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Xue Y, Zhou J, Xu BN, Li Y, Bao W, Cheng XL, He Y, Xu CP, Ren J, Zheng YR, Jia CY. Global Burden of Bacterial Skin Diseases: A Systematic Analysis Combined With Sociodemographic Index, 1990-2019. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:861115. [PMID: 35547219 PMCID: PMC9084187 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.861115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The latest incidence and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of major bacterial skin diseases (BSD) and their relationship with socioeconomic are not readily available. Objective Describe the global age-standardized incidence and DALYs rates of BSD and analyze their relationship with socioeconomic. Methods All data were obtained from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database. The correlation between BSD and socioeconomic development status was analyzed. Results The age-standardized incidence and age-standardized DALYs rate of BSD are: 169.72 million [165.28-175.44] and 0.41 million [0.33-0.48]. Of the two main BSD, pyoderma cause significantly much heavier burden than cellulitis. The change of age-standardized incidence (7.38% [7.06-7.67]) and DALYs (-10.27% [-25.65 to 25.45]) rate of BSD presented an upward or downward trend from 1990 to 2019. The highest burden was in the low-middle sociodemographic index (SDI) area while the area with the lowest burden was recorded in the high-middle SDI area in 2019. Limitations GBD 2019 data of BSD are derived from estimation and mathematical modeling. Conclusion The burden of BSD is related to socioeconomic development status. The results based on GBD2019 data may benefit policymakers in guiding priority-setting decisions for the global burden of BSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xue
- Department of Burns and Plastic & Wound Repair Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Bei-Ni Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Li
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Wu Bao
- Department of Burns and Plastic & Wound Repair Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xia Lin Cheng
- Department of Burns and Plastic & Wound Repair Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yan He
- Department of Burns and Plastic & Wound Repair Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Chun Peng Xu
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Siming Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jun Ren
- Department of Dermatology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Ya Rong Zheng
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Chi Yu Jia
- Department of Burns and Plastic & Wound Repair Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Ezzati A, Bayat M, Khoshvaghti A. Low-Level Laser Therapy with a Pulsed Infrared Laser Accelerates Second-Degree Burn Healing in Rat: A Clinical and Microbiologic Study. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28:603-11. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2009.2544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Ezzati
- Medical School, Shahid Beheshti University, M.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Medical Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, M.C., Tehran, Iran
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Abstract
At least two populations of microorganisms are found in skin microbiota: a resident flora and a transient flora. Colonization and invasion by pathogenous microorganisms is counteracted both by the host defenses and by the resident flora. Most skin infections are therefore self-limiting in healthy subjects and are defined as primary infections. Secondary infections develop on preexisting skin lesions and are usually polymicrobial and caused by microorganisms that in themselves have little pathogenic power. When immune defenses are low, secondary infections arise readily and develop rapidly. This article describes the main bacterial and viral skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Ruocco
- Department of Dermatology, Second University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
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