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Nayak A, Chaudhary P, Bhushan B, Ghai K, Singh S, Sillanpää M. Removal of emergent pollutants: A review on recent updates and future perspectives on polysaccharide-based composites vis-à-vis traditional adsorbents. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:129092. [PMID: 38171444 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
There is a growing incidence in the presence of emergent pollutants like the pesticides and pharmaceuticals in water bodies. The matter of environmental concern is their synthetic and persistent nature which has resulted in induced toxicity/damaging effect to the vital functioning of the different organs in the aquatic community. Traditional adsorbents have exhibited limitations like low stability and minimum reuse ability. Composites of such adsorbents with polysaccharides have demonstrated distinct features like improved surface area, porosity, adsorptivity; improved reusability and structural integrity; improved mechanical strength, thermal stability when applied for the removal of the emergent pollutants. The biocompatibility and biodegradability of such fabricated composites is established; thereby making the water treatment process cost effective, sustainable and environmentally friendly. The present review has dealt with an in-depth, up-dated literature compilation of traditional as well as polysaccharide based composite adsorbents and addressed their performance evaluation for the removal of pharmaceuticals and pesticides from wastewater. A comparative study has revealed the merits of polysaccharide based composites and discussions have been made with a focus on future research directions in the related area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunima Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era University, 248002 Dehradun, India.
| | - Priya Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era University, 248002 Dehradun, India
| | - Brij Bhushan
- Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era University, 248002 Dehradun, India
| | - Kapil Ghai
- Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era Hill University, 248002 Dehradun, India
| | - Seema Singh
- School of Applied & Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007,India
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India; Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Zhang W, Zheng Z, Lin L, Zhang X, Bae M, Lee J, Xie J, Diao G, Im H, Piao Y, Pang H. Ultrafast Synthesis of Graphene-Embedded Cyclodextrin-Metal-Organic Framework for Supramolecular Selective Absorbency and Supercapacitor Performance. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304062. [PMID: 37635132 PMCID: PMC10625068 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Limited by preparation time and ligand solubility, synthetic protocols for cyclodextrin-based metal-organic framework (CD-MOF), as well as subsequent derived materials with improved stability and properties, still remains a challenge. Herein, an ultrafast, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective microwave method is proposed, which is induced by graphene oxide (GO) to design CD-MOF/GOs. This applicable technique can control the crystal size of CD-MOFs from macro- to nanocrystals. CD-MOF/GOs are investigated as a new type of supramolecular adsorbent. It can selectively adsorb the dye molecule methylene green (MG) owing to the synergistic effect between the hydrophobic nanocavity of CDs, and the abundant O-containing functional groups of GO in the composites. Following high temperature calcination, the resulting N, S co-doped porous carbons derived from CD-MOF/GOs exhibit a high capacitance of 501 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 , as well as stable cycling stability with 90.1% capacity retention after 5000 cycles. The porous carbon exhibits good electrochemical performance due to its porous surface containing numerous electrochemically active sites after dye adsorption and carbonization. The design strategy by supramolecular incorporating a variety of active molecules into CD-MOFs optimizes the properties of their derived materials, furthering development toward the fabrication of zeitgeisty and high-performance energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
| | - Zhiqiang Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
| | - Liwei Lin
- Department of Applied BioengineeringGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea
- School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhouJiangsu213164China
| | - Xi Zhang
- College of DesignHanyang UniversityAnsan‐siGyeonggi‐do15588South Korea
| | - Minjun Bae
- Department of Applied BioengineeringGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea
| | - Jeongyeon Lee
- Institute of Textiles and ClothingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong SAR999077China
| | - Ju Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
| | - Guowang Diao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
| | - Hyung‐Jun Im
- Department of Applied BioengineeringGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea
| | - Yuanzhe Piao
- Department of Applied BioengineeringGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
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Kaur M, Kumar S, Yusuf M, Lee J, Malik AK, Ahmadi Y, Kim KH. Schiff base-functionalized metal-organic frameworks as an efficient adsorbent for the decontamination of heavy metal ions in water. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116811. [PMID: 37541413 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from water is an energy- and cost-effective water decontamination technology. Schiff base functionalities can be incorporated into the pore cages of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) via direct synthesis, post-synthetic modification, and composite formation. Such incorporation can efficiently enhance the interactions between the MOF adsorbent and target heavy metal ions to promote the selective adsorption of the latter. Accordingly, Schiff base-functionalized MOFs have great potential to selectively remove a particular metal ion from the aqueous solutions in the presence of coexisting (interfering) metal ions through the binding sites within their pore cages. Schiff base-functionalized MOFs can bind divalent metal ions (e.g., Pb(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Cd (II), and Hg (II)) more strongly than trivalent metal ions (e.g., Cr(III)). The adsorption capacity range of Schiff base-functionalized MOFs for divalent ions is thus much more broad (22.4-713 mg g-1) than that of trivalent metal ions (118-127 mg g-1). To evaluate the adsorption performance between different adsorbents, the two parameters (i.e., adsorption capacity and partition coefficient (PC)) are derived and used for comparison. Further, the possible interactions between the Schiff base sites and the target heavy metal ions are discussed to help understand the associated removal mechanisms. This review delivers actionable knowledge for developing Schiff-base functionalized MOFs toward the adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions in water in line with their performance evaluation and associated removal mechanisms. Finally, this review highlights the challenges and forthcoming research and development needs of Schiff base-functionalized MOFs for diverse fields of operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Multani Mal Modi College, Patiala, 147 001, Punjab, India
| | - Mohamad Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Jechan Lee
- Department of Global Smart City & School of Civil, Architectural Engineering, and Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ashok Kumar Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Younes Ahmadi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
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Zhao Y, Fan Q, Liu Y, Wang S, Guo X, Guo L, Zhu M, Wang X. Preparation and Application of Amino-Terminated Hyperbranched Magnetic Composites in High-Turbidity Water Treatment. Molecules 2023; 28:6787. [PMID: 37836630 PMCID: PMC10574061 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to separate the colloidal in high-turbidity water, a kind of magnetic composite (Fe3O4/HBPN) was prepared via the functional assembly of Fe3O4 and an amino-terminal hyperbranched polymer (HBPN). The physical and chemical characteristics of Fe3O4@HBPN were investigated by different means. The Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra showed that the characteristic absorption peaks positioned at 1110 cm-1, 1468 cm-1, 1570 cm-1 and 1641 cm-1 were ascribed to C-N, H-N-C, N-H and C=O bonds, respectively. The shape and size of Fe3O4/HBPN showed a different and uneven distribution; the particles clumped together and were coated with an oil-like film. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) displayed that the main elements of Fe3O4/HBPN were C, N, O, and Fe. The superparamagnetic properties and good magnetic response were revealed by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis. The characteristic diffraction peaks of Fe3O4/HBPN were observed at 2θ = 30.01 (220), 35.70 (311), 43.01 (400), 56.82 (511), and 62.32 (440), which indicated that the intrinsic phase of magnetite remained. The zeta potential measurement indicated that the surface charge of Fe3O4/HBPN was positive in the pH range 4-10. The mass loss of Fe3O4/HBPN in thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) proved thermal decomposition. The -C-NH2 or -C-NH perssad of HBPN were linked and loaded with Fe3O4 particles by the N-O bonds. When the Fe3O4/HBPN dosage was 2.5 mg/L, pH = 4-5, the kaolin concentration of 1.0 g/L and the magnetic field of 3800 G were the preferred reaction conditions. In addition, a removal efficiency of at least 86% was reached for the actual water treatment. Fe3O4/HBPN was recycled after the first application and reused five times. The recycling efficiency and removal efficiency both showed no significant difference five times (p > 0.05), and the values were between 84.8% and 86.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Qianlong Fan
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Yinhua Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Shuwen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xudong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Liujia Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Mengcheng Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
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Shen X, Zhang K, Huang H, Cui Z, Yan Z, Jia L, Qian K, Guo Q, Gao P. Study on the color-changing mechanism and law of visual formaldehyde sensing system based on hyperbranched polyamines. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 262:115322. [PMID: 37536009 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
This study focuses on addressing the limitations associated with most chemical derivatization methods commonly used for formaldehyde detection. These methods often suffer from prolonged derivative times (≥30 min) and complex procedures, which hinder their ability to meet the requirements of real-time and accurate sensing. In this research, a novel formaldehyde indicator system based on hyperbranched polyamine molecule was developed, and its mechanism and principles of color change were investigated. The findings revealed that hyperbranched polyamine molecule effectively reacts with formaldehyde, leading to a reduction in electron cloud density in the amine group N and subsequently causing a decrease in pH value. This reaction enables the visualization of formaldehyde detection through changes in the indicator spectrum. Moreover, the spectral variation pattern exhibits a strong linear correlation with the formaldehyde concentration when the PAMAM concentration is optimized. The detection limit of this method was determined to be 1.8 ppm. Notably, the reaction between PAMAM and formaldehyde is almost instantaneous, the color change is insensitive to temperature, and the method demonstrates high selectivity. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of real-time formaldehyde monitoring technology and provides insights for future developments in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxing Shen
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China; Jiaxing key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Advanced Materials for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Jiaxing 314001,China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Zhejiang Dinmei Intelligent Decoration Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314011, China
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Zhihua Cui
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ziheng Yan
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Longshuai Jia
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Keqi Qian
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Qing Guo
- Zhejiang Dinmei Intelligent Decoration Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314011, China; Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Pu Gao
- College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, China; Jiaxing key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Advanced Materials for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Jiaxing 314001,China.
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Al-Wasidi AS, Abdelrahman EA. Significant photocatalytic decomposition of malachite green dye in aqueous solutions utilizing facilely synthesized barium titanate nanoparticles. DISCOVER NANO 2023; 18:97. [PMID: 37507521 PMCID: PMC10382382 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03873-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
The release of malachite green dye into water sources has detrimental effects on the liver, kidneys, and respiratory system. Additionally, this dye can impede photosynthesis and disrupt the growth and development of plants. As a result, in this study, barium titanate nanoparticles (BaTiO3) were facilely synthesized using the Pechini sol-gel method at 600 °C (abbreviated as EA600) and 800 °C (abbreviated as EA800) for the efficient removal of malachite green dye from aqueous media. The Pechini sol-gel method plays a crucial role in the production of barium titanate nanoparticles due to its simplicity and ability to precisely control the crystallite size. The synthesized barium titanate nanoparticles were characterized by several instruments, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and a diffuse reflectance spectrophotometer. The XRD analysis confirmed that the mean crystallite size of the EA600 and EA800 samples is 14.83 and 22.27 nm, respectively. Furthermore, the HR-TEM images confirmed that the EA600 and EA800 samples exhibit irregular and polyhedral structures, with mean diameters of 45.19 and 72.83 nm, respectively. Additionally, the synthesized barium titanate nanoparticles were utilized as catalysts for the effective photocatalytic decomposition of malachite green dye in aqueous media. About 99.27 and 93.94% of 100 mL of 25 mg/L malachite green dye solution were decomposed using 0.05 g of the EA600 and EA800 nanoparticles within 80 min, respectively. The effectiveness of synthesized BaTiO3 nanoparticles as catalysts stems from their unique characteristics, including small crystallite sizes, a low rate of hole/electron recombination owing to ferroelectric properties, high chemical stability, and the ability to be regenerated and reused multiple times without any loss in efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma S Al-Wasidi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ehab A Abdelrahman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt.
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Zhao Z, Zhou H, Han X, Han L, Xu Z, Wang P. Rapid, Highly-Efficient and Selective Removal of Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Wastewater Using Hollow Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073010. [PMID: 37049773 PMCID: PMC10095712 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/ poly (styrene sulfonic acid) sodium salt (PSS) microcapsules of (PAH/PSS)2PAH (P2P MCs) and (PAH/PSS)2 (P2 MCs) were obtained by a layer-by-layer method. The P2 MCs show high adsorption capacity for Rhodamine B (642.26 mg/g) and methylene blue (909.25 mg/g), with an extremely low equilibrium adsorption time (~20 min). The P2P MCs exhibited high adsorption capacities of reactive orange K-G (ROKG) and direct yellow 5G (DY5G) which were 404.79 and 451.56 mg/g. Adsorption processes of all dyes onto microcapsules were best described by the Langmuir isotherm model and a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In addition, the P2P MCs loaded with reactive dyes (P2P–ROKG), could further adsorb rhodamine B (RhB) dye, and P2 MCs that had adsorbed cationic MB dyes could also be used for secondary adsorption treatment of direct dye waste-water, respectively. The present work confirmed that P2P and P2 MCs were expected to become an excellent adsorbent in the water treatment industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqi Zhao
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Hongbing Zhou
- Zhejiang Huaguang Automotive Interior Decoration Co., Ltd., Rui’an 325200, China
| | - Xu Han
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Lun Han
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.X.); (P.W.)
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.X.); (P.W.)
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A Comprehensive Review on Adsorption, Photocatalytic and Chemical Degradation of Dyes and Nitro-Compounds over Different Kinds of Porous and Composite Materials. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031081. [PMID: 36770748 PMCID: PMC9918932 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dye and nitro-compound pollution has become a significant issue worldwide. The adsorption and degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds have recently become important areas of study. Different methods, such as precipitation, flocculation, ultra-filtration, ion exchange, coagulation, and electro-catalytic degradation have been adopted for the adsorption and degradation of these organic pollutants. Apart from these methods, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation are considered the most economical and efficient to control water pollution from dyes and nitro-compounds. In this review, different kinds of dyes and nitro-compounds, and their adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human beings, were summarized in depth. This review article covers the comprehensive analysis of the adsorption of dyes over different materials (porous polymer, carbon-based materials, clay-based materials, layer double hydroxides, metal-organic frameworks, and biosorbents). The mechanism and kinetics of dye adsorption were the central parts of this study. The structures of all the materials mentioned above were discussed, along with their main functional groups responsible for dye adsorption. Removal and degradation methods, such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds were also the main aim of this review article, as well as the materials used for such degradation. The mechanisms of photocatalytic and chemical degradation were also explained comprehensively. Different factors responsible for adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation were also highlighted. Advantages and disadvantages, as well as economic cost, were also discussed briefly. This review will be beneficial for the reader as it covers all aspects of dye adsorption and the degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds. Future aspects and shortcomings were also part of this review article. There are several review articles on all these topics, but such a comprehensive study has not been performed so far in the literature.
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Chen Y, Chen S, Deng Z, Xu X, Qin J, Guo X, Bai Z, Chen X, Lu Z. Fabrication of polystyrene/CuO@calcined layered double hydroxide microspheres with high adsorption capacity for Congo red. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Kumar R, Dey R, Kalita T, Pariyal S, Sankar Goswami B, Haldar J, Shunmugam R. Engineering a unique Multi-tasking polymer that specifically prevents rhodamine B and fluoride ion toxicity with Anti-bacterial responses against MRSA. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Stimuli-responsive polymers and their applications in separation science. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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