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Koyuncu I, Eryildiz B, Kaya R, Karakus Y, Zakeri F, Khataee A, Vatanpour V. Modification of reinforced hollow fiber membranes with WO 3 nanosheets for treatment of textile wastewater by membrane bioreactor. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 326:116758. [PMID: 36402019 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, performance of braid reinforced hollow fiber membrane containing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) embedded with tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanosheets in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) was examined for textile wastewater treatment. The WO3 nanosheets was synthesized and blended at different concentrations (0.1-0.02 wt%) in casting solutions of the membranes. The WO3 nanosheets characterized using various tests such as XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, dot-mapping, and TEM. Furthermore, the effects of the increased WO3 nanosheets into the PVDF matrix on the membrane morphology, hydrophilicity, permeability, antifouling, and COD and color removal efficiency was investigated. The addition of 0.1 wt% of the nanosheets reduces the water contact angle from 69.3° to 62.5° while increasing overall porosity from 37.5 to 43.2%. COD and color removal for PVDF/0.10 wt% WO3 membrane was between 86-89% and 72-76%, respectively. While the TMP of modified WO3 membranes did not significantly increase due to antimicrobial properties of the WO3 nanosheets, the TMP of the pure PVDF membrane increase, indicating considerable cake layer fouling. The results of this study showed that modification of PVDF braid reinforced hollow fiber membrane using WO3 nanosheets is promising membrane for MBR systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Koyuncu
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bahriye Eryildiz
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Recep Kaya
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yucel Karakus
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatemeh Zakeri
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Longpan Road, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Gebze, Turkey
| | - Vahid Vatanpour
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran
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Homocianu M, Pascariu P. High-performance photocatalytic membranes for water purification in relation to environmental and operational parameters. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 311:114817. [PMID: 35276562 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Growing technologies, increasing population and environmental pollution lead to severe contamination of water and require advanced water treatment technologies. These aspects lead to the need to purify water with advanced smart materials. This paper reviews the recent advances (during the last 5 years) in photocatalytic composite membranes used for water treatment. For this purpose, the authors have reviewed the main materials used in the development of (photocatalytic membranes) PMs, environmental and operational factors affecting the performance of photocatalytic membranes, and the latest developments and applications of PMs in water purifications. The composite photocatalytic membranes show good performance in the removal and degradation of pollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Homocianu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Petronela Pascariu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487, Iasi, Romania.
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Kajau A, Motsa M, Mamba BB, Mahlangu O. Leaching of CuO Nanoparticles from PES Ultrafiltration Membranes. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:31797-31809. [PMID: 34870002 PMCID: PMC8637953 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies have incorporated nanoparticles such as CuO, ZnO, and TiO2 to improve membrane physical and filtration properties. However, one of the major concerns about membrane modification with nanoparticles is the possible leaching of the nanoparticles leading to further contamination of source waters. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of prolonged exposure of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes incorporated with CuO nanoparticles, to different cleaning solutions. The cleaned membranes were extensively characterized for both material properties and separation performance, which enabled a closer look at particle leaching effect through a prolonged exposure. After 840 h of exposure, the presence of CuO in the cleaning solutions was confirmed using dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) techniques. Nanoparticle leaching resulted in changes in membrane hydrophobicity, surface roughness, pure water permeability, and salt rejection properties. Through comparison with the bare PES membranes, it was shown that cleaning solutions also degraded the membrane polymer. However, the marked effect was less pronounced compared to combined leaching of nanoparticles and degradation of the polymer noted with PES membranes incorporated with CuO nanoparticles. Therefore, when membranes incorporated with nanoparticles are used, a polishing step may be required to remove potentially leached nanoparticles. Leached nanoparticles may result in secondary pollution and pose a health risk concern to nontarget organisms. This work provides insights into the stability of nanocomposite membranes, and the achieved results can be extrapolated to other nanoparticles such as TiO2 and ZnO because they possess similar physicochemical behavior.
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Wang F, Luo Y, Ran G, Li Q. Sequential coagulation and Fe 0-O 3/H 2O 2 process for removing recalcitrant organics from semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter leachate: Treatment efficiency and degradation mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 699:134371. [PMID: 31522039 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Landfill leachate effluent obtained after semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter (SAARB) treatment still contains various recalcitrant organics. In this study, a sequential coagulation and Fe0-O3/H2O2 process was developed for treating SAARB leachate. The effects in terms of degradation of recalcitrant organics and the related mechanisms due to the coagulation and Fe0-O3/H2O2 processes were systematically explored and discussed. The results indicated that polymerized ferric sulfate was the most efficient coagulant for treating SAARB leachate where the chemical oxygen demand (COD), UV254, and CN removal efficiencies were 59.60%, 63.22%, and 70.32%, respectively. In the Fe0-O3/H2O2 process under the optimized conditions comprising Fe0 dose = 0.6 g/L, O3 dose = 26.80 mg/min, H2O2 dose = 1.0 mL/L, and reaction time = 20 min, the COD, UV254, and CN removal efficiencies with the coagulated supernatant were 43.39%, 59.47%, and 93.20%, respectively, and the biodegradability (biochemical oxygen demand/COD) improved greatly from 0.06 to 0.34. Analysis of UV-Vis and 3D-EEM spectra indicated that coagulation-resistant substances in the SAARB leachate could be effectively degraded and destroyed by the Fe0-O3/H2O2 process. In the O3/H2O2 environment, Fe0 generated Fe2+ and iron oxides (Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeOOH) with homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic roles against O3/H2O2 to produce reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 colloids contributed to the removal of organics to some extent via adsorption and precipitation effects. In conclusion, the proposed sequential coagulation and Fe0-O3/H2O2 process is an efficient method for treating recalcitrant organics in SAARB leachates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Yuangfeng Luo
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Gang Ran
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Qibin Li
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu 611756, China.
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Abstract
The present work gives a critical overview of the recent progresses and new perspectives in the field of photocatalytic membranes (PMs) in photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs), thus highlighting the main advantages and the still existing limitations for large scale applications in the perspective of a sustainable growth. The classification of the PMRs is mainly based on the location of the photocatalyst with respect to the membranes and distinguished in: (i) PMRs with photocatalyst solubilized or suspended in solution and (ii) PMRs with photocatalyst immobilized in/on a membrane (i.e., a PM). The main factors affecting the two types of PMRs are deeply discussed. A multidisciplinary approach for the progress of research in PMs and PMRs is presented starting from selected case studies. A special attention is dedicated to PMRs employing dispersed TiO2 confined in the reactor by a membrane for wastewater treatment. Moreover, the design and development of efficient photocatalytic membranes by the heterogenization of polyoxometalates in/on polymeric membranes is discussed for applications in environmental friendly advanced oxidation processes and fine chemical synthesis.
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Dabaghian Z, Peyravi M, Jahanshahi M, Rad AS. Potential of Advanced Nano-structured Membranes for Landfill Leachate Treatment: A Review. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.201600020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoheir Dabaghian
- Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering; Nanotechnology Research Institute; Shariati Ave. 47148-71167 Babol Iran
| | - Majid Peyravi
- Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering; Nanotechnology Research Institute; Shariati Ave. 47148-71167 Babol Iran
| | - Mohsen Jahanshahi
- Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering; Nanotechnology Research Institute; Shariati Ave. 47148-71167 Babol Iran
| | - Ali Shokuhi Rad
- Islamic Azad University; Department of Chemical Engineering; Qaemshahr Branch; Qaemshahr Iran
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