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Yang L, Oppenheim JJ, Dincă M. Strong magnetic exchange coupling in a radical-bridged trinuclear nickel complex. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8583-8587. [PMID: 35612004 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01337a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene hexahydrochloride (HATP·6HCl) and (TpPhNi)Cl (TpPh = tris(3,5-diphenyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate) produces the radical-bridged trinickel complex [(TpPhNi)3(HITP)] (HITP3-˙ = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene). Magnetic measurements and broken-symmetry density functional theory calculations reveal strong exchange coupling persisting at room temperature between HITP3-˙ and two of the three Ni2+ centers, a rare example of strong radical-mediated magnetic coupling in multimetallic complexes. These results demonstrate the potential of radical-bearing tritopic HITP ligands as building blocks for extended molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luming Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Julius J Oppenheim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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Hoshino N, Akutagawa T. A Trinuclear Iron(III) Complex of a Triple Noninnocent Ligand for Spin‐Structured Molecular Conductors. Chemistry 2018; 24:19323-19331. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norihisa Hoshino
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM)Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku Sendai 980–8577 Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM)Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku Sendai 980–8577 Japan
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3
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Hayashi S, Sugibayashi Y, Nakanishi W. Behaviour of the XH-*-π and YX-*-π interactions (X, Y = F, Cl, Br and I) in the coronene π-system, as elucidated by QTAIM dual functional analysis with QC calculations. RSC Adv 2018; 8:16349-16361. [PMID: 35542236 PMCID: PMC9080335 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01862f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The dynamic and static nature of XH-*-π and YX-*-π in the coronene π-system (π(C24H12)) is elucidated by QTAIM dual functional analysis, where * emphasizes the presence of bond critical points (BCPs) in the interactions. The nature of the interactions is elucidated by analysing the plots of the total electron energy densities H b(r c) versus H b(r c) - V b(r c)/2 [=(ħ 2/8m)∇2 ρ b(r c)] for the interactions at BCPs, where V b(r c) are the potential energy densities at the BCPs. The data for the perturbed structures around the fully optimized structures are employed for the plots in addition to those of the fully optimized structures. The plots are analysed using the polar coordinate of (R, θ) for the data of the fully optimized structures, while those containing the perturbed structures are analysed using (θ p, κ p), where θ p corresponds to the tangent line of each plot and κ p is the curvature. Whereas (R, θ) show the static nature, (θ p, κ p) represent the dynamic nature of the interactions. All interactions in X-H-*-π(C24H12) (X = F, Cl, Br and I) and Y-X-*-π(C24H12) (Y-X = F-F, Cl-Cl, Br-Br, I-I, F-Cl, F-Br and F-I) are classified by pure CS (closed shell) interactions and are characterized as having the vdW nature, except for X-H = F-H and Y-X = F-Cl, F-Br and F-I, which show the typical-HB nature without covalency. The structural features of the complexes are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoko Hayashi
- Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University 930 Sakaedani Wakayama 640-8510 Japan +81 73 457 8253 +81 73 457 8252
| | - Yuji Sugibayashi
- Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University 930 Sakaedani Wakayama 640-8510 Japan +81 73 457 8253 +81 73 457 8252
| | - Waro Nakanishi
- Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University 930 Sakaedani Wakayama 640-8510 Japan +81 73 457 8253 +81 73 457 8252
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4
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Laboratory spectroscopy and astronomical significance of the fully-benzenoid PAH triphenylene and its cation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molap.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yoshida Y, Isomura K, Kumagai Y, Maesato M, Kishida H, Mizuno M, Saito G. Coronene-based charge-transfer complexes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2016; 28:304001. [PMID: 27294380 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/30/304001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in the arena of charge-transfer complexes composed of the D 6h-symmetric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, coronene, are highlighted with emphasis on the structural and physical properties of these complexes. Because of the dual electron-donating and -accepting abilities of coronene, this group involves structurally-defined four cation salts and three anion salts. The Jahn-Teller distortions and in-plane motion of coronene molecules in the solids, both of which are closely associated with the high symmetry of coronene molecules, and syntheses of clathrate-type complexes are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Yoshida
- Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan
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Sugibayashi Y, Hayashi S, Nakanishi W. Behavior of Halogen Bonds of the Y-X⋅⋅⋅π Type (X, Y=F, Cl, Br, I) in the Benzene π System, Elucidated by Using a Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Dual-Functional Analysis. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:2579-89. [PMID: 27124373 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The nature of halogen bonds of the Y-X-✶-π(C6 H6 ) type (X, Y=F, Cl, Br, and I) have been elucidated by using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) dual-functional analysis (QTAIM-DFA), which we proposed recently. Asterisks (✶) emphasize the presence of bond-critical points (BCPs) in the interactions in question. Total electron energy densities, Hb (rc ), are plotted versus Hb (rc )-Vb (rc )/2 [=(ħ(2) /8m)∇(2) ρb (rc )] for the interactions in QTAIM-DFA, in which Vb (rc ) are potential energy densities at the BCPs. Data for perturbed structures around fully optimized structures were used for the plots, in addition to those of the fully optimized ones. The plots were analyzed by using the polar (R, θ) coordinate for the data of fully optimized structures with (θp , κp ) for those that contained the perturbed structures; θp corresponds to the tangent line of the plot and κp is the curvature. Whereas (R, θ) corresponds to the static nature, (θp , κp ) represents the dynamic nature of the interactions. All interactions in Y-X-✶-π(C6 H6 ) are classified by pure closed-shell interactions and characterized to have vdW nature, except for Y-I-✶-π(C6 H6 ) (Y=F, Cl, Br) and F-Br-✶-π(C6 H6 ), which have typical hydrogen-bond nature without covalency. I-I-✶-π(C6 H6 ) has a borderline nature between the two. Y-F-✶-π(C6 H6 ) (Y=Br, I) were optimized as bent forms, in which Y-✶-π interactions were detected. The Y-✶-π interactions in the bent forms are predicted to be substantially weaker than those in the linear F-Y-✶-π(C6 H6 ) forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Sugibayashi
- Department of Material Science and Chemistry, Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University, 930 Sakaedani, Wakayama, 640-8510, Japan
| | - Satoko Hayashi
- Department of Material Science and Chemistry, Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University, 930 Sakaedani, Wakayama, 640-8510, Japan.
| | - Waro Nakanishi
- Department of Material Science and Chemistry, Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University, 930 Sakaedani, Wakayama, 640-8510, Japan.
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Yoshida Y, Isomura K, Kishida H, Kumagai Y, Mizuno M, Sakata M, Koretsune T, Nakano Y, Yamochi H, Maesato M, Saito G. Conducting π Columns of Highly Symmetric Coronene, The Smallest Fragment of Graphene. Chemistry 2016; 22:6023-30. [PMID: 26989854 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Coronene, which is the smallest D6h -symmetric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, attracts particular attention as a basic component of electronic materials because it is the smallest fragment of graphene. However, carrier generation by physical methods, such as photo- or electric field-effect, has barely been studied, primarily because of the poor π-conduction pathway in pristine coronene solid. In this work we have developed unprecedented π-stacking columns of cationic coronene molecules by electrochemical hole-doping with polyoxometallate dianions. The face-to-face π-π interactions as well as the partially charged state lead to electrical conductivity at room temperature of up to 3 S cm(-1) , which is more than 10 orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine coronene solid. Additionally, the robust π-π interactions strongly suppress the in-plane rotation of the coronene molecules, which has allowed the first direct observation of the static Jahn-Teller distortion of cationic coronene molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Yoshida
- Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Nagoya, 468-8502, Japan.
| | - Kazuhide Isomura
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hideo Kishida
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Kumagai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Masafumi Sakata
- KYOKUGEN, Center for Science and Technology under Extreme Conditions, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | | | - Yoshiaki Nakano
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Maesato
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Gunzi Saito
- Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Nagoya, 468-8502, Japan.,Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Nagakute, 480-1192, Japan
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8
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Andjelković L, Gruden-Pavlović M, Zlatar M. Density functional theory study of the multimode Jahn–Teller problem in the open-shell corannulenes and coronenes. Chem Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Harthcock C, Zhang J, Kong W. Zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy of triphenylene. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:244308. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4884905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Harthcock
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - Wei Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
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Yoshida Y, Maesato M, Kumagai Y, Mizuno M, Isomura K, Kishida H, Izumi M, Kubozono Y, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Saito G, Kirakci K, Cordier S, Perrin C. Isotropic Three‐Dimensional Molecular Conductor Based on the Coronene Radical Cation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201400119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Yoshida
- Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Shiogamaguchi 1‐501 Tempaku‐ku, Nagoya 468‐8502, Japan http://saitolab.meijo‐u.ac.jp
| | - Mitsuhiko Maesato
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8502, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Kumagai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920‐1192, Japan
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920‐1192, Japan
| | - Kazuhide Isomura
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku, Nagoya 464‐8603, Japan
| | - Hideo Kishida
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku, Nagoya 464‐8603, Japan
| | - Masanari Izumi
- Research Laboratory for Surface Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700‐8530, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kubozono
- Research Laboratory for Surface Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700‐8530, Japan
| | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8501, Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8501, Japan
| | - Gunzi Saito
- Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Shiogamaguchi 1‐501 Tempaku‐ku, Nagoya 468‐8502, Japan http://saitolab.meijo‐u.ac.jp
| | - Kaplan Kirakci
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the AS CR, v.v.i, Husinec‐řež 1001, 25068 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Stéphane Cordier
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
| | - Christiane Perrin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
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Radenković S, Gutman I, Bultinck P. Comparative Study of Aromaticity in Tetraoxa[8]circulenes. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:9421-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jp307281y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Slavko Radenković
- Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, 12 Radoja Domanovića,
34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ivan Gutman
- Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, 12 Radoja Domanovića,
34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Patrick Bultinck
- Department of Inorganic
and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), 9000 Gent, Belgium
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Kato T. New method of accurate estimation of the electron–phonon coupling constants in fractionally charged incommensurate electronic states in molecular systems. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:024103. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3600066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Malloci G, Cappellini G, Mulas G, Mattoni A. Electronic and optical properties of families of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A systematic (time-dependent) density functional theory study. Chem Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kato T. The essential role of vibronic interactions in electron pairing in the micro- and macroscopic sized materials. Chem Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Sancho-García JC, Pérez-Jiménez AJ. Charge-transport properties of prototype molecular materials for organic electronics based on graphene nanoribbons. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:2741-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b821748c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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17
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Malloci G, Mulas G, Cappellini G, Joblin C. Time-dependent density functional study of the electronic spectra of oligoacenes in the charge states −1, 0, +1, and +2. Chem Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ciesielski A, Cyrański MK, Krygowski TM, Fowler PW, Lillington M. Super-Delocalized Valence Isomer of Coronene. J Org Chem 2006; 71:6840-5. [PMID: 16930035 DOI: 10.1021/jo060898w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Coronene (1) has been proposed to be "superaromatic", but energetic, geometric, and magnetic criteria of global and local aromaticity fail to support this proposal, and indeed, the calculated current-density map shows opposition of currents: diatropic on the 18-carbon rim and paratropic on the 6-carbon hub. However, [7,5,7,5,7,5]-isocoronene (2) ([7,5,7,5,7,5:6]-circulene, or isocoronene, for short), which is a valence isomer in which alternate pentagons and heptagons replace the hexagons surrounding the central ring, is predicted to have a single, unopposed, intense diatropic perimeter current arising from its four pi HOMO electrons, such as in the ipsocentric description of classically aromatic [4n + 2]-annulenes, hence, qualifying 2 as superaromatic on the magnetic criterion. This conclusion is in excellent agreement with anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (359 cgs-ppm for isocoronene vs 247 cgs-ppm for coronene) and exaltation of magnetic susceptibility (isocoronene exceeds coronene by 51.4 cgs-ppm). Central and perimeter bond lengths suggest an increased aromaticity of isocoronene. In contrast, the energetic criterion shows that isocoronene is destabilized with respect to coronene by ca. 105 kcal/mol of which only ca. 30 kcal/mol can be attributed to differential strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkadiusz Ciesielski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
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Kato T, Yamabe T. Electron−Phonon Interactions and Jahn−Teller Effects in the Monocation of Corannulene. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:2785-95. [PMID: 16494390 DOI: 10.1021/jp0581936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Electron-phonon interactions in the monocation of corannulene are studied by using the hybrid Hartree-Fock (HF)/density-functional-theory (DFT) method in the Gaussian 98 program package. The C-C stretching mode of 1498 cm(-1) most strongly couples to the e1 highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) in corannulene. The total electron-phonon coupling constant for the monocation (l(HOMO)) of corannulene is estimated to be 0.165 eV. The l(HOMO) value for corannulene is much larger than those for coronene and acenes with similar numbers of carbon atoms. The delocalized electronic structures and the intermediate characteristics between the strong sigma-orbital interactions and weak pi-orbital interactions originating from a bowl-shaped C(5v) geometry are the main reason that the l(HOMO) value for corannulene is much larger than those for planar D(6h) symmetric pi-conjugated coronene and D(2h) symmetric pi-conjugated acenes with similar numbers of carbon atoms. The electron transfer in the positively charged corannulene is also discussed. Intramolecular electron mobility (sigma(intra,monocation)) in the positively charged corannulene is estimated to be smaller than those for the positively charged pi-conjugated acenes and coronene. The reorganization energy for the positively charged corannulene (0.060 eV) is estimated to be larger than those for the positively charged acenes and coronene. The strong orbital interactions between two neighboring carbon atoms in the HOMO of corannulene with the bowl-shaped structure are the main reasons for the calculated results. Thus, the larger overlap integral between two neighboring molecules is needed for the positively charged corannulene to become a better conductor than those for positively charged coronene and acenes. The smaller density of states at the Fermi level n(0) values are enough for the conditions of the attractive electron-electron interactions to be realized in the monocation of corannulene than in the monocations of coronene and acenes with similar numbers of carbon atoms. The multimode problem is also treated in order to investigate how consideration of the multimode problem is closely related to the characteristics of the electron-phonon interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kato
- Institute for Innovative Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, 3-1, Shuku-machi, Nagasaki 851-0121, Japan.
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