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Wang X, Zeng H, Zhang W, Guo H, Jin T, Shi S, Jin X, Qu N, Liu L, Zhang L. Copper-catalyzed construction of ( Z)-benzo[ cd]indoles: stereoselective intramolecular trans-addition and S N-Ar reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7949-7955. [PMID: 36178274 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01488b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Substituted benzo[cd]indoles are one of the most attractive frameworks because of their wide range of biological and optical activities. Herein, a copper-catalyzed one-step synthesis of biologically important polysubstituted benzo[cd]indoles starting from 8-alkynyl-1-naphthylamine derivatives is reported. In this protocol, many substituents tolerated the reaction conditions and produced (Z)-benzo[cd]indoles in good yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the reaction proceeds via a stereoselective intramolecular trans-addition and SN-Ar reaction with high selectivity and high yields. The synthesized polysubstituted (Z)-benzo[cd]indoles possess sulfonamide building blocks, which make them candidates for bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China. .,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Wenli Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Haiyang Guo
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Tao Jin
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Senlei Shi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Jin
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Na Qu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
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2
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Diao H, Liu L, Wang J, Lin Y, Zhao X, Zeng H, Shi S, Gao W, Yang L, Du G, Zhang L. Cupric Halide‐Promoted Stereoselective Intramolecular cis‐Addition to Construct (Z)‐Chloro(Bromo)benzo[c,d]indoles. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanying Diao
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Li Liu
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Jin Wang
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Yanfei Lin
- Jiaxing University College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiangyuan Zhao
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Senlei Shi
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Wei Gao
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Long Yang
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Guanben Du
- Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products CHINA
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Jiaxing University Chemistry Jiahang Road 138 314001 Jiaxing CHINA
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Zhang Y, Liu T, Liu L, Guo H, Zeng H, Bi W, Qiu G, Gao W, Ran X, Yang L, Du G, Zhang L. Palladium-Catalyzed Preparation of N-Substituted Benz[ c, d]indol-2-imines and N-Substituted Amino-1-naphthylamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8515-8524. [PMID: 35731803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a novel and facile protocol for the synthesis of benz[c,d]indol-2-imines via palladium-catalyzed C-C and C-N coupling of 8-halo-1-naphthylamines with isocyanides in a single step. The reaction features broad substrate scopes and mild conditions, providing an efficient alternative for the construction of antiproliferative agents and BET bromodomain inhibitors. If 0.1 mL of H2O was added to this reaction, the N-substituted amino-1-naphthylamides could be obtained easily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tongda Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Li Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Haiyang Guo
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Wei Bi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Xin Ran
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Long Yang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Guanben Du
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
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Wang Q, Popov S, Feilen A, Strehmel V, Strehmel B. Rational Selection of Cyanines to Generate Conjugate Acid and Free Radicals for Photopolymerization upon Exposure at 860 nm. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26855-26865. [PMID: 34405510 PMCID: PMC9298067 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Different cyanines absorbing in the NIR between 750 and 930 nm were applied to study the efficiency of both radical and cationic polymerization in combination with diaryliodonium salt. Variation of the connecting methine chain and structure of the terminal indolium moiety provided a deeper insight in the structure of the cyanine NIR‐sensitizer and the efficiency to generate initiating radicals and conjugate acid. Photophysical studies were pursued by fluorescence spectroscopy providing a deeper understanding regarding the lifetime of the excited state and contribution of nonradiative deactivation resulting in generation of additional heat in the polymerization process. Furthermore, electrochemical experiments demonstrated connection to oxidation and reduction capability as influenced by the structural pattern of the sensitizer. LC–MS measurements provided a deeper pattern about the photoproducts formed. A nonamethine‐based cyanine showed the best performance regarding bleaching in combination with an iodonium salt at 860 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunying Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Sergey Popov
- Spectrum Info Ltd., Murmanskaya 5, 02094, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Alfred Feilen
- Easytech GmbH, Pascalstrasse 6, 52076, Aachen, Germany
| | - Veronika Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Bernd Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
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