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Worrall M, MacDonald N, Gillen R, Hince A, Hampson L, Duguid R, McCallum S, Gentle D. The optimisation of paediatric CT examinations in Scotland: phase one; benchmarking current performance. JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION 2021; 41:902-919. [PMID: 33862611 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/abf901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To benchmark the dose from paediatric head and chest examinations on computed tomography (CT) scanners throughout Scotland, to identify scanners that may require optimisation and to provide optimisation advice based on the protocols from better performing scanners. Anthropomorphic phantoms corresponding to 1, 5 and 10 year olds were sent to 50 CT scanners around Scotland. Head and chest examinations were undertaken by local staff using local techniques on each scanner with each phantom, and details of the protocols used were recorded. Computed tomography dose index (CTDI)voland dose length product (DLP) were recorded post-scan. There is a significant variation in performance throughout Scotland. For head examinations, the highest DLP is 13 times the lowest for an equivalent sized phantom. For chest examinations, the highest is 128 times the lowest for an equivalent sized phantom. The wide range of CT dose measurements indicates the potential for variation in image quality across Scotland. Feedback has been provided to all participating sites on their individual results compared to the national data set. Specific feedback was provided where relevant on potential considerations for optimisation. Scanners that may be undertaking paediatric CT head and chest examinations in a sub-optimal manner throughout Scotland have been identified along with those aspects of a scan protocol that are most likely to lead to sub-optimal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Worrall
- Department of Medical Physics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Ninewells Avenue, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
| | - Nicola MacDonald
- Department of Medical Physics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
| | - Rebecca Gillen
- Department of Clinical Physics and Bioengineering, Gartnavel Hospital, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Hince
- Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, Raigmore Hospital, Old Perth Road, Inverness, IV2 3UJ, United Kingdom
| | - Lee Hampson
- Department of Medical Physics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
| | - Rebecca Duguid
- Department of Medical Physics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen McCallum
- Department of Medical Physics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
| | - David Gentle
- Department of Clinical Physics and Bioengineering, Gartnavel Hospital, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
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Evaluation of a Tube Voltage-Tailored Contrast Medium Injection Protocol for Coronary CT Angiography: Results From the Prospective VOLCANIC Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2020; 215:1049-1056. [PMID: 32960669 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.20.22777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate, using software support, the feasibility and the quantitative and qualitative image quality parameters of a tube voltage-tailored contrast medium (CM) application protocol for patient-specific injection during coronary CT angiography (CCTA). SUBJECTS AND METHODS. In the Voltage-Based Contrast Media Adaptation in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (VOLCANIC-CTA) study, a single-center trial, 120 patients referred for CCTA were prospectively assigned to a tube voltage-tailored CM injection protocol. Automated tube voltage levels were selected in 10-kV intervals and ranged from 70 to 130 kV, and the iodine delivery rate (IDR) was adapted to the tube voltage level using dedicated software. The administered CM volume (370 mg I/mL) ranged from 33 mL at 70 kV (IDR, 0.7 g I/s) to 65 mL at 130 kV (IDR, 1.7 g I/s). Attenuation was measured in the aorta and coronary arteries to calculate quantitative signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and 5-point scales were used to evaluate overall image quality. Radiation metrics were also assessed and compared among the protocols. RESULTS. The mean age of the study patients was 62.5 ± 11.9 (SD) years. Image quality was rated as diagnostic in all patients. Contrast attenuation peaked at 70 kV (p < 0.001), whereas SNR and CNR parameters showed no significant differences between tube voltage levels (p ≥ 0.085). Additionally, no significant differences in subjective image quality parameters were found among the different protocols (p ≥ 0.139). The lowest radiation dose values were observed in the group assigned to the 70-kV protocol, which had a median radiation effective dose of 2.0 mSv (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION. The proposed tube voltage-tailored injection protocol allows individualized scanning of patients undergoing CCTA and significantly reduces CM and radiation dose while maintaining a high diagnostic image quality.
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Abdullah KA, McEntee MF, Reed W, Kench PL. Evaluation of an integrated 3D-printed phantom for coronary CT angiography using iterative reconstruction algorithm. J Med Radiat Sci 2020; 67:170-176. [PMID: 32219989 PMCID: PMC7476188 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION 3D-printed imaging phantoms are now increasingly available and used for computed tomography (CT) dose optimisation study and image quality analysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the integrated 3D-printed cardiac insert phantom when evaluating iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) protocols. METHODS The 3D-printed cardiac insert phantom was positioned into a chest phantom and scanned with a 16-slice CT scanner. Acquisitions were performed with CCTA protocols using 120 kVp at four different tube currents, 300, 200, 100 and 50 mA (protocols A, B, C and D, respectively). The image data sets were reconstructed with a filtered back projection (FBP) and three different IR algorithm strengths. The image quality metrics of image noise, signal-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated for each protocol. RESULTS Decrease in dose levels has significantly increased the image noise, compared to FBP of protocol A (P < 0.001). As a result, the SNR and CNR were significantly decreased (P < 0.001). For FBP, the highest noise with poor SNR and CNR was protocol D with 19.0 ± 1.6 HU, 18.9 ± 2.5 and 25.1 ± 3.6, respectively. For IR algorithm, the highest strength (AIDR3Dstrong ) yielded the lowest noise with excellent SNR and CNR. CONCLUSIONS The use of IR algorithm and increasing its strengths have reduced noise significantly and thus increased the SNR and CNR when compared to FBP. Therefore, this integrated 3D-printed phantom approach could be used for dose optimisation study and image quality analysis in CCTA protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark F. McEntee
- Discipline of Medical Radiation SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesThe University of SydneyLidcombeNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Warren Reed
- Discipline of Medical Radiation SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesThe University of SydneyLidcombeNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Peter L. Kench
- Discipline of Medical Radiation SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesThe University of SydneyLidcombeNew South WalesAustralia
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Richards CE, Obaid DR. Low-Dose Radiation Advances in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease. Curr Cardiol Rev 2019; 15:304-315. [PMID: 30806322 PMCID: PMC8142354 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x15666190222163737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is now widely used in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease since it is a rapid, minimally invasive test with a diagnostic accuracy comparable to coronary angiography. However, to meet demands for increasing spatial and temporal resolution, higher x-ray radiation doses are required to circumvent the resulting increase in image noise. Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation with CT imaging is a major health concern due to the potential risk of radiation-associated malignancy. Given its increasing use, a number of dose saving algorithms have been implemented to CCTA to minimize radiation exposure to “as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA)” without compromising diagnostic image quality. Objective
The purpose of this review is to outline the most recent advances and current status of dose saving techniques in CCTA. Method
PubMed, Medline, EMBASE and Scholar databases were searched to identify feasibility studies, clinical trials, and technology guidelines on the technical advances in CT scanner hardware and reconstruction software. Results
Sub-millisievert (mSv) radiation doses have been reported for CCTA due to a combination of strategies such as prospective electrocardiogram-gating, high-pitch helical acquisition, tube current modulation, tube voltage reduction, heart rate reduction, and the most recent novel adaptive iterative reconstruction algorithms. Conclusion
Advances in radiation dose reduction without loss of image quality justify the use of CCTA as a non-invasive alternative to coronary catheterization in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caryl E Richards
- Department of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Swansea, SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel R Obaid
- Department of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Swansea, SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.,Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
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Tayal U, King L, Schofield R, Castellano I, Stirrup J, Pontana F, Earls J, Nicol E. Image reconstruction in cardiovascular CT: Part 2 - Iterative reconstruction; potential and pitfalls. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2019; 13:3-10. [PMID: 31014928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The use of IR in CT previously has been prohibitively complicated and time consuming, however improvements in computer processing power now make it possible on almost all CT scanners. Due to its potential to allow scanning at lower doses, IR has received a lot of attention in the medical literature and has become a successful commercial product. Its use in cardiovascular CT has been driven in part due to concerns about radiation dose and image quality. This manuscript discusses the various vendor permutations of iterative reconstruction (IR) in detail and critically appraises the current clinical research available on the various IR techniques used in cardiovascular CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Tayal
- Department of Cardiovascular CT, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
| | - L King
- Joint Department of Physics, The Royal Marsden, London, UK.
| | - R Schofield
- Department of Cardiovascular CT, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
| | - I Castellano
- Joint Department of Physics, The Royal Marsden, London, UK.
| | - J Stirrup
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
| | - F Pontana
- Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, Lille University Hospital, France.
| | - J Earls
- George Washington University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
| | - E Nicol
- Department of Cardiovascular CT, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christina Stewart
- Department of Medical Physics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Nicholas W Weir
- Department of Medical Physics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - David E Newby
- Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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The usefulness of low radiation dose subtraction coronary computed tomography angiography for patients with calcification using 320-row area detector CT. J Cardiol 2019; 73:58-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Richards CE, Dorman S, John P, Davies A, Evans S, Ninan T, Martin D, Kannoly S, Roberts-Davies G, Ramsey M, Obaid DR. Low-radiation and high image quality coronary computed tomography angiography in “real-world” unselected patients. World J Radiol 2018; 10:135-142. [PMID: 30386498 PMCID: PMC6205842 DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v10.i10.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To determine the radiation dose and image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using state-of-the-art dose reduction methods in unselected “real world” patients.
METHODS In this single-centre study, consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent CCTA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) using a 320-row detector CT scanner. All patients underwent the standard CT acquisition protocol at our institute (Morriston Hospital) a combination of dose saving advances including prospective electrocardiogram-gating, automated tube current modulation, tube voltage reduction, heart rate reduction, and the most recent novel adaptive iterative dose reconstruction 3D (AIDR3D) algorithm. The cohort comprised real-world patients for routine CCTA who were not selected on age, body mass index, or heart rate. Subjective image quality was graded on a 4-point scale (4 = excellent, 1 = non-diagnostic).
RESULTS A total of 543 patients were included in the study with a mean body weight of 81 ± 18 kg and a pre-scan mean heart rate of 70 ± 11 beats per minute (bpm). When indicated, patients received rate-limiting medication with an oral beta-blocker followed by additional intravenous beta-blocker to achieve a heart rate below 65 bpm. The median effective radiation dose was 0.88 mSv (IQR, 0.6-1.4 mSv) derived from a Dose Length Product of 61.45 mGy.cm (IQR, 42.86-100.00 mGy.cm). This also includes what we believe to be the lowest ever-reported radiation dose for a routine clinical CCTA (0.18 mSv). The mean image quality (± SD) was 3.65 ± 0.61, with a subjective image quality score of 3 (“good”) or above for 93% of patient CCTAs.
CONCLUSION Combining a low-dose scan protocol and AIDR3D with a 320-detector row CT scanner can provide high quality images at exceptionally low radiation dose in unselected patients being investigated for CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caryl Elizabeth Richards
- Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Dorman
- Department of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia John
- Department of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Davies
- Department of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Sharon Evans
- Department of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Tishi Ninan
- Department of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - David Martin
- Department of Radiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom
| | - Sriranj Kannoly
- Department of Cardiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom
| | - Gail Roberts-Davies
- Department of Radiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Ramsey
- Department of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Rhys Obaid
- Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
- Department of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom
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Myocardial perfusion in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: comparison between 320-MDCT and rubidium-82 PET. Eur Radiol 2018; 28:2665-2674. [DOI: 10.1007/s00330-017-5257-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Revised: 12/03/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fareed A, Vavere AL, Zimmermann E, Tanami Y, Steveson C, Matheson M, Paul N, Clouse M, Cox C, Lima JA, Arbab-Zadeh A. Impact of iterative reconstruction vs. filtered back projection on image quality in 320-slice CT coronary angiography: Insights from the CORE320 multicenter study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96:e8452. [PMID: 29310329 PMCID: PMC5728730 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000008452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Iterative reconstruction has been shown to reduce image noise compared with traditional filtered back projection with quantum denoising software (FBP/QDS+) in CT imaging but few comparisons have been made in the same patients without the influence of interindividual factors. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of adaptive iterative dose reduction in 3-dimensional (AIDR 3D) and FBP/QDS+-based image reconstruction on image quality in the same patients.We randomly selected 100 patients enrolled in the coronary evaluation using 320-slice CT study who underwent CT coronary angiography using prospectively electrocardiogram triggered image acquisition with a 320-detector scanner. Both FBP/QDS+ and AIDR 3D reconstructions were performed using original data. Studies were blindly analyzed for image quality by measuring the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Image quality was assessed qualitatively using a 4-point scale.Median age was 63 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 56-71) and 72% were men, median body mass index 27 (IQR: 24-30) and median calcium score 222 (IQR: 11-644). For all regions of interest, mean image noise was lower for AIDR 3D vs. FBP/QDS+ (31.69 vs. 34.37, P ≤ .001). SNR and CNR were significantly higher for AIDR 3D vs. FBP/QDS+ (16.28 vs. 14.64, P < .001 and 19.21 vs. 17.06, P < .001, respectively). Subjective (qualitative) image quality scores were better using AIDR 3D vs. FBP/QDS+ with means of 1.6 and 1.74, respectively (P ≤ .001).Assessed in the same individuals, iterative reconstruction decreased image noise and raised SNR/CNR as well as subjective image quality scores compared with traditional FBP/QDS+ in 320-slice CT coronary angiography at standard radiation doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Fareed
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Andrea L. Vavere
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yutaka Tanami
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Chloe Steveson
- Toshiba Medical Systems, Otawara, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Matthew Matheson
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Narinder Paul
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Melvin Clouse
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA
| | - Christopher Cox
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - João A.C. Lima
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Armin Arbab-Zadeh
- Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
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Nam S, Jeong D, Choo K, Nam K, Hwang JY, Lee J, Kim J, Lim S. Image quality of CT angiography in young children with congenital heart disease: a comparison between the sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) and advanced modelled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) algorithms. Clin Radiol 2017; 72:1060-1065. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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12
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Halliburton SS, Tanabe Y, Partovi S, Rajiah P. The role of advanced reconstruction algorithms in cardiac CT. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2017; 7:527-538. [PMID: 29255694 DOI: 10.21037/cdt.2017.08.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Non-linear iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms have been increasingly incorporated into clinical cardiac CT protocols at institutions around the world. Multiple IR algorithms are available commercially from various vendors. IR algorithms decrease image noise and are primarily used to enable lower radiation dose protocols. IR can also be used to improve image quality for imaging of obese patients, coronary atherosclerotic plaques, coronary stents, and myocardial perfusion. In this article, we will review the various applications of IR algorithms in cardiac imaging and evaluate how they have changed practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuki Tanabe
- Cardiothoracic Imaging, Radiology Department, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sasan Partovi
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Prabhakar Rajiah
- Cardiothoracic Imaging, Radiology Department, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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Submillisievert imaging protocol using full reconstruction and advanced patient motion correction in 320-row area detector coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2017; 34:465-474. [PMID: 28900781 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-017-1237-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Radiation exposure remains a concern in the use of coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Full reconstruction (Full) and reconstruction using advanced patient motion correction (APMC) could obtain a lower radiation dose using low tube current scanning in a 320-row Area Detector CT (320-ADCT). The radiation dose for an imaging protocol using Full and APMC in daily practice was estimated. A total of 209 patients who underwent CCTA in 1 rotation scanning with 100 kv and adaptive iterative dose reduction 3D in 320-ADCT were enrolled. Imaging protocols were classified into 3 groups based on estimated slow filling time: (1) slow filling time ≥ 275 msec, Full with 30% of usual tube current (N = 43)(Full30%mA) (2) 206.3 msec ≤ slow filling time < 275 msec, APMC with 50% of usual tube current (N = 48)(APMC50%mA); and (3) 137.5 msec ≤ slow filling time < 206.3 msec, Half reconstruction with usual tube current (N = 118)(Half100%mA). Radiation dose was estimated by the effective dose. The diagnostic accuracy of CCTA was compared with that of invasive coronary angiography in 28 patients. The effective doses of Full30%mA, APMC50%mA, and Half100%mA were 0.77 ± 0.31, 1.30 ± 0.85, and 1.98 ± 0.68, respectively. Of 28 patients, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value in vessel-based analyses were: Full30%mA, 66.7, 82.4, 80.0, 40.0, and 93.3%; APMC50%mA, 100.0, 80.0, 83.3, 50.05, and 100.0%; and Half100%mA, 90.9, 83.0, 86.3, 78.95, and 92.9%, respectively. An imaging protocol using Full30%mA and APMC50%mA was one of the methods how radiation dose could be reduced radiation dose maintained diagnostic accuracy compared to imaging using conventional Half100%mA.
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Precht H, Kitslaar PH, Broersen A, Dijkstra J, Gerke O, Thygesen J, Egstrup K, Lambrechtsen J. Influence of Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction on coronary plaque analysis in coronary computed tomography angiography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2016; 10:507-516. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abbara S, Blanke P, Maroules CD, Cheezum M, Choi AD, Han BK, Marwan M, Naoum C, Norgaard BL, Rubinshtein R, Schoenhagen P, Villines T, Leipsic J. SCCT guidelines for the performance and acquisition of coronary computed tomographic angiography: A report of the society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee: Endorsed by the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI). J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2016; 10:435-449. [PMID: 27780758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 611] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In response to recent technological advancements in acquisition techniques as well as a growing body of evidence regarding the optimal performance of coronary computed tomography angiography (coronary CTA), the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee has produced this update to its previously established 2009 "Guidelines for the Performance of Coronary CTA" (1). The purpose of this document is to provide standards meant to ensure reliable practice methods and quality outcomes based on the best available data in order to improve the diagnostic care of patients. Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines for the Interpretation is published separately (2). The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee ensures compliance with all existing standards for the declaration of conflict of interest by all authors and reviewers for the purpose ofclarity and transparency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhny Abbara
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Department of Radiology and Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Michael Cheezum
- Cardiology Service Ft. Belvoir Community Hospital, Ft. Belvoir, VA, United States
| | - Andrew D Choi
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC, United States
| | - B Kelly Han
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Children's Heart Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Mohamed Marwan
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Chris Naoum
- Concord Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Bjarne L Norgaard
- Department of Cardiology B, Aarhus University Hospital-Skejby, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Ronen Rubinshtein
- Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center & Rappaport School of Medicine- Technion- IIT, Haifa, Israel
| | - Paul Schoenhagen
- Cardiovascular Imaging, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Todd Villines
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Radiology and Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Wadhwa V, Scott KM, Rozen S, Starr AJ, Chhabra A. CT-guided Perineural Injections for Chronic Pelvic Pain. Radiographics 2016; 36:1408-25. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.2016150263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Rodrigues MA, Williams MC, Fitzgerald T, Connell M, Weir NW, Newby DE, van Beek EJR, Mirsadraee S. Iterative reconstruction can permit the use of lower X-ray tube current in CT coronary artery calcium scoring. Br J Radiol 2016; 89:20150780. [PMID: 27266373 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20150780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: CT coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) is additive to traditional risk factors for predicting future cardiac events but is associated with relatively high radiation doses. We assessed the feasibility of CACS radiation dose reduction using a lower tube current and iterative reconstruction (IR). METHODS: Artificial noise was added to the raw data from 27 CACS studies from patients who were symptomatic to simulate lower tube current scanning (75, 50 and 25% original current). All studies were performed on the same CT scanner at 120 kVp. Data were reconstructed using filtered back projection [Quantum Denoising Software (QDS+)] and IR [adaptive iterative dose reduction three dimensional mild, standard and strong]. Agatston scores were independently measured by two readers. CACS percentile risk scores were calculated. RESULTS: At 75, 50 and 25% tube currents, all adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR) reconstructions decreased image noise relative to QDS+ (p < 0.05). All AIDR reconstructions resulted in small reductions in Agatston score relative to QDS+ at the standard tube current (p < 0.05). Agatston scores increased with QDS+ at 75, 50 and 25% tube current (p < 0.05), whereas no significant change was observed with AIDR mild at any tested tube current. No difference in the percentile risk score with AIDR mild at any tube current occurred compared with QDS+ at standard tube current (p > 0.05). Interobserver agreement for AIDR mild remained excellent even at 25% tube current (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.997). CONCLUSION: Up to 75% reduction in CACS tube current is feasible using AIDR mild. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: AIDR mild IR permits low tube current CACS whilst maintaining excellent intraobserver and interobserver variability and without altering risk classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Rodrigues
- 1 Department of Radiology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Michelle C Williams
- 2 British Heart Foundation/University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Thomas Fitzgerald
- 1 Department of Radiology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Martin Connell
- 3 Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Nicholas W Weir
- 3 Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.,4 Department of Medical Physics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - David E Newby
- 2 British Heart Foundation/University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Edwin J R van Beek
- 3 Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Saeed Mirsadraee
- 3 Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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18
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Abdullah KA, McEntee MF, Reed W, Kench PL. Radiation dose and diagnostic image quality associated with iterative reconstruction in coronary CT angiography: A systematic review. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2016; 60:459-68. [PMID: 27241506 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.12473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the radiation dose reduction achieved using iterative reconstruction (IR) compared to filtered back projection (FBP) in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and assess the impact on diagnostic image quality. A systematic search of seven electronic databases was performed to identify all studies using a developed keywords strategy. A total of 14 studies met the criteria and were included in a review analysis. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in radiation dose when using IR compared to FBP (P < 0.05). The mean and standard deviation (SD) difference of CTDIvol and dose-length-product (DLP) were 14.70 ± 6.87 mGy and 186 ± 120 mGy.cm respectively. The mean ± SD difference of effective dose (ED ) was 2.9 ± 1.7 mSv with the range from 1.0 to 5.0 mSv. The assessment of diagnostic image quality showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). The mean ± SD difference of image noise, signal-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-noise ratio (CNR) were 1.05 ± 1.29 HU, 0.88 ± 0.56 and 0.63 ± 1.83 respectively. The mean ± SD percentages of overall image quality scores were 71.79 ± 12.29% (FBP) and 67.31 ± 22.96% (IR). The mean ± SD percentages of coronary segment analysis were 95.43 ± 2.57% (FBP) and 97.19 ± 2.62% (IR). In conclusion, this review analysis shows that CCTA with the use of IR leads to a significant reduction in radiation dose as compared to the use of FBP. Diagnostic image quality of IR at reduced dose (30-41%) is comparable to FBP at standard dose in the diagnosis of CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamarul Amin Abdullah
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Mark F McEntee
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Warren Reed
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter L Kench
- Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia
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Image Quality of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography with 320-Row Area Detector Computed Tomography in Children with Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatr Cardiol 2016; 37:497-503. [PMID: 26563276 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-015-1305-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess factors affecting image quality of 320-row computed tomography angiography (CTA) of coronary arteries in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). We retrospectively reviewed 28 children up to 3 years of age with CHD who underwent prospective electrocardiography (ECG)-gated 320-row CTA with iterative reconstruction. We assessed image quality of proximal coronary artery segments using a five-point scale. Age, body weight, average heart rate, and heart rate variability were recorded and compared between two groups: patients with good diagnostic image quality in all four coronary artery segments and patients with at least one coronary artery segment with nondiagnostic image quality. Altogether, 96 of 112 segments (85.7 %) had diagnostic-quality images. Patients with nondiagnostic segments were significantly younger (10.0 ± 11.6 months) and had lower body weight (5.9 ± 2.9 kg) (each p < 0.05) than patients with diagnostic image quality of all four segments (20.6 ± 13.8 months and 8.4 ± 2.5 kg, respectively; each p < 0.05). Differences in heart rate and heart rate variability between the two imaging groups were not significant. Receiver operating characteristic analyses for predicting patients with nondiagnostic image quality revealed an optimal body weight cutoff of ≤5.6 kg and an optimal age cutoff of ≤12.5 months. Prospective ECG-gated 320-row CTA with iterative reconstruction provided feasible image quality of coronary arteries in children with CHD. Younger age and lower body weight were factors that led to poorer image quality of coronary arteries.
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20
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Amanuma M, Kondo T, Sano T, Takayanagi T, Matsutani H, Sekine T, Arai T, Morita H, Ishizaka K, Arakita K, Iwasa A, Takase S. Assessment of coronary in-stent restenosis: value of subtraction coronary computed tomography angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015; 32:661-70. [PMID: 26662268 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-015-0826-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In conventional coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), metal artifacts are frequently observed where stents are located, making it difficult to evaluate in-stent restenosis. This study was conducted to investigate whether subtraction CCTA can improve diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of in-stent restenosis. Subtraction CCTA was performed using 320-row CT in 398 patients with previously placed stents who were able to hold their breath for 25 s and in whom mid-diastolic prospective one-beat scanning was possible. Among these patients, 126 patients (94 men and 32 women, age 74 ± 8 years) with 370 stents who also underwent invasive coronary angiography (ICA) were selected as the subjects of this study. With ICA findings considered the gold standard, conventional CCTA was compared against subtraction CCTA to determine whether subtraction can improve diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of in-stent restenosis. When non-assessable stents were considered to be stenotic, the diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of in-stent restenosis was 62.7 % for conventional CCTA and 89.5 % for subtraction CCTA. When the non-assessable stents were considered to be non-stenotic the diagnostic accuracy was 90.3 % for conventional CCTA and 94.31 % for subtraction CCTA. When subtraction CCTA was used to evaluate only the 138 stents that were judged to be non-assessable by conventional CCTA, 116 of these stents were judged to be assessable, and the findings for 109 of them agreed with those obtained by ICA. Even for stents with an internal diameter of 2.5-3 mm, the lumen can be evaluated in more than 80 % of patients. Subtraction CCTA provides significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than conventional CCTA in the evaluation of in-stent restenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Amanuma
- Department of Radiology, Takase Clinic, 885-2 Minami-Orui, Takasaki, Gunma, 370-0036, Japan.
| | - Taskeshi Kondo
- Department of Cardiology, Jukokai Central Hospital, Miyoshi, Japan
| | - Tomonari Sano
- Department of Radiation Technology, Takase Clinic, Takasaki, Japan
| | | | | | - Takako Sekine
- Department of Radiation Technology, Takase Clinic, Takasaki, Japan
| | - Takehiro Arai
- Department of Radiation Technology, Takase Clinic, Takasaki, Japan
| | - Hitomi Morita
- Department of Radiation Technology, Takase Clinic, Takasaki, Japan
| | | | - Kazumasa Arakita
- Clinical Application Research Center, Toshiba Medical Corporation, Ōtawara, Japan
| | - Akiko Iwasa
- Application Group of CT Sales Department, Toshiba Medical Corporation, Ōtawara, Japan
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21
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Spearman JV, Schoepf UJ, Rottenkolber M, Driesser I, Canstein C, Thierfelder KM, Krazinski AW, De Cecco CN, Meinel FG. Effect of Automated Attenuation-based Tube Voltage Selection on Radiation Dose at CT: An Observational Study on a Global Scale. Radiology 2015; 279:167-74. [PMID: 26473641 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2015141507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of automated tube voltage selection (ATVS) on radiation dose at computed tomography (CT) worldwide encompassing all body regions and types of CT examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS No patient information was accessed; therefore, institutional review board approval was not sought. Data from 86 centers across the world were analyzed. All CT interactions were automatically collected and transmitted to the CT vendor during two 6-week periods immediately before and 2 weeks after implementation of ATVS. A total of 164 323 unique CT studies were analyzed. Studies were categorized by body region and type of examination. Tube voltage and volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) were compared between examinations performed with ATVS and those performed before ATVS implementation. Descriptive statistical methods and multilevel linear regression models were used for analysis. RESULTS Across all types of CT examinations and body regions, CTDIvol was 14.7% lower in examinations performed with ATVS (n = 30 313) than in those performed before ATVS implementation (n = 79 275). Relative reductions in mean CTDIvol were most notable for temporal bone CT (-56.1%), peripheral runoff CT angiography (-48.6%), CT of the paranasal sinus (-39.6%), cerebral or carotid CT angiography (-36.4%), coronary CT angiography (-25.1%), and head CT (-23.9%). An increase in mean CTDIvol was observed for renal stone protocols (26.2%) and thoracic or lumbar spine examinations (6.6%). In the multilevel model with fixed effects ATVS and examination type, and the interaction of these variables and the random effect country, a significant influence on CTDIvol for all fixed efects was revealed (ATVS, P = .0031; examination type, P < .0001; interaction term, P < .0001). CONCLUSION ATVS significantly reduces radiation dose across most, but not all, body regions and types of CT examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- James V Spearman
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - U Joseph Schoepf
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Marietta Rottenkolber
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Ivo Driesser
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Christian Canstein
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Kolja M Thierfelder
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Aleksander W Krazinski
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Carlo N De Cecco
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
| | - Felix G Meinel
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (J.V.S., U.J.S., A.W.K., C.N.D.C., F.G.M.) and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (U.J.S.), Medical University of South Carolina, 25 Courtenay Dr, MSC 226, Charleston, SC 29425; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany (M.R.); Healthcare Division, Computed Tomography, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany (I.D.); Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (C.C.); Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany (K.M.T., F.G.M.); and Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, University of Rome "Sapienza"-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy (C.N.D.C.)
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22
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Iterative reconstruction in cardiac CT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2015; 9:255-63. [PMID: 26088375 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Iterative reconstruction (IR) has the ability to reduce image noise in CT without compromising diagnostic quality, which permits a significant reduction in effective radiation dose. This been increasingly integrated into clinical CT practice over the past 7 years and has been particularly important in the field of cardiac CT with multiple vendors introducing cardiac CT-compatible IR algorithms. The following review will summarize the principles of IR algorithms, studies validating their noise- and dose-reducing abilities, and the specific applications of IR in cardiac CT.
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23
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Mafalanka F, Etard C, Rehel JL, Pesenti-Rossi D, Amrar-Vennier F, Baron N, Christiaens L, Convers-Domart R, Defez D, Douek P, Gaxotte V, Georges JL, Leygnac S, Ou P, Sablayrolles JL, Salvat C, Schouman-Claeys E, Sirol M, Aubert B. Establishment of diagnostic reference levels in cardiac CT in France: a need for patient dose optimisation. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2015; 164:116-119. [PMID: 25342609 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncu317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to propose diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), in the context of a large variability in patient radiation dose, and the lack of European recommendations. Volume Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDIvol) and dose-length product (DLP) were collected from 460 CCTAs performed over a 3-month period at eight French hospitals. CCTAs (∼50 per centre) were performed using the routine protocols of the centres, and 64- to 320-detector CT scanners. ECG gating was prospective (n = 199) or retrospective (n = 261). The large gap in dose between these two modes required to propose specific DRLs: 26 and 44 mGy for CTDIvol, and 370 and 970 mGy cm for DLP, respectively. This study confirms the large variability in patient doses during CCTA and underlines the need for the optimisation of cardiac acquisition protocols. Availability of national DRLs should be mandatory in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Mafalanka
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire, PRP-HOM/SER, BP17, Fontenay-aux-Roses 92262, France
| | - C Etard
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire, PRP-HOM/SER, BP17, Fontenay-aux-Roses 92262, France
| | - J L Rehel
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire, PRP-HOM/SER, BP17, Fontenay-aux-Roses 92262, France
| | | | | | - N Baron
- Hôpital Mignot, Le Chesnay, France
| | | | | | - D Defez
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lyon, France
| | - P Douek
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lyon, France
| | - V Gaxotte
- Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - S Leygnac
- Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - P Ou
- Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - C Salvat
- Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - M Sirol
- Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - B Aubert
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire, PRP-HOM/SER, BP17, Fontenay-aux-Roses 92262, France
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Model-based iterative reconstruction for improvement of low-contrast detectability in liver CT at reduced radiation dose: ex-vivo experience. Clin Radiol 2014; 70:366-72. [PMID: 25554541 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare low-contrast detectability, and qualitative and quantitative image parameters on standard and reduced radiation dose abdominal CT reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR). MATERIALS AND METHODS A custom built liver phantom containing 43 lesions was imaged at 120 kVp and four radiation dose levels (100% = 188 mAs, 50%, 25%, and 10%). Image noise and contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) were assessed. Lesion detection and qualitative image analysis (five-point Likert scale with 1 = worst, 5 = best for confidence) was performed by three independent radiologists. RESULTS CNR on MBIR images was significantly higher (mean 246%, range 151-383%) and image noise was significantly lower (69%, 59-78%) than on FBP images at the same radiation dose (both p < 0.05). On MBIR 10% images, CNR (3.3 ± 0.3) was significantly higher and noise (15 ± 1HU) significantly lower than on FBP 100% images (2.5 ± 0.1; 21 ± 1 HU). On 100% images, lesion attenuation was significantly lower with MBIR than with FBP (mean difference -2 HU). Low-contrast detectability and qualitative results were similar with MBIR 50% and FBP 100%. CONCLUSION Low-contrast detectability with MBIR 50% and FBP 100% were equal. Quantitative parameters on even lower dose MBIR images are superior to 100%-dose FBP images. Some attenuation values differ significantly with MBIR compared with FBP.
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25
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Gordic S, Desbiolles L, Stolzmann P, Gantner L, Leschka S, Husarik DB, Alkadhi H. Advanced modelled iterative reconstruction for abdominal CT: qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Clin Radiol 2014; 69:e497-504. [PMID: 25239788 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Revised: 08/05/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine qualitative and quantitative image-quality parameters in abdominal imaging using advanced modelled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) with third-generation dual-source 192 section CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty patients undergoing abdominal portal-venous CT at different tube voltage levels (90, 100, 110, and 120 kVp, n = 10 each) and 10 consecutive patients undergoing abdominal non-enhanced low-dose CT (100 kVp, 60 mAs) using a third-generation dual-source 192 section CT machine in the single-source mode were included. Images were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and ADMIRE (strength levels 1-5). Two blinded, independent readers subjectively determined image noise, artefacts, visibility of small structures, and image contrast, and measured attenuation in the liver, spleen, kidney, muscle, fat, and urinary bladder, and objective image noise. RESULTS Subjective noise was significantly lower and image contrast significantly higher for each increasing ADMIRE strength level and also for ADMIRE 1 compared to FBP (all, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found for artefact and visibility ratings among image sets (all, p > 0.05). Attenuation was similar across tube voltage-image datasets in all anatomical regions (all, p > 0.05). Objective noise was significantly lower for each increasing ADMIRE strength level, and for ADMIRE 1 compared to FBP (all, p < 0.001, maximal reduction 53%). Independent predictors of noise were tube voltage (p < 0.05) and current (p < 0.001), diameter (p < 0.05), and reconstruction algorithm (p<0.001); the amount of noise reduction was related only to the reconstruction algorithm (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Abdominal CT using ADMIRE results in an improved image quality with lower image noise as compared with FBP, while the attenuation of various anatomical regions remains constant among reconstruction algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gordic
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Desbiolles
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St Gallen, Switzerland
| | - P Stolzmann
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Gantner
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Leschka
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St Gallen, Switzerland
| | - D B Husarik
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H Alkadhi
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
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Krazinski AW, Meinel FG, Schoepf UJ, Silverman JR, Canstein C, De Cecco CN, Geyer LL. Reduced radiation dose and improved image quality at cardiovascular CT angiography by automated attenuation-based tube voltage selection: intra-individual comparison. Eur Radiol 2014; 24:2677-84. [PMID: 25052076 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-014-3312-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of automated tube voltage selection on radiation dose and image quality at cardiovascular CT angiography (CTA). METHODS We retrospectively analysed paired studies in 72 patients (41 male, 60.5 ± 16.5 years), who had undergone CTA acquisitions of the heart or aorta both before and after the implementation of an automated x-ray tube voltage selection algorithm (ATVS). All other parameters were kept identical between the two acquisitions. Subjective image quality (IQ) was rated and objective IQ was measured by image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and figure of merit (FOM). Image quality parameters and effective dose were compared between acquisitions. RESULTS Overall subjective image quality improved with the percentage of cases scored as adequate or higher increasing from 79 % to 92 % after implementation of ATVS (P = 0.03). SNR (14.1 ± 5.9, 15.7 ± 6.1, P = 0.009), CNR (11.6 ± 5.3, 13.2 ± 5.6, P = 0.011), and FOM (19.9 ± 23.3, 43.8 ± 51.1, P < 0.001) were significantly higher after implementation of ATVS. Mean image noise (24.1 ± 8.4 HU, 22.7 ± 7.1 HU, P = 0.048) and mean effective dose (10.6 ± 5.9 mSv, 8.8 ± 5.0 mSv, P = 0.003) were significantly lower after implementation of ATVS. CONCLUSIONS Automated tube voltage selection can operator-independently optimize cardiovascular CTA image acquisition parameters with improved image quality at reduced dose. KEY POINTS • Automatic tube voltage selection optimizes tube voltage for each individual patient. • In this population, overall radiation dose decreased while image quality improved. • This tool may become valuable for improving dose/quality ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksander W Krazinski
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Ashley River Tower, MSC 226 25 Courtenay Drive, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
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Johnson E, Megibow AJ, Wehrli NE, O’Donnell T, Chandarana H. CT enterography at 100 kVp with iterative reconstruction compared to 120 kVp filtered back projection: evaluation of image quality and radiation dose in the same patients. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 39:1255-60. [DOI: 10.1007/s00261-014-0156-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Assessment of dose exposure and image quality in coronary angiography performed by 640-slice CT: a comparison between adaptive iterative and filtered back-projection algorithm by propensity analysis. Radiol Med 2014; 119:642-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s11547-014-0382-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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