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Rusakova IL, Rusakov YY. On the Utmost Importance of the Basis Set Choice for the Calculations of the Relativistic Corrections to NMR Shielding Constants. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076231. [PMID: 37047204 PMCID: PMC10094374 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The investigation of the sensitivity of the relativistic corrections to the NMR shielding constants (σ) to the configuration of angular spaces of the basis sets used on the atoms of interest was carried out within the four-component density functional theory (DFT). Both types of relativistic effects were considered, namely the so-called heavy atom on light atom and heavy atom on heavy atom effects, though the main attention was paid to the former. As a main result, it was found that the dependence of the relativistic corrections to σ of light nuclei (exemplified here by 1H and 13C) located in close vicinity to a heavy atom (exemplified here by In, Sn, Sb, Te, and I) on the basis set used on the light spectator atom was very much in common with that of the Fermi-contact contribution to the corresponding nonrelativistic spin-spin coupling constant (J). In general, it has been shown that the nonrelativistic J-oriented and σ-oriented basis sets, artificially saturated in the tight s-region, provided much better accuracy than the standard nonrelativistic σ-oriented basis sets when calculating the relativistic corrections to the NMR shielding constants of light nuclei at the relativistic four-component level of the DFT theory.
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Graubner T, Karttunen AJ, Kraus F. A Computational Study on Closed-Shell Molecular Hexafluorides MF 6 (M=S, Se, Te, Po, Xe, Rn, Cr, Mo, W, U) - Molecular Structure, Anharmonic Frequency Calculations, and Prediction of the NdF 6 Molecule. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202200903. [PMID: 36688413 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Quantum chemical methods were used to study the molecular structure and anharmonic IR spectra of the experimentally known closed-shell molecular hexafluorides MF6 (M=S, Se, Te, Xe, Mo, W, U). First, the molecular structures and harmonic frequencies were investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with all-electron basis sets and explicitly considering the influence of spin-orbit coupling. Second, anharmonic frequencies and IR intensities were calculated with the CCSD(T) coupled cluster method and compared, where available, with IR spectra recorded by us. These comparisons showed satisfactory results. The anharmonic IR spectra provide means for identifying experimentally too little studied or unknown MF6 molecules with M=Cr, Po, Rn. To the best of our knowledge, we predict the NdF6 molecule for the first time and show it to be a true local minimum on the potential energy surface. We used intrinsic bond orbital (IBO) analyses to characterize the bonding situation in comparison with the UF6 molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Graubner
- Fluorchemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Antti J Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, 00076, Espoo, Finland
| | - Florian Kraus
- Fluorchemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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3
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Exploring 129Xe NMR parameters for structural investigation of biomolecules: relativistic, solvent, and thermal effects. J Mol Model 2022; 28:372. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05365-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Rusakova IL, Rusakov YY, Krivdin LB. Computational 199 Hg NMR. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2022; 60:929-953. [PMID: 35737297 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Theoretical background and fundamental results dealing with the computation of mercury chemical shifts and spin-spin coupling constants are reviewed with a special emphasis on their stereochemical behavior and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina L Rusakova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Yuriy Yu Rusakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Leonid B Krivdin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
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Quantum Chemical Approaches to the Calculation of NMR Parameters: From Fundamentals to Recent Advances. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry8050050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Quantum chemical methods for the calculation of indirect NMR spin–spin coupling constants and chemical shifts are always in progress. They never stay the same due to permanently developing computational facilities, which open new perspectives and create new challenges every now and then. This review starts from the fundamentals of the nonrelativistic and relativistic theory of nuclear magnetic resonance parameters, and gradually moves towards the discussion of the most popular common and newly developed methodologies for quantum chemical modeling of NMR spectra.
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Paschoal DFS, Dos Santos HF. Predicting the structure and NMR coupling constant 1J( 129Xe- 19F) of XeF 6 using quantum mechanics methods. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:7240-7246. [PMID: 33876084 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06555b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The XeF6 molecule exists as a monomer in the gas phase and as the (XeF6)4 tetramer in solution. Herein we used distinct quantum mechanics methods to study the conformational equilibrium for the XeF6 monomer, which is represented mainly by Oh and C3v symmetric geometries, and for the (XeF6)4 structure found in condensate phases. The NMR 1J(129Xe-19F) coupling constant is predicted using our own NMR-DKH basis set, designed for NMR properties. The C3v conformer of XeF6 was stable only with HF, CCSD, and hybrid DFT functionals with at least 28% exact HF exchange. Increasing the % of HF exchange improves the description of the geometry and the Oh→C3v equilibrium. The BMK, BHandHLYP and LC-ωPBE functionals produce results in excellent agreement with experiments and high-level calculations for the XeF6 molecule. When it comes to the 1J(129Xe-19F) coupling constant, the (XeF6)4 structure must be considered. For that compound, BHandHLYP leads to the best structure, and BMK leads to the best coupling constant; therefore, the generalized protocol BMK/NMR-DKH//BHandHLYP/def2-SVP is recommended to study the XeF6 molecule in the gas phase and solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego F S Paschoal
- NQTCM: Núcleo de Química Teórica e Computacional de Macaé, Polo Ajuda, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus UFRJ-Macaé, 27.971-525, Macaé, RJ, Brazil.
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7
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Abstract
XeF6 has multiple C3v equivalent minima due to the Jahn–Teller effect. Through computational means we prove that the rearrangement between isomers occurs through fluorine quantum mechanical tunnelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itzhak Sedgi
- Department of Chemistry
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Beer-Sheva 841051
- Israel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
| | - Sebastian Kozuch
- Department of Chemistry
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Beer-Sheva 841051
- Israel
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8
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Relativistic effects in the NMR spectra of compounds containing heavy chalcogens. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Yoshizawa T, Hada M. Calculations of nuclear magnetic shielding constants based on the exact two-component relativistic method. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:154104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5001256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Terutaka Yoshizawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397,
Japan
| | - Masahiko Hada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397,
Japan
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Rusakova IL, Rusakov YY, Krivdin LB. Calculation of 125Te NMR Chemical Shifts at the Full Four-Component Relativistic Level with Taking into Account Solvent and Vibrational Corrections: A Gateway to Better Agreement with Experiment. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:4793-4803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b03198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina L. Rusakova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk
Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Yuriy Yu. Rusakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk
Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Leonid B. Krivdin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk
Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
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Remigio RD, Repisky M, Komorovsky S, Hrobarik P, Frediani L, Ruud K. Four-component relativistic density functional theory with the polarisable continuum model: application to EPR parameters and paramagnetic NMR shifts. Mol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2016.1239846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Di Remigio
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø– The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Michal Repisky
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø– The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Stanislav Komorovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø– The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Peter Hrobarik
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Luca Frediani
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø– The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kenneth Ruud
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø– The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Rusakov YY, Krivdin LB. Four-component relativistic DFT calculations of (77) Se NMR chemical shifts: A gateway to a reliable computational scheme for the medium-sized organoselenium molecules. J Comput Chem 2015; 36:1756-62. [PMID: 26132843 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A versatile high-accuracy computational scheme for the (77) Se nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of the medium-sized organoselenium compounds is suggested within a framework of a full four-component relativistic density functional theory (DFT). The main accuracy factors (DFT functionals, relativistic geometry, vibrational corrections, and solvent effects) are addressed. The best result is achieved with NMR-oriented KT2 functional of Keal-Tozer characterized by a fairly small error of only 30 ppm for the span of about 1700 ppm (<2%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury Yu Rusakov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
| | - Leonid B Krivdin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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Rusakov YY, Rusakova IL, Krivdin LB. MP2 calculation of (77) Se NMR chemical shifts taking into account relativistic corrections. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2015; 53:485-492. [PMID: 25998325 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Revised: 01/26/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The main factors affecting the accuracy and computational cost of the Second-order Möller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) calculation of (77) Se NMR chemical shifts (methods and basis sets, relativistic corrections, and solvent effects) are addressed with a special emphasis on relativistic effects. For the latter, paramagnetic contribution (390-466 ppm) dominates over diamagnetic term (192-198 ppm) resulting in a total shielding relativistic correction of about 230-260 ppm (some 15% of the total values of selenium absolute shielding constants). Diamagnetic term is practically constant, while paramagnetic contribution spans over 70-80 ppm. In the (77) Se NMR chemical shifts scale, relativistic corrections are about 20-30 ppm (some 5% of the total values of selenium chemical shifts). Solvent effects evaluated within the polarizable continuum solvation model are of the same order of magnitude as relativistic corrections (about 5%). For the practical calculations of (77) Se NMR chemical shifts of the medium-sized organoselenium compounds, the most efficient computational protocols employing relativistic Dyall's basis sets and taking into account relativistic and solvent corrections are suggested. The best result is characterized by a mean absolute error of 17 ppm for the span of (77) Se NMR chemical shifts reaching 2500 ppm resulting in a mean absolute percentage error of 0.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury Yu Rusakov
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Favorsky St 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
| | - Irina L Rusakova
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Favorsky St 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
| | - Leonid B Krivdin
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Favorsky St 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
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14
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Fedorov SV, Rusakov YY, Krivdin LB. Relativistic Environmental Effects in 29Si NMR Chemical Shifts of Halosilanes: Light Nucleus, Heavy Environment. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:5778-89. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V. Fedorov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Yury Yu. Rusakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Leonid B. Krivdin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute
of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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15
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Makulski W. (129) Xe and (131) Xe nuclear magnetic dipole moments from gas phase NMR spectra. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2015; 53:273-279. [PMID: 25594841 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2014] [Revised: 10/04/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
(3) He, (129) Xe and (131) Xe NMR measurements of resonance frequencies in the magnetic field B0=11.7586 T in different gas phase mixtures have been reported. Precise radiofrequency values were extrapolated to the zero gas pressure limit. These results combined with new quantum chemical values of helium and xenon nuclear magnetic shielding constants were used to determine new accurate nuclear magnetic moments of (129) Xe and (131) Xe in terms of that of the (3) He nucleus. They are as follows: μ((129) Xe) = -0.7779607(158)μN and μ((131) Xe) = +0.6918451(70)μN . By this means, the new 'helium method' for estimations of nuclear dipole moments was successfully tested. Gas phase NMR spectra demonstrate the weak intermolecular interactions observed on the (3) He and (129) Xe and (131) Xe shielding in the gaseous mixtures with Xe, CO2 and SF6 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Włodzimierz Makulski
- Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie Haner
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University , Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
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Cheng L, Gauss J, Stanton JF. Treatment of scalar-relativistic effects on nuclear magnetic shieldings using a spin-free exact-two-component approach. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:054105. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4816130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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18
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The Douglas–Kroll–Hess method based on vector-potential-including Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation: Application to NMR shielding tensor. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yoshizawa T, Sakaki S. NMR shielding constants of CuX, AgX, and AuX (X = F, Cl, Br, and I) investigated by density functional theory based on the Douglas-Kroll-Hess Hamiltonian. J Comput Chem 2013; 34:1013-23. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Wodyński A, Repiský M, Pecul M. A comparison of two-component and four-component approaches for calculations of spin-spin coupling constants and NMR shielding constants of transition metal cyanides. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:014311. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4730944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Olejniczak M, Bast R, Saue T, Pecul M. A simple scheme for magnetic balance in four-component relativistic Kohn–Sham calculations of nuclear magnetic resonance shielding constants in a Gaussian basis. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:014108. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3671390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jankowska J, Sadlej J. Spectroscopic parameters in noble gas molecule: HXeF and its complex with HF. Chem Phys Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Cukras J, Sadlej J. Theoretical predictions of the spectroscopic parameters in noble-gas molecules: HXeOH and its complex with water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:15455-67. [PMID: 21804992 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21359h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We employ state-of-the-art methods and basis sets to study the effect of inserting the Xe atom into the water molecule and the water dimer on their NMR parameters. Our aim is to obtain predictions for the future experimental investigation of novel xenon complexes by NMR spectroscopy. Properties such as molecular structure and energetics have been studied by supermolecular approaches using HF, MP2, CCSD, CCSD(T) and MP4 methods. The bonding in HXeOH···H(2)O complexes has been analyzed by Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory to provide the intricate insight into the nature of the interaction. We focus on vibrational spectra, NMR shielding and spin-spin coupling constants-experimental signals that reflect the electronic structures of the compounds. The parameters have been calculated at electron-correlated and Dirac-Hartree-Fock relativistic levels. This study has elucidated that the insertion of the Xe atom greatly modifies the NMR properties, including both the electron correlation and relativistic effects, the (129)Xe shielding constants decrease in HXeOH and HXeOH···H(2)O in comparison to Xe atom; the (17)O, as a neighbour of Xe, is deshielded too. The HXeOH···H(2)O complex in its most stable form is stabilized mainly by induction and dispersion energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Cukras
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Ruiz de Azúa MC, Giribet CG, Melo JI. NMR nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropy of linear molecules within the linear response within the elimination of the small component approach. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:034123. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3528717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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Olejniczak M, Pecul M. Spin-Spin Coupling Constants Transmitted through IrH⋅⋅⋅HN Dihydrogen Bonds. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:1247-59. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Restricted magnetically balanced basis applied for relativistic calculations of indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling tensors in the matrix Dirac–Kohn–Sham framework. Chem Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Hanni M, Lantto P, Iliaš M, Jensen HJA, Vaara J. Relativistic effects in the intermolecular interaction-induced nuclear magnetic resonance parameters of xenon dimer. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:164313. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2777143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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30
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Lantto P, Vaara J. Xe129 chemical shift by the perturbational relativistic method: Xenon fluorides. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:084312. [PMID: 17764253 DOI: 10.1063/1.2759205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
(129)Xe nuclear shielding tensor is calculated at the leading-order, one-electron Breit-Pauli perturbation theory (BPPT) level for the xenon fluorides XeF(+), XeF(2), XeF(3) (+), and XeF(4) that cover the large nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift range of this nucleus. BPPT is found to improve the shift range and relative shifts as compared to the nonrelativistic (NR) theory. While the full BPPT expansion consists of 16 relativistic terms, 5 of them are responsible for the entire chemical shift and shielding anisotropy. The remaining terms are practically isotropic, corelike contributions that are significant for the absolute shielding constant but cancel for the relative chemical shifts. The five principal terms are due to the spin-orbit-modified wave function allowing the Fermi contact and spin-dipole hyperfine interactions to be coupled to the orbital Zeeman interaction, as well as three distinct scalar relativistic modifications of the NR paramagnetic shielding: wave function change due to mass-velocity and Darwin interactions and the relativistic modification of the orbital hyperfine interaction. A very good agreement with the experimental shifts is obtained for XeF(2) and the particularly challenging XeF(+) species when both the NR and the five main relativistic terms are calculated at electron-correlated ab initio levels of theory. The performance of density-functional theory (DFT) with different pure and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals (with increasing exact exchange admixture) is tested against the ab initio data for each individual contribution. It is shown that DFT has difficulties in the description of paramagnetic shielding, already and especially in the NR contribution, which causes a large discrepancy of DFT results with experiment for xenon fluorides. In contrast, the DFT errors for the relativistic terms cancel out to the extent that a fairly good approximation of the total relativistic shift and anisotropy contributions may be obtained. A combination of high-level ab initio NR calculation with hybrid DFT estimates of the five main BPPT terms is proposed for reasonable estimates of xenon chemical shift in molecules. For the difficult cases such as the present XeF(+) and XeF(3) (+) cations, correlated ab initio calculations are unavoidable throughout. None of the other currently available relativistic methods, either at the fully relativistic or a variationally stable quasirelativistic levels of theory, surpasses the quality of the present approach for Xe shifts in these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perttu Lantto
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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