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Wu B, Takeshita N, Wu Y, Vijayavenkataraman S, Ho KY, Lu WF, Fuh JYH. Pluronic F127 blended polycaprolactone scaffolds via e-jetting for esophageal tissue engineering. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2018; 29:140. [PMID: 30120625 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-018-6148-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Several attempts have been made to fabricate esophageal tissue engineering scaffolds. However, most of these scaffolds possess randomly oriented fibres and uncontrollable pore sizes. In order to mimic the native esophageal tissue structure, electro-hydrodynamic jetting (e-jetting) was used in this study to fabricate scaffolds with aligned fibres and controlled pore size. A hydrophilic additive, Pluronic F127 (F127), was blended with polycaprolactone (PCL) to improve the wettability of the scaffolds and hence the cell adhesion. PCL/F127 composite scaffolds with different weight ratios (0-12%) were fabricated. The wettability, phase composition, and the mechanical properties of the fabricated scaffolds were investigated. The results show that the e-jetted scaffolds have controllable fibres orientated in two perpendicular directions, which are similar to the human esophagus structure and suitable pore size for cell infiltration. In addition, the scaffolds with 8% F127 exhibited better wettability (contact angle of 14°) and an ultimate tensile strength (1.2 MPa) that mimics the native esophageal tissue. Furthermore, primary human esophageal fibroblasts were seeded on the e-jetted scaffolds. PCL/F127 scaffolds showed enhanced cell proliferation and expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared to pristine PCL scaffolds (1.5- and 25.8- fold increase, respectively; P < 0.001). An in vitro wound model made using the PCL/F127 scaffolds showed better cell migration than the PCL scaffolds. In summary, the PCL/F127 e-jetted scaffolds offer a promising strategy for the esophagus tissue repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Nobuyoshi Takeshita
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Yang Wu
- Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | | | - Khek Yu Ho
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Wen Feng Lu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
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Menti C, Henriques JAP, Missell FP, Roesch-Ely M. Antibody-based magneto-elastic biosensors: potential devices for detection of pathogens and associated toxins. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:6149-6163. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7624-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cohn C, Leung SL, Crosby J, Lafuente B, Zha Z, Teng W, Downs R, Wu X. Lipid-mediated protein functionalization of electrospun polycaprolactone fibers. EXPRESS POLYM LETT 2016; 10:430-437. [PMID: 32206095 DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers are plasma-treated and chemically conjugated with cholesteryl succinyl silane (CSS). In addition to Raman spectroscopy, an immobilization study of DiO as a fluorescent probe of lipid membranes provides evidence supporting the CSS coating of plasma-treated PCL fibers. Further, anti-CD20 antibodies are used as a model protein to evaluate the potential of lipid-mediated protein immobilization as a mechanism to functionalize the CSS-PCL fiber scaffolds. Upon anti-CD20 functionalization, the CSS-PCL fiber scaffolds capture Granta-22 cells 2.4 times more than the PCL control does, although the two fiber scaffolds immobilize a comparable amount of anti-CD20. Taken together, results from the present study demonstrate that the CSS coating and CSS-mediated antibody immobilization offers an appealing strategy to functionalize electrospun synthetic polymer fibers and confer cell-specific functions on the fiber scaffolds, which can be mechanically robust but often lack biological functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cohn
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate IDP, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - S L Leung
- Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - J Crosby
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate IDP, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - B Lafuente
- Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - Z Zha
- Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - W Teng
- Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - R Downs
- Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
| | - X Wu
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate IDP, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA.,Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, AZ 85721 Tucson, USA
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