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Algarni M, Al-Rezqi A, Saeed F, Alsaeedi A, Ghabban F. Multi-constraints based deep learning model for automated segmentation and diagnosis of coronary artery disease in X-ray angiographic images. PeerJ Comput Sci 2022; 8:e993. [PMID: 35721418 PMCID: PMC9202622 DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) from the X-ray coronary angiography is a crucial process which is hindered by various issues such as presence of noise, insufficient contrast of the input images along with the uncertainties caused by the motion due to respiration and variation of angles of vessels. METHODS In this article, an Automated Segmentation and Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease (ASCARIS) model is proposed in order to overcome the prevailing challenges in detection of CAD from the X-ray images. Initially, the preprocessing of the input images was carried out by using the modified wiener filter for the removal of both internal and external noise pixels from the images. Then, the enhancement of contrast was carried out by utilizing the optimized maximum principal curvature to preserve the edge information thereby contributing to increasing the segmentation accuracy. Further, the binarization of enhanced images was executed by the means of OTSU thresholding. The segmentation of coronary arteries was performed by implementing the Attention-based Nested U-Net, in which the attention estimator was incorporated to overcome the difficulties caused by intersections and overlapped arteries. The increased segmentation accuracy was achieved by performing angle estimation. Finally, the VGG-16 based architecture was implemented to extract threefold features from the segmented image to perform classification of X-ray images into normal and abnormal classes. RESULTS The experimentation of the proposed ASCARIS model was carried out in the MATLAB R2020a simulation tool and the evaluation of the proposed model was compared with several existing approaches in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, revised contrast to noise ratio, mean square error, dice coefficient, Jaccard similarity, Hausdorff distance, Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), segmentation accuracy and ROC curve. DISCUSSION The results obtained conclude that the proposed model outperforms the existing approaches in all the evaluation metrics thereby achieving optimized classification of CAD. The proposed method removes the large number of background artifacts and obtains a better vascular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Algarni
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, University of Prince Mugrin, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulkader Al-Rezqi
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Saeed
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- School of Computing and Digital Technology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Abdullah Alsaeedi
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Ghabban
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
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Higaki A, Kurokawa T, Kazatani T, Kido S, Aono T, Matsuda K, Tanaka Y, Kosaki T, Kawamura G, Shigematsu T, Kawada Y, Hiasa G, Yamada T, Okayama H. Image similarity-based cardiac rhythm device identification from X-rays using feature point matching. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2021; 44:633-640. [PMID: 33687744 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Identifying the manufacturer and the type of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is important in emergent clinical settings. Recent studies have illustrated that artificial neural network models can successfully recognize CIEDs from chest X-ray images. However, all existing methods require a vast amount of medical data to train the classification model. Here, we have proposed a novel method to retrieve an identical CIED image from an image database by employing the feature point matching algorithm. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 653 unique X-ray images from 456 patients who visited our pacemaker clinic between April 2012 and August 2020 were collected. The device images were manually square-shaped, and was thereafter resized to 224 × 224 pixels. A scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm was used to extract the keypoints from the query image and reference images. Paired feature points were selected via brute-force matching, and the average Euclidean distance was calculated. The image with the shortest average distance was defined as the most similar image. The classification performance was indicated by accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score for detecting the manufacturers and model groups, respectively. The average accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score for the manufacturer classification were 97.0%, 0.97, 0.96, and 0.96, respectively. For the model classification task, the average accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score were 93.2%, 0.94, 0.92, and 0.93, respectively, all of which were higher than those of the previously reported machine learning models. CONCLUSION Feature point matching is useful for identifying CIEDs from X-ray images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinori Higaki
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Kurokawa
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Takuro Kazatani
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Kido
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Aono
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Kensho Matsuda
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Yuta Tanaka
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Kosaki
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Go Kawamura
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shigematsu
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Kawada
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Go Hiasa
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tadakatsu Yamada
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Hideki Okayama
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
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