yang S, Miao H, Tian H, Sun B. Ultrasonic synthesis of magnetic covalent organic frameworks and application magnetic solid phase extraction for rapid adsorption of trace bisphenols in food samples. Food Chem 2024; 440:138264. [PMID: 38150902 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
A simple ultrasonic synthesis strategy was developed for a novel magnetic covalent organic framework. Firstly, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were encapsulated by imine-type COF, which generated by the Schiff reaction of 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triyl)-trianiline (TAPT) and tris(4-formylphenyl)-amine (TFPA) using ultrasonic synthesis method within 2 h. The synthesised nanocomposites showed a sizeable specific surface area, and high adsorption capacity. A fast, sensitive MSPE method with Fe3O4@TAPT-TFPA-COF as adsorbent for analysing bisphenol compounds was developed. This method's advantages were simple operation, short extraction time, and avoidance of the use of centrifugal equipment. The method validation indicate that this method exhibited superior linearity, and detection limits range between 0.33 and 0.60 μg L-1. The recoveries of BPs ranged from 74.7 % to 107.0 %, with relative standard deviations of less than 3.8 % in water, milk, vinegar, and soy sauce samples. The proposed method was successfully applied for extracting BPs in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijuan Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Shaoxiang Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China.
| | - Hongjian Miao
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100021, PR China.
| | - Hongyu Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
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7
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Wang L, Yan X, Chen X, Li Y, Wu D. Magnetic polyimide nanocomposite for analysis of parabens in cooking wine by magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1720:464814. [PMID: 38490140 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
A magnetic polyimide (PI) nanocomposite has been synthesized by phase inversion of PI and simultaneous encapsulation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The Fe3O4/PI nanocomposite was characterized by a variety of characterization techniques, including infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results showed that the prepared nanocomposite had a homogeneous structure, adequate specific surface area (76.1 m2/g) and high saturation magnetization (42.9 emu/g). Using parabens as model analytes, the performance of the Fe3O4/PI nanocomposite as an adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) was evaluated. The extracted parabens were desorbed and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The parameters affecting the extraction and desorption efficiency of parabens were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the developed MSPE/GC-MS method was successfully applied to the determination of parabens in cooking wine. The MSPE/GC-MS method exhibited broad linearity (0.2-100 µg/L), low detection limits (0.04-0.05 µg/L), and satisfactory extraction recoveries (79.2 %-113.3 %) with relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 0.7 % to 10.4 %. For real cooking wine samples, the spiked recoveries ranged from 91.7 % to 118.7 % with RSDs of 1.0 %-11.2 %. The results demonstrated that the Fe3O4/PI nanocomposite was an effective adsorbent, and this work provides a novel reference for the easy preparation of magnetic adsorbent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Xiaohui Yan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Xianzhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Yanshuo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Dapeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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8
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Gao Y, Liu Y, Li X, Huang K. Arc plasma for high-efficiency ionization and scavenging of plasticizers in wrap films. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1716:464663. [PMID: 38262215 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Herein, ambient electric arc ionization mass spectrometry was used to examine 16 plasticizers in various wrap films, demonstrating high sensitivity (detection limit: <0.2 ng/mg) and precision (intra-/inter-day precision: <12 %). The ease of operation helps in the identification of wrap film and plasticizer analysis. In addition, the introduction of a cold arc plasma treatment presents a practical and innovative method for effectively eliminating plasticizers. This innovative strategy has implications for both environmental protection and food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanji Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Yijun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Xingyu Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Kaineng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, PR China
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Vállez-Gomis V, Benedé JL, Lara-Molina E, López-Nogueroles M, Chisvert A. A miniaturized stir bar sorptive dispersive microextraction method for the determination of bisphenols in follicular fluid using a magnetic covalent organic framework. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1289:342215. [PMID: 38245199 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bisphenols, particularly bisphenol A (BPA), are the primary monomers used as additives in the manufacturing of many consumer products. The exposure to these compounds is related to endocrine-disrupting and reproductive effects, among others. For this reason, the development of analytical methods for their determination in biological matrixes is needed to monitor the population exposure to these compounds. Their quantification at ovarian level (i.e., follicular fluid) is interesting for the assessment of the bisphenol content to draw conclusions about infertility problems. However, the background does not meet all requirements by focusing mainly on BPA. RESULTS In this work, a miniaturized stir bar sorptive dispersive microextraction (mSBSDME) approach has been developed for the determination of BPA and eight analogues in follicular fluid. In the proposed method, the sample is previously cleaned-up using a zirconia-based solid-phase extraction cartridge, removing proteins and phospholipids, and then subjected to the mSBSDME for the preconcentration of the analytes. For this purpose, a magnetic covalent organic framework was used as sorbent. A Plackett-Burman design was applied to select the significant variables affecting the mSBSDME. Afterwards, the only significant variable (i.e., sorbent amount) was optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed method was properly validated, and satisfactory analytical parameters in terms of linearity (up to 50 ng mL-1), enrichment factors (8.5-14.3), limits of detection in the low ng mL-1 range, and precision (relative standard deviations below 11.5 %) were obtained. Finally, the method was successfully applied to five samples, detecting BPA and other two analogues. SIGNIFICANCE This method expands the potential applicability of the mSBSDME to other low-availability complex matrixes, which would otherwise be difficult to analyze. Moreover, it offers a valuable tool for monitoring the female population's exposure to bisphenols with the final aim of evaluating if infertility problems of women might be associated to the exposure to these highly endocrine disrupting compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Vállez-Gomis
- GICAPC Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain
| | - Juan L Benedé
- GICAPC Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain
| | - Evelin Lara-Molina
- IVIRMA Barcelona, Barcelona, 08029, Spain; IVI Foundation IVIRMA Global, Biomedical Research Institute La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Marina López-Nogueroles
- Analytical Unit Platform, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Alberto Chisvert
- GICAPC Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain.
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Xu Q, Guo X, Wang S, Feng Q, Yan S, Yan Y. Combination of click chemistry and Schiff base reaction: Post-synthesis of covalent organic frameworks as an immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography platform for efficient capture of global phosphopeptides in serum with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300900. [PMID: 38356233 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Reasonable design and construction of functionalized materials are of great importance for the enrichment of global phosphopeptides. In this work, Ti4+ functionalized hydrophilic covalent organic frameworks by introducing glutathione (GSH) and 2,3,4-trihydroxy benzaldehyde (THBA) via click chemistry and Schiff base reaction (COF-V@GSH-THBA-Ti4+ ) was constructed and applied for selective enrichment of phosphopeptides in serum. Benefit from the high surface area, excellent hydrophilicity as well as regular mesoporous structure, COF-V@GSH-THBA-Ti4+ displayed high selectivity (molar ratio of 2000:1), low limit of detection (0.5 fmol), high load capacity (100.0 mg/g) and excellent size-exclusion effect (1:10000) for enrichment of phosphopeptides. For actual bio-sample analysis, 15 phosphopeptides assigned to 10 phosphoproteins with 16 phosphorylated sites and 33 phosphopeptides assigned to 25 phosphoproteins with 34 phosphorylated sites were detected from the serum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and normal controls. Biological processes and molecular functions analysis further disclosed the difference of serums with phosphoproteomics between COPD and normal controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xu
- Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaoli Guo
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Simeng Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Quanshou Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shi Yan
- Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yinghua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
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11
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Zhang Y, Huang Y, Huang X. One-pot fabrication of magnetic adsorbent based on polymeric ionic liquid/aminated carbon nanotubes composite for efficient capture of synthetic auxins in complex samples prior to chromatographic analysis. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300250. [PMID: 37357157 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
Efficient enrichment is a challenging and indispensable step in the quantification of polar synthetic auxins in complex samples. In the current study, a new magnetic adsorbent based on polymeric ionic liquid/aminated carbon nanotube composite was fabricated with a one-pot precipitation copolymerization strategy and employed as the extraction phase of magnetic solid phase extraction of synthetic auxins. Various characterization techniques were utilized to inspect the morphology, structure, magnetic property, and functional groups of the prepared adsorbent. Under the optimal conditions, the obtained adsorbent displayed satisfactory capture performance towards studied auxins through multiple interactions. Adsorption studies evidenced that the adsorption procedure of the developed method towards analytes was fit for the Freundlich adsorption model and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Combining with high-performance liquid chromatography, sensitive and reliable method for the identification and quantification of trace synthetic auxins in environmental water and fruit juice samples was developed. The obtained limits of detection for water and fruit juice samples located in the ranges of 0.0059-0.013 and 0.018-0.031 μg/L, respectively. Recoveries in actual samples with different fortified contents varied from 82.2% to 117%, with satisfactory reproducibility. The results will evidence that the introduced extraction technique is a useful alternative for the entrapment of trace synthetic auxins from complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- YueYue Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China
| | - Youfang Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojia Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China
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Qiao F, Chen X, Yan H. Fabrication of superparamagnetic bovine haemoglobin surface-imprinted core-shell nanocomposite adsorbent via emulsion-free sol-gel polymerization. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1695:463956. [PMID: 37019061 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
A new strategy has been developed to fabricate a bovine haemoglobin surface-imprinted core-shell nanocomposite adsorbent, demonstrating superparamagnetism via emulsion-free and sol-gel techniques. The obtained magnetic surface-imprinted polymers (MSIPs) possess a porous core-shell nanocomposite structure with a remarkable imprinted recognition ability for template protein in aqueous medium. The MSIPs display higher affinity, adsorption efficiency and selectivity, for template protein compared to the non-target protein. The morphology, adsorption, and recognition properties of the MSIPs have been evaluated by using several characterisation techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results show the average diameter of MSIPs ranging between 400 and 600 nm with a saturation magnetization value of 52.6 emu/g and adsorption capacity of 43.75 mg/g. And because the obtained MSIPs possessed easily accessible recognition sites and performed fast kinetics for template immobilization, it could achieve equilibrium within 60 min. All this revealed the potential application of this approach as an alternative methodology for the generation of protein imprinted biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxia Qiao
- College of Biochemistry and Environmental Engineering, Baoding University, Baoding 071000, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Xiaojing Chen
- College of Biochemistry and Environmental Engineering, Baoding University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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