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De Palma G, Sala E, Rubino S, Dalola S, Ferrari M, Marioli D, Apostoli P, Tomasi C, Righetti F, Mattioli F, Ferrari V. Objective Evaluation of Active Interactions between the Operator and Display Screen Equipment Using an Innovative Acquisition System. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:686. [PMID: 37370617 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10060686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The occupational risk of operators using display screen equipment (DSE) is usually evaluated according to the extent of time spent in active operator-DSE interactions. Risk assessment is based on activity data collected through questionnaires. We evaluated an original and innovative system that can objectively assess active operator-DSE interactions by collecting electrical impulses generated by the activation of mouse, keyboard and a camera that collects attentive eye-screen fixation. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the system's performance on an employee sample involved in the task of active reading and copying at a DSE workstation connected to the system. In the context of mandatory health surveillance at work, we enrolled 38 DSE operators with normal neuropsychological and eye assessments who were required to complete two predefined reading and writing tasks. The obtained results show that the system is able to collect activity data derived from operator-DSE interactions through screen fixation, keyboard tapping and mouse handling. In the copying task, the session duration as recorded by the system was highly related to the screen fixation time. In the copying task, mouse and keyboard activities were more strongly related to session duration than screen fixation. For the copying task, it was also possible to obtain individual profiles of operator-DSE interactions while performing the same standardized tasks. Collected data can allow an objective evaluation of active time spent by DSE operators at their workstations, thus allowing a more accurate occupational health risk assessment and management. Prospective analysis of individual operator-DSE interaction profiles can favor the setup of targeted preventive and organizational interventions from an of even wider worker wellbeing perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe De Palma
- Unit of Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Emma Sala
- Unit of Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Sofia Rubino
- Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Simone Dalola
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Marco Ferrari
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Daniele Marioli
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Pietro Apostoli
- Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Cesare Tomasi
- Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Francesca Righetti
- Neuropsychology Unit, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Flavia Mattioli
- Neuropsychology Unit, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Vittorio Ferrari
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
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The Perspective of mHealth in the Self-Assessment of the Parkinson’s Disease. Comment on Kalafati et al. Testing of Motor Coordination in Degenerative Neurological Diseases. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1948. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11060850. [PMID: 36981507 PMCID: PMC10047976 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11060850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Regarding the research article “Maria Kalafati, Athanasios Kakarountas and Elisabeth Chroni, Testing of Motor Coordination in Degenerative Neurological Diseases”, published in Healthcare [...]
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