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Wu QJ, Si DH, Wu Q, Dong YL, Cao R, Huang YB. Boosting Electroreduction of CO 2 over Cationic Covalent Organic Frameworks: Hydrogen Bonding Effects of Halogen Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215687. [PMID: 36424351 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We present the first example of charged imidazolium functionalized porphyrin-based covalent organic framework (Co-iBFBim-COF-X) for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction, where the free anions (e.g., F- , Cl- , Br- , and I- ) of imidazolium ions nearby the active Co sites can stabilize the key intermediate *COOH and inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction. Thus, Co-iBFBim-COF-X exhibits higher activity than the neutral Co-BFBim-COF, following the trend of F- <Cl- <Br- <I- . Particularly, the Co-iBFBim-COF-I- showed nearly 100 % CO2 selectivity at a low full-cell voltage of 2.3 V, and achieved a high CO2 partial current density of 52 mA cm-2 with a turnover frequency of 3018 h-1 at 2.4 V in the anion membrane electrode assembly, which is 3.57 times larger than that of neutral Co-BFBim-COF. This work provides new insight into the importance of free anions in the stabilization of intermediates and decreasing the local binding energy of H2 O with active moiety to enhance CO2 reduction reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Jin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Duan-Hui Si
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Liang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Biao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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2
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Mellmann D, Barsch E, Bauer M, Grabow K, Boddien A, Kammer A, Sponholz P, Bentrup U, Jackstell R, Junge H, Laurenczy G, Ludwig R, Beller M. Base‐Free Non‐Noble‐Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Generation from Formic Acid: Scope and Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2014; 20:13589-602. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dörthe Mellmann
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Enrico Barsch
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Dr.‐Lorenz‐Weg 1, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐498‐6524
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn (Germany)
| | - Kathleen Grabow
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Albert Boddien
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Anja Kammer
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Peter Sponholz
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Ursula Bentrup
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Henrik Junge
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Gábor Laurenczy
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
| | - Ralf Ludwig
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Rostock, Dr.‐Lorenz‐Weg 1, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐498‐6524
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
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3
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Bag S, Bhuin RG, Methikkalam RRJ, Pradeep T, Kephart L, Walker J, Kuchta K, Martin D, Wei J. Development of ultralow energy (1-10 eV) ion scattering spectrometry coupled with reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption for the investigation of molecular solids. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2014; 85:014103. [PMID: 24517785 DOI: 10.1063/1.4848895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Extremely surface specific information, limited to the first atomic layer of molecular surfaces, is essential to understand the chemistry and physics in upper atmospheric and interstellar environments. Ultra low energy ion scattering in the 1-10 eV window with mass selected ions can reveal extremely surface specific information which when coupled with reflection absorption infrared (RAIR) and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectroscopies, diverse chemical and physical properties of molecular species at surfaces could be derived. These experiments have to be performed at cryogenic temperatures and at ultra high vacuum conditions without the possibility of collisions of neutrals and background deposition in view of the poor ion intensities and consequent need for longer exposure times. Here we combine a highly optimized low energy ion optical system designed for such studies coupled with RAIR and TPD and its initial characterization. Despite the ultralow collision energies and long ion path lengths employed, the ion intensities at 1 eV have been significant to collect a scattered ion spectrum of 1000 counts/s for mass selected CH2(+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumabha Bag
- DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Radha Gobinda Bhuin
- DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Rabin Rajan J Methikkalam
- DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Pradeep
- DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Luke Kephart
- Extrel CMS, LLC, 575 Epsilon Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA
| | - Jeff Walker
- Extrel CMS, LLC, 575 Epsilon Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA
| | - Kevin Kuchta
- Extrel CMS, LLC, 575 Epsilon Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA
| | - Dave Martin
- Extrel CMS, LLC, 575 Epsilon Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA
| | - Jian Wei
- Extrel CMS, LLC, 575 Epsilon Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA
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4
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Manner VW, Chellappa RS, Sheffield SA, Liu Z, Dattelbaum DM. High-pressure far-infrared spectroscopic studies of hydrogen bonding in formic acid. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 67:1080-1086. [PMID: 24067640 DOI: 10.1366/13-07040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Simple molecules such as HCOOH, or formic acid, are suggested to have played important roles in planetary physics due to their possibility for high pressure and temperature chemistry under impact conditions. In this study, we have investigated the effect of pressure (up to 50 GPa) on H-bonding and reactivity of formic acid using synchrotron far infrared spectroscopy. Based on the pressure-induced changes to H-bond ν(O-H···O) stretching and γ(O-H···O) deformations, we observe significant reorganization of H-bonding network beginning at ~20 GPa. This is in good agreement with reports of symmetrization of H-bonds reported at 16-21 GPa from X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies as well as molecular dynamics simulations. With further increase in pressure, beyond 35 GPa, formic acid undergoes a polymerization process that is complete beyond 45 GPa. Remarkably, upon decompression, the polymeric phase reverts to the crystalline high-pressure phase at 8 GPa.
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Cyriac J, Pradeep T, Kang H, Souda R, Cooks RG. Low-Energy Ionic Collisions at Molecular Solids. Chem Rev 2012; 112:5356-411. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200384k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jobin Cyriac
- DST Unit of
Nanoscience, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
| | - T. Pradeep
- DST Unit of
Nanoscience, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - H. Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747,
Republic of Korea
| | - R. Souda
- International
Center for Materials
Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - R. G. Cooks
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
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Vinogradoff V, Duvernay F, Farabet M, Danger G, Theulé P, Borget F, Guillemin JC, Chiavassa T. Acetaldehyde Solid State Reactivity at Low Temperature: Formation of the Acetaldehyde Ammonia Trimer. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:2225-33. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3000653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Vinogradoff
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - F. Duvernay
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - M. Farabet
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - G. Danger
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - P. Theulé
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - F. Borget
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
| | - J. C. Guillemin
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226,
Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex
7, France
| | - T. Chiavassa
- Laboratoire
de Physique des
Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen,
13397 Marseille, France
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Ding L, Schulz P, Farahzadi A, Shportko KV, Wuttig M. Investigation of intermolecular interactions in perylene films on Au(111) by infrared spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:054503. [PMID: 22320747 DOI: 10.1063/1.3681164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Li Ding
- Institute of Physics(IA), RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
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Hellebust S, O'Riordan B, Sodeau J. Cirrus cloud mimics in the laboratory: An infrared spectroscopy study of thin films of mixed ice of water with organic acids and ammonia. J Chem Phys 2007; 126:084702. [PMID: 17343464 DOI: 10.1063/1.2464082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The structures of formic and acetic acids deposited on a thin gold substrate held in vacuum at low temperatures and their related water-ice promoted chemistry have been investigated. The condensed water/guest films were taken to act as cirrus cloud "mimics." Such laboratory representations provide a necessary prelude to understanding how low temperature surfaces can affect chemical composition changes in the upper atmosphere. The systems were characterized by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption spectrometry. The interaction behavior of the binary acid ices was compared to that observed when ternary mixtures of water, formic acid, and ammonia were deposited. Differences in the chemistry were observed depending on deposition method: layering or mixing. The more atmospherically relevant codeposition approach showed that at low temperatures, amorphous formic acid can be ionized to its monodentate form by water ice within the bulk rather than on the surface. In contrast, the introduction of ammonia leads to full bidentate ionization on the ice surface. The thermal desorption profiles of codeposited films of water, ammonia, and formic acid indicate that desorption occurs in three stages. The first is a slow release of ammonia between 120 and 160 K, then the main water desorption event occurs with a maximum rate close to 180 K, followed by a final release of ammonia and formic acid at about 230 K originating from nonhydrous ammonium formate on the surface. The behavior of acetic acid is similar to formic acid but shows lesser propensity to ionize in bulk water ice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stig Hellebust
- Department of Chemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Bahr S, Borodin A, Höfft O, Kempter V, Allouche A, Borget F, Chiavassa T. Interaction of Acetic Acid with Solid Water. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:8649-56. [PMID: 16640419 DOI: 10.1021/jp055980u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of acetic acid (AA, CH(3)COOH), with solid water, deposited on metals, tungsten and gold, at 80 K, was investigated. We have prepared acid/water interfaces at 80 K, namely, acid layers on thin films of solid water and H(2)O adlayers on thin acid films; they were annealed between 80 and 200 K. Metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy UPS(HeII) were utilized to obtain information on the electronic structure of the outermost surface from the study of the electron emission from the weakest bound MOs of the acids, and of the molecular water. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) provided information on the desorption kinetics, and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) provided information on the identification of the adsorbed species as well as on the water and acid crystallization. The results are compatible with the finding of ref 1 (preceding paper), made on the basis of DFT calculations, that AA adsorbs on ice as cyclic dimers. Above 120 K, a rearrangement of the AA dimers is suggested by a sharpening of the spectral features in the IR spectra and by spectral changes in MIES and UPS; this is attributed to the glass transition in AA around 130 K. Above 150 K the spectra transform into those characteristic for polycrystalline polymer chains. This structure is stable up to about 180 K; desorption of water takes place from underneath the AA film, and practically all water has desorbed through the AA film before AA desorption starts. There is no indication of water-induced deprotonation of the acid molecules. For the interaction of H(2)O molecules adsorbed on amorphous AA films, the comparison of MIES with the DFT results of ref 1 shows that the initial phase of exposure does not lead to the formation of a top-adsorbed closed water film at 80 K. Rather, the H(2)O molecules become attached to or incorporated into the preexisting AA network by H bonding; no water network is formed in the initial stage of the water adsorption. Also under these conditions no deprotonation of the acid can be detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bahr
- Institut für Physik und Physikalische Technologien, Technische Universität Clausthal, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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Souda R. Morphology, intermixing, and glass transition of amorphous acetic-acid films studied by temperature-programmed TOF-SIMS and TPD. Chem Phys Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Allouche A. Quantum studies of hydrogen bonding in formic acid and water ice surface. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:234703. [PMID: 16008469 DOI: 10.1063/1.1929733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure and spectroscopy (electronic and vibrational) of formic acid (HCOOH) dimers and trimers are investigated by means of the hybrid (B3LYP) density-functional theory. Adsorption of single and dimer HCOOH on amorphous water ice surface is modeled using two different water clusters. Particular attention has been given to spectroscopic consequences. Several hypotheses on formic acid film growing on ice and incorporation of a single water molecule in the formic acid film are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Allouche
- Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Université de Provence and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche N 6633, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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