1
|
Schreiner MS, Zettersten M, Bergmann C, Frank MC, Fritzsche T, Gonzalez-Gomez N, Hamlin K, Kartushina N, Kellier DJ, Mani N, Mayor J, Saffran J, Shukla M, Silverstein P, Soderstrom M, Lippold M. Limited evidence of test-retest reliability in infant-directed speech preference in a large preregistered infant experiment. Dev Sci 2024:e13551. [PMID: 39036879 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Test-retest reliability-establishing that measurements remain consistent across multiple testing sessions-is critical to measuring, understanding, and predicting individual differences in infant language development. However, previous attempts to establish measurement reliability in infant speech perception tasks are limited, and reliability of frequently used infant measures is largely unknown. The current study investigated the test-retest reliability of infants' preference for infant-directed speech over adult-directed speech in a large sample (N = 158) in the context of the ManyBabies1 collaborative research project. Labs were asked to bring in participating infants for a second appointment retesting infants on their preference for infant-directed speech. This approach allowed us to estimate test-retest reliability across three different methods used to investigate preferential listening in infancy: the head-turn preference procedure, central fixation, and eye-tracking. Overall, we found no consistent evidence of test-retest reliability in measures of infants' speech preference (overall r = 0.09, 95% CI [-0.06,0.25]). While increasing the number of trials that infants needed to contribute for inclusion in the analysis revealed a numeric growth in test-retest reliability, it also considerably reduced the study's effective sample size. Therefore, future research on infant development should take into account that not all experimental measures may be appropriate for assessing individual differences between infants. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: We assessed test-retest reliability of infants' preference for infant-directed over adult-directed speech in a large pre-registered sample (N = 158). There was no consistent evidence of test-retest reliability in measures of infants' speech preference. Applying stricter criteria for the inclusion of participants may lead to higher test-retest reliability, but at the cost of substantial decreases in sample size. Developmental research relying on stable individual differences should consider the underlying reliability of its measures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie S Schreiner
- Psychology of Language Department, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Zettersten
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - Michael C Frank
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Tom Fritzsche
- Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - Kiley Hamlin
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Natalia Kartushina
- Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan, Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Danielle J Kellier
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nivedita Mani
- Psychology of Language Department, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julien Mayor
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jenny Saffran
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Mohinish Shukla
- Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Priya Silverstein
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, USA
| | - Melanie Soderstrom
- Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Matthias Lippold
- Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Economic and Social Psychology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zettersten M, Cox C, Bergmann C, Tsui ASM, Soderstrom M, Mayor J, Lundwall RA, Lewis M, Kosie JE, Kartushina N, Fusaroli R, Frank MC, Byers-Heinlein K, Black AK, Mathur MB. Evidence for Infant-directed Speech Preference Is Consistent Across Large-scale, Multi-site Replication and Meta-analysis. Open Mind (Camb) 2024; 8:439-461. [PMID: 38665547 PMCID: PMC11045035 DOI: 10.1162/opmi_a_00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
There is substantial evidence that infants prefer infant-directed speech (IDS) to adult-directed speech (ADS). The strongest evidence for this claim has come from two large-scale investigations: i) a community-augmented meta-analysis of published behavioral studies and ii) a large-scale multi-lab replication study. In this paper, we aim to improve our understanding of the IDS preference and its boundary conditions by combining and comparing these two data sources across key population and design characteristics of the underlying studies. Our analyses reveal that both the meta-analysis and multi-lab replication show moderate effect sizes (d ≈ 0.35 for each estimate) and that both of these effects persist when relevant study-level moderators are added to the models (i.e., experimental methods, infant ages, and native languages). However, while the overall effect size estimates were similar, the two sources diverged in the effects of key moderators: both infant age and experimental method predicted IDS preference in the multi-lab replication study, but showed no effect in the meta-analysis. These results demonstrate that the IDS preference generalizes across a variety of experimental conditions and sampling characteristics, while simultaneously identifying key differences in the empirical picture offered by each source individually and pinpointing areas where substantial uncertainty remains about the influence of theoretically central moderators on IDS preference. Overall, our results show how meta-analyses and multi-lab replications can be used in tandem to understand the robustness and generalizability of developmental phenomena.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Christopher Cox
- Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Science and Semiotics, School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University; Interacting Minds Center, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University
| | | | | | | | - Julien Mayor
- Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo
| | | | - Molly Lewis
- Department of Psychology/Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University
| | | | | | - Riccardo Fusaroli
- Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Science and Semiotics, School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University; Interacting Minds Center, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University
| | | | | | - Alexis K. Black
- School of Audiology and Speech Sciences, University of British Columbia
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Creel SC, Frye CI. Minimal gains for minimal pairs: Difficulty in learning similar-sounding words continues into preschool. J Exp Child Psychol 2024; 240:105831. [PMID: 38134601 DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
A critical indicator of spoken language knowledge is the ability to discern the finest possible distinctions that exist between words in a language-minimal pairs, for example, the distinction between the novel words beesh and peesh. Infants differentiate similar-sounding novel labels like "bih" and "dih" by 17 months of age or earlier in the context of word learning. Adult word learners readily distinguish similar-sounding words. What is unclear is the shape of learning between infancy and adulthood: Is there a nonlinear increase early in development, or is there protracted improvement as experience with spoken language amasses? Three experiments tested monolingual English-speaking children aged 3 to 6 years and young adults. Children underperformed when learning minimal-pair words compared with adults (Experiment 1), compared with learning dissimilar words even when speech materials were optimized for young children (Experiment 2), and when the number of word instances during learning was quadrupled (Experiment 3). Nonetheless, the youngest group readily recognized familiar minimal pairs (Experiment 3). Results are consistent with a lengthy trajectory for detailed sound pattern learning in one's native language(s), although other interpretations are possible. Suggestions for research on developmental trajectories across various age ranges are made.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah C Creel
- Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
| | - Conor I Frye
- Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Çetinçelik M, Rowland CF, Snijders TM. Does the speaker's eye gaze facilitate infants' word segmentation from continuous speech? An ERP study. Dev Sci 2024; 27:e13436. [PMID: 37551932 DOI: 10.1111/desc.13436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
The environment in which infants learn language is multimodal and rich with social cues. Yet, the effects of such cues, such as eye contact, on early speech perception have not been closely examined. This study assessed the role of ostensive speech, signalled through the speaker's eye gaze direction, on infants' word segmentation abilities. A familiarisation-then-test paradigm was used while electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. Ten-month-old Dutch-learning infants were familiarised with audio-visual stories in which a speaker recited four sentences with one repeated target word. The speaker addressed them either with direct or with averted gaze while speaking. In the test phase following each story, infants heard familiar and novel words presented via audio-only. Infants' familiarity with the words was assessed using event-related potentials (ERPs). As predicted, infants showed a negative-going ERP familiarity effect to the isolated familiarised words relative to the novel words over the left-frontal region of interest during the test phase. While the word familiarity effect did not differ as a function of the speaker's gaze over the left-frontal region of interest, there was also a (not predicted) positive-going early ERP familiarity effect over right fronto-central and central electrodes in the direct gaze condition only. This study provides electrophysiological evidence that infants can segment words from audio-visual speech, regardless of the ostensiveness of the speaker's communication. However, the speaker's gaze direction seems to influence the processing of familiar words. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: We examined 10-month-old infants' ERP word familiarity response using audio-visual stories, in which a speaker addressed infants with direct or averted gaze while speaking. Ten-month-old infants can segment and recognise familiar words from audio-visual speech, indicated by their negative-going ERP response to familiar, relative to novel, words. This negative-going ERP word familiarity effect was present for isolated words over left-frontal electrodes regardless of whether the speaker offered eye contact while speaking. An additional positivity in response to familiar words was observed for direct gaze only, over right fronto-central and central electrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melis Çetinçelik
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline F Rowland
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
| | - Tineke M Snijders
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
- Cognitive Neuropsychology Department, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cox C, Dideriksen C, Keren-Portnoy T, Roepstorff A, Christiansen MH, Fusaroli R. Infant-directed speech does not always involve exaggerated vowel distinctions: Evidence from Danish. Child Dev 2023; 94:1672-1696. [PMID: 37307398 DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study compared the acoustic properties of 26 (100% female, 100% monolingual) Danish caregivers' spontaneous speech addressed to their 11- to 24-month-old infants (infant-directed speech, IDS) and an adult experimenter (adult-directed speech, ADS). The data were collected between 2016 and 2018 in Aarhus, Denmark. Prosodic properties of Danish IDS conformed to cross-linguistic patterns, with a higher pitch, greater pitch variability, and slower articulation rate than ADS. However, an acoustic analysis of vocalic properties revealed that Danish IDS had a reduced or similar vowel space, higher within-vowel variability, raised formants, and lower degree of vowel discriminability compared to ADS. None of the measures, except articulation rate, showed age-related differences. These results push for future research to conduct theory-driven comparisons across languages with distinct phonological systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Cox
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, Vanbrugh College, York, UK
| | - Christina Dideriksen
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Tamar Keren-Portnoy
- Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, Vanbrugh College, York, UK
| | - Andreas Roepstorff
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Morten H Christiansen
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, New York, Ithaca, USA
| | - Riccardo Fusaroli
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of the acoustic features of infant-directed speech. Nat Hum Behav 2023; 7:114-133. [PMID: 36192492 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01452-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
When speaking to infants, adults often produce speech that differs systematically from that directed to other adults. To quantify the acoustic properties of this speech style across a wide variety of languages and cultures, we extracted results from empirical studies on the acoustic features of infant-directed speech. We analysed data from 88 unique studies (734 effect sizes) on the following five acoustic parameters that have been systematically examined in the literature: fundamental frequency (f0), f0 variability, vowel space area, articulation rate and vowel duration. Moderator analyses were conducted in hierarchical Bayesian robust regression models to examine how these features change with infant age and differ across languages, experimental tasks and recording environments. The moderator analyses indicated that f0, articulation rate and vowel duration became more similar to adult-directed speech over time, whereas f0 variability and vowel space area exhibited stability throughout development. These results point the way for future research to disentangle different accounts of the functions and learnability of infant-directed speech by conducting theory-driven comparisons among different languages and using computational models to formulate testable predictions.
Collapse
|
7
|
Vanoncini M, Boll-Avetisyan N, Elsner B, Hoehl S, Kayhan E. The role of mother-infant emotional synchrony in speech processing in 9-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev 2022; 69:101772. [PMID: 36137465 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rhythmicity characterizes both interpersonal synchrony and spoken language. Emotions and language are forms of interpersonal communication, which interact with each other throughout development. We investigated whether and how emotional synchrony between mothers and their 9-month-old infants relates to infants' word segmentation as an early marker of language development. Twenty-six 9-month-old infants and their German-speaking mothers took part in the study. To measure emotional synchrony, we coded positive, neutral and negative emotional expressions of the mothers and their infants during a free play session. We then calculated the degree to which the mothers' and their infants' matching emotional expressions followed a predictable pattern. To measure word segmentation, we familiarized infants with auditory text passages and tested how long they looked at the screen while listening to familiar versus novel words. We found that higher levels of predictability (i.e. low entropy) during mother-infant interaction is associated with infants' word segmentation performance. These findings suggest that individual differences in word segmentation relate to the complexity and predictability of emotional expressions during mother-infant interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monica Vanoncini
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany; Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany; Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria.
| | | | - Birgit Elsner
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany
| | - Stefanie Hoehl
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Ezgi Kayhan
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences. Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kızıldere E, Esmer ŞC, Göksun T. From woof woof to dog: Interactions between parents' use of sound symbolic words and infants' vocabulary development. INFANCY 2022; 27:972-996. [PMID: 35821625 DOI: 10.1111/infa.12490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sound symbols, such as "woof woof" for a dog's barking, imitate the physical properties of their referents. Turkish is a sound symbolically rich language that allows flexible use of such words in different linguistic forms. The current study examined Turkish-speaking parents' use of sound symbolic words to their 14- and 20-month-olds and the concurrent and longitudinal relations between parents' sound symbolic input and infants' vocabulary knowledge. Thirty-four (n = 34) infants were observed at Time-1 (Mage = 14.23 months, SD = 1.11) and Time-2 (Mage = 20.30 months, SD = 1.24) during free play sessions with their parents to examine parental input. Infants' vocabulary knowledge was assessed by a parental report. Both the quantity and quality of parental sound symbolic input changed between 14 and 20 months of age. Furthermore, infants' earlier vocabulary knowledge at 14 months negatively predicted parents' later sound symbolic input at 20 months. Last, parents' sound symbolic input was positively and concurrently associated with 14-month-olds' vocabulary knowledge but was negatively and concurrently associated with 20-month-olds' vocabulary levels. These findings suggest an early interaction between infants' exposure to sound symbolic input and their vocabulary development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erim Kızıldere
- Department of Psychology, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Tilbe Göksun
- Department of Psychology, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Han M, De Jong NH, Kager R. Prosodic input and children's word learning in infant- and adult-directed speech. Infant Behav Dev 2022; 68:101728. [PMID: 35714557 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This study examines (1) whether infant-directed speech (IDS) facilitates children's word learning compared to adult-directed speech (ADS); and (2) the link between the prosody of IDS in word-learning contexts and children's word learning from ADS and IDS. Twenty-four Dutch mother-child dyads participated when children were 18 and 24 months old. We collect mothers' ADS and IDS at both ages and test children's word learning from ADS and IDS at 24 months. We find that Dutch 24-month-old children could reliably learn novel words from both ADS and IDS, and IDS had a facilitative effect. In addition, children's word learning from IDS (but not ADS) is predicted by IDS pitch range when mothers introduce unfamiliar words to children at 18 months. Our findings contribute to an understanding of the role of IDS prosody in language development, highlighting both individual differences and contextual differences in IDS prosody.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengru Han
- Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, 200241 Shanghai, China; Utrecht Institute of Linguistics (OTS), Utrecht University, Trans 10, 3512 JK Utrecht, the Netherlands; Language, Cognition, and Evolution Lab, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, 200241 Shanghai, China.
| | - Nivja H De Jong
- Leiden University Center for Linguistics (LUCL), Leiden University, Van Wijkplaats 4, 2311 BX Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Graduate School of Teaching (ICLON), Leiden University, Kolffpad 1, 2333 BN Leiden, the Netherlands.
| | - René Kager
- Utrecht Institute of Linguistics (OTS), Utrecht University, Trans 10, 3512 JK Utrecht, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
West MJ, Angwin AJ, Copland DA, Arnott WL, Nelson NL. Effects of emotional cues on novel word learning in typically developing children in relation to broader autism traits. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2022; 49:503-521. [PMID: 33722310 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000921000192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Emotion can influence various cognitive processes. Communication with children often involves exaggerated emotional expressions and emotive language. Children with autism spectrum disorder often show a reduced tendency to attend to emotional information. Typically developing children aged 7 to 9 years who varied in their level of autism-like traits learned the nonsense word names of nine novel toys, which were presented with either happy, fearful, or neutral emotional cues. Emotional cues had no influence on word recognition or recall performance. Eye-tracking data showed differences in visual attention depending on the type of emotional cues and level of autism-like traits. The findings suggest that the influence of emotion on attention during word learning differs according to whether the children have lower or higher levels of autism-like traits, but this influence does not affect word learning outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melina J West
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Anthony J Angwin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - David A Copland
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
- University of Queensland Center for Clinical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Wendy L Arnott
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Nicole L Nelson
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hilton M, Wartenburger I, Elsner B. Kinematic boundary cues modulate 12-month-old infants' segmentation of action sequences: An ERP study. Neuropsychologia 2021; 159:107916. [PMID: 34144126 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Human infants can segment action sequences into their constituent actions already during the first year of life. However, work to date has almost exclusively examined the role of infants' conceptual knowledge of actions and their outcomes in driving this segmentation. The present study examined electrophysiological correlates of infants' processing of lower-level perceptual cues that signal a boundary between two actions of an action sequence. Specifically, we tested the effect of kinematic boundary cues (pre-boundary lengthening and pause) on 12-month-old infants' (N = 27) processing of a sequence of three arbitrary actions, performed by an animated figure. Using the Event-Related Potential (ERP) approach, evidence of a positivity following the onset of the boundary cues was found, in line with previous work that has found an ERP positivity (Closure Positive Shift, CPS) related to boundary processing in auditory stimuli and action sequences in adults. Moreover, an ERP negativity (Negative Central, Nc) indicated that infants' encoding of the post-boundary action was modulated by the presence or absence of prior boundary cues. We therefore conclude that 12-month-old infants are sensitive to lower-level perceptual kinematic boundary cues, which can support segmentation of a continuous stream of movement into individual action units.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matt Hilton
- Department of Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Isabell Wartenburger
- Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Birgit Elsner
- Department of Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Aberrant auditory system and its developmental implications for autism. SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES 2021; 64:861-878. [DOI: 10.1007/s11427-020-1863-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
13
|
Junge C, Everaert E, Porto L, Fikkert P, de Klerk M, Keij B, Benders T. Contrasting behavioral looking procedures: a case study on infant speech segmentation. Infant Behav Dev 2020; 60:101448. [PMID: 32593957 DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
This paper compared three different procedures common in infant speech perception research: a headturn preference procedure (HPP) and a central-fixation (CF) procedure with either automated eye-tracking (CF-ET) or manual coding (CF-M). In theory, such procedures all measure the same underlying speech perception and learning mechanisms and the choice between them should ideally be irrelevant in unveiling infant preference. However, the ManyBabies study (ManyBabies Consortium, 2019), a cross-laboratory collaboration on infants' preference for child-directed speech, revealed that choice of procedure can modulate effect sizes. Here we examined whether procedure also modulates preference in paradigms that add a learning phase prior to test: a speech segmentation paradigm. Such paradigms are particularly important for studying the learning mechanisms infants can employ for language acquisition. We carried out the same familiarization-then-test experiment with the three different procedures (32 unique infants per procedure). Procedures were compared on various factors, such as overall effect, average looking time and drop-out rate. The key observations are that the HPP yielded a larger familiarity preference, but also reported larger drop-out rates. This raises questions about the generalizability of results. We argue that more collaborative research into different procedures in infant preference experiments is required in order to interpret the variation in infant preferences more accurately.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Junge
- Departments of Experimental and Developmental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Emma Everaert
- Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lyan Porto
- Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Paula Fikkert
- Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje de Klerk
- Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Brigitta Keij
- Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Titia Benders
- Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Outters V, Schreiner MS, Behne T, Mani N. Maternal input and infants' response to infant-directed speech. INFANCY 2020; 25:478-499. [PMID: 32744790 DOI: 10.1111/infa.12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Caregivers typically use an exaggerated speech register known as infant-directed speech (IDS) in communication with infants. Infants prefer IDS over adult-directed speech (ADS) and IDS is functionally relevant in infant-directed communication. We examined interactions among maternal IDS quality, infants' preference for IDS over ADS, and the functional relevance of IDS at 6 and 13 months. While 6-month-olds showed a preference for IDS over ADS, 13-month-olds did not. Differences in gaze following behavior triggered by speech register (IDS vs. ADS) were found in both age groups. The degree of infants' preference for IDS (relative to ADS) was linked to the quality of maternal IDS infants were exposed to. No such relationship was found between gaze following behavior and maternal IDS quality and infants' IDS preference. The results speak to a dynamic interaction between infants' preference for different kinds of social signals and the social cues available to them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivien Outters
- Department for Psychology of Language, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.,Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany
| | - Melanie S Schreiner
- Department for Psychology of Language, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.,Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany.,Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tanya Behne
- Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany.,Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nivedita Mani
- Department for Psychology of Language, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.,Leibniz ScienceCampus "Primate Cognition", Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fais L, Vatikiotis-Bateson E. Task-appropriate input supports word-object association in 14-month-old female infants. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2020; 47:472-482. [PMID: 31599214 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000919000588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Fourteen-month-old infants are unable to link minimal pair nonsense words with novel objects (Stager & Werker, 1997). Might an adult's productions in a word learning context support minimal pair word-object association in these infants? We recorded a mother interacting with her 24-month-old son, and with her 5-month-old son, producing nonsense words bin and din. We used these productions to determine if they had a differential effect on 14-month-old infants' word-object association abilities. Females hearing the words spoken to the older infant, but not those to the younger, succeeded. We suggest that the task-appropriateness of utterances can support infant word learning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laurel Fais
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Snijders TM, Benders T, Fikkert P. Infants Segment Words from Songs-An EEG Study. Brain Sci 2020; 10:E39. [PMID: 31936586 PMCID: PMC7017257 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Children's songs are omnipresent and highly attractive stimuli in infants' input. Previous work suggests that infants process linguistic-phonetic information from simplified sung melodies. The present study investigated whether infants learn words from ecologically valid children's songs. Testing 40 Dutch-learning 10-month-olds in a familiarization-then-test electroencephalography (EEG) paradigm, this study asked whether infants can segment repeated target words embedded in songs during familiarization and subsequently recognize those words in continuous speech in the test phase. To replicate previous speech work and compare segmentation across modalities, infants participated in both song and speech sessions. Results showed a positive event-related potential (ERP) familiarity effect to the final compared to the first target occurrences during both song and speech familiarization. No evidence was found for word recognition in the test phase following either song or speech. Comparisons across the stimuli of the present and a comparable previous study suggested that acoustic prominence and speech rate may have contributed to the polarity of the ERP familiarity effect and its absence in the test phase. Overall, the present study provides evidence that 10-month-old infants can segment words embedded in songs, and it raises questions about the acoustic and other factors that enable or hinder infant word segmentation from songs and speech.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tineke M. Snijders
- Language Development Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
| | - Titia Benders
- Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia
| | - Paula Fikkert
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
- Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Rooijen R, Bekkers E, Junge C. Beneficial effects of the mother's voice on infants’ novel word learning. INFANCY 2019; 24:838-856. [DOI: 10.1111/infa.12312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rianne Rooijen
- Department of Experimental Psychology Helmholtz Institute Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
- Department of Developmental Psychology Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Eline Bekkers
- The Generation R Study Group Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Junge
- Department of Experimental Psychology Helmholtz Institute Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
- Department of Developmental Psychology Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Saini S, Sahula V. Language Learnability Analysis of Hindi: A Comparison with Ideal and Constrained Learning Approaches. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH 2019; 48:947-960. [PMID: 30937687 DOI: 10.1007/s10936-019-09641-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Native language acquisition is one of the initial processes undertaken by the human brain in the infant stage of life. The linguist community has always been interested in finding the method, which is adopted by the human brain to acquire the native language. Word segmentation in one of the most important tasks in acquiring the language. Statistical learning has been employed to be one of the earliest strategies that mimic the way an infant can adapt to segment a lot of different words. It is desired that the language learnability theories be universal in nature and work on most, if not all the languages. In the present work, we have analyzed the learnability of Hindi, the most popular Indian language, using ideal (universal) and constrained Bayesian learner models. We have analyzed the learnability of the language using unigram and bigram approaches by considering word, syllables, and phonemes as the smallest unit of the language. We demonstrate that Bayesian inference is indeed a viable cross-linguistic strategy and works well for Hindi also.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Saini
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, 302031, India.
| | - Vineet Sahula
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Creel SC. Protracted perceptual learning of auditory pattern structure in spoken language. PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.plm.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
20
|
Butler J, Frota S. Emerging word segmentation abilities in European Portuguese-learning infants: new evidence for the rhythmic unit and the edge factor. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2018; 45:1294-1308. [PMID: 29871708 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000918000181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Word segmentation plays a crucial role in language acquisition, particularly for word learning and syntax development, and possibly predicts later language abilities. Previous studies have suggested that this ability develops differently across languages, possibly affected by the languages' rhythmic properties (Rhythmic Segmentation Hypothesis) and target word location in the prosodic structure (Edge Hypothesis). The present study investigates early word segmentation in a language, European Portuguese, that exhibits both stress- and syllable-timed properties, as well as strong cues to both higher-level prosodic boundaries and the word level. Infants aged 4-10 months old were tested with target words located in utterance-medial and utterance-final positions. Evidence for word segmentation was found early in development but only for utterance-edge located target words, suggesting the more salient prosodic cues play a crucial role. There was some evidence for segmentation in utterance-medial position by 10 months, demonstrating that this ability is not yet fully developed, possibly due to mixed rhythmic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sónia Frota
- Center of Linguistics,University of Lisbon,Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Kalashnikova M, Burnham D. Infant-directed speech from seven to nineteen months has similar acoustic properties but different functions. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2018; 45:1035-1053. [PMID: 29502549 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000917000629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This longitudinal study assessed three acoustic components of maternal infant-directed speech (IDS) - pitch, affect, and vowel hyperarticulation - in relation to infants' age and their expressive vocabulary size. These three individual components were measured in IDS addressed to infants at 7, 9, 11, 15, and 19 months (N = 18). All three components were exaggerated at all ages in mothers' IDS compared to their adult-directed speech. Importantly, the only significant predictor of infants' expressive vocabulary size at 15 and 19 months was vowel hyperarticulation, but only at 9 months and beyond, not at 7 months, and not pitch or affect at any age. These results set apart vowel hyperarticulation in IDS to infants as the critical IDS component for vocabulary development. Thus IDS, specifically the degree of vowel hyperarticulation therein, is a vehicle by which parents can provide the most optimal speech quality for their infants' linguistic and communicative development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Kalashnikova
- The MARCS Institute for Brain,Behaviour and Development,Western Sydney University
| | - Denis Burnham
- The MARCS Institute for Brain,Behaviour and Development,Western Sydney University
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Singh L. He said, she said: effects of bilingualism on cross-talker word recognition in infancy. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2018; 45:498-510. [PMID: 28554334 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000917000186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to examine effects of bilingual language input on infant word segmentation and on talker generalization. In the present study, monolingually and bilingually exposed infants were compared on their abilities to recognize familiarized words in speech and to maintain generalizable representations of familiarized words. Words were first presented in the context of sentences to infants and then presented to infants in isolation during a test phase. During test, words were produced by a talker of the same gender and by a talker of the opposite gender. Results demonstrated that both bilingual and monolingual infants were able to recognize familiarized words to a comparable degree. Moreover, both bilingual and monolingual infants recognized words in spite of talker variation. Results demonstrated robust word recognition and talker generalization in monolingual and bilingual infants at 8 months of age.
Collapse
|
23
|
REFERENCES. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/mono.12354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
24
|
Ota M, Skarabela B. Reduplication facilitates early word segmentation. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2018; 45:204-218. [PMID: 28162111 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000916000660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the possibility that early word segmentation is aided by infants' tendency to segment words with repeated syllables ('reduplication'). Twenty-four nine-month-olds were familiarized with passages containing one novel reduplicated word and one novel non-reduplicated word. Their central fixation times in response to these as well as new reduplicated and non-reduplicated words introduced at test showed that familiarized reduplicated words were segmented better than familiarized non-reduplicated words. These results demonstrate that infants are predisposed to segment words with repeated phonological elements, and suggest that register-specific words in infant-directed speech may have evolved in response to this learning bias.
Collapse
|
25
|
Berdasco-Muñoz E, Nishibayashi LL, Baud O, Biran V, Nazzi T. Early Segmentation Abilities in Preterm Infants. INFANCY 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/infa.12217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Berdasco-Muñoz
- Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception (UMR 8242) Université Paris Descartes and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | - Léo-Lyuki Nishibayashi
- Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception (UMR 8242) Université Paris Descartes and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | | | | | - Thierry Nazzi
- Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception (UMR 8242) Université Paris Descartes and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Laing CE. A perceptual advantage for onomatopoeia in early word learning: Evidence from eye-tracking. J Exp Child Psychol 2017; 161:32-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2017.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 03/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
27
|
Laing CE, Vihman M, Keren-Portnoy T. How salient are onomatopoeia in the early input? A prosodic analysis of infant-directed speech. JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE 2017; 44:1117-1139. [PMID: 27670787 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000916000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Onomatopoeia are frequently identified amongst infants' earliest words (Menn & Vihman, 2011), yet few authors have considered why this might be, and even fewer have explored this phenomenon empirically. Here we analyze mothers' production of onomatopoeia in infant-directed speech (IDS) to provide an input-based perspective on these forms. Twelve mothers were recorded interacting with their 8-month-olds; onomatopoeic words (e.g. quack) were compared acoustically with their corresponding conventional words (duck). Onomatopoeia were more salient than conventional words across all features measured: mean pitch, pitch range, word duration, repetition, and pause length. Furthermore, a systematic pattern was observed in the production of onomatopoeia, suggesting a conventionalized approach to mothers' production of these words in IDS.
Collapse
|
28
|
Filippi P, Laaha S, Fitch WT. Utterance-final position and pitch marking aid word learning in school-age children. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2017; 4:161035. [PMID: 28878961 PMCID: PMC5579076 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.161035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effects of word order and prosody on word learning in school-age children. Third graders viewed photographs belonging to one of three semantic categories while hearing four-word nonsense utterances containing a target word. In the control condition, all words had the same pitch and, across trials, the position of the target word was varied systematically within each utterance. The only cue to word-meaning mapping was the co-occurrence of target words and referents. This cue was present in all conditions. In the Utterance-final condition, the target word always occurred in utterance-final position, and at the same fundamental frequency as all the other words of the utterance. In the Pitch peak condition, the position of the target word was varied systematically within each utterance across trials, and produced with pitch contrasts typical of infant-directed speech (IDS). In the Pitch peak + Utterance-final condition, the target word always occurred in utterance-final position, and was marked with a pitch contrast typical of IDS. Word learning occurred in all conditions except the control condition. Moreover, learning performance was significantly higher than that observed with simple co-occurrence (control condition) only for the Pitch peak + Utterance-final condition. We conclude that, for school-age children, the combination of words' utterance-final alignment and pitch enhancement boosts word learning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Piera Filippi
- Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sabine Laaha
- Department of Linguistics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - W. Tecumseh Fitch
- Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Filipe MG, Watson L, Vicente SG, Frota S. Atypical preference for infant-directed speech as an early marker of autism spectrum disorders? A literature review and directions for further research. CLINICAL LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS 2017; 32:213-231. [PMID: 28727482 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2017.1342694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) refer to a complex group of neurodevelopmental disorders causing difficulties with communication and interpersonal relationships, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. As early identification, diagnosis, and intervention provide better long-term outcomes, early markers of ASD have gained increased research attention. This review examines evidence that auditory processing enhanced by social interest, in particular auditory preference of speech directed towards infants and young children (i.e. infant-directed speech - IDS), may be an early marker of risk for ASD. Although this review provides evidence for IDS preference as, indeed, a potential early marker of ASD, the explanation for differences in IDS processing among children with ASD versus other children remains unclear, as are the implications of these impairments for later social-communicative development. Therefore, it is crucial to explore atypicalities in IDS processing early on development and to understand whether preferential listening to specific types of speech sounds in the first years of life may help to predict the impairments in social and language development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marisa G Filipe
- a Centro de Linguística, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal
- b Universidade do Porto , Porto , Portugal
| | - Linda Watson
- c University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , USA
| | | | - Sónia Frota
- a Centro de Linguística, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Frank MC, Bergelson E, Bergmann C, Cristia A, Floccia C, Gervain J, Hamlin JK, Hannon EE, Kline M, Levelt C, Lew-Williams C, Nazzi T, Panneton R, Rabagliati H, Soderstrom M, Sullivan J, Waxman S, Yurovsky D. A Collaborative Approach to Infant Research: Promoting Reproducibility, Best Practices, and Theory-Building. INFANCY 2017; 22:421-435. [PMID: 31772509 PMCID: PMC6879177 DOI: 10.1111/infa.12182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The ideal of scientific progress is that we accumulate measurements and integrate these into theory, but recent discussion of replicability issues has cast doubt on whether psychological research conforms to this model. Developmental research-especially with infant participants-also has discipline-specific replicability challenges, including small samples and limited measurement methods. Inspired by collaborative replication efforts in cognitive and social psychology, we describe a proposal for assessing and promoting replicability in infancy research: large-scale, multi-laboratory replication efforts aiming for a more precise understanding of key developmental phenomena. The ManyBabies project, our instantiation of this proposal, will not only help us estimate how robust and replicable these phenomena are, but also gain new theoretical insights into how they vary across ages, linguistic communities, and measurement methods. This project has the potential for a variety of positive outcomes, including less-biased estimates of theoretically important effects, estimates of variability that can be used for later study planning, and a series of best-practices blueprints for future infancy research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Christina Bergmann
- Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (ENS, EHESS, CNRS), Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL Research University
| | - Alejandrina Cristia
- Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (ENS, EHESS, CNRS), Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL Research University
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Listen up! Developmental differences in the impact of IDS on speech segmentation. Cognition 2017; 160:98-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
32
|
DePaolis RA, Keren-Portnoy T, Vihman M. Making Sense of Infant Familiarity and Novelty Responses to Words at Lexical Onset. Front Psychol 2016; 7:715. [PMID: 27242624 PMCID: PMC4870251 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study suggests that familiarity and novelty preferences in infant experimental tasks can in some instances be interpreted together as a single indicator of language advance. We provide evidence to support this idea based on our use of the auditory headturn preference paradigm to record responses to words likely to be either familiar or unfamiliar to infants. Fifty-nine 10-month-old infants were tested. The task elicited mixed preferences: familiarity (longer average looks to the words likely to be familiar to the infants), novelty (longer average looks to the words likely to be unfamiliar) and no-preference (similar-length of looks to both type of words). The infants who exhibited either a familiarity or a novelty response were more advanced on independent indices of phonetic advance than the infants who showed no preference. In addition, infants exhibiting novelty responses were more lexically advanced than either the infants who exhibited familiarity or those who showed no-preference. The results provide partial support for Hunter and Ames' (1988) developmental model of attention in infancy and suggest caution when interpreting studies indexed to chronological age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rory A DePaolis
- Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, Harrisonburg VA, USA
| | | | - Marilyn Vihman
- Language and Linguistic Science, University of York York, UK
| |
Collapse
|