1
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Shao P, Shen Y, Ye J, Zhao J, Wang L, Zhang S. Shape controlled ZIF-8 crystals for carbonic anhydrase immobilization to boost CO2 uptake into aqueous MDEA solution. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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2
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Videira-Quintela D, Guillén F, Prazeres SF, Montalvo G. Immobilization of Kluyveromyces lactis β-Galactosidase on Meso-macroporous Silica: Use of Infrared Spectroscopy to Rationalize the Catalytic Efficiency. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200340. [PMID: 36515233 PMCID: PMC10369856 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization on adequate carriers is a challenging strategy. Understanding the enzyme-carrier interactions and their effects on enzyme conformation and bioactivity is critical. In this study, a meso-macropores silica (MMS) was used to immobilize β-galactosidase from the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis (β-gal-KL) by physical adsorption. The bioactivity of the immobilized β-gal-KL was altered, evidenced by the increased Km , decreased Vmax and kcat , and increased activity at alkaline values. By performing infrared spectroscopy analysis and subsequent secondary structure assessment from the amide I band, the immobilized β-gal-KL suffered a β-sheet (∼31-35 %) to α-helix (∼15-19 %) transition with increased turns (∼21-22 %) with respect to the free β-gal-KL having ∼12 % α-helix, ∼42 % β-sheet, and ∼17 % turns. These findings led us to correlate the observed bioactivity performance to structural alterations to a non-native conformation. The presented line of thought can lead to a better understanding of the reasons causing bioactivity alterations upon enzyme immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo Videira-Quintela
- Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km 33.6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Guillén
- Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Biomedicina y Biotecnología, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km 33.6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofia F Prazeres
- Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km 33.6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gemma Montalvo
- Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km 33.6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Policiales, Universidad de Alcalá, Libreros 27, 28801, Madrid, Spain
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3
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Cheng Y, Zheng L. Engineering silica encapsulated composite of acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis and MIL-88A: A stability-and activity-improved biocatalyst for N-acylation reactions in water. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 217:112690. [PMID: 35849922 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Here the metal-organic framework material MIL-88A is used to purify and immobilize an acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis (MsAcT) simultaneously from the broken bacterial liquid. Regarding the possibility that the MsAcT@MIL-88A may display weak stability in its application, a silica layer is further introduced around it as a "shield" to protect the enzyme from degradation. The obtained MsAcT@MIL-88A@silica can exhibit high activity recovery, excellent thermal, pH, and storage stabilities compared with those of MsAcT@MIL-88A. The MsAcT@MIL-88A@silica can also be effectively recycled, and its initial activity of 84.0 % ± 1.2 % can be retained after the 5th cycle for N-acylation reaction in water. More importantly, the MsAcT@MIL-88A@silica can display much higher catalytic activity towards the reactions between ethyl or vinyl esters and aniline than those of free MsAcT and MsAcT@MIL-88A in aqueous media. This study provides a simple and inexpensive strategy to prepare MsAcT@MIL-88A@silica with high activity, stability, and excellent recyclability, and highlights its application potential as a biocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangyu Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Han Y, Zhang X, Zheng L. Engineering actively magnetic crosslinked inclusion bodies of Candida antarctica lipase B: An efficient and stable biocatalyst for enzyme-catalyzed reactions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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5
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Abstract
Infectious diseases are the tip of the iceberg in the economic burden of the developing countries, due to the resistance of the pathogens to antibiotics and the lack of vaccines. The vaccines have become a big challenge in the last decades, where the attention has been focused on scientific challenges such as new vaccine development and adjuvants or delivery systems. The classical vaccines were developed from live-attenuated or killed organisms, such as influenza, smallpox, and BCG, as well as subunits such as Hepatitis B. The attenuated vaccines carry the risk of regaining their pathogenicity under immunosuppression conditions. The development of subunit vaccines without risk are considered as an essential need in combination with adequate delivery systems to obtain desired cell and humoral immune responses against infectious diseases. In the last decades, the use of nanoparticles as a delivery system in vaccines has received special attention to improve vaccine efficacy. These nanoparticles could be composed of lipids, metal and nonmetal inorganics, several polymers, and virus-like particles, which have been tested in research; some of them have already been approved for human and animal use. The characteristics of the nanoparticles have allowed targeting desired antigen-presenting cells to improve immunization strategies to induce protection. The main characteristics of the nanoparticles are to protect the antigens from early proteolytic degradation, control antigen release, and help antigen uptake and processing by antigen-presenting cells, and they should be safe for human and veterinary use. In addition, the nanoparticles could be modified in their physicochemical properties to target specific cells and improve vaccine efficacy. This chapter focuses on the nanoparticle-based vaccine formulations and the approaches used to realize efficient delivery of vaccines in order to induce host protective immunity against infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Diaz-Arévalo
- Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia-FIDIC, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
| | - Mingtao Zeng
- Center of Emphasis in Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
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6
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Leidner A, Bauer J, Ebrahimi Khonachah M, Takamiya M, Strähle U, Dickmeis T, Rabe KS, Niemeyer CM. Oriented immobilization of a delicate glucose-sensing protein on silica nanoparticles. Biomaterials 2019; 190-191:76-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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7
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Conformational changes of adsorbed and free proteins on magnetic nanoclusters. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 170:664-672. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 05/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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8
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Conformational properties of intrinsically disordered proteins bound to the surface of silica nanoparticles. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:1556-1564. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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9
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Macroporous monoliths for biodegradation study of polymer particles considered as drug delivery systems. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:169-177. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Revised: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Protein-based inverse opals: A novel support for enzyme immobilization. Enzyme Microb Technol 2017; 96:42-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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11
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Li B, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhao B. An Enzyme Net Coating the Surface of Nanoparticles: A Simple and Efficient Method for the Immobilization of Phospholipase D. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Binglin Li
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, 710069, Shaanxi China
| | - Jiao Wang
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, 710069, Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaoli Zhang
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, 710069, Shaanxi China
| | - Binxia Zhao
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, 710069, Shaanxi China
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12
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Jiang Y, Zheng P, Zhou L, Kong W, Gao J, Wang J, Gu J, Zhang X, Wang X. Immobilization of lipase in hierarchically ordered macroporous/mesoporous silica with improved catalytic performance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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13
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Ma X, Wang X, Hahn K, Sánchez S. Motion Control of Urea-Powered Biocompatible Hollow Microcapsules. ACS NANO 2016; 10:3597-605. [PMID: 26863183 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b08067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The quest for biocompatible microswimmers powered by compatible fuel and with full motion control over their self-propulsion is a long-standing challenge in the field of active matter and microrobotics. Here, we present an active hybrid microcapsule motor based on Janus hollow mesoporous silica microparticles powered by the biocatalytic decomposition of urea at physiological concentrations. The directional self-propelled motion lasts longer than 10 min with an average velocity of up to 5 body lengths per second. Additionally, we control the velocity of the micromotor by chemically inhibiting and reactivating the enzymatic activity of urease. The incorporation of magnetic material within the Janus structure provides remote magnetic control on the movement direction. Furthermore, the mesoporous/hollow structure can load both small molecules and larger particles up to hundreds of nanometers, making the hybrid micromotor an active and controllable drug delivery microsystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Ma
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Institution , Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Xu Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Institution , Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Kersten Hahn
- Stuttgart Center for Electron Microscopy, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research , Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Samuel Sánchez
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Institution , Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA) , Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC) , Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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14
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Banjanac K, Carević M, Ćorović M, Milivojević A, Prlainović N, Marinković A, Bezbradica D. Novel β-galactosidase nanobiocatalyst systems for application in the synthesis of bioactive galactosides. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20409k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amino modified nonporous fumed nano-silica particles was used for the development of efficient nanobiocatalysts for application in the biosynthesis of bioactive galactosides, galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Banjanac
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Milica Carević
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Marija Ćorović
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Ana Milivojević
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Nevena Prlainović
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Marinković
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Dejan Bezbradica
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy
- University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
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15
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Wang XD, Rabe KS, Ahmed I, Niemeyer CM. Multifunctional Silica Nanoparticles for Covalent Immobilization of Highly Sensitive Proteins. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:7945-50. [PMID: 26572079 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A convenient reverse micellar one-pot reaction yields multifunctional silica nanoparticles, which can be tailored to effectively suppress non-specific adsorption and, at the same time, enable efficient specific covalent immobilization of proteins. Using two highly sensitive proteins, it is demonstrated that the new particles provide a suitable microenvironment to maintain the protein's activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Dong Wang
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG-1), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Kersten S Rabe
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG-1), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Ishtiaq Ahmed
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG-1), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christof M Niemeyer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG-1), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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16
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Balevicius Z, Ignatjeva D, Niaura G, Ignatjev I, Vaicikauskas V, Babonas GJ, Valincius G. Crowding enhances lipase turnover rate on surface-immobilized substrates. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 131:115-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Revised: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Biogenic growth of alloys and core-shell nanostructures using urease as a nanoreactor at ambient conditions. Sci Rep 2014; 3:2601. [PMID: 24018831 PMCID: PMC3767949 DOI: 10.1038/srep02601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomineralization is an extremely efficient biologically guided process towards the advancement of nano-bio integrated materials. As a prime module of the natural world, enzymes are expected to play a major role in biogenic growth of inorganic nanostructures. Although there have been developments in designing enzyme-responsive nanoparticle systems or generation of inorganic nanostructures in an enzyme-stimulated environment, reports regarding action of enzymes as reducing agents themselves for the growth of inorganic nanoparticles still remains elusive. Here we present a mechanistic investigation towards the synthesis of metal and metallic alloy nanoparticles using a commonly investigated enzyme, Jack bean urease (JBU), as a reducing as well as stabilizing agent under physiological conditions. The catalytic functionality of urease was taken advantage of towards the development of metal-ZnO core-shell nanocomposites, making urease an ideal bionanoreactor for synthesizing higher order nanostructures such as alloys and core- shell under ambient conditions.
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18
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Cruz JC, Pfromm PH, Szoszkiewicz R, Rezac ME. Hydrolases on silica surfaces: Coverage-activity–molecular property relationships revealed. Process Biochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Sharma B, Mandani S, Sarma TK. Enzymes as bionanoreactors: glucose oxidase for the synthesis of catalytic Au nanoparticles and Au nanoparticle–polyaniline nanocomposites. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:4072-4079. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb00218k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic synthesis of Au nanoparticles and Au nanoparticle–polyaniline composite could be accomplished taking advantage of the reducing and catalytic activity of glucose oxidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagwati Sharma
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- IET Campus-DAVV
- Indore-452017, India
| | - Sonam Mandani
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- IET Campus-DAVV
- Indore-452017, India
| | - Tridib K. Sarma
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- IET Campus-DAVV
- Indore-452017, India
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20
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Talbert JN, Goddard JM. Influence of nanoparticle diameter on conjugated enzyme activity. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2013.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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21
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Volokitina MV, Vlakh EG, Platonova GA, Vinokhodov DO, Tennikova TB. Polymer monoliths as efficient solid phases for enzymatic polynucleotide degradation followed by fast HPLC analysis. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2793-805. [PMID: 23813658 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 06/10/2013] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Two ribonuclease A bioreactors based on lab-made macroporous monolithic columns and intended for polynucleotide degradation were prepared using in situ free-radical polymerization. Different methods of enzyme immobilization were applied. In the first case, the biocatalyst molecule was attached to the solid surface via direct covalent binding, while in the second bioreactor the flexible-chain synthetic polymer was used as an intermediate spacer. The effect of temperature, substrate flow rate, and loaded sample volume on the biocatalytic efficiency of the immobilized enzyme was examined. The kinetic parameters of the enzymatic degradation of synthetic polycytidylic acid were calculated and compared to those found for hydrolysis with soluble ribonuclease A. The monitoring of substrate splitting was carried out by means of fast anion-exchange HPLC on an ultra-short monolithic column (disk) using off- and on-line analytical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Volokitina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
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22
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Anirudhan TS, Rejeena SR. Selective adsorption of hemoglobin using polymer-grafted-magnetite nanocellulose composite. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 93:518-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2012] [Revised: 11/24/2012] [Accepted: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Tricaprylin in Ionic Liquids by Response Surface Methodology. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-012-2186-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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24
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Talbert JN, Goddard JM. Enzymes on material surfaces. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2012; 93:8-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2011] [Revised: 11/23/2011] [Accepted: 01/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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