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Ghosh S, Sharma R, Adhikari S, Varandas AJC. Dynamical calculations of O( 3P) + OH( 2Π) reaction on the CHIPR potential energy surface using the fully coupled time-dependent wave-packet approach in hyperspherical coordinates. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21784-21796. [PMID: 34550126 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02488d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have carried out quantum dynamics calculations for the O + OH → H + O2 reaction on the CHIPR [A. J. C. Varandas, J. Chem. Phys., 2013, 138, 134117] potential energy surface (PES) for ground state HO2 using the fully coupled 3D time-dependent wavepacket formalism [S. Adhikari and A. J. C. Varandas, Comput. Phys. Commun., 2013, 184, 270] in hyperspherical coordinates. Reaction probabilities for J > 0 are calculated for different initial rotational states of the OH radical (v = 0; j = 0, 1). State-to-state as well as total integral cross sections and rate-coefficients are evaluated and compared with previous theoretical calculations and available experimental studies. Using the rate constant for the forward (hereinafter considered to be H + O2 → O + OH) and backward (O + OH → H + O2) reactions of this reactive system, the equilibrium constant of the reversible process [H + O2 ⇌ O + OH] is calculated as a function of temperature and compared with previous experimental measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xaviers' College, Kolkata-700016, West Bengal, India
| | - Satrajit Adhikari
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - António J C Varandas
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, 273165 Qufu, China.,Department of Physics, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Victória, Brazil.,Departamento de Qumica, and Centro de Qumica, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
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2
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Kalogerakis KS, Matsiev D, Cosby PC, Dodd JA, Falcinelli S, Hedin J, Kutepov AA, Noll S, Panka PA, Romanescu C, Thiebaud JE. New insights for mesospheric OH: multi-quantum vibrational relaxation as a driver for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE 2018; 36:13-24. [PMID: 29503514 PMCID: PMC5833932 DOI: 10.5194/angeo-36-13-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The question of whether mesospheric OH(υ) rotational population distributions are in equilibrium with the local kinetic temperature has been debated over several decades. Despite several indications for the existence of non-equilibrium effects, the general consensus has been that emissions originating from low rotational levels are thermalized. Sky spectra simultaneously observing several vibrational levels demonstrated reproducible trends in the extracted OH(υ) rotational temperatures as a function of vibrational excitation. Laboratory experiments provided information on rotational energy transfer and direct evidence for fast multi-quantum OH(high-υ) vibrational relaxation by O atoms. We examine the relationship of the new relaxation pathways with the behavior exhibited by OH(υ) rotational population distributions. Rapid OH(high-υ) + O multi-quantum vibrational relaxation connects high and low vibrational levels and enhances the hot tail of the OH(low-υ) rotational distributions. The effective rotational temperatures of mesospheric OH(υ) are found to deviate from local thermodynamic equilibrium for all observed vibrational levels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Matsiev
- Center for Geospace Studies, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
| | - Philip C. Cosby
- formerly at: Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
| | - James A. Dodd
- Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, USA
| | - Stefano Falcinelli
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Jonas Hedin
- Department of Meteorology (MISU), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- formerly at: Physical Sciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
| | - Alexander A. Kutepov
- The Catholic University of America, Washington DC, USA
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | - Stefan Noll
- Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
- German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
| | - Peter A. Panka
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | - Constantin Romanescu
- formerly at: Physical Sciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
| | - Jérôme E. Thiebaud
- formerly at: Physical Sciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
- Aeris Technologies, Redwood City, California, USA
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3
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Ghosh S, Sharma R, Adhikari S, Varandas AJ. Coupled 3D time-dependent quantum wave-packet study of the O + OH reaction in hyperspherical coordinates on the CHIPR potential energy surface. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Teixidor MM, Varandas AJC. Quantum dynamics study on the CHIPR potential energy surface for the hydroperoxyl radical: the reactions O + OH⇋O2 + H. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:014309. [PMID: 25573563 DOI: 10.1063/1.4905292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantum scattering calculations of the O((3)P)+OH((2)Π)⇌O2((3)Σg (-))+H((2)S) reactions are presented using the combined-hyperbolic-inverse-power-representation potential energy surface [A. J. C. Varandas, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 134117 (2013)], which employs a realistic, ab initio-based, description of both the valence and long-range interactions. The calculations have been performed with the ABC time-independent quantum reactive scattering computer program based on hyperspherical coordinates. The reactivity of both arrangements has been investigated, with particular attention paid to the effects of vibrational excitation. By using the J-shifting approximation, rate constants are also reported for both the title reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Moix Teixidor
- Departamento de Química and Centro de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - António J C Varandas
- Departamento de Química and Centro de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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5
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Pradhan GB, Juanes-Marcos JC, Balakrishnan N, Kendrick BK. Chemical reaction versus vibrational quenching in low energy collisions of vibrationally excited OH with O. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:194305. [PMID: 24320324 DOI: 10.1063/1.4830398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantum scattering calculations are reported for state-to-state vibrational relaxation and reactive scattering in O + OH(v = 2 - 3, j = 0) collisions on the electronically adiabatic ground state (2)A'' potential energy surface of the HO2 molecule. The time-independent Schrödinger equation in hyperspherical coordinates is solved to determine energy dependent probabilities and cross sections over collision energies ranging from ultracold to 0.35 eV and for total angular momentum quantum number J = 0. A J-shifting approximation is then used to compute initial state selected reactive rate coefficients in the temperature range T = 1 - 400 K. Results are found to be in reasonable agreement with available quasiclassical trajectory calculations. Results indicate that rate coefficients for O2 formation increase with increasing the OH vibrational level except at low and ultralow temperatures where OH(v = 0) exhibits a slightly different trend. It is found that vibrational relaxation of OH in v = 2 and v = 3 vibrational levels is dominated by a multi-quantum process.
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Affiliation(s)
- G B Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA
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Varandas AJC. Accurate Determination of the Reaction Course in HY2 ⇌ Y + YH (Y = O, S): Detailed Analysis of the Covalent- to Hydrogen-Bonding Transition. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:7393-407. [DOI: 10.1021/jp401384d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. J. C. Varandas
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra,
Portugal
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7
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Varandas AJC. Accurate combined-hyperbolic-inverse-power-representation of ab initio potential energy surface for the hydroperoxyl radical and dynamics study of O+OH reaction. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:134117. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4795826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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8
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Varandas AJC. Combined-hyperbolic-inverse-power-representation of potential energy surfaces: A preliminary assessment for H3 and HO2. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:054120. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4788912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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9
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Xu J, Gao H, Smith AK, Zhu Y. Using TIMED/SABER nightglow observations to investigate hydroxyl emission mechanisms in the mesopause region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Kalogerakis KS, Smith GP, Copeland RA. Collisional removal of OH(X2Π,υ= 9) by O, O2, O3, N2, and CO2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Juanes-Marcos JC, Quéméner G, Kendrick BK, Balakrishnan N. Ultracold collisions and reactions of vibrationally excited OH radicals with oxygen atoms. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:19067-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21141b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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12
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Jorfi M, Honvault P, Bargueño P, González-Lezana T, Larrégaray P, Bonnet L, Halvick P. On the statistical behavior of the O+OH→H+O[sub 2] reaction: A comparison between quasiclassical trajectory, quantum scattering, and statistical calculations. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:184301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3128537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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13
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Jorfi M, Honvault P, Halvick P, Lin S, Guo H. Quasiclassical trajectory scattering calculations for the OH+O→H+O2 reaction: Cross sections and rate constants. Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.07.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Kłos JA, Lique F, Alexander MH, Dagdigian PJ. Theoretical determination of rate constants for vibrational relaxation and reaction of OH(XΠ2,v=1) with O(P3) atoms. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:064306. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2957901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lin SY, Guo H, Honvault P, Xu C, Xie D. Accurate quantum mechanical calculations of differential and integral cross sections and rate constant for the O+OH reaction using an ab initio potential energy surface. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:014303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2812559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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16
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Xu C, Xie D, Honvault P, Lin SY, Guo H. Rate constant for OH(2 Pi)+O(3P)-->H(2S)+O2(3 Sigma g-) reaction on an improved ab initio potential energy surface and implications for the interstellar oxygen problem. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:024304. [PMID: 17640125 DOI: 10.1063/1.2753484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors report a global potential energy surface for the ground electronic state of HO(2)(X (2)A(")), which improves upon the XXZLG potential [Xu and et al., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 244305 (2005)] with additional high-level ab initio points for the long-range interaction potential in the O+OH channel. Exact J=0 quantum mechanical reaction probabilities were calculated on the new potential and the rate constant for the title reaction was obtained using a J-shifting method. The calculated rate constant is in good agreement with available experimental values and our results predict a significantly lower rate at temperature range below 30 K, offering a possible explanation for the "interstellar oxygen problem."
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanxiu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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17
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Varandas A. Trajectory binning scheme and non-active treatment of zero-point energy leakage in quasi-classical dynamics. Chem Phys Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.03.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Zhang L, Luo P, Huang Z, Varandas AJC. Dynamics Study of the OH + O3 Atmospheric Reaction with Both Reactants Vibrationally Excited. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:13836-42. [PMID: 17181341 DOI: 10.1021/jp066273j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The dynamics of the title five-atom atmospheric reaction is studied by the quasiclassical trajectory method for vibrational states of OH over the range 2 < or = v < or = 9 and initial vibrational energies of O3 between 9 and 21 kcal mol-1 using a previously reported double many-body expansion potential energy surface for HO4(2A). The results show that the reaction is controlled by both capture- and barrier-type mechanisms, with the rate constants depending strongly on the reactants' internal energy content. Also suggested from the magnitude of the calculated rate coefficients is that the title processes may not be ignorable when studying the stratospheric ozone budget.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, P. R. China
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Khachatrian A, Dagdigian PJ. Effect of Vibrational Excitation on the Collisional Removal of Free Radicals by Atoms: OH(v=1) + N. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:3388-92. [PMID: 16526617 DOI: 10.1021/jp0561017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The collisional removal of vibrationally excited OH(upsilon=1) by N(4S) atoms is investigated. The OH radical was prepared by 193 nm photolysis of H2O2, and N(4S) atoms were generated by a microwave discharge in N2 diluted in argon. The concentrations of OH(upsilon=0 and 1) were monitored by laser-induced fluorescence as a function of the time after the photolysis laser pulse. The N(4S) concentration was determined from the OH(upsilon=0) decay rate, using the known rate constant for the OH(upsilon=0) + N(4S) --> H + NO reaction. From comparison of the OH(upsilon=0 and 1) decay rates, the ratio of the rate constant k(upsilon=1)(OH-N) for removal of OH(upsilon=1) in collisions with N(4S) and the corresponding OH(upsilon=0) rate constant, k(upsilon=0)(OH-N) was determined to be 1.61 +/- 0.42, yielding k(upsilon=1)(OH-N) = (7.6 +/- 2.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1), where the quoted uncertainty (95% confidence limits) includes the uncertainty in k(upsilon=0)(OH-N). Thus, the collisional removal of OH(upsilon=1) by N(4S) atoms is found to be faster than for OH(upsilon=0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Khachatrian
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2685, USA
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Robertson R, Smith GP. Temperature Dependence of O + OH at 136−377 K Using Ozone Photolysis. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:6673-9. [PMID: 16722682 DOI: 10.1021/jp055863z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Ozone was photolyzed at 248 nm in 40 Torr nitrogen with small amounts of water or hydrogen added in a cooled or heated flow cell, to measure the O + OH rate constant at 136-377 K. Rate constant values were determined by kinetic modeling of the OH decays in excess O as monitored by laser-induced fluorescence and are in reasonable agreement with current recommendations. Results may be summarized by the expression k = 11.2 x 10(-11) T(-.32) e(177/T) cm3/molecule/s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Robertson
- Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
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Abstract
Vibrationally excited O2, OH, and HO2 species have been suggested (J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 758) to provide clues for explaining the "ozone deficit problem" and "HOx dilemma" in the middle atmosphere under conditions of local thermodynamic disequilibrium (LTD), but the question arises of how much LTD will affect the title ozone sink reactions. Besides providing novel kinetic results, it is shown that LTD tends to disfavor ozone depletion relative to traditional atmospheric modeling under Boltzmann equilibration, which is partly due to competition between the various reactive channels. The calculations also suggest that the title LTD processes can be important sources of highly vibrationally excited O2 in the middle atmosphere. Moreover, LTD is shown to offer an explanation for the fact that some down revision of the O + HO2 rate constant, or the ratio of the O + HO2 to O + OH rate constants, is required to improve agreement between the predictions of traditional modeling and observation. This, in turn, provides significant evidence supporting LTD at such altitudes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J C Varandas
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
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23
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Varandas AJC. Reply to the Comment on “Are Vibrationally Excited Molecules a Clue for the O3 Deficit Problem and HOx Dilemma in the Middle Atmosphere?”. J Phys Chem A 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/jp040745h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. J. C. Varandas
- Departamento de Quimica, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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