1
|
Ndjepel J, Vonarx N, Éthier S. [Improving the experience of racialized immigrant seniors in Quebec]. SOINS. GERONTOLOGIE 2024; 29:42-45. [PMID: 38331524 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2023.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
In Quebec, racialized immigrant seniors (AIRs) are a significant presence in long-term care facilities (CHSLDs) in the Greater Montreal area. To identify interventions that best meet their needs, this study interviewed 12 RIAs, including their families, about their experience in CHSLDs. The results show that RIAs face three challenges: food, clothing and play. Addressing these issues could improve their LTRCC experience.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacky Ndjepel
- Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université Laval, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Nicolas Vonarx
- Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université Laval, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Sophie Éthier
- École de travail social et de criminologie, Faculté des sciences sociales, Université Laval, 1030 avenue des Sciences-Humaines, Pavillon Charles-De-Koninck, Québec (Québec) G1V 0A6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yaxley A, Pankhurst M, Morgillo S, Miller M. A world-first food service satisfaction questionnaire for use with family members of nursing home residents: expanding the toolkit of valid and reliable aged care food service satisfaction questionnaires. J Nutr Health Aging 2024; 28:100015. [PMID: 38267157 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnha.2023.100015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable food service satisfaction questionnaire for use by family members of residents in nursing homes. DESIGN Questionnaire development and validation study conducted using COSMIN® benchmarks for excellence. SETTING Nursing homes. PARTICIPANTS Family members of residents in nursing homes. MEASUREMENTS Content validity was established based on a review of the literature, qualitative interviews with family members (n = 9) and expert review (n = 10). Face validity was established in pilot testing with family members (n = 5). A 40-item questionnaire was developed for psychometric testing. Data from 414 family members was used to establish construct validity (Principal Components Analysis), with data from 101 of those family members used to evaluate reliability (internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha [α]) and temporal stability [weighted Kappa]). RESULTS A two factor 24-item scale resulted, with excellent internal consistency (factor one: 11 items related to food and meals (α = 0.960); factor two: 13 items related to the mealtime experience (α = 0.907)). Temporal stability was moderate to near perfect (weighted Kappa: 0.461-0.875; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION This world-first, valid and reliable, food service satisfaction questionnaire for use with family members of nursing home residents meets COSMIN® standards for excellence and complements the Flinders University resident and workforce food service satisfaction questionnaires also available for use in nursing homes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alison Yaxley
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Morgan Pankhurst
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Stephanie Morgillo
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Michelle Miller
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Steele L, Swaffer K, Siciliano H, Rose E, Mitchell WJ, Kobier K, Bailey B. Reparations for people living with dementia: Recognition, accountability, change, now! DEMENTIA 2023; 22:1738-1756. [PMID: 37542425 DOI: 10.1177/14713012231190832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
There is a significant and longstanding problem of harm to people living with dementia in long term care institutions ('LTC institutions', referred to by others as 'care homes', 'nursing homes', 'long term care', 'residential aged care facilities'), along with a failure to redress the harm or hold people accountable for this harm. This article reports on an Australian project that found reparations must be a response to harm to people living with dementia in residential aged care. Using a disability human rights methodology, focus groups were conducted with people living with dementia, care partners and family members, advocates and lawyers to explore perspectives on why and how to redress harm to people living with dementia in Australian LTC institutions. Researchers found four key themes provide the basis for the necessity and design of a reparative approach to redress - recognition, accountability, change, now. The article calls for further attention to reparations in dementia scholarship, with a particular focus on the role that can be played in the delivery of reparations by the LTC industry, dementia practitioners, and dementia scholars. Ultimately, this article provides a new understanding of responses to violence, abuse, neglect and other harms experienced by people living with dementia in LTC institutions, which centres justice, rights, and transformative change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Steele
- Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW, Australia
| | - Kate Swaffer
- School of Justice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Hope Siciliano
- Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW, Australia
| | - Evelyn Rose
- School of Social and Political Sciences, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - William John Mitchell
- College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - Karen Kobier
- People with Disability Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pankhurst M, Yaxley A, Miller M. Measuring Food Service Satisfaction amongst Residents Living in Nursing Homes-A New and Valid Person-Centered Approach. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15030508. [PMID: 36771215 PMCID: PMC9921588 DOI: 10.3390/nu15030508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Resident satisfaction with food services contributes to health and wellbeing. Measuring resident satisfaction is important; however, the small number of existing food service satisfaction questionnaires (FSSQs) are outdated, lack rigorous psychometric testing and do not reflect the shift to person-centered care. This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable FSSQ. Content validity was established by conducting interviews with residents, a systematic literature review and consultation with an expert panel. Data from 387 residents were used to establish construct validity (Principal Components Analysis), internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and temporal stability (Gwet's AC). The result was a three factor, 25-item scale with good/excellent internal consistency: Factor One (13 items-good food/service, α = 0.896), Factor Two (seven items-resident choice/food availability α = 0.648) and Factor Three (five items-resident participation/staff assistance, α = 0.729). Temporal stability was good/very good (Gwet's AC 0.6242-0.9799 (p < 0.001). This is the first FSSQ available to nursing homes that meets the COSMIN® standards for excellence and incorporates person-centered care. The questionnaire is simple to use and interpret, providing food service managers with an accurate and reliable measure of resident satisfaction and assisting them in providing a meal and dining experience that supports the health and wellbeing of residents.
Collapse
|
5
|
Koh RTG, Thirumanickam A, Attrill S. How are the mealtime experiences of people in residential aged care facilities informed by policy and best practice guidelines? A scoping review. BMC Geriatr 2022; 22:737. [PMID: 36085034 PMCID: PMC9463738 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03340-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mealtimes are embedded routines of residents living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) that directly impact their health and quality of life. Little is known about how mealtime experiences are informed and affected by structures such as government and organisational policies and processes. This scoping review used Giddens' (The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration, 1984) Structuration Theory to investigate how governance structures related to mealtime practices inform residents' mealtime experiences. METHODS Using Arksey and O'Malley's (Int J Soc Res Methodol 8:19-32, 2005) scoping review framework, a systematic database, grey literature and policy search was completed in May 2020 and updated in July 2021. From 2725 identified articles, 137 articles were included in data charting and deductive analysis, and 76 additional Australian government policy papers were used interpretatively. RESULTS Data charting identified that the included studies were prominently situated in Western countries, with a progressive increase in publication rate over the past two decades. Qualitative findings captured structures that guide RACF mealtimes, how these relate to person-centred mealtime practices, and how these facilitate residents to enact choice and control. CONCLUSIONS Current policies lack specificity to inform the specific structures and practices of RACF mealtimes. Staff, residents, organisational and governance representatives possess different signification, legitimation and domination structures, and lack a shared understanding of policy, and how this influences processes and practices that comprise mealtimes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Abirami Thirumanickam
- School of Allied Health Science and Practice, University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
| | - Stacie Attrill
- School of Allied Health Science and Practice, University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Baldwin C, de van der Schueren MA, Kruizenga HM, Weekes CE. Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease-related malnutrition in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021; 12:CD002008. [PMID: 34931696 PMCID: PMC8691169 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd002008.pub5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disease-related malnutrition has been reported in 10% to 55% of people in hospital and the community and is associated with significant health and social-care costs. Dietary advice (DA) encouraging consumption of energy- and nutrient-rich foods rather than oral nutritional supplements (ONS) may be an initial treatment. OBJECTIVES To examine evidence that DA with/without ONS in adults with disease-related malnutrition improves survival, weight, anthropometry and quality of life (QoL). SEARCH METHODS We identified relevant publications from comprehensive electronic database searches and handsearching. Last search: 01 March 2021. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of DA with/without ONS in adults with disease-related malnutrition in any healthcare setting compared with no advice, ONS or DA alone. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two authors independently assessed study eligibility, risk of bias, extracted data and graded evidence. MAIN RESULTS We included 94, mostly parallel, RCTs (102 comparisons; 10,284 adults) across many conditions possibly explaining the high heterogeneity. Participants were mostly older people in hospital, residential care and the community, with limited reporting on their sex. Studies lasted from one month to 6.5 years. DA versus no advice - 24 RCTs (3523 participants) Most outcomes had low-certainty evidence. There may be little or no effect on mortality after three months, RR 0.87 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26 to 2.96), or at later time points. We had no three-month data, but advice may make little or no difference to hospitalisations, or days in hospital after four to six months and up to 12 months. A similar effect was seen for complications at up to three months, MD 0.00 (95% CI -0.32 to 0.32) and between four and six months. Advice may improve weight after three months, MD 0.97 kg (95% CI 0.06 to 1.87) continuing at four to six months and up to 12 months; and may result in a greater gain in fat-free mass (FFM) after 12 months, but not earlier. It may also improve global QoL at up to three months, MD 3.30 (95% CI 1.47 to 5.13), but not later. DA versus ONS - 12 RCTs (852 participants) All outcomes had low-certainty evidence. There may be little or no effect on mortality after three months, RR 0.66 (95% CI 0.34 to 1.26), or at later time points. Either intervention may make little or no difference to hospitalisations at three months, RR 0.36 (95% CI 0.04 to 3.24), but ONS may reduce hospitalisations up to six months. There was little or no difference between groups in weight change at three months, MD -0.14 kg (95% CI -2.01 to 1.74), or between four to six months. Advice (one study) may lead to better global QoL scores but only after 12 months. No study reported days in hospital, complications or FFM. DA versus DA plus ONS - 22 RCTs (1286 participants) Most outcomes had low-certainty evidence. There may be little or no effect on mortality after three months, RR 0.92 (95% CI 0.47 to 1.80) or at later time points. At three months advice may lead to fewer hospitalisations, RR 1.70 (95% CI 1.04 to 2.77), but not at up to six months. There may be little or no effect on length of hospital stay at up to three months, MD -1.07 (95% CI -4.10 to 1.97). At three months DA plus ONS may lead to fewer complications, RR 0.75 (95% CI o.56 to 0.99); greater weight gain, MD 1.15 kg (95% CI 0.42 to 1.87); and better global QoL scores, MD 0.33 (95% CI 0.09 to 0.57), but this was not seen at other time points. There was no effect on FFM at three months. DA plus ONS if required versus no advice or ONS - 31 RCTs (3308 participants) Evidence was moderate- to low-certainty. There may be little or no effect on mortality at three months, RR 0.82 (95% CI 0.58 to 1.16) or at later time points. Similarly, little or no effect on hospitalisations at three months, RR 0.83 (95% CI 0.59 to 1.15), at four to six months and up to 12 months; on days in hospital at three months, MD -0.12 (95% CI -2.48 to 2.25) or for complications at any time point. At three months, advice plus ONS probably improve weight, MD 1.25 kg (95% CI 0.73 to 1.76) and may improve FFM, 0.82 (95% CI 0.35 to 1.29), but these effects were not seen later. There may be little or no effect of either intervention on global QoL scores at three months, but advice plus ONS may improve scores at up to 12 months. DA plus ONS versus no advice or ONS - 13 RCTs (1315 participants) Evidence was low- to very low-certainty. There may be little or no effect on mortality after three months, RR 0.91 (95% CI 0.55 to 1.52) or at later time points. No study reported hospitalisations and there may be little or no effect on days in hospital after three months, MD -1.81 (95% CI -3.65 to 0.04) or six months. Advice plus ONS may lead to fewer complications up to three months, MD 0.42 (95% CI 0.20 to 0.89) (one study). Interventions may make little or no difference to weight at three months, MD 1.08 kg (95% CI -0.17 to 2.33); however, advice plus ONS may improve weight at four to six months and up to 12 months. Interventions may make little or no difference in FFM or global QoL scores at any time point. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS We found no evidence of an effect of any intervention on mortality. There may be weight gain with DA and with DA plus ONS in the short term, but the benefits of DA when compared with ONS are uncertain. The size and direction of effect and the length of intervention and follow-up required for benefits to emerge were inconsistent for all other outcomes. There were too few data for many outcomes to allow meaningful conclusions. Studies focusing on both patient-centred and healthcare outcomes are needed to address the questions in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Baldwin
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Facutly of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marian Ae de van der Schueren
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Lifestyle, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Hinke M Kruizenga
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang D, Everett B, Brunero S, Northall T, Villarosa AR, Salamonson Y. Perspectives of residents and staff regarding food choice in residential aged care: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2019; 29:626-637. [PMID: 31769898 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore the experiences of food choice and meal service in residential aged care facilities and its impact on autonomy, self-determination and quality of life from the perspectives of both residents and staff. BACKGROUND Globally, residential aged care is a principal provider of care for older people who can no longer live independently at home. Within this setting, lack of food choice has been identified as a significant factor impacting on residents' self-determination, sense of autonomy and quality of life. DESIGN This study used an exploratory descriptive qualitative approach guided by self-determination theory. METHOD A total of 14 participants (seven residents and seven staff members) from two Australian residential aged care facilities were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling with assistance from one independent contact nurse at each facility. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted, digitally recorded and transcribed. The COREQ checklist was used in this qualitative study. RESULTS Three main themes were identified from the interview data provided by residents and staff, which were as follows: (a) catering for the masses; (b) organisational barriers to providing choice; and (c) food impacts well-being. CONCLUSIONS This study explored the experiences of food choice and service in residential aged care facilities, from the perspectives of both residents and staff. Results of interviews highlighted the importance of providing adequate food choice which has become an enduring issue that requires more attention and commitment to make a positive change for residents living in residential aged care facilities. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Nurses and other staff working in residential aged care facilities need to be aware of the importance of providing adequate food choice, including for residents who require modified diets. As advocates for residents, nursing staff must address the persistent lack of food choice. However, this will require a radical change in organisational culture and strong leadership.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Donna Wang
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Bronwyn Everett
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Scott Brunero
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia
| | - Tiffany Northall
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Amy R Villarosa
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.,South Western Sydney Local Health District, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Yenna Salamonson
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lea EJ, Goldberg LR, Price AD, Tierney LT, McInerney F. Staff awareness of food and fluid care needs for older people with dementia in residential care: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26:5169-5178. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma J Lea
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - Lynette R Goldberg
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - Andrea D Price
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - Laura T Tierney
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - Fran McInerney
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bailey A, Bailey S, Bernoth M. 'I'd rather die happy': residents' experiences with food regulations, risk and food choice in residential aged care. A qualitative study. Contemp Nurse 2017; 53:597-606. [PMID: 28758840 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2017.1361334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Food regulations exist to protect older people in residential aged care, leading to the restriction of potentially hazardous foods. The impacts of malnutrition, resident centred care and the importance of maintaining individual autonomy for older people are well documented. By contrast, there is scant literature describing residents' perceptions of food regulations and food risks in the residential aged care setting. AIMS The aim of this study is to explore resident perceptions of food choice and food restrictions in residential aged care. METHODS Using a qualitative, hermeneutic phenomenological design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants recruited from two residential aged care facilities. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. RESULTS The following key themes emerged in this study: participants were largely unaware of food regulations and risks, yet expressed the desire to make their own choices. Participants provided contradictory accounts of their experiences with food in residential aged care, which emphasises the ongoing challenge of meeting individual preferences. CONCLUSION These themes warrant further investigation, particularly in relation to the impact of food regulations on food choice and the meaning of risk to older people in residential aged care. This research provides new insight into the perceptions of residents regarding their individual autonomy and independence against legislated risk minimization strategies. Impact statement This article raises the issue of risk taking and food choices from the perspective of residents in a residential aged care facility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Bailey
- a Autumn Lodge, Nambucca Valley Care , Macksville , NSW , Australia
| | - Sherryn Bailey
- b Southern Cross University , Coffs Harbour , NSW , Australia
| | - Maree Bernoth
- c SNMIH, Charles Sturt University , Wagga Wagga , NSW , Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Milte R, Shulver W, Killington M, Bradley C, Miller M, Crotty M. Struggling to maintain individuality - Describing the experience of food in nursing homes for people with dementia. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2017; 72:52-58. [PMID: 28552702 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY To describe the food and dining experience of people with cognitive impairment and their family members in nursing homes. DESIGN AND METHODS Interviews and focus groups with people with cognitive impairment and their family members (n=19). Thematic analysis was undertaken using NVivo10 data analysis software package to determine key themes. RESULTS The main themes identified tracked a journey for people with cognitive impairment in nursing homes, where they initially sought to have their individual needs and preferences recognised and heard, expressed frustration as they perceived growing barriers to receiving dietary care which met their preferences, and ultimately described a deterioration of the amount of control and choice available to the individual with loss of self-feeding ability and dysphagia. IMPLICATIONS Further consideration of how to incorporate individualised dietary care is needed to fully implement person-centred care and support the quality of life of those receiving nursing home care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Milte
- Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; NHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Wendy Shulver
- Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; NHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Maggie Killington
- Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Clare Bradley
- Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; NHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Michelle Miller
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Maria Crotty
- Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; NHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Sydney, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|