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Rathaur VS, Panda S. Soluto-thermal Marangoni convection in stationary micro-bioreactors on heated substrates: Tool for in vitro diagnosis of PSA. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2024; 18:024108. [PMID: 38617111 PMCID: PMC11014736 DOI: 10.1063/5.0188093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The investigation of antigen-laden droplet deposition patterns on antibody-immobilized substrates has potential for disease detection. Stationary droplets that contain antigens on surfaces immobilized with antibodies can function as microreactors. Temperature modulation enhances reaction efficiency and reduces detection time in droplet-based systems. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore the impact of substrate heating on the structures of protein deposits and the influence of substrate temperature on thermo-solutal Marangoni convection within the droplets. Previous research has explored deposition patterns as diagnostic tools, but limited investigations have focused on the effects of substrate heating on protein deposit structures and the influence of substrate temperature on thermo-solutal Marangoni convection within droplets, creating a knowledge gap. In this study, we conducted experiments to explore how heating the substrate affects the deposition patterns of droplets containing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) on a substrate immobilized with anti-PSA IgG. Additionally, we investigated the thermo-solutal Marangoni convection within these droplets. Our findings reveal distinct deposition patterns classified into dendritic structures (heterogeneous), transitional patterns, and needle-like (homogeneous) structures. The presence of prominent coffee rings and the variation in crystal size across different groups highlight the interplay between thermal and solutal Marangoni advection. Entropy analysis provides insights into structural differences within and between patterns. This work optimizes substrate temperatures for reduced evaporation and detection times while preserving protein integrity, advancing diagnostic tool development, and improving understanding of droplet-based systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidisha Singh Rathaur
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP 208 016, India
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2
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Hantal G, Klíma M, McFegan L, Kolafa J, Jedlovszky P. Does the Sign of Charge Affect the Surface Affinity of Simple Ions? J Phys Chem B 2023. [PMID: 37399285 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c02641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
The role the charge sign of simple ions plays in determining their surface affinity in aqueous solutions is investigated by computer simulation methods. For this purpose, the free surface of aqueous solutions of fictitious salts is simulated at finite concentration both with nonpolarizable point-charge and polarizable Gaussian-charge potential models. The salts consist of monovalent cations and anions that are, apart from the sign of their charge, identical to each other. In particular, we consider the small Na+ and the large I- ions together with their charge-inverted counterparts. In an attempt to avoid the interference even between the behavior of cations and anions, we also simulate systems containing only one of the above ions, and determine the free energy profile of these ions across the liquid-vapor interface of water at infinite dilution by potential of mean force (PMF) calculations. The obtained results reveal that, in the case of small ions, the anion is hydrated considerably stronger than the cation due to the close approach of water H atoms, bearing a positive fractional charge. As a consequence, the surface affinity of a small anion is even smaller than that of its cationic counterpart. However, considering that small ions are effectively repelled from the water surface, the importance of this difference is negligible. Further, a change in the hydration energy trends of the two oppositely charged ions is observed with their increasing size. This change is largely attributed to the fact that, with increasing ion size, the factor of 2 in the magnitude of the fractional charge of the closely approaching water atoms (i.e., O around cations and H around anions) outweighs the closer approach of the H than the O atom in the hydration energy. Thus, for large ions, being already surface active themselves, the surface affinity of the anion is larger than that of its positively charged counterpart. Further, such a difference is seen even in the case when the sign of the surface potential favors the adsorption of cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- György Hantal
- Institute of Physics and Materials Science, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter Jordan Straße 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Klíma
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Louisa McFegan
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szt. Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jiří Kolafa
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Pál Jedlovszky
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka utca 6, H-3300 Eger, Hungary
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McFegan L, Juhász Á, Márton P, Hórvölgyi Z, Jedlovszky-Hajdu A, Hantal G, Jedlovszky P. Surface Affinity of Tetramethylammonium Iodide in Aqueous Solutions: A Combined Experimental and Computer Simulation Study. J Phys Chem B 2023. [PMID: 37276239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The surface affinity of tetramethylammonium iodide (TMAI) in aqueous solutions is investigated by surface tension measurements and molecular dynamics computer simulations. Experiments, performed in the entire composition range of solubility using the pendant drop method with two different setups, clearly reveal that TMAI is a weakly capillary active salt. Computer simulations performed with the AMBER force field reproduce the experimental data very well, while two other major force fields (i.e., CHARMM and OPLS) can still reproduce the experimental trend qualitatively; however, even qualitative reproduction of the experimental trend requires scaling down the ion charges according to the Leontyev-Stuchebrukhov correction. On the other hand, the GROMOS force field fails in reproducing the experimentally confirmed capillary activity of TMAI. Molecular dynamics simulation results show that, among the two ions, iodide has a clearly larger surface affinity than tetramethylammonium (TMA+). Further, the adsorption of the I- anions is strictly limited to the first molecular layer beneath the liquid-vapor interface, which is followed by several layers of their depletion. On the other hand, the net negative charge of the surface layer, caused by the excess amount of I- with respect to TMA+, is compensated by a diffuse layer of adsorbed TMA+ cations, extending to or beyond the fourth molecular layer beneath the liquid surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louisa McFegan
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szt. Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Péter Márton
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Hórvölgyi
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - György Hantal
- Institute of Physics and Materials Science, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter Jordan Straße 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
| | - Pál Jedlovszky
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka utca 6, H-3300 Eger, Hungary
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McHale G, Afify N, Armstrong S, Wells GG, Ledesma-Aguilar R. The Liquid Young's Law on SLIPS: Liquid-Liquid Interfacial Tensions and Zisman Plots. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:10032-10042. [PMID: 35921631 PMCID: PMC9387105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) are an innovation that reduces droplet-solid contact line pinning and interfacial friction. Recently, it has been shown that a liquid analogue of Young's law can be deduced for the apparent contact angle of a sessile droplet on SLIPS despite there never being contact by the droplet with the underlying solid. Since contact angles on solids are used to characterize solid-liquid interfacial interactions and the wetting of a solid by a liquid, it is our hypothesis that liquid-liquid interactions and the wetting of a liquid surface by a liquid can be characterized by apparent contact angles on SLIPS. Here, we first present a theory for deducing liquid-liquid interfacial tensions from apparent contact angles. This theory is valid irrespective of whether or not a film of the infusing liquid cloaks the droplet-vapor interface. We show experimentally that liquid-liquid interfacial tensions deduced from apparent contact angles of droplets on SLIPS are in excellent agreement with values from the traditional pendant drop technique. We then consider whether the Zisman method for characterizing the wettability of a solid surface can be applied to liquid surfaces created using SLIPS. We report apparent contact angles for a homologous series of alkanes on Krytox-infused SLIPS and for water-IPA mixtures on both the Krytox-infused SLIPS and a silicone oil-infused SLIPS. The alkanes on the Krytox-infused SLIPS follow a linear relationship in the liquid form of the Zisman plot provided that the effective droplet-vapor interfacial tension is used. All three systems follow a linear relationship on a modified Zisman plot. We interpret these results using the concept of the critical surface tension (CST) for the wettability of a solid surface introduced by Zisman. In our liquid surface case, the obtained critical surface tensions were found to be lower than the infusing liquid-vapor surface tensions.
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Hantal G, Kolafa J, Sega M, Jedlovszky P. Single-Particle Dynamics at the Intrinsic Surface of Aqueous Alkali Halide Solutions. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:665-679. [PMID: 33423500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The distribution of ions in the proximity of the liquid-vapor interface of their aqueous solution has been the subject of an intense debate during the last decade. The effects of ionic polarizability have been one of its salient aspects. Much less has been said about the corresponding dynamical properties, which are substantially unexplored. Here, we investigate the single-particle dynamics at the liquid-vapor interface of several alkali halide solutions, using molecular dynamics simulations with polarizable and nonpolarizable force fields and intrinsic surface analysis. We analyze the diffusion coefficient, residence time, and velocity autocorrelation function of water and ions and investigate how these properties depend on the molecular layer where they reside. While anions are found in the first molecular layer for relatively long times, cations are only making quick excursions into it, thanks to thermal fluctuations. The in-layer residence time of ions and their molar fraction in the layer turned out to be linearly dependent on each other. We interpret this unexpected result using a simple two-state model. In addition, we found that, unlike water and other neat molecular liquids that show a different diffusion mechanism at the surface than in the bulk of their liquid phase, ions do not enjoy enhanced mobility in the surface layer of their aqueous solution. This result indicates that ions in the surface layer are shielded by their nearest water neighbors from being exposed to the vapor phase as much as possible. Such positions are available for the ions at the negatively curved troughs of the molecularly rugged liquid surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- György Hantal
- Institute of Physics and Materials Science, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter Jordan Straße 82, Vienna A-1190, Austria
| | - Jiří Kolafa
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague CZ-166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Marcello Sega
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Fürther Straße 248, Nürnberg D-90429, Germany
| | - Pál Jedlovszky
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka utca 6, Eger H-3300, Hungary
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6
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Pradhan TK, Panigrahi PK. Vapor mediated interaction of two condensing droplets. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hantal G, Horváth RA, Kolafa J, Sega M, Jedlovszky P. Surface Affinity of Alkali and Halide Ions in Their Aqueous Solution: Insight from Intrinsic Density Analysis. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:9884-9897. [PMID: 33084342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The surface tension of all aqueous alkali halide solutions is higher than that of pure water. According to the Gibbs adsorption equation, this indicates a net depletion of these ions in the interfacial region. However, simulations and experiments show that large, soft ions, such as I-, can accumulate at the liquid/vapor interface. The presence of a loose hydration shell is usually considered to be the reason for this behavior. In this work, we perform computer simulations to characterize the liquid-vapor interface of aqueous alkali chloride and sodium halide solutions systematically, considering all ions from Li+ to Cs+ and from F- to I-. Using computational methods for the removal of surface fluctuations, we analyze the structure of the interface at a dramatically enhanced resolution, showing that the positive excess originates in the very first molecular layer and that the next 3-4 layers account for the net negative excess. With the help of a fictitious system with charge-inverted ion pairs, we also show that it is not possible to rationalize the surface affinity of ions in solutions in terms of the properties of anions and cations separately. Moreover, the surface excess is generally dominated by the smaller of the two ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- György Hantal
- Institute of Physics and Materials Science, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter Jordan Straße 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
| | - Réka A Horváth
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szt. Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jiří Kolafa
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Marcello Sega
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Fürther Straße 248, D-90429 Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Pál Jedlovszky
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka utca 6, H-3300 Eger, Hungary
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Wei B, Ning J, He J, Lu L, Wang Y, Sun L. Relation between brine-crude oil-quartz contact angle formed on flat quartz slides and in capillaries with brine composition: Implications for low-salinity waterflooding. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Al-Zaidi E, Fan X. Effect of aqueous electrolyte concentration and valency on contact angle on flat glass surfaces and inside capillary glass tubes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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The Water-Alkane Interface at Various NaCl Salt Concentrations: A Molecular Dynamics Study of the Readily Available Force Fields. Sci Rep 2018; 8:352. [PMID: 29321556 PMCID: PMC5762912 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18633-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, classical molecular dynamic simulations have been used to examine the molecular properties of the water-alkane interface at various NaCl salt concentrations (up to 3.0 mol/kg). A variety of different force field combinations have been compared against experimental surface/interfacial tension values for the water-vapour, decane-vapour and water-decane interfaces. Six different force fields for water (SPC, SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP3Pcharmm, TIP4P & TIP4P2005), and three further force fields for alkane (TraPPE-UA, CGenFF & OPLS) have been compared to experimental data. CGenFF, OPLS-AA and TraPPE-UA all accurately reproduce the interfacial properties of decane. The TIP4P2005 (four-point) water model is shown to be the most accurate water model for predicting the interfacial properties of water. The SPC/E water model is the best three-point parameterisation of water for this purpose. The CGenFF and TraPPE parameterisations of oil accurately reproduce the interfacial tension with water using either the TIP4P2005 or SPC/E water model. The salinity dependence on surface/interfacial tension is accurately captured using the Smith & Dang parameterisation of NaCl. We observe that the Smith & Dang model slightly overestimates the surface/interfacial tensions at higher salinities (>1.5 mol/kg). This is ascribed to an overestimation of the ion exclusion at the interface.
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11
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Silvestri A, Stipp SLS, Andersson MP. Predicting CO2–H2O Interfacial Tension Using COSMO-RS. J Chem Theory Comput 2017; 13:804-810. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Silvestri
- Nano-Science Center, Department
of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark
| | - S. L. S. Stipp
- Nano-Science Center, Department
of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark
| | - M. P. Andersson
- Nano-Science Center, Department
of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark
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12
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Liu D, Evans G, He Q. Critical fall height for particle capture in film flotation: Importance of three phase contact line velocity and dynamic contact angle. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Pradhan TK, Panigrahi PK. Influence of an adjacent droplet on fluid convection inside an evaporating droplet of binary mixture. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Nave MI, Chen-Wiegart YCK, Wang J, Kornev KG. Precipitation and surface adsorption of metal complexes during electropolishing. Theory and characterization with X-ray nanotomography and surface tension isotherms. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:23121-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp03431k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using X-ray nano-tomography, a gel-like phase formed at the tungsten surface during electropolishing was discovered and attributed to a complex process of precipitation and sintering of tungsten-based nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryana I. Nave
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Clemson University
- Clemson
- USA
| | | | - Jun Wang
- Photon Sciences Directorate
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Upton
- USA
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15
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Muthamizhi K, Kalaichelvi P, Powar ST, Jaishree R. Investigation and modelling of surface tension of power-law fluids. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46555a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermo-physical properties of power-law fluids are required for engineering and product design applications in food, drugs, cosmetics and agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Muthamizhi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620015, India
| | - P. Kalaichelvi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620015, India
| | - Shubhangi Tukaram Powar
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620015, India
| | - R. Jaishree
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620015, India
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16
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Shah AUHA, Ali K, Bilal S. Surface tension, surface excess concentration, enthalpy and entropy of surface formation of aqueous salt solutions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Dutcher CS, Wexler AS, Clegg SL. Surface Tensions of Inorganic Multicomponent Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions and Melts. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:12216-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jp105191z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cari S. Dutcher
- Air Quality Research Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States, and School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony S. Wexler
- Air Quality Research Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States, and School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Simon L. Clegg
- Air Quality Research Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States, and School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
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18
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Liu D, He Q, Evans G. Penetration behaviour of individual hydrophilic particle at a gas–liquid interface. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2010.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Effect of Counterion and Configurational Entropy on the Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions of Ionic Surfactant and Electrolyte Mixtures. ENTROPY 2010. [DOI: 10.3390/e12040983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Matubayasi N, Takayama K, Ohata T. Thermodynamic quantities of surface formation of aqueous electrolyte solutions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 344:209-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2009] [Revised: 12/04/2009] [Accepted: 12/05/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Ali K, Shah AUHA, Bilal S, Shah AUHA. Surface tensions and thermodynamic parameters of surface formation of aqueous salt solutions: III. Aqueous solution of KCl, KBr and KI. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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22
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Lee BB, Ravindra P, Chan ES. New drop weight analysis for surface tension determination of liquids. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Thermodynamic parameters of surface formation of some aqueous salt solutions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Lee BB, Ravindra P, Chan ES. A CRITICAL REVIEW: SURFACE AND INTERFACIAL TENSION MEASUREMENT BY THE DROP WEIGHT METHOD. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00986440801905056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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