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Shady NW, Farouk HA, Sallam HF. A randomized double blinded clinical trial to explore the clinical outcomes of vaginal isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) administration six hours prior to T380A intrauterine device insertion in persons delivered only by cesarean delivery. Contraception 2023; 120:109788. [PMID: 35183498 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare insertion pain and ease of insertion in participants with a prior caesarean delivery having copper intrauterine device (IUD) after pretreatment with isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) 900 mg vaginally or placebo. STUDY DESIGN From September 2020 to September 2021, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment at Aswan University Hospital in Egypt with participants who were delivered solely by caesarean delivery and desired copper T380A IUD insertion. The participants were randomly assigned to either vaginal INH or placebo six hours before IUD insertion in a 1:1 ratio. The primary objective of the research was the individuals' self-reported pain during cervical tenaculum placement, sound insertion, IUD insertion, and 5 minutes after the placement, as measured by a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS). Our secondary outcomes were ease of insertion, satisfaction, the need for analgesics, and adverse effects. IUD insertion ease was graded from 0 to 10 on a 10-cm VAS scale, with 0 suggesting very easy insertion and 10 denoting extremely difficult insertion. RESULTS When compared to the placebo group, the INH group experienced considerably less pain during IUD insertion (2.9±0.85vs.5.11±0.82;p<0.01), lower median ease of insertion score (3(1-4)vs.5(3-6);p<0.01), and better satisfaction (8.17±0.69vs.5.57±0.75). The two groups had comparable side effects. CONCLUSIONS Vaginal INH administered before IUD insertion reduce the amount of discomfort participants feel throughout the process in individuals who had previously only been delivered via CD. It also has the potential to make insertion easier. IMPLICATIONS In participants who were delivered solely by CD before, vaginal INH given prior to IUD placement reduces the amount of discomfort participants experience throughout the procedure. Furthermore, it could increase the ease of insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahla W Shady
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan Governorate, Egypt.
| | | | - Hany F Sallam
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
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FSRH Guideline (March 2023) Intrauterine contraception. BMJ SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2023; 49:1-142. [PMID: 37188461 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2023-iuc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
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Reeves JA, Zapata LB, Curtis KM, Whiteman MK. Intrauterine Device Training, Attitudes, and Practices Among U.S. Health Care Providers: Findings from a Nationwide Survey. Womens Health Issues 2023; 33:45-53. [PMID: 36123229 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2022.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Provider training in intrauterine device (IUD) procedures is a key strategy for improving evidence-based IUD care. We examined the influence of IUD training on IUD attitudes and practices among U.S. family planning providers. METHODS In 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of U.S. family planning providers. We performed logistic regression to examine associations between training in routine IUD placement and specific IUD safety attitudes, confidence performing IUD procedures, and specific IUD practices. RESULTS Among 1,063 physicians and advanced practice clinicians, 85.1% reported training in routine IUD placement. Overall, IUD training was associated with accurately stating IUDs are safe for queried groups, including patients immediately postpartum (prevalence ratio [PR] 4.22; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29-13.85). Trained providers reported higher confidence in routine IUD placement for parous (PR 7.71; 95% CI 1.31-45.3) and nulliparous (PR 7.12; 95% CI 1.17-43.5) women and in IUD removal (PR 2.06; 95% CI 1.12-3.81). Among providers with IUDs available onsite, IUD training was associated with frequent same-day IUD provision for adults (PR 7.32; 95% CI 2.16-24.79) and adolescents (PR 7.63; 95% CI 2.22-26.24). Trained providers were also less likely to routinely use misoprostol before IUD placement for nulliparous (PR 0.19; 95% CI 0.11-0.33) and parous women (PR 0.07; 95% CI 0.03-0.16). CONCLUSION Training in routine IUD placement was associated with evidence-based IUD safety attitudes, confidence in performing IUD procedures, and clinical practices aligned with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention contraception guidance. Expanding IUD training might increase evidence-based care and patient access to the full range of contraception, including IUDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Reeves
- Division of Reproductive Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
| | - Lauren B Zapata
- Division of Reproductive Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Kathryn M Curtis
- Division of Reproductive Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Maura K Whiteman
- Division of Reproductive Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
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Barreto DDS, Rêgo MEDMPD, Melo Neto AJD, Gonçalves RD, Morais IGDF, Costa GPO. Avaliação da dor e seus fatores associados durante a inserção do dispositivo intrauterino na Atenção Primária à Saúde. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE 2022. [DOI: 10.5712/rbmfc17(44)3099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introdução: A inserção do dispositivo intrauterino é uma competência esperada para o médico generalista. No entanto, esse método encontra muitas barreiras ao ser inserido nas unidades básica de saúde, como a falta de treinamento dos profissionais e o medo que as mulheres têm de sentir dor. Objetivo: Avaliar a intensidade da dor durante o procedimento de inserção do dispositivo intrauterino realizado por médicos generalistas em unidades básicas de saúde na região metropolitana de João Pessoa e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, aspectos clínicos da mulher e formação médica. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, com dados coletados em 16 unidades básicas de saúde nos municípios de Conde, Caaporã, João Pessoa e Sapé, no intervalo de março a outubro de 2019. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevista individual com questionário estruturado, e a dor foi graduada pela escala visual analógica. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se os testes de Mann-Whitney e χ². Resultados: Participaram do estudo 139 mulheres com idade mínima de 14 e máxima de 47 anos, cuja média de dor foi de 5,5 para aquelas que estavam menstruadas e de 4,6 para as que não estavam. A dor leve esteve presente em 20,1%, a dor moderada em 38% e dor intensa em 31,7%. Histerometria acima de 7 cm, histórico de uso de anti-inflamatórios na menstruação e de dismenorreia estiveram mais presentes em quem referiu dor intensa (p<0,001). Quanto à qualificação do médico que insere o dispositivo intrauterino, não houve significância estatística na correlação de dor intensa com o fato de ele ser residente (p=0,268), com o tempo de formatura (p=0,080) nem com a dificuldade técnica encontrada (p=0,065). Conclusões: A dor foi considerada pela maioria das mulheres como moderada, sendo uma oferta e um procedimento viável de ser ensinado e inserido na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
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Fowler KG, Byraiah G, Burt C, Lee DB, Miller RJ. Nitrous Oxide Use for Intrauterine System Placement in Adolescents. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2022; 35:159-164. [PMID: 34748915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2021.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of nitrous oxide on patient-reported pain for placement of intrauterine systems (IUSs) in adolescents STUDY DESIGN: : Prospective observational study SETTING: : IUS placement in an ambulatory clinic compared with placement with nitrous oxide in a hospital-based sedation unit PARTICIPANTS: : English-speaking adolescents aged 12 to 20 presenting to a pediatric and adolescent gynecologist with a medical indication for IUS placement MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: : Patient-reported procedural pain measured on a visual analog scale 2 minutes post IUS insertion procedure. Secondary outcome measurement of likelihood of recommending an IUS to a peer. RESULTS Seventy-four patients agreed to participate. Forty-five patients underwent IUS placement in the clinic. Controlling for age, history of dysmenorrhea, and body mass index, a significant time (change in reported pain scores pre- vs post IUS insertion) by treatment (nitrous oxide vs standard of care) interaction was observed for patient-reported pain (b = -29.32 mm, P < 0.01). Patients receiving nitrous oxide were more likely to recommend an intrauterine placement than patients who received the current standard of care for pain management (b = 0.47, P = 0.02) after controlling for age, baseline pain score, and dysmenorrhea history. CONCLUSION Patient-reported pain was attenuated for patients who received nitrous oxide relative to those who received standard IUS placement. Patient-reported satisfaction was higher for patients who received nitrous oxide relative to those who received standard IUS placement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Daniel B Lee
- Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, St. Paul, Minnesota
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Abstract
Long-acting reversible contraceptives are the most effective methods to prevent pregnancy and also offer noncontraceptive benefits such as reducing menstrual blood flow and dysmenorrhea. The safety and efficacy of long-acting reversible contraception are well established for adolescents, but the rate of use remains low for this population. The pediatrician can play a key role in increasing access to long-acting reversible contraception for adolescents by providing accurate patient-centered contraception counseling and by understanding and addressing the barriers to use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Menon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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Judge-Golden CP, Wiesenfeld HC, Chen BA, Borrero S. Adherence to Recommended Practices for Provision of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Providers in a Large U.S. Health Care System. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2020; 29:1586-1595. [PMID: 32667847 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2019.8169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: There is little research examining adherence to practice guidelines for long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). We assessed same-day LARC provision and adherence to other guideline-recommended practices among providers in a large academic health care system. Materials and Methods: We surveyed 363 providers who had billed using LARC-related codes within the prior 12 months. Primary outcomes were, for women requesting an intrauterine device (IUD) or implant, the typical number of visits for method provision and ability to add an insertion procedure to an annual examination. We used chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression to identify characteristics associated with primary outcomes and described other practices and barriers to same-day LARC. Results: Our response rate was 42% (153/363). A typical single visit for women requesting an IUD or implant was reported by 37% of IUD providers and 51% of implant providers, respectively, and was associated with obstetrician-gynecologist specialty versus family medicine (IUD: 44% vs. 12%, p = 0.001; implant: 57% vs. 26%, p = 0.002) and practicing in the county of the main academic medical center versus any other county (IUD: 48% vs. 20%, p = 0.001; implant: 65% vs. 27%, p < 0.001). High ability to add LARC insertion to an annual examination was reported by 48% of IUD providers and 51% of implant providers, with similar associations of specialty and county. Barriers to same-day LARC included scheduling constraints, insurance and billing concerns, and device stocking. Nearly all respondents provide LARC to nulliparous women and adolescents. Among IUD providers, 73% schedule routine follow-up after insertion. Conclusions: Same-day LARC provision is low among providers in a large academic health care system. Provider-identified barriers suggest interventions to improve LARC access, including incentivizing device stocking and billing and insurance education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colleen P Judge-Golden
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Center for Women's Health Research and Innovation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Harold C Wiesenfeld
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Beatrice A Chen
- Center for Women's Health Research and Innovation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sonya Borrero
- Center for Women's Health Research and Innovation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Zgliczynska M, Kocaj K, Szymusik I, Dutsch-Wicherek MM, Ciebiera M, Kosinska-Kaczynska K. Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System as a Contraceptive Method in Nulliparous Women: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9072101. [PMID: 32635369 PMCID: PMC7408997 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9072101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this review was to summarize the available evidence about the use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) as a contraceptive method in nulliparous women. For this purpose, studies evaluating the efficacy, safety, bleeding pattern, satisfaction and discontinuation of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in nulliparous women were analyzed. Only original research articles published in English between 1990–27th March 2020 were considered eligible. Reviews, book chapters, case studies, conference papers, opinions, editorials and letters were excluded. The systematic literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane Library databases identified 816 articles, 23 of which were analyzed. The available evidence indicates that LNG-IUS is an effective and safe contraceptive method for nulliparous women that achieves high levels of satisfaction among patients. Moreover, nulliparous women seem to experience fewer expulsions than parous ones. Bleeding pattern is acceptable for the majority of patients, and bleeding disorders mainly occur in the first months after the insertion. More in-depth, long-term prospective studies are needed in this patient group to determine risk factors for the occurrence of side effects and associated discontinuations, which should not, however, delay the wider use of the method in this group, given the number of advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Zgliczynska
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-809 Warsaw, Poland; (M.Z.); (K.K.-K.)
| | - Karol Kocaj
- Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Iwona Szymusik
- 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland;
| | | | - Michal Ciebiera
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-809 Warsaw, Poland; (M.Z.); (K.K.-K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: + 48-22-5690274
| | - Katarzyna Kosinska-Kaczynska
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-809 Warsaw, Poland; (M.Z.); (K.K.-K.)
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Samy A, Abdelhakim AM, Latif D, Hamza M, Osman OM, Metwally AA. Benefits of vaginal dinoprostone administration prior to levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion in women delivered only by elective cesarean section: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 301:1463-1471. [PMID: 32314015 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-020-05543-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed at investigating the efficacy and safety of dinoprostone 3 mg vaginally prior to levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) insertion in women undergoing elective cesarean delivery (CD). METHODS We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial at family planning clinic of Cairo University hospitals from August 2019 to January 2020. We included 200 women aged ≥ 18 years who previously delivered by elective CD willing to receive LNG-IUS. Women were randomly assigned with a 1:1 allocation ratio to receive 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone or placebo tablets two hours before LNG-IUS insertion. Our main outcomes were patient-reported pain during insertion and 30 min post-procedure, ease of insertion, satisfaction, duration of insertion, and different side effects. RESULTS Patient-perceived pain during LNG-IUS insertion was significantly reduced in dinoprostone compared to placebo (4.1 ± 1.7 vs 6.4 ± 1.3; p < 0.001). Dinoprostone reduced pain scores 30 min post-procedure compared to placebo, but the difference was not statistically significant (3.5 ± 1.1 vs 3.7 ± 1.6; p = 0.25). Satisfaction score was higher in dinoprostone compared to placebo (7.9 ± 1.0 vs 5.9 ± 0.8; p < 0.001). The insertion was significantly easier and shorter in dinoprostone than placebo (3.9 ± 1.1 vs 5.9 ± 1.1; p < 0.001) and (5.6 ± 0.9 vs 7.2 ± 0.8; p < 0.001), respectively. Adverse events were not significantly different between both groups. CONCLUSION Dinoprostone administration 2 h before LNG-IUS insertion in women delivered by elective CD effectively reduced pain during insertion and 30 min post-procedure. Women received dinoprostone had easier and shorter insertion and were more satisfied with tolerable side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Samy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Dina Latif
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hamza
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Omneya M Osman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Metwally
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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De Nadai MN, Poli-Neto OB, Franceschini SA, Yamaguti EM, Monteiro IM, Troncon JK, Juliato CR, Santana LF, Bahamondes L, Vieira CS. Intracervical block for levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system placement among nulligravid women: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222:245.e1-245.e10. [PMID: 31541635 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fear of pain during the insertion of intrauterine contraceptives is a barrier to using these methods, especially for nulligravidas. An intracervical block may be easier and more reproducible than a paracervical block; however, this intervention has not been evaluated in nulligravid women to reduce pain with intrauterine contraceptive insertion. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether a 3.6-mL 2% lidocaine intracervical block reduces pain at tenaculum placement and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion among nulligravidas; and, in addition, to assess whether the intracervical block has any effect on the ease of device insertion and on the overall experience with the procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this randomized double-blind controlled trial, nulligravidas were block-randomized to 1 of 3 arms prior to 52-mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion: 3.6-mL 2%-lidocaine intracervical block, sham injection (intracervical dry-needling), or no intervention. The primary outcome was pain at levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion. Secondary outcomes were pain at tenaculum placement, ease of insertion (assessed by healthcare providers), and the overall experience with the procedure (pain with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion compared with expectations, discomfort level, wish to undergo another device insertion in the future, and recommendation of the procedure to others). Participants' pain was measured with a 10-cm visual analogue scale and a 5-point Faces Pain Scale. Pain was summarized into categories (none, mild, moderate, severe) and also analyzed as a continuous variable (mean and 95% confidence interval). Our sample size had 80% power (α = 0.05) to detect a 15% difference in pain score measured by visual analogue scale (mean [standard deviation] visual analogue scale score = 5.9 [2.0] cm) and an absolute difference of 20% in the proportion of women reporting severe pain at levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion among groups. We used a χ2 test and a mixed-effects linear regression model. We calculated the number needed to treat for the intracervical block to avert severe pain at tenaculum placement and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion. RESULTS A total of 302 women were randomized (99 to the intracervical block, 101 to the intracervical sham, and 102 to no intervention), and 300 had a successful device insertion. The intracervical block group had fewer women reporting severe pain than the other groups, both at tenaculum placement (intracervical block: 2% vs sham: 30.2% vs no intervention: 15.2%, P < .0001) and at levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion (intracervical block: 26.5% vs sham: 59.4% vs no intervention: 50.5%, P < .0001). The mean (95% confidence interval) pain score reported at levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion was lower in the intracervical block group than in the other groups (intracervical block: 4.3 [3.8-4.9] vs sham: 6.6 [6.2-7.0], P < .0001; intracervical block: 4.3 [3.8-4.9] vs no intervention: 5.8 [5.3-6.4], P < .0001). Women from the intracervical block group reported less pain than expected (P < .0001), rated the insertion as less uncomfortable (P < .0001), and were more willing to undergo another device insertion in the future (P < .01) than women in the other groups. The ease of insertion were similar among groups. The number needed to treat for the intracervical block to avert severe pain at tenaculum placement and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion was 2 and 4, respectively. CONCLUSION A 3.6-mL 2% lidocaine intracervical block decreased pain at tenaculum placement and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion among nulligravidas. It also provided a better overall experience during the procedure.
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Samy A, Kasem MFY, El Lithy A, Ibrahim AM, El Mahy M, Hussein AH, A-Wahab H, Hussien AH, Allah AAMA, El Din Wali AA, Soliman HH, Masoud AT, Abdou H, Hussein M, Abdella RM, Mostafa M, Zaki SS. Prophylactic vaginal dinoprostone administration six hours prior to copper-T380A intrauterine device insertion in nulliparous women: A randomized controlled trial. Contraception 2019; 101:162-166. [PMID: 31811839 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2019.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone administered six hours prior to copper intrauterine device (IUD) insertion compared to placebo in increasing ease of insertion and reducing insertion pain among nulliparous women. STUDY DESIGN This was a single-center double-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT). We randomly divided the two hundred nulliparous women requesting a copper T380A IUD to receive 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone or placebo six hours before IUD insertion. The primary outcome was provider ease of insertion. Patients reported their perceived insertion pain using a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS). We also reported number of failed IUD insertions. RESULTS Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Ease of insertion score was lower in dinoprostone group than placebo group (3.6 ± 2.5 vs. 5.4 ± 2.8; p < 0.01) denoting easier insertion for clinicians in dinoprostone group. Mean pain score during copper IUD insertion was lower in dinoprostone group (3.7 ± 2.3 vs. 5.0 ± 2.8; p < 0.01). Failed IUD insertion occurred in two cases of dinoprostone group (2%) versus four cases in control group (4%) (p-value; 0.68). CONCLUSIONS Although vaginal dinoprostone administration six hours prior to copper IUD insertion in nulliparous women leads to an easy IUD insertion, we do not routinely advise it as the reduction in IUD insertion pain scores with vaginal dinoprostone lacked clinical significance. IMPLICATIONS In settings where it is feasible to provide dinoprostone vaginally six hours before copper IUD insertion, clinicians will find insertion easier, and nulliparous women may experience somewhat less pain during the procedure. Where waiting six hours is practical, this may prove to be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Samy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed El Lithy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Ibrahim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed El Mahy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amr Hassan Hussein
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hala A-Wahab
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal Hanafy Hussien
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Mageed A Allah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Alaa El Din Wali
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Mohamed Hussein
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rana M Abdella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mona Mostafa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sherif Sameh Zaki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Hillard PJA. Practical Tips for Intrauterine Device Counseling, Insertion, and Pain Relief in Adolescents: An Update. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2019; 32:S14-S22. [PMID: 30802602 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.02.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have endorsed intrauterine devices as first-line contraceptive choices for nulliparous and parous adolescents. Practical concerns about intrauterine devices might be barriers to use for teens and clinicians; this review is devoted to "practical tips" for clinicians, on the basis of an update of the available literature as well as the author's clinical experience. Counseling about contraceptive choices, preventive guidance about possible side effects, informed consent, and pain management are addressed to promote successful use of this long-acting reversible contraption option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula J Adams Hillard
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
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Serfaty D, Bénézech JP, Heckel S, De Reilhac P. Consensus of best practice in intrauterine contraception in France. EUR J CONTRACEP REPR 2019; 24:305-313. [PMID: 31204843 DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2019.1625325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Our aim was to provide a consensus of best practice in intrauterine contraception (IUC) for French practitioners. Methods: A meeting of 38 gynaecologists was held to establish a consensus of best practice in IUC, using the validated nominal group (NG) method to reach consensus. Seventy questions were posed covering insertion, monitoring and removal of IUC devices. Two working groups were formed and all proposals were voted on, discussed and approved by the NG. Results: Of the 70 questions asked, answers to only four failed to reach NG consensus. While, in general, the IUC practices of French gynaecologists are in line with international guidelines, some notable differences were identified: for example, when to use the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system versus the copper intrauterine device; practice recommendations in the event of upper genital tract infections; and immediate postpartum insertion. Clinicians are encouraged to inform women about IUC, irrespective of their age or parity. In general, the wishes and characteristics of the woman must be the main criteria informing the choice of IUC, once all potential contraindications have been excluded and information about IUC shared. Conclusions: This consensus paper is intended to update and standardise knowledge about IUC for health care professionals, to address any reticence about use of this contraceptive method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sergine Heckel
- c Obstetrician Gynaecologist , Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph et Saint-Luc , Lyon , France
| | - Pia De Reilhac
- d Obstetrician Gynaecologist , Place Paul Emile Ladmirault , Nantes , France
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Intrauterine mepivacaine instillation for pain relief during intrauterine device insertion in nulliparous women: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Contraception 2019; 99:335-339. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Rasheedy R, Tamara TF, Allam IS, Abbas AM, Essam El-Din Abd El Salam N, Ferhad Ahmed A. Vaginal misoprostol before copper IUD insertion after previous insertion failure: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, randomised clinical trial. EUR J CONTRACEP REPR 2019; 24:222-226. [PMID: 31112079 DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2019.1610871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess whether vaginal administration of misoprostol before copper intrauterine device (IUD) insertion increased the success of the procedure among parous women with previous insertion failure. Methods: A single-centre, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial was conducted at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, between October 2015 and August 2016. The study comprised 90 parous women undergoing TCu380A IUD insertion after a failed attempt. A computer-generated list of random numbers was used to assign participants to receive either misoprostol 200 μg or a placebo tablet, applied vaginally 10 h and 4 h prior to the second attempted IUD insertion, without ultrasound guidance. The primary outcome was the success of IUD insertion. Secondary outcomes were to establish the effect on insertion success of cervical dilation, cervical softening and previous mode of delivery. Results: Forty-two women (93.3%) in the misoprostol group and 24 women (53.3%) in the placebo group had a successful IUD insertion (p < .001). Cervical dilation was required in 24 women in the misoprostol group and 44 women in the placebo group. Misoprostol application significantly increased insertion success in women with previous caesarean delivery (p < .001) but did not affect insertion success in women with previous vaginal delivery (p = .481). Conclusion: Vaginal misoprostol before IUD insertion in parous women with previous insertion failure increased the rate of successful insertion, particularly in women with previous caesarean delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radwa Rasheedy
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Tarek Fathi Tamara
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Ihab Serag Allam
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Ahmed Mohamed Abbas
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
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Effect of oral ketoprofen on pain perception during copper IUD insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. MIDDLE EAST FERTILITY SOCIETY JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mefs.2018.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Turok DK, Simmons RG, Cappiello B, Gawron LM, Saviers-Steiger J, Sanders JN. Use of a novel suction cervical retractor for intrauterine device insertion: a pilot feasibility trial. BMJ SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2018; 45:bmjsrh-2017-200031. [PMID: 30396906 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2017-200031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Bioceptive suction cervical retractor (SCR) is a novel device that can replace the standard single-tooth tenaculum to place traction on the cervix. A feasibility trial was conducted on the device for intrauterine device (IUD) placement. METHODS Our three-stage feasibility process began with Stage 1, where the device was tested on in-vitro and ex-vivo samples. In Stage 2, 10 women received their IUD using the device. In Stage 3, a feasibility trial, we randomly assigned 25 consenting women to receive their IUD using either the Bioceptive SCR or the standard single-tooth tenaculum. In Stages 2 and 3, we collected pain scores using an electronically adapted 100-point visual analogue scale (VAS) at eight timepoints during and after the insertion procedure, as well as satisfaction and acceptability measures. The primary outcome was the pain score after attaching the SCR or tenaculum (VAS 3). Wilcoxon rank sum tests compared pain scores between devices. RESULTS In Stage 2, pain scores with the SCR were lower than historical controls with the single-tooth tenaculum. In Stage 3, the median VAS 3 pain scores were 31 and 57 for the intervention and control groups, respectively. The differences in pain scores were not statistically significant but the trend was to lower pain scores with the intervention. Reported patient satisfaction with the SCR device was 80% in Stage 2% and 90% in Stage 3. CONCLUSIONS The Bioceptive SCR has potential as an atraumatic alternative to standard cervical retractor devices for gynaecological procedures. These findings can guide point estimates for future clinical studies. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02283463.
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Affiliation(s)
- David K Turok
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Rebecca G Simmons
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Benjamin Cappiello
- Bioceptive, Inc, New Orleans BioInnovation Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Lori M Gawron
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Jane Saviers-Steiger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Jessica N Sanders
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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Ali MK, Abbas AM, Abdalmageed OS, Farghaly TA, Yosef AH. Classic versus uterine sound-sparing approach for insertion of copper T380A intrauterine device: A randomized clinical trial. MIDDLE EAST FERTILITY SOCIETY JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mefs.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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Abbas AM, Abdelkader AM, Elsayed AH, Fahmy MS. The effect of slow versus fast application of vulsellum on pain perception during copper intrauterine device insertion: A randomized controlled trial. MIDDLE EAST FERTILITY SOCIETY JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mefs.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Perez-Lopez FR, Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Perez-Roncero GR, Hernandez AV. Uterine or paracervical lidocaine application for pain control during intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. EUR J CONTRACEP REPR 2018; 23:207-217. [DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2018.1469124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Faustino R. Perez-Lopez
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Zaragoza Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Clinico Lozano-Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
- Red de Investigacion de Ginecologia, Obstetricia y Reproduccion, Instituto Aragones de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Samuel J. Martinez-Dominguez
- Red de Investigacion de Ginecologia, Obstetricia y Reproduccion, Instituto Aragones de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Gonzalo R. Perez-Roncero
- Red de Investigacion de Ginecologia, Obstetricia y Reproduccion, Instituto Aragones de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Adrian V. Hernandez
- University of Conneticut/Hartford Hospital Evidence-based Practice Center, Hartford, CT, USA
- School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Lima, Peru
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Hoopes AJ, Simmons KB, Godfrey EM, Sucato GS. 2016 Updates to US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use and Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use: Highlights for Adolescent Patients. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2017; 30:149-155. [PMID: 28167141 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (MEC) and US Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use (SPR) provide evidence-based guidance to safely provide contraception counseling and services. Both documents were updated in 2016 and are endorsed by the North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. The purpose of this mini-review is to highlight updates to the US MEC and US SPR that are most relevant to health care providers of adolescents to support dissemination and implementation of these evidence-based best practices. This document is intended to highlight these changes and to complement, not replace, the detailed practice guidance within the US MEC and US SPR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Katharine B Simmons
- Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Emily M Godfrey
- Departments of Family Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | - Gina S Sucato
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington
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Curtis KM, Tepper NK, Jatlaoui TC, Whiteman MK. Removing medical barriers to contraception — evidence-based recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016. Contraception 2016; 94:579-581. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tepper NK, Curtis KM, Jatlaoui TC, Whiteman MK. Updated Guidance for Safe and Effective Use of Contraception. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2016; 25:1097-1101. [PMID: 27841957 PMCID: PMC10985638 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Progress has been made in efforts to reduce unintended pregnancy; however, unintended pregnancy remains a public health issue in the United States. A key component of reducing unintended pregnancy is to increase correct and consistent use of contraception by reducing barriers to access and use. The CDC has recently updated its guidance for the safe and effective use of contraception. The U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (US MEC), 2016, and U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use (US SPR), 2016, are intended for healthcare providers to help patients choose a method that is safe and can be used effectively. The recommendations aim to reduce certain barriers to contraception and thus help women, men, and couples to control timing of pregnancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi K Tepper
- Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Kathryn M Curtis
- Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Tara C Jatlaoui
- Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Maura K Whiteman
- Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia
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