1
|
Inchausti A, Terán A, Manchado-Parra A, de Marcos-Galán A, Perles J, Cortijo M, González-Prieto R, Herrero S, Jiménez-Aparicio R. New insights into progressive ligand replacement from [Ru 2Cl(O 2CCH 3) 4]: synthetic strategies and variation in redox potentials and paramagnetic shifts. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9708-9719. [PMID: 35699149 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00909a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The complete series of [Ru2Cl(Dp-FPhF)x(O2CCH3)4-x] (x = 1-4; Dp-FPhF- = N,N'-bis(4-fluorophenyl)formamidinate) compounds, has been prepared and characterized by a multi-technique approach, including single crystal X-ray diffraction. A careful study of the different methodologies has allowed us to prepare four compounds with good yields and without an inert atmosphere or further purification. Specifically, [Ru2Cl(Dp-FPhF)(O2CCH3)3] (1) was obtained using an ultrasound-assisted (USS) method, while [Ru2Cl(Dp-FPhF)4] (4) was prepared by microwave assisted solvothermal synthesis (MWS). The intermediate substitution products cis-[Ru2Cl(Dp-FPhF)2(O2CCH3)2] (2) and [Ru2Cl(Dp-FPhF)3(O2CCH3)] (3) have been prepared by conventional heating, controlling the molar ratio of the starting materials. ESI-MS and infrared spectroscopy were used to follow all the reactions and permitted a qualitative evaluation of the axial reactivity in this series. Magnetic and absorption measurements confirmed a high spin σ2π4δ2(π*δ*)3 electronic configuration in all cases. However, the effect of the gradual modification of the electronic density in the diruthenium core markedly affects other properties. The cyclic voltammograms of the compounds show a strong decrease in the one electron oxidation potential and an increase in the reduction potential in the series from 1 to 4. Furthermore, despite their paramagnetic nature, 1H- and 19F-NMR spectra were recorded, and a correlation between the paramagnetic shift of the signals and the substitution degree of the diruthenium species was observed. These results provide a comprehensive guide to synthesise and understand the effects of equatorial ligand substitution on the properties of Ru25+ compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Almudena Inchausti
- MALTA-Consolider Team and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aarón Terán
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Alberto Manchado-Parra
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Alessandra de Marcos-Galán
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Josefina Perles
- Laboratorio de Difracción de Rayos X de monocristal, Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Cortijo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Rodrigo González-Prieto
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Santiago Herrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
Corcos AR, Roy MD, Killian MM, Dillon S, Brunold TC, Berry JF. Electronic Structure of Anilinopyridinate-Supported Ru25+ Paddlewheel Compounds. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14662-14670. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda R. Corcos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Michael D. Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Michelle M. Killian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Stephanie Dillon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Thomas C. Brunold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - John F. Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Brown TR, Dolinar BS, Hillard EA, Clérac R, Berry JF. Electronic Structure of Ru2(II,II) Oxypyridinates: Synthetic, Structural, and Theoretical Insights into Axial Ligand Binding. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8571-89. [PMID: 26258535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tristan R. Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian S. Dolinar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | | | | | - John F. Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Cummings SP, Fanwick PE, Savchenko J, Ren T. Diruthenium acetylide compounds with masked diazonium capping groups. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
7
|
Savchenko J, Fanwick PE, Hope H, Gao Y, Yerneni CK, Ren T. New diruthenium (II,III) compounds bearing terminal olefin groups. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
8
|
Delgado P, González-Prieto R, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Perles J, Priego JL, Torres RM. Comparative study of different methods for the preparation of tetraamidato- and tetracarboxylatodiruthenium compounds. Structural and magnetic characterization. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:11866-74. [PMID: 22911274 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30939d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Solvothermal and microwave assisted synthesis were used as green and very useful alternative methods to obtain new chloridotetraamidatodiruthenium compounds, [Ru(2)Cl(μ-NHOCR)(4)](n) [R = Me-o-C(6)H(4) (1), Me-m-C(6)H(4) (2), Me-p-C(6)H(4) (3)]. The analogous tetracarboxylato complexes [Ru(2)Cl(μ-O(2)CR)(4)](n) [R = Me-o-C(6)H(4) (4), Me-m-C(6)H(4) (5), Me-p-C(6)H(4) (6)] have also been obtained. These synthetic methods allow the use of greener solvents like water or ethanol. Moreover, solvothermal synthesis permits the direct crystallization of the desired complexes, which are extremely insoluble in common solvents, during the synthetic process. Therefore, the crystal structure of all of them has been established using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows a Ru-Cl-Ru angle of 180° and constitutes the first example of a chloridotetraamidatodiruthenium derivative displaying linear chains in the solid state. In contrast, complexes 2·0.5EtOH, and 3-6 show polymeric arrangements with the diruthenium units linked by chloride ligands, forming zigzag chains with Ru-Cl-Ru angles ranging between 117.03(6) and 121.45(3)°. All of the complexes show magnetic moments at room temperature corresponding to three unpaired electrons in agreement with the σ(2)π(4)δ(2)(π*δ*)(3) ground-state configuration, which indicates a similar magnetic behaviour in amidato and carboxylato derivatives. In the linear arrangement of complex 1 there is a better magnetic communication between diruthenium units (antiferromagnetic coupling, zJ = -10.5 or -8.7 cm(-1)) than the one observed in the zigzag 2-6 complexes (zJ = -1.23 to -5.75 cm(-1)).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Delgado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cummings SP, Cao Z, Fanwick PE, Kharlamova A, Ren T. Diruthenium(III,III) ethynyl-phenyleneimine molecular wires: preparation via on-complex Schiff base condensation. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:7561-8. [PMID: 22725978 DOI: 10.1021/ic300182h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The diruthenium compound trans-Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(C≡C-C(6)H(4)-4-CHO)(2) (1; DMBA is N,N'-dimethylbenzamidinate) was prepared from the reaction between Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(NO(3))(2) and HC≡C-C(6)H(4)-4-CHO under the weak base conditions. The aldehyde groups of 1 undergo a condensation reaction with NH(2)C(6)H(4)-4-Y (Y = H and NH(2)) to afford new compounds trans-Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(C≡C-C(6)H(4)-4-CH═N-C(6)H(4)-4'-Y)(2) (Y = H (2) and NH(2) (3)). A related compound, Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(C≡C-C(6)H(4)-4-N═C(Me)Fc)(2) (4), was also prepared from the reaction between Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(NO(3))(2) and HC≡C-C(6)H(4)-N═C(Me)Fc. X-ray structural studies of compounds 1 and 2 revealed significant deviation from an idealized D(4h) geometry in the coordination sphere of the Ru(2) core. Voltammetric measurements revealed four one electron redox processes for compounds 1-3: the Ru(2) centered oxidation and reduction, and a pair of reductions of the imine or aldehyde groups. Compound 4 displays an additional oxidation attributed to the Fc groups. DFT calculations were performed on model compounds to gain a more thorough understanding of the interaction of the organic functional groups across the diruthenium bridge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Steven P Cummings
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cummings SP, Geanes AR, Fanwick PE, Kharlamova A, Ren T. Diruthenium σ-iminophenylacetylide complexes from on-complex Schiff base condensation. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
11
|
Forrest WP, Cao Z, Chen WZ, Hassell KM, Kharlamova A, Jakstonyte G, Ren T. Decorating Diruthenium Compounds with Fréchet Dendrons via the Click Reaction. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:9345-53. [PMID: 21902231 DOI: 10.1021/ic200929r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- William P Forrest
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Boyd DA, Cao Z, Song Y, Wang TW, Fanwick PE, Crutchley RJ, Ren T. Diruthenium compounds bearing equatorial fc-containing ligands: synthesis and electronic structure. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:11525-31. [PMID: 21070020 DOI: 10.1021/ic101628z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previously, the synthesis of compounds Ru(2)(D(3,5-Cl(2)Ph)F)(4-n)(O(2)CFc)(n)Cl (n = 1, 3a; 2, 4a), where D(3,5-Cl(2)Ph)F is N,N'-di(3,5-dichlorophenyl)formamidinate, from the carboxylate exchange reactions between Ru(2)(D(3,5-Cl(2)Ph)F)(4-n)(OAc)(n)Cl and ferrocene carboxylic acid was communicated. Reported herein is the preparation of analogous compounds Ru(2)(DmAniF)(4-n)(O(2)CFc)(n)Cl (n = 1, 3b; 2, 4b), where DmAniF is N,N'-di(3-methoxyphenyl)formamidinate, from Ru(2)(DmAniF)(4-n)(OAc)(n)Cl. Compounds 3 and 4 were characterized with various techniques including X-ray structural determinations of 3a and 4a. Voltammetric behaviors of compounds 3 and 4 were investigated, and stepwise one-electron ferrocene oxidations were observed for both compounds 4a and 4b. Spectral analysis of the monocations [4](+) indicated that they are the Robin-Day class II mixed valent [Fc···Fc](+) species. Measurement and fitting of magnetic data (χT) of 4a between 2 and 300 K revealed a typical zero-field splitting of a S = 3/2 center with D = 77 cm(-1), while those of [4a]BF(4) are consistent with the presence of S = 3/2 (Ru(2)) and S = 1/2 (Fc(+)) centers that are weakly coupled (zJ = -0.76 cm(-1)).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Darryl A Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Boyd DA, Crutchley RJ, Fanwick PE, Ren T. Fc-Fc Electronic Interaction through Equatorial Pathways of a Diruthenium Core. Inorg Chem 2009; 49:1322-4. [PMID: 20038116 DOI: 10.1021/ic902378h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darryl A. Boyd
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - Phillip E. Fanwick
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Tong Ren
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fan Y, Fanwick PE, Ren T. Preparation and characterization of diruthenium(II,III) compounds containing terminal olefin groups. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
15
|
Ren T. Peripheral Covalent Modification of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds through C−C Bond Formation Reactions. Chem Rev 2008; 108:4185-207. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8002592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| |
Collapse
|