The MRCI studies of low-lying electronic states of Al3 and

Thermal Kinetics of Aln- + O2 (n = 2-30): Measurable Reactivity of Al13. J Phys Chem A 2019;123:6123-6129. [PMID: 31251615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b03552]

Mass-selected aluminum anion clusters, Al_n^-, were reacted with O₂. Rate constants (300 K) for 2 < n < 30 and product branching fractions for 2 < n < 17 are reported. Reactivity is strongly anticorrelated to Al_n^- electron binding energy (EBE). Al₁₃^- reacts more slowly than predicted by EBE but notably is not inert, reacting at a measurable 0.05% efficiency (2.5 ± 1.5 × 10^-13 cm³ s^-1). Al₆^- is also an outlier, reacting more slowly than expected after accounting for other factors, suggesting that high symmetry increases stability. Implications of observed Al₁₃^- reactivity, contributions of both electronic shell-closing and geometric homogeneity to Al_n^- resistance to O₂ etching, and future directions to more fully unravel the reaction mechanisms are discussed.