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Abdalbagemohammedabdalsadeg S, Xiao BL, Ma XX, Li YY, Wei JS, Moosavi-Movahedi AA, Yousefi R, Hong J. Catalase immobilization: Current knowledge, key insights, applications, and future prospects - A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133941. [PMID: 39032907 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Catalase (CAT), a ubiquitous enzyme in all oxygen-exposed organisms, effectively decomposes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a harmful by-product, into water and oxygen, mitigating oxidative stress and cellular damage, safeguarding cellular organelles and tissues. Therefore, CAT plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and function. Owing to its pivotal role, CAT has garnered considerable interest. However, many challenges arise when used, especially in multiple practical processes. "Immobilization", a widely-used technique, can help improve enzyme properties. CAT immobilization offers numerous advantages, including enhanced stability, reusability, and facilitated downstream processing. This review presents a comprehensive overview of CAT immobilization. It starts with discussing various immobilization mechanisms, support materials, advantages, drawbacks, and factors influencing the performance of immobilized CAT. Moreover, the review explores the application of the immobilized CAT in various industries and its prospects, highlighting its essential role in diverse fields and stimulating further research and investigation. Furthermore, the review highlights some of the world's leading companies in the field of the CAT industry and their substantial potential for economic contribution. This review aims to serve as a discerning, source of information for researchers seeking a comprehensive cutting-edge overview of this rapidly evolving field and have been overwhelmed by the size of publications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bao-Lin Xiao
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 475000 Kaifeng, China
| | - Xin-Xin Ma
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 475000 Kaifeng, China
| | - Yang-Yang Li
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 475000 Kaifeng, China
| | - Jian-She Wei
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 475000 Kaifeng, China
| | | | - Reza Yousefi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, 1417614418 Tehran, Iran
| | - Jun Hong
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, 475000 Kaifeng, China.
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Zhang S, Hou H, Zhao B, Zhou Q, Tang R, Chen L, Mao J, Deng Q, Zheng L, Shi J. Hollow Mesoporous Carbon-Based Enzyme Nanoreactor for the Confined and Interfacial Biocatalytic Synthesis of Phytosterol Esters. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:2014-2025. [PMID: 36688464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rationally designing carriers to obtain efficient and stable immobilized enzymes for the production of food raw materials is always a challenge. In this work, hollow cube carbon (HMC) as a carrier of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) was prepared to construct a Pickering interfacial biocatalysis system, which was applied to biphasic biocatalysis. For comparison, the nonporous carbon (HC) and porous MoS2 (HMoS2) were also designed. On these grounds, p-NPP and linolenic acid were selected as the representative substrates for hydrolysis and esterification reactions. Under the optimal conditions, the protein loading amount, specific activity, and expressed activity of CRL immobilized on HMC (HMC@CRL) were 167.2 mg g-1, 5.41 U mg-1, and 32.34 U/mg protein, respectively. In the "oil-water" biphase, the relative hydrolytic activity of HMC@CRL was higher than that of HC@CRL, HMoS2@CRL, and CRL by 50, 68, and 80%, respectively, as well as itself in one phase. Compared to other reports (1.13%), HMC@CRL demonstrated a satisfactory hydrolysis rate (3.02%) and was the fastest among all other biocatalysts in the biphase. Moreover, compared with the free CRL in one-phase system, the Pickering interfacial biphasic biocatalyst, HMC@CRL, exhibited a higher esterification rate (85%, 2.7-fold enhancement). Therefore, the HMC@CRL nanoreactors had more optimal performance in the field of biomanufacturing and food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crop, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei430062, China
| | - Huaqing Hou
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Baozhu Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crop, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei430062, China
| | - Rongfeng Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230041, P. R. China
| | - Lin Chen
- School of Economics and Management, Chinese-German Competence Center for Teachers in Applied Universities, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui230601, China
| | - Jin Mao
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crop, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei430062, China
| | - Qianchun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crop, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei430062, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Jie Shi
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
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Namazi H, Pooresmaeil M, Oskooie MN. New glyco-copolymers containing α-D-glucofuranose and α-D-mannofuranose groups synthesized by free-radical polymerization of sugar-based monomers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03731-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Efficient immobilization of catalase on mesoporous MIL-101 (Cr) and its catalytic activity assay. Enzyme Microb Technol 2022; 156:110005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Chen HY, Cheng KC, Hsu RJ, Hsieh CW, Wang HT, Ting Y. Enzymatic degradation of ginkgolic acid by laccase immobilized on novel electrospun nanofiber mat. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:2705-2712. [PMID: 32003007 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ginkgo biloba leaf extract contains many active ingredients that are beneficial for health. However, ginkgolic acid, one of the major components found in G. biloba extract, may cause serious allergic and toxic side effects. The purpose of this study is to immobilize the laccase system on the electrospun nylon fiber mat (NFM) to hydrolyze the ginkgolic acid in G. biloba leaf extract efficiently. RESULTS Novel electrospinning technology successfully produced high-quality nanoscopic fiber mats made of a mixture of multi-walled carbon nanotube and nylon 6,6. Laccase that was immobilized onto the NFM exhibited much higher efficiency in the catalyzation of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) than nylon 6,6 pellets. After being immobilized onto the NFM, the pH and temperature stability of laccase were significantly improved. The NFM-immobilized laccase could maintain more than 50% of its original activity even after 40 days of storage or 10 operational cycles. The kinetic parameters, including rate constant (K), the time (τ50) in which 50% of ginkgolic acid hydrolysis was reached, the time (τcomplete) required to achieve complete ginkgolic acid hydrolysis, Km and Vmax were determined, and were 0.07 ± 0.01 min-1 , 8.97 ± 0.55 min, 45.45 ± 2.79 min, 0.51 ± 0.09 mM and 0.49 ± 0.03 mM min-1 mg-1 , respectively. CONCLUSION The result successfully demonstrated the strong potential of using novel electrospun nanofiber mats as enzyme immobilization platforms, which could significantly enhance enzyme activity and stability. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Yueh Chen
- Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Chen Cheng
- Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Jun Hsu
- Cancer Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien City, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Wei Hsieh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsueh-Ting Wang
- Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yuwen Ting
- Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Liu R, Becer CR, Screen HRC. Guided Cell Attachment via Aligned Electrospinning of Glycopolymers. Macromol Biosci 2018; 18:e1800293. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Liu
- Polymer Chemistry LaboratorySchool of Engineering and Materials ScienceQueen Mary University of London E1 4NS London UK
| | - Caglar Remzi Becer
- Polymer Chemistry LaboratorySchool of Engineering and Materials ScienceQueen Mary University of London E1 4NS London UK
| | - Hazel R. C. Screen
- Institute of BioengineeringSchool of Engineering and Materials ScienceQueen Mary University of London E1 4NS London UK
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Venkataprasad G, Reddy TM, Shaikshavali P, Gopal P. A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Poly (L-Methionine) for the Investigation of 5-Nitroindazole: A Voltammetric Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2018.1479304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Venkataprasad
- Electrochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, S.V.U. College of Sciences, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - T. Madhusudana Reddy
- Electrochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, S.V.U. College of Sciences, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - P. Shaikshavali
- Electrochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, S.V.U. College of Sciences, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - P. Gopal
- Electrochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, S.V.U. College of Sciences, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Electrospun epoxy-based nanofibrous membrane containing biocompatible feather polypeptide for highly stable and active covalent immobilization of lipase. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 166:277-285. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Inanan T, Tüzmen N, Karipcin F. Oxime-functionalized cryogel disks for catalase immobilization. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 114:812-820. [PMID: 29626600 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Catalase is a protective enzyme against oxidative stress and converts hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen. In the current study, catalase immobilization was applied onto the oxime-functionalized cryogel disks. Cryogel disks were produced by free radical polymerization. After cutting as circular disks, oxime ligand (4-biphenylchloroglyoxime, BPCGO) was attached and oxime-functionalized cryogel disks were obtained. After optimization of several immobilization parameters such as pH, initial catalase concentration, temperature and ionic strength, maximum catalase load was detected as 261.7 ± 11.2mg/g for cryogel disk at pH5.0. Activity studies indicated that immobilization enhanced the enzyme activity in basic pH region, the temperature range of 15-35°C and at ionic strengths between 0.2 and 1.0M NaCl. Km was detected as 9.9 and 11.0mM and Vmax was 357.1 and 769.2μmol min-1 for free and immobilized catalase, respectively. kcat and Km/kcat values showed that immobilization enhanced the catalytic efficiency. Storage stability experiments demonstrated that immobilization increased the usability period. Furthermore, catalase desorption was achieved by 1.0M NaSCN at pH8.0 successfully and catalase adsorption capacity of oxime-functionalized cryogel disk was decreased by 9.9% at the end of 5 adsorption-desorption cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tülden Inanan
- Aksaray University, Technical Vocational School of Higher Education, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technology, Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Nalan Tüzmen
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Karipcin
- Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Nevşehir, Turkey
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Da Ros T, Ostric A, Andreola F, Filocamo M, Pietrogrande M, Corsolini F, Stroppiano M, Bruni S, Serafino A, Fiorito S. Carbon nanotubes as nanovectors for intracellular delivery of laronidase in Mucopolysaccharidosis type I. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:657-665. [PMID: 29239447 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07393c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The immobilization of proteins on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been widely reported mainly for the preparation of sensors while the conjugation of enzymes for therapeutic purposes has scarcely been considered. Herein we report, to the best of our knowledge, the first example of intracellular delivery of a therapeutic enzyme by means of CNTs, retaining its activity. Mucopolysaccharidosis I is a rare genetic disease characterized by the deficiency or absence of the activity of the α-l-iduronidase (IDUA) enzyme. We evaluated the capacity of the recombinant form of the human IDUA enzyme, laronidase (Aldurazyme®), conjugated with CNTs to be internalized by fibroblasts from subjects affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis type I and the capacity of the enzyme to retain its activity after internalization. The enzyme was successfully delivered into the lysosomal space and the enzymatic activity of the conjugate was preserved after internalization up to 48 hours. This paves the way towards the use of such a kind of construct for therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Da Ros
- INSTM unit of Trieste, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
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Dai Y, Yao J, Song Y, Liu X, Wang S, Yuan Y. Enhanced performance of immobilized laccase in electrospun fibrous membranes by carbon nanotubes modification and its application for bisphenol A removal from water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2016; 317:485-493. [PMID: 27341377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as modified materials to improve the performance of laccase-carrying electrospun fibrous membranes (LCEFMs). The MWCNTs modified LCEFMs (MWCNTs-LCEFMs) were successfully fabricated via emulsion electrospinning, with active laccase and MWCNTs encapsulated inside the fibers. After modified by an optimal amount (1.5wt%, vs. polymer) of MWCNTs, the obtained MWCNTs-LCEFMs showed not only higher activity recovery (85.3%, vs. free laccase) than LCEFMs (71.2%), but also better storage and operational stability, which were mainly attributed to the promoted electron transfer in laccase-catalytic reaction. Furthermore, the specific surface area and tensile strength of MWCNTs-LCEFMs have also been enhanced nearly 2 and 3 times than those of LCEFMs, respectively. The MWCNTs-LCEFMs were applied to remove the widespread bisphenol A from water, where their removal efficiency reached above 90%, with the degradation efficiency accounting for over 80%, and their adsorption efficiency increased about 45% than that of LCEFMs. In addition, the endurances of MWCNTs-LCEFMs to environmental factors such as pH and temperature were also improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunrong Dai
- School of Water Resources and Environment, School of Scientific Research, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, Beijing, PR China; Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, School of Scientific Research, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Yonghui Song
- Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Xiaoling Liu
- Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Siyu Wang
- Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Yu Yuan
- Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China.
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Cui C, Guan N, Xing C, Chen B, Tan T. Immobilization of Yarrowia lipolytica lipase Ylip2 for the biocatalytic synthesis of phytosterol ester in a water activity controlled reactor. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 146:490-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhang J, Li X, Tian J, Lu Y, Shi X, Zhan Y, Du Y, Liu H, Deng H. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of nanofibrous mats immobilized with polysaccharides-rectorite based nanogels. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 133:370-7. [PMID: 25982641 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rectorite (REC)-encapsulated lysozyme (LY)-alginate (ALG) nanogels (NGs) were prepared by adding ALG-REC composites suspensions into LY solutions at the mass ratio of 1:2. The morphology of the NGs and the NGs-assembled nanofibrous mats were studied by transmission electron microscope and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The composition of NGs-immobilized nanofibrous mats was detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The NGs-assembled nanofibrous mats with the addition of REC could enhance the inhibition against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, NGs-coated mats reduced the toxicity of cellulose mats on mouse lung fibroblasts using MTT assay. Besides, the addition of REC in the NGs improved the cell compatibility of NGs-assembled nanofibrous mats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xueyong Li
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China
| | - Jing Tian
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yuan Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xiaowen Shi
- Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yingfei Zhan
- Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yumin Du
- Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Huan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
| | - Hongbing Deng
- Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
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Shaharuddin S, Muhamad II. Microencapsulation of alginate-immobilized bagasse with Lactobacillus rhamnosus NRRL 442: Enhancement of survivability and thermotolerance. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 119:173-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Revised: 11/20/2014] [Accepted: 11/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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