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Regadera-Macías AM, Morales-Torres S, Pastrana-Martínez LM, Maldonado-Hódar FJ. Optimizing filters of activated carbons obtained from biomass residues for ethylene removal in agro-food industry devices. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 248:118247. [PMID: 38253198 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
A series of adsorbents (activated carbons, ACs) were synthesized by physical and chemical activation of olive stones (OS) and their textural and chemical characteristics determined by complementary techniques such as N2 and CO2 physisorption, pH of the point zero of charge (pHPZC), HRSEM or XPS. Samples with a wide range of physicochemical properties were obtained by fitting the activation procedure. The performance of these adsorbents in filters working under dynamic conditions was studied by determining the corresponding breakthrough curves for the ethylene removal. The physicochemical transformations of OS during activation were related with the adsorptive performance of derivative ACs. Results were compared to those obtained using commercial carbons, in particular ACs, carbon black or carbon fibers, in order to identify the properties of these materials on influencing the adsorptive performance. In general, ACs from OS perform better than the commercial samples, being also easily regenerated and properly used during consecutive adsorption cycles. CO2-activation showed to be the best synthesis option, leading to granular ACs with a suitable microporosity and surface chemistry. These results could favour the integration of this type of inexpensive materials on devices for the preservation of climacteric fruits, in a clear example of circular economy by reusing the agricultural residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Regadera-Macías
- NanoTech - Nanomaterials and Sustainable Chemicals Technologies, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva, s/n, ES18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Sergio Morales-Torres
- NanoTech - Nanomaterials and Sustainable Chemicals Technologies, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva, s/n, ES18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Luisa M Pastrana-Martínez
- NanoTech - Nanomaterials and Sustainable Chemicals Technologies, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva, s/n, ES18071, Granada, Spain.
| | - Francisco J Maldonado-Hódar
- NanoTech - Nanomaterials and Sustainable Chemicals Technologies, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva, s/n, ES18071, Granada, Spain
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2
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Isinkaralar K. Improving the adsorption performance of non-polar benzene vapor by using lignin-based activated carbon. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:108706-108719. [PMID: 37752402 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30046-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Both indoor and outdoor contamination continually contain benzene vapor. It has primary concerns about long-term health risks to the living environment. Benzene is a crucial airborne pollutant in the environment due to its apparent acute toxicity, high volatility, and poor degradability. It is especially urgent to restrain benzene emissions due to the persistent concentration increase and stringent processes. Benzene adsorption is a highly efficient mechanism with low cost, low energy consumption, and a simple process. In this study, biomass-derived porous carbon materials (TCACs) were synthesized by pyrolysis activation combined with H3PO4, HNO3, and HCl. TCAC44 has the best activation conclusion, showing that surface area and pore volume were 1107 m2/g and 0.58 cm3/g treated with H3PO4 and so was chosen for subsequent benzene adsorption/desorption tests. The adsorption capacities of benzene for TCAC44 were increased from 58 mg/g for 35 °C + 95% RH to 121 mg/g for 25 °C + 15% RH and presented a higher adsorption capacity of benzene than TCAC101 and TCAC133. Otherwise, well recyclability of TCAC44 was revealed as the benzene adsorption capacity reductions were 22.49% after five adsorption-desorption cycles. Furthermore, the present study established the property-application relationships to promote and encourage future research on the newly synthesized innovative TCAC44 for benzene removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaan Isinkaralar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kastamonu University, 37150, Kastamonu, Türkiye.
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3
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Muhammad R, Nah YC, Oh H. Spider silk-derived nanoporous activated carbon fiber for CO2 capture and CH4 and H2 storage. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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4
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Xu C, Frigo-Vaz B, Goering J, Wang P. Gas-phase degradation of VOCs using supported bacteria biofilms. Biotechnol Bioeng 2023; 120:1323-1333. [PMID: 36775904 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the use of Pseudomonas putida F1 biofilms grown on carbonized cellulosic fibers to achieve biodegradation of airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the absence of any bulk aqueous-phase media. It is believed that direct exposure of gaseous VOC substrates to biomass may eliminate aqueous-phase mass transfer resistance and facilitate VOC capture and degradation. When tested with toluene vapor as a model VOC, the supported biofilm could grow optimally at 300 p.p.m. toluene and 80% relative humidity, with a specific growth rate of 0.425 day-1 . During long-term VOC biodegradation tests in a tubular packed bed reactor, biofilms achieved a toluene degradation rate of 2.5 mg gDCW -1 h-1 during the initial growth phase. Interestingly, the P. putida F1 film kept biodegrading activity even at the stationary nongrowth phase. The supported biofilms with a biomass loading of 20% (wt) could degrade toluene at a rate of 1.9 mg gDCW -1 h-1 during the stationary phase, releasing CO2 at a rate of 6.4 mg gDCW -1 h-1 at the same time (indicating 100% conversion of substrate carbon to CO2 ). All of these observations promised a new type of "dry" biofilm reactors for efficient degradation of toxic VOCs without involving a large amount of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xu
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.,Biotechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Benjamin Frigo-Vaz
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.,Biotechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Joshua Goering
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Ping Wang
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.,Biotechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
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5
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Xu Z, Li M, Shen G, Chen Y, Lu D, Ren P, Jiang H, Wang X, Dai B. Solvent Effects in the Preparation of Catalysts Using Activated Carbon as a Carrier. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:393. [PMID: 36770353 PMCID: PMC9921317 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The role of solvents is crucial in catalyst preparation. With regard to catalysts prepared with activated carbon (AC) as the carrier, when water is used as a solvent it is difficult for the solution to infiltrate the AC. Because AC comprises a large number of C atoms and is a nonpolar material, it is more effective for the adsorption of nonpolar substances. Since the water and active ingredients are polar, they cannot easily infiltrate AC. In this study, the dispersion of the active component was significantly improved by optimizing the solvent, and the particle size of the active component was reduced from 33.08 nm to 15.30 nm. The specific surface area of the catalyst is significantly increased, by 10%, reaching 991.49 m2/g. Under the same reaction conditions, the conversion of acetic acid by the catalyst prepared with the mixed solvent was maintained at approximately 65%, which was 22% higher than that obtained using the catalyst prepared with water as the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Mengli Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Guowang Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Yuhao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Dashun Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Peng Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Xugen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832000, China
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Shi T, Xie Z, Mo X, Shi W, Qiu H, Lan G, Yucheng L. Adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions by different hydrazone-modified sodium alginate in aqueous medium: Experimental and DFT studies. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Neme I, Gonfa G, Masi C. Activated carbon from biomass precursors using phosphoric acid: A review. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11940. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
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Shi T, Xie Z, Mo X, Feng Y, Peng T, Song D. Highly Efficient Adsorption of Heavy Metals and Cationic Dyes by Smart Functionalized Sodium Alginate Hydrogels. Gels 2022; 8:gels8060343. [PMID: 35735687 PMCID: PMC9222840 DOI: 10.3390/gels8060343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, functionalized sodium alginate hydrogel (FSAH) was prepared to efficiently adsorb heavy metals and dyes. Hydrazide-functionalized sodium alginate (SA) prepared hydrazone groups to selectively capture heavy metals (Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+), and another functional group (dopamine grafting), serves as sites for adsorption methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV). Thermodynamic parameters of adsorption indicated that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous. The heavy metals adsorption by FSAH was physical adsorption mainly due to ΔHθ < 40 kJ/mol, and the adsorption of cationic dyes fitted with the Langmuir models, which indicated that the monolayer adsorption is dominated by hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, and π-π interactions. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency maintained above 70% after five adsorption-desorption cycles. To sum up, FSAH has great application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-185-8642-0308
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
| | - Xinliang Mo
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Yulong Feng
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Tao Peng
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
| | - Dandan Song
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China; (X.M.); (Y.F.); (T.P.); (D.S.)
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9
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Wu H, Wang P, Du L, Jin J, Mi J, Yun J. Design of High-Humidity-Proof Hierarchical Porous P-ZIF-67(Co)-Polymer Composite Materials by Surface Modification for Highly Efficient Volatile Organic Compound Adsorption. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Pu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Le Du
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Junsu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jianguo Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jimmy Yun
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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10
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Synthesis of Microporosity Dominant Wood-Based Activated Carbon Fiber for Removal of Copper Ions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14061088. [PMID: 35335419 PMCID: PMC8953403 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Steam activation treatments were introduced in the preparation of activated carbon fiber from liquefied wood (LWACF), to enlarge its specific surface area and develop the pore size distribution. With increasing activation time, the average fiber diameter of LWACF decreased from 27.2 µm to 13.2 µm, while the specific surface area increased from 1025 to 2478 m2/g. Steam activation predominantly enhanced the development of microporosity, without significant pore widening. Prolonging the steam activation time exponentially increased the removal efficiency of Cu2+ at a constant adsorbent dose, as a result of an increase in the number of micropores and acidic-oxygenated groups. Moreover, for LWACF activated for 220 min at 800 °C, the removal efficiency of Cu2+ increased from 55.2% to 99.4%, when the porous carbon fiber dose went from 0.1 to 0.5 g/L. The synthesized LWACF was proven to be a highly efficient adsorbent for the treatment of Cu2+ ion-contaminated wastewater.
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11
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Shi T, Xie Z, Zhu Z, Shi W, Liu Y, Liu M. Highly efficient and selective adsorption of heavy metal ions by hydrazide-modified sodium alginate. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 276:118797. [PMID: 34823803 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a new potential adsorbent for the separation and removal of heavy metal ions was prepared using hydrazide modification. Characterization of structural and chemical properties of the absorbent indicated the dialdehyde sodium alginate (DSA) grafted adipic acid dihydrazide (AAD) plays a crucial role. The adsorption process correlated well with Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics models. Additionally, the adsorption capacities for Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ were 7.833, 2.036, 4.766, and 3.937 mmol g-1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameter for the sorption demonstrated the process is endothermic and spontaneous. FT-IR and XPS analysis revealed the combination of chelation interactions and ion exchange between nitrogen, oxygen atoms and heavy metal ions. Moreover, after 10 times adsorption-desorption recycles, the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent was slightly decreased. In conclusion, the as-prepared adsorbent has great potential in practical water pollution purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Inspection Department, Guizhou Provincial Institute for Quality Inspection and Testing of Liquor Products, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Minyao Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
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12
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Shi T, Xie Z, Zhu Z, Shi W, Liu Y, Liu M, Mo X. Effective removal of metal ions and cationic dyes from aqueous solution using different hydrazine-dopamine modified sodium alginate. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 195:317-328. [PMID: 34914908 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA were prepared to effectively remove metal ions and cationic dyes from aqueous solution. The hydrazone structure was prepared by hydrazide-modified SA which captured metal ions selectively, and the remaining functional groups were used as active adsorption sites for cationic dyes. The thermodynamic parameter for the sorption demonstrated the process is endothermic and spontaneous. In single process, the adsorption of metal ions by DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA correlated well with the Freundlich model through the hydrazone structure coordination and ion exchange which was mainly chemical adsorption, and cationic dyes adsorption correlated well with the Langmuir model which was shown monolayer adsorption was dominant by hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, and π-π interaction. In binary system, the mixed adsorption shown significant antagonism effect in high concentration, but cationic dyes and metal ions in low concentration were efficiently and simultaneously removed, the adsorption ability of DSA-TPDH-DA was much better than DSA-AAD-DA. Moreover, adsorption efficiency can still maintain more than 80% after five times adsorption-desorption recycle. Therefore, DSA-AAD-DA and DSA-TPDH-DA possessed great potential for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Inspection Department, Guizhou Provincial Institute for Quality Inspection and Testing of Liquor Products, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Minyao Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Xinliang Mo
- Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai, Guizhou 564500, China
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13
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Yang F, Lu Y, Li W, Tu W, Li L, Wang X, Yuan A, Pan J. Route‐Optimized Synthesis of Bagasse‐Derived Hierarchical Activated Carbon for Maximizing Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Adsorption Capture Properties. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu P. R. China
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
- Jiangsu Agricultural Hormone Engineering Technology Research Center Co. LTD Changzhou 213022 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yutong Lu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wenlong Tu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Lulu Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xuyu Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu P. R. China
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