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Aliouat MY, Cristiano F, Abbassi L, Escoubas S, Mesnilgrente F, Salvagnac L, Šámal M, Rybáček J, Sturm L, Gourdon A, Jančařík A, Séguy I. β-Disubstituted Pentacene Derivatives: Thin Film Structural Properties and Four-Probe Field Effect Mobility. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300611. [PMID: 38015568 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
2,9- and 2,10-diphenylpentacene were synthesized by direct C-H borylation of ketal-protected pentacene, followed by halodeboronation, resolution of the dihalo isomers, Suzuki arylation, cleavage of the ketals and decarbonylation in the solid state. They were studied as main active components in organic field effect transistors (OFETs). Diphenyl substitution of pentacene affects the unit cell dimensions only slightly, preserving a face to edge molecular packing in the first layers of thin films evaporated on SiO2 substrates. Both isomers self-assemble into nanoribbons during the thin film growth upon vapor deposition. The similarity between the surface induced phases of the 2,9-isomer and unsubstituted pentacene leads to similar 4-probe hole mobilities, i. e. 0.13 cm2 V-1 s-1 for the former. Whereas 2,9-disubstitution thus does essentially preserve the thin film characteristics of unsubstituted pentacene, 2,10-disubstitution is detrimental to the molecular ordering in the thin films and therefore to the field effect mobility which is only 0.07 cm2 V-1 s-1. The known strong enhancement of field effect mobility observed upon diphenyl substitution of anthracene can thus not be emulated analogously with pentacene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouaad-Yassine Aliouat
- LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS, 31031, Toulouse, France
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, IM2NP, 13397, Marseille, France
| | | | - Lydia Abbassi
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, IM2NP, 13397, Marseille, France
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
| | | | | | | | - Michal Šámal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 166 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Rybáček
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 166 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ludmilla Sturm
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS-CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - André Gourdon
- CEMES-CNRS, 29 Rue J. Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Isabelle Séguy
- LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS, 31031, Toulouse, France
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Zhu Y, Xing X, Liu Z, Meng H. A step towards the application of molecular plasmonic-like excitations of PAH derivatives in organic electrochromics. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Langford J, Xu X, Yang Y. Plasmon Character Index: An Accurate and Efficient Metric for Identifying and Quantifying Plasmons in Molecules. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:9391-9397. [PMID: 34551254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Plasmons, which are collective and coherent oscillations of charge carriers driven by an external field, play an important role in applications such as solar energy harvesting, sensing, and catalysis. Conventionally, plasmons are found in bulk and nanomaterials and can be described with classical electrodynamics. In recent years, plasmons have also been identified in molecules, and these molecules have been utilized to build plasmonic devices. As molecular plasmons can no longer be described by classical electrodynamics, a description using quantum mechanics is necessary. In this Letter, we develop a quantum metric to accurately and efficiently identify and quantify plasmons in molecules. A number, which we call the plasmon character index (PCI), can be calculated for each electronic excited state and describes the plasmonicity of the excitation. PCI is developed from the collective and coherent excitation picture in orbitals and shows excellent agreement with the predictions from scaled time-dependent density functional theory but is vastly more computationally efficient. Therefore, PCI can be a useful tool in identifying and quantifying plasmons and will inform the rational design of plasmonic molecules and nanoclusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Langford
- Theoretical Chemistry Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xi Xu
- Theoretical Chemistry Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Yang Yang
- Theoretical Chemistry Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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