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Ko MJ, Kim MS, Lee HS, Nam OH, Chae YK, Choi SC. Effects of Doxycycline-Loaded NO-Releasing Nanomatrix Gel on Delayed Replanted of Rat Molar. Gels 2024; 10:213. [PMID: 38667632 PMCID: PMC11049325 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Tooth avulsion and delayed replantation may cause inflammatory responses and root resorption of the tooth. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a doxycycline-loaded nitric oxide-releasing nanomatrix (DN) gel on the delayed replantation of avulsed rat teeth, with a focus on assessing the gel's potential to promote regeneration and inhibit complications associated with the replantation process. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-four right maxillary first molars from male Sprague-Dawley rats were atraumatically extracted using sterile extraction forceps. The molars were dried for 1 h at room temperature (approximately 23 °C) and divided into four groups according to the root conditioning methods after extra-alveolar 60-min drying: Group 1, no root conditioning treatment prior to replantation; Group 2, soaking in 2% NaF solution for 5 min before replantation; Group 3, 5-min soaking in NO gel and injection of the gel into the alveolar socket; Group 4, 5-min soaking in DN gel and injection of the gel into the alveolar socket before replantation. The animals were euthanized four weeks after the operation and the specimens were evaluated histologically. RESULTS The use of NO gel alone showed better anti-inflammatory and periodontal effects than the control group, but it did not show a significant effect compared to the group using NaF. When using NO gel loaded with doxycycline, it showed a significant anti-inflammatory effect compared to the control group and showed a similar inhibitory effect to the group using NaF. CONCLUSIONS Within the limits of this study, in delayed replantation situations, the control of inflammatory resorption and replacement resorption is an important factor for achieving a better prognosis of replanted teeth. Root surface treatment with DN gel decreased root resorption after delayed replantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Ja Ko
- Children Loving Dental Clinic, Seosan 31978, Republic of Korea;
| | - Mi Sun Kim
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea;
| | - Hyo-Seol Lee
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (H.-S.L.)
| | - Ok Hyung Nam
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (H.-S.L.)
| | - Yong Kwon Chae
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea;
| | - Sung Chul Choi
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (H.-S.L.)
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2
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Chen S, Cheng D, Bao W, Ding R, Shen Z, Huang W, Lu Y, Zhang P, Sun Y, Chen H, Shen C, Wang Y. Polydopamine-Functionalized Strontium Alginate/Hydroxyapatite Composite Microhydrogel Loaded with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Promotes Bone Formation and Angiogenesis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:4462-4477. [PMID: 38240605 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Critical-size bone defects are a common and intractable clinical problem that typically requires filling in with surgical implants to facilitate bone regeneration. Considering the limitations of autologous bone and allogeneic bone in clinical applications, such as secondary damage or immunogenicity, injectable microhydrogels with osteogenic and angiogenic effects have received considerable attention. Herein, polydopamine (PDA)-functionalized strontium alginate/nanohydroxyapatite (Sr-Alg/nHA) composite microhydrogels loaded with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were prepared using microfluidic technology. This composite microhydrogel released strontium ions stably for at least 42 days to promote bone formation. The PDA coating can release VEGF in a controlled manner, effectively promote angiogenesis around bone defects, and provide nutritional support for new bone formation. In in vitro experiments, the composite microhydrogels had good biocompatibility. The PDA coating greatly improves cell adhesion on the composite microhydrogel and provides good controlled release of VEGF. Therefore, this composite microhydrogel effectively promotes osteogenic differentiation and vascularization. In in vivo experiments, composite microhydrogels were injected into critical-size bone defects in the skull of rats, and they were shown by microcomputed tomography and tissue sections to be effective in promoting bone regeneration. These findings demonstrated that this novel microhydrogel effectively promotes bone formation and angiogenesis at the site of bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Dawei Cheng
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Weimin Bao
- Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Ruyuan Ding
- Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
| | - Zhenguo Shen
- Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Wenkai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Lu
- Applied Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, SAR, P. R. China
| | - Panpan Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Yiwei Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Hemu Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Cailiang Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyin Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
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3
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Boroojeni HSH, Mohaghegh S, Khojasteh A. Application of CAD-CAM Technologies for Maxillofacial Bone Regeneration: A Narrative Review of the Clinical Studies. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 19:461-472. [PMID: 36372914 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x18666221111154057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The application of regenerative methods in treating maxillofacial defects can be categorized as functional bone regeneration in which scaffolds without protection are used and in-situ bone regeneration in which a protected healing space is created to induce bone formation. It has been shown that functional bone regeneration can reduce surgical time and obviate the necessity of autogenous bone grafting. However, studies mainly focused on applying this method to reconstruct minor bone effects, and more investigation concerning the large defects is required. In terms of in situ maxillofacial bone regeneration with the help of CAD-CAM technologies, the present data have suggested feasible mesh rigidity, perseverance of the underlying space, and apt augmentative results with CAD-CAM-based individualized Ti meshes. However, complications, including dehiscence and mesh exposure, coupled with consequent graft loss, infection and impeded regenerative rates have also been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helia Sadat Haeri Boroojeni
- Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sadra Mohaghegh
- Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arash Khojasteh
- Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery/University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Nayak VV, Slavin B, Bergamo ETP, Boczar D, Slavin BR, Runyan C, Tovar N, Witek L, Coelho PG. Bone Tissue Engineering (BTE) of the Craniofacial Skeleton, Part I: Evolution and Optimization of 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Repair of Defects. J Craniofac Surg 2023; 34:2016-2025. [PMID: 37639650 PMCID: PMC10592373 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000009593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue regeneration is a complex process that proceeds along the well-established wound healing pathway of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Recently, tissue engineering efforts have focused on the application of biological and technological principles for the development of soft and hard tissue substitutes. Aim is directed towards boosting pathways of the healing process to restore form and function of tissue deficits. Continued development of synthetic scaffolds, cell therapies, and signaling biomolecules seeks to minimize the need for autografting. Despite being the current gold standard treatment, it is limited by donor sites' size and shape, as well as donor site morbidity. Since the advent of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and additive manufacturing (AM) techniques (3D printing), bioengineering has expanded markedly while continuing to present innovative approaches to oral and craniofacial skeletal reconstruction. Prime examples include customizable, high-strength, load bearing, bioactive ceramic scaffolds. Porous macro- and micro-architecture along with the surface topography of 3D printed scaffolds favors osteoconduction and vascular in-growth, as well as the incorporation of stem and/or other osteoprogenitor cells and growth factors. This includes platelet concentrates (PCs), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and some pharmacological agents, such as dipyridamole (DIPY), an adenosine A 2A receptor indirect agonist that enhances osteogenic and osteoinductive capacity, thus improving bone formation. This two-part review commences by presenting current biological and engineering principles of bone regeneration utilized to produce 3D-printed ceramic scaffolds with the goal to create a viable alternative to autografts for craniofacial skeleton reconstruction. Part II comprehensively examines recent preclinical data to elucidate the potential clinical translation of such 3D-printed ceramic scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasudev V Nayak
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Blaire Slavin
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Edmara TP Bergamo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo - Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
- Biomaterials Division - NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA
| | - Daniel Boczar
- Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Benjamin R. Slavin
- DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Christopher Runyan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Nick Tovar
- Biomaterials Division - NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New York University, Langone Medical Center and Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lukasz Witek
- Biomaterials Division - NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Paulo G. Coelho
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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Nayak VV, Slavin BV, Bergamo ET, Torroni A, Runyan CM, Flores RL, Kasper FK, Young S, Coelho PG, Witek L. Three-Dimensional Printing Bioceramic Scaffolds Using Direct-Ink-Writing for Craniomaxillofacial Bone Regeneration. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2023; 29:332-345. [PMID: 37463403 PMCID: PMC10495199 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2023.0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Defects characterized as large osseous voids in bone, in certain circumstances, are difficult to treat, requiring extensive treatments which lead to an increased financial burden, pain, and prolonged hospital stays. Grafts exist to aid in bone tissue regeneration (BTR), among which ceramic-based grafts have become increasingly popular due to their biocompatibility and resorbability. BTR using bioceramic materials such as β-tricalcium phosphate has seen tremendous progress and has been extensively used in the fabrication of biomimetic scaffolds through the three-dimensional printing (3DP) workflow. 3DP has hence revolutionized BTR by offering unparalleled potential for the creation of complex, patient, and anatomic location-specific structures. More importantly, it has enabled the production of biomimetic scaffolds with porous structures that mimic the natural extracellular matrix while allowing for cell growth-a critical factor in determining the overall success of the BTR modality. While the concept of 3DP bioceramic bone tissue scaffolds for human applications is nascent, numerous studies have highlighted its potential in restoring both form and function of critically sized defects in a wide variety of translational models. In this review, we summarize these recent advancements and present a review of the engineering principles and methodologies that are vital for using 3DP technology for craniomaxillofacial reconstructive applications. Moreover, we highlight future advances in the field of dynamic 3D printed constructs via shape-memory effect, and comment on pharmacological manipulation and bioactive molecules required to treat a wider range of boney defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasudev Vivekanand Nayak
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Blaire V. Slavin
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Edmara T.P. Bergamo
- Biomaterials Division, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrea Torroni
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Christopher M. Runyan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Roberto L. Flores
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - F. Kurtis Kasper
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Simon Young
- Bernard and Gloria Pepper Katz Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Paulo G. Coelho
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Lukasz Witek
- Biomaterials Division, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA
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Masson-Meyers DS, Bertassoni LE, Tayebi L. Oral mucosa equivalents, prevascularization approaches, and potential applications. Connect Tissue Res 2022; 63:514-529. [PMID: 35132918 PMCID: PMC9357199 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2022.2035375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral mucosa equivalents (OMEs) have been used as in vitro models (eg, for studies of human oral mucosa biology and pathology, toxicological and pharmacological tests of oral care products), and clinically to treat oral defects. However, the human oral mucosa is a highly vascularized tissue and implantation of large OMEs can fail due to a lack of vascularization. To develop equivalents that better resemble the human oral mucosa and increase the success of implantation to repair large-sized defects, efforts have been made to prevascularize these constructs. PURPOSE The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the human oral mucosa structure, common approaches for its reconstruction, and the development of OMEs, their prevascularization, and in vitro and clinical potential applications. STUDY SELECTION Articles on non-prevascularized and prevascularized OMEs were included, since the development and applications of non-prevascularized OMEs are a foundation for the design, fabrication, and optimization of prevascularized OMEs. CONCLUSIONS Several studies have reported the development and in vitro and clinical applications of OMEs and only a few were found on prevascularized OMEs using different approaches of fabrication and incorporation of endothelial cells, indicating a lack of standardized protocols to obtain these equivalents. However, these studies have shown the feasibility of prevascularizing OMEs and their implantation in animal models resulted in enhanced integration and healing. Vascularization in tissue equivalents is still a challenge, and optimization of cell culture conditions, biomaterials, and fabrication techniques along with clinical studies is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luiz E. Bertassoni
- School of Dentistry, Oregon Health and Science University. Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Lobat Tayebi
- Marquette University School of Dentistry. Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
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Yun KH, Ko MJ, Chae YK, Lee K, Nam OH, Lee HS, Cheon K, Choi SC. Doxycycline-Loaded Nitric Oxide-Releasing Nanomatrix Gel in Replanted Rat Molar on Pulp Regeneration. APPLIED SCIENCES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:6041. [PMID: 36004383 PMCID: PMC9397492 DOI: 10.3390/app11136041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of doxycycline-loaded NO-releasing nanomatrix gel on pulp regeneration in replantation of avulsed rat teeth. A total of 28 maxillary first molars extracted from rats were replanted. The rats were divided into two groups based on the use of root surface treatment: doxycycline-loaded NO-releasing nanomatrix group and no treatment. Eight weeks after replantation, the rats were sacrificed, and the teeth were evaluated using histomorphometric analysis. On histomorphometric analysis, the NO-releasing nanomatrix group demonstrated a significantly lower grade of pulp inflammation (1.00 ± 1.11, mean ± standard deviation) compared to the no treatment group (2.21 ± 1.25, p = 0.014). NO-releasing nanomatrix group showed a significantly higher grade of pulp regeneration (2.57 ± 0.85, p = 0.012) and significantly lower grade of pulp inflammation (1.00 ± 0.68, p = 0.025) compared to the no treatment group. In conclusion, NO-releasing nanomatrix gel improved pulp regeneration of replanted teeth, though the sample size of this study was rather small. Within the limits of this study, NO-releasing nanomatrix gel can provide more favorable pulpal regeneration despite replantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwan-Hee Yun
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Mi-Ja Ko
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Yong-Kown Chae
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Koeun Lee
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital, Seoul 17104, Korea
| | - Ok-Hyung Nam
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Hyo-Seol Lee
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Kyounga Cheon
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - Sung-Chul Choi
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
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Masson-Meyers DS, Tayebi L. Vascularization strategies in tissue engineering approaches for soft tissue repair. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 15:747-762. [PMID: 34058083 DOI: 10.1002/term.3225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Insufficient vascularization during tissue repair is often associated with poor clinical outcomes. This is a concern especially when patients have critical-sized injuries, where the size of the defect restricts vascularity, or even in small defects that have to be treated under special conditions, such as after radiation therapy (relevant to tumor resection) that hinders vascularity. In fact, poor vascularization is one of the major obstacles for clinical application of tissue engineering methods in soft tissue repair. As a key issue, lack of graft integration, caused by inadequate vascularization after implantation, can lead to graft failure. Moreover, poor vascularization compromises the viability of cells seeded in deep portions of scaffolds/graft materials, due to hypoxia and insufficient nutrient supply. In this article we aim to review vascularization strategies employed in tissue engineering techniques to repair soft tissues. For this purpose, we start by providing a brief overview of the main events during the physiological wound healing process in soft tissues. Then, we discuss how tissue repair can be achieved through tissue engineering, and considerations with regards to the choice of scaffold materials, culture conditions, and vascularization techniques. Next, we highlight the importance of vascularization, along with strategies and methods of prevascularization of soft tissue equivalents, particularly cell-based prevascularization. Lastly, we present a summary of commonly used in vitro methods during the vascularization of tissue-engineered soft tissue constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lobat Tayebi
- Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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Wang Z, Sun J, Li Y, Chen C, Xu Y, Zang X, Li L, Meng K. Experimental study of the synergistic effect and network regulation mechanisms of an applied combination of BMP-2, VEGF, and TGF-β1 on osteogenic differentiation. J Cell Biochem 2019; 121:2394-2405. [PMID: 31646676 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to explore the osteogenic effect induced by the combined use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), attain the best combination for osteogenic quality and efficiency, and explore the network regulation mechanisms of induced osteogenesis. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro, and BMP-2, VEGF, and TGF β1 were added to osteogenic induction mediums in different combinations to conduct experiments. At 7 and 14 days, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining of the applied BMP-2 and VEGF combination were deeper and the quantitative analysis were higher than those of the other groups. After optimizing the time-effect relationship of the combined application, with BMP-2, VEGF, and TGF-β1 adding in the early stage and BMP-2 and VEGF adding in the late, the ALP and ARS staining of these groups were deeper and the quantitative analyses were meaningfully higher than the BMP-2 and VEGF combination group at 7 and 14 days. The expression of the RUNX2 gene and the Smad1 signaling pathway in the optimized combination group was also significantly higher. The results demonstrate that the combination of BMP-2, VEGF, and TGF-β1 applied according to the time-effect relationship can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation mainly through the classical BMP-receptor-Smad signal pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Wang
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,Dental Digital Medicine & 3D Printing Engineering Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Computer-assisted Surgery, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Yali Li
- Department of Operating Room, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Yaoxiang Xu
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaolong Zang
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Kun Meng
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.,School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
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10
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Comparison of the Efficacy of Three Different Bone Regeneration Materials: An Animal Study. Eur J Dent 2019; 13:22-28. [PMID: 31170752 PMCID: PMC6635883 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
The proposed study aimed to evaluate and compare the bone regeneration between commercially available hydroxyapatite–β-tricalcium phosphate (Ossifi; Equinox, the Netherlands), powdered polylactic acid (powdered PLA; Sigma-Aldrich, United States), and three-dimensionally printed PLA (3D-printed PLA; Cubex, SC, United States) using 3D printer (Cube X trio) in an animal model.
Materials and Methods
Eighteen New Zealand rabbits were divided into three groups with six animals each. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was collected from the venous blood and preserved. Bone defect (4 mm × 2 mm) without disturbing the bone marrow was created and filled with bone graft material (group 1–Ossifi, group 2–powdered PLA, and group 3–3D-printed PLA), over which PRF membranes were placed. The graft material and the barrier were stabilized using resorbable sutures, and all the animals were maintained for 4, 8, and 12 weeks, after which they were euthanized, and bone samples were retrieved. Retrieved bone samples were subjected to radiological and histological analysis.
Results
The radiographic and histological changes of 3D-printed PLA in comparison with other two materials (Ossifi and powdered PLA) seemed to have a significant difference.
Conclusion
3D-printed PLA scaffolds showed positive signs of bone regeneration around the material in continuity defects. PLA material can be a promising alternative bone regenerative material.
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Aghaloo TL, Tencati E, Hadaya D. Biomimetic Enhancement of Bone Graft Reconstruction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2019; 31:193-205. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Impact of surface contamination of implants with saliva during placement in augmented bone defects in sheep calvaria. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 57:41-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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13
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Clark K, Janorkar AV. Milieu for Endothelial Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. Bioengineering (Basel) 2018; 5:bioengineering5040082. [PMID: 30282912 PMCID: PMC6316606 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering5040082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) have been shown to differentiate down many lineages including endothelial lineage. We hypothesized that hASCs would more efficiently differentiate toward the endothelial lineage when formed as three-dimensional (3D) spheroids and with the addition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Three conditions were tested: uncoated tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) surfaces that induced a 2D monolayer formation; elastin-like polypeptide (ELP)-collagen composite hydrogel scaffolds that induced encapsulated 3D spheroid culture; and ELP-polyethyleneimine-coated TCPS surfaces that induced 3D spheroid formation in scaffold-free condition. Cells were exposed to endothelial differentiation medium containing no additional VEGF or 20 and 50 ng/mL of VEGF for 7 days and assayed for viability and endothelial differentiation markers. While endothelial differentiation media supported endothelial differentiation of hASCs, our 3D spheroid cultures augmented this differentiation and produced more von Willebrand factor than 2D cultures. Likewise, 3D cultures were able to uptake LDL, whereas the 2D cultures were not. Higher concentrations of VEGF further enhanced differentiation. Establishing angiogenesis is a key factor in regenerative medicine. Future studies aim to elucidate how to produce physiological changes such as neoangiogenesis and sprouting of vessels which may enhance the survival of regenerated tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kendra Clark
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Dentistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
| | - Amol V Janorkar
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Dentistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
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Pelegrine AA, Romito G, Villar CC, Macedo LGSD, Teixeira ML, Aloise AC, Moy PK. Horizontal Bone Reconstruction on sites with different amounts of native bone: a retrospective study. Braz Oral Res 2018; 32:e21. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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15
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Huang J, Huang K, You X, Liu G, Hollett G, Kang Y, Gu Z, Wu J. Evaluation of tofu as a potential tissue engineering scaffold. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:1328-1334. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb02852k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tofu not only is a delicious vegetarian food, but also shows potential biomedical applications for its high protein content and typical porous scaffold structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Keqin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xinru You
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guiting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Geoffrey Hollett
- Materials Science and Engineering Program
- University of California San Diego
- La Jolla
- USA
| | - Yang Kang
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province
- School of Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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16
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Cillo JE, Aghaloo T, Basi D, Bouloux GF, Campbell JA, Chou J, Dodson T, Edwards SP, Kademani D, Peacock Z. Proceedings of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon's 2017 Clinical and Scientific Innovations in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (CSIOMS). J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 76:248-257. [PMID: 29156177 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The sixth biennial Clinical and Scientific Innovations in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, formerly the Research Summit, of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and its Committee on Research Planning and Technology Assessment was held in Rosemont, Illinois from April 28 to 30, 2017. The goal of the symposium is to provide a forum for the latest clinical and scientific advances to be brought to the specialty. It also nurtures collaboration and the development of relationships between oral and maxillofacial surgeons and researchers to bridge the gap between clinical and basic science. The goal is to improve the care of oral and maxillofacial surgical patients through the advancement of translational and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph E Cillo
- Associate Professor and Program Director, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.
| | - Tara Aghaloo
- Professor and Assistant Dean for Clinical Research, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Gary F Bouloux
- Professor and Residency Program Director, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - Joshua A Campbell
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
| | - Joli Chou
- Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Thomas Dodson
- Professor and Chair, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA
| | - Sean P Edwards
- Clinical Associate Professor; Director, Residency Program; Chief, Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Deepak Kademani
- Chairman, Medical Director, and Fellowship Director, Department of Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral-Head and Neck Oncologic and Reconstructive Surgery, North Memorial and Hubert Humphrey Cancer Center, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Zachary Peacock
- Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Director, Research and the Skeletal Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA
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