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Utility of CT to Differentiate Pancreatic Parenchymal Metastasis from Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13133103. [PMID: 34206263 PMCID: PMC8268077 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13133103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The purpose of this retrospective study was to report the computed tomography (CT) features of pancreatic parenchymal metastasis (PPM) and identify CT features that may help discriminate between PPM and PDAC. At multivariable analysis, well-defined margins (OR, 6.64; 95% CI: 1.47–29.93; p = 0.014), maximal enhancement during arterial phase (OR, 6.15; 95% CI: 1.13–33.51; p = 0.036), no vessel involvement (OR, 7.19; 95% CI: 1.51–34.14) and no Wirsung duct dilatation (OR, 10.63; 95% CI: 2.27–49.91) were independently associated with PPM. A nomogram based on CT features identified at multivariable analysis yielded an AUC of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85–0.98) for the diagnosis of PPM vs. PDAC. Abstract Purpose: To report the computed tomography (CT) features of pancreatic parenchymal metastasis (PPM) and identify CT features that may help discriminate between PPM and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Materials and methods: Thirty-four patients (24 men, 12 women; mean age, 63.3 ± 10.2 [SD] years) with CT and histopathologically proven PPM were analyzed by two independent readers and compared to 34 patients with PDAC. Diagnosis performances of each variable for the diagnosis of PPM against PDAC were calculated. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed. A nomogram was developed to diagnose PPM against PDAC. Results: PPM mostly presented as single (34/34; 100%), enhancing (34/34; 100%), solid (27/34; 79%) pancreatic lesion without visible associated lymph nodes (24/34; 71%) and no Wirsung duct enlargement (29/34; 85%). At multivariable analysis, well-defined margins (OR, 6.64; 95% CI: 1.47–29.93; p = 0.014), maximal enhancement during arterial phase (OR, 6.15; 95% CI: 1.13–33.51; p = 0.036), no vessel involvement (OR, 7.19; 95% CI: 1.512–34.14) and no Wirsung duct dilatation (OR, 10.63; 95% CI: 2.27–49.91) were independently associated with PPM. The nomogram yielded an AUC of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85–0.98) for the diagnosis of PPM vs. PDAC. Conclusion: CT findings may help discriminate between PPM and PDAC.
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Barat M, Dohan A, Gaujoux S, Hoeffel C, Jornet D, Oudjit A, Coriat R, Barret M, Terris B, Soyer P. Computed tomography features of acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Diagn Interv Imaging 2020; 101:565-575. [PMID: 32146131 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2020.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the computed tomography (CT) features of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (ACC) and identify CT features that may help discriminate between pancreatic ACC and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). MATERIALS AND METHODS The CT examinations of 20 patients (13 men, 7 women; mean age, 66.5±10.7 [SD] years; range: 51-88 years) with 20 histopathologically proven pancreatic ACC were reviewed. CT images were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively and compared to those obtained in 20 patients with PDA. Comparisons were performed using univariate analysis with a conditional logistic regression model. RESULTS Pancreatic ACC presented as an enhancing (20/20; 100%), oval (15/20; 75%), well-delineated (14/20; 70%) and purely solid (13/20; 65%) pancreatic mass with a mean diameter of 52.6±28.0 (SD) mm (range: 24-120mm) in association with visible lymph nodes (14/20; 70%). At univariate analysis, well-defined margins (Odds ratio [OR], 7.00; P=0.005), nondilated bile ducts (OR, 9.00; P=0.007), visible lymph nodes (OR, 4.33; P=0.028) and adjacent organ involvement (OR, 5.67; P=0.02) were the most discriminating CT features to differentiate pancreatic ACC from PDA. When present, lymph nodes were larger in patients with pancreatic ACC (14±4.8 [SD]; range: 7-25mm) than in those with PDA (8.8±4.1 [SD]; range: 5-15mm) (P=0.039). CONCLUSION On CT, pancreatic ACC presents as an enhancing, predominantly oval and purely solid pancreatic mass that most frequently present with no bile duct dilatation, no visible lymph nodes, no adjacent organ involvement and larger visible lymph nodes compared to PDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Barat
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France; Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France.
| | - A Dohan
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France; Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France
| | - S Gaujoux
- Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Hoeffel
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Robert Debré, 51092 Reims, France
| | - D Jornet
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - A Oudjit
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - R Coriat
- Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - M Barret
- Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - B Terris
- Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Pathology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
| | - P Soyer
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France; Université de Paris, Descartes-Paris 5, 75006 Paris, France
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Wait-and-See Policy for a Small Pancreatic Schwannoma Diagnosed With Endoscopic Ultrasound With Fine-Needle Aspiration. ACG Case Rep J 2019; 6:e00139. [PMID: 31620536 PMCID: PMC6722366 DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic schwannomas are very rare tumors, usually diagnosed incidentally after surgery. In literature, only 17 patients underwent endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine-needle aspiration and diagnosis was reached only in 9 subjects. We report the case of a woman in whom a computed tomography revealed a mass in the uncinate process of the pancreas. EUS–fine-needle aspiration demonstrated a 1.3 × 1.1 cm hypoechoic lesion, cytology revealed sheets of spindle cells, and immunocytochemistry led to the diagnosis of schwannoma. Relying on EUS features and on the low proliferation index, a follow-up program was set. Four years later, the patient is asymptomatic and the mass is unchanged.
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Jornet D, Soyer P, Terris B, Hoeffel C, Oudjit A, Legmann P, Gaujoux S, Barret M, Dohan A. MR imaging features of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma. Diagn Interv Imaging 2019; 100:427-435. [PMID: 30846400 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to report the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of acinar cell carcinoma (ACC) of the pancreas including diffusion-weighted MRI findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS The MRI examinations of five patients (3 men, 2 women; median age, 61years) with histopathologically proven ACC of the pancreas were retrospectively reviewed. MR images were analyzed qualitatively (location, shape, homogeneity, signal intensity, vascular involvement and extrapancreatic extent of ACC) and quantitatively (tumor size, apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC] and normalized ADC of ACC). RESULTS All ACC were visible on MRI, presenting as an oval pancreatic mass (5/5; 100%), with moderate and heterogeneous enhancement (5/5; 100%), with a median transverse diameter of 43mm (Q1, 35; Q3, 82mm; range: 30-91mm). Tumor capsule was visible in 4/5 ACC (80%) and Wirsung duct enlargement in 2/5 ACC (40%). On diffusion-weighted MRI, all ACC (5/5; 100%) were hyperintense on the 3 b value images. Median ADC value of ACC was 1.061×10-3mm2/s (Q1, 0.870×10-3mm2/s; Q3, 1.138×10-3mm2/s; range: 0.834-1.195×10-3mm2/s). Median normalized ADC ratio of ACC was 1.127 (Q1, 1.071; Q3, 1.237; range: 1.054-1.244). CONCLUSIONS On MRI, ACC of the pancreas presents as a large, oval pancreatic mass with moderate and heterogeneous enhancement after intravenous administration of a gadolinium chelate, with restricted diffusion and a median ADC value of 1.061×10-3mm2/s on diffusion-weighted MRI. Further studies however are needed to confirm our findings obtained in a limited number of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Jornet
- Department of Abdominal & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - P Soyer
- Department of Abdominal & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; UMR Inserm 965, 2, rue Amboise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - B Terris
- Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Pathology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Hoeffel
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Robert-Debré, 11, boulevard Pasteur, 51092 Reims, France
| | - A Oudjit
- Department of Abdominal & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - P Legmann
- Department of Abdominal & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
| | - S Gaujoux
- Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Abdominal surgery, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - M Barret
- Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - A Dohan
- Department of Abdominal & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Université Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; UMR Inserm 965, 2, rue Amboise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France.
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