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Huang W, Zhu H, Huang Y, Yang J, Wang W. Controllable synthesis of conjugated thio-phenylethyne-based compounds with different chain lengths. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05709h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of compounds consisting of alternating thiophene and acetylene units were designed and synthesized. Some were applied as the semiconductor in FETs to show excellent performance. 2D-GIXRD was employed to study the molecular orientations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Haoyun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Yuli Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Junwei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Weizhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
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2
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Shimizu H, Cojal González JD, Hasegawa M, Nishinaga T, Haque T, Takase M, Otani H, Rabe JP, Iyoda M. Synthesis, structures, and photophysical properties of π-expanded oligothiophene 8-mers and their Saturn-like C₆₀ complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3877-85. [PMID: 25699988 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Two isomers of a multifunctional π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophene 8-mer, E,E-1 and Z,Z-1, were synthesized using a McMurry coupling of a dialdehyde composed of four 2,5-thienylene and three ethynylene units under high dilution conditions. On the other hand, cyclo[8](2,5-thienylene-ethynylene) 2 was synthesized by intramolecular Sonogashira cyclization of ethynyl bromide 5. From STM measurements, both E,E-1 and Z,Z-1 formed self-assembled monolayers at the solid-liquid interface to produce porous networks, and from X-ray analyses of E,E-1 and 2, both compounds had a round shape with a honeycomb stacked structure. E,E-1 formed various fibrous polymorphs due to nanophase separation of the macrorings. E,E-1 and Z,Z-1 in solution exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with visible and UV light, respectively, and this photoisomerization was confirmed by using STM. Furthermore, amorphous films of Z,Z-1 and E,E-1 showed photoisomerization, although single crystals, fibers, and square tubes of E,E-1 remained unchanged under similar conditions. E,E-1 with a 12.5-14.7 Å inner cavity incorporated fullerene C60 in the cavity in solution and the solid state to produce a Saturn-like complex, whose structure was determined by X-ray analysis. 2 also formed a Saturn-like complex with C60 in the solid state. These Saturn-like complexes are stabilized by van der Waals interactions between the sulfur atoms of 8-mer and C60. The complexes exhibited charge-transfer interactions in the solid state. Like E,E-1, Saturn-like complex E,E-1⊃C60 formed small cube and fiber structures depending on the solvent used, whereas those of Saturn-like complex 2⊃C60 were limited due to the rigidity of the macroring of 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Shimizu
- †Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | | | - Masashi Hasegawa
- §Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Tohru Nishinaga
- †Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Tahmina Haque
- †Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Takase
- †Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Otani
- ∥Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | | | - Masahiko Iyoda
- †Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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Shibata T, Fujimoto M, Otani T. Synthesis of macrocyclic heteroarylenes by consecutive inter- and intramolecular cycloadditions of thiophenylene-tethered triynes. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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4
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Zhang N, Samanta SR, Rosen BM, Percec V. Single Electron Transfer in Radical Ion and Radical-Mediated Organic, Materials and Polymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5848-958. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400689s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Shampa R. Samanta
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Brad M. Rosen
- DuPont Titanium Technologies, Chestnut Run Plaza, Wilmington, Delaware 19805, United States
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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5
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Iyoda M, Tanaka K, Shimizu H, Hasegawa M, Nishinaga T, Nishiuchi T, Kunugi Y, Ishida T, Otani H, Sato H, Inukai K, Tahara K, Tobe Y. Multifunctional π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophene 6-mers and related macrocyclic oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2389-96. [PMID: 24428352 DOI: 10.1021/ja4101744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophene 6-mer 1, as well as 9- (2) and 12-mers (3), was synthesized using a McMurry coupling reaction as the key step. The 6-mer 1 was converted to cyclo[6](2,5-thienylene-ethynylene) (4) by using a bromination-dehydrobromination procedure. From X-ray analysis, the crystal structures of nonplanar 1 and round-shaped 2 and 4 were elucidated. STM showed that 4 formed a self-assembled monolayer at the liquid/solid interface to produce a hexagonal porous network. Chemical oxidation of 1, 2, and 4 with 1 and 2 equiv of Fe(ClO4)3 produced 1(•+) and 1(2+), 2(•+) and 2(2+), and 4(•+) and 4(2+), respectively. Although oligothiophene radical cations containing β,β-disubstituted thiophenes usually do not form π-dimers, 4(•+) clearly formed a π-dimer owing to its planar, round shape. As for the dications of 1, 2, and 4, 1(2+), which has 34π-electrons, exhibited a large diatropic ring current effect, whereas 34π dication 4(2+) only showed a medium diatropic ring current effect. In contrast to 1(2+) and 4(2+), 52π dication 2(2+) had biradical cationic character instead of Hückel-type cyclic conjugation. Interestingly, 6-mer 1 showed polymorphism and unusual melting point behavior due to the number of stable conformations in the solid state. Single crystals of 1 melted at 176 °C, whereas an amorphous film of 1 crystallized in the temperature range of 80-83 °C to form a lamellarly stacked microcrystalline film, which melted at 139 °C. The polymorphism of 1 was applied to either fluorescence switching or switching of field effect transistor (FET) activity and electrical conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Iyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University , Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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Enozawa H, Takahashi T, Nishinaga T, Kato T, Hasegawa M, Iyoda M. Self-Assembly, Chromic Properties, and Nanostructure Formation of Tetrathiafulvalene-Fused Dodecadehydro[18]annulenes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20120135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideo Enozawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | - Takeshi Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | - Tohru Nishinaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | - Tadashi Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | | | - Masahiko Iyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University
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7
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A critical theoretical study on linear and nonlinear optical properties of macrocyclic thiophene derivatives with different connecting π-conjugated bridge and ring size. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Huang S, Zou LY, Ren AM, Guo JF, Liu XT, Feng JK. A theoretical study of the ring size effect on one- and two-photon absorption properties of macrocyclic thiophene derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj20886e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Iyoda M, Yamakawa J, Rahman MJ. Conjugated Macrocycles: Concepts and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10522-53. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 420] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2010] [Revised: 12/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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11
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Narita T, Takase M, Nishinaga T, Iyoda M, Kamada K, Ohta K. Star-Shaped Oligothiophenes with Unique Photophysical Properties and Nanostructured Polymorphs. Chemistry 2010; 16:12108-13. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Hasegawa M, Hara K, Tokuyama KI, Iyoda M. Synthesis and Properties of Thienylene-Ethynylene-Tetrathiafulvalene Oligomers. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10426501003773381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Hasegawa
- a Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Hara
- a Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Tokuyama
- a Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiko Iyoda
- a Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji , Tokyo, Japan
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Iyoda M, Huang P, Nishiuchi T, Takase M, Nishinaga T. McMurry Coupling of Diformyldithienylacetylene: Synthesis of [24]-, [36]-, and [48]Annulenes Composed of Thiophene, Acetylene, and Ethylene Units. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-s(e)96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Avendaño C, Müller EA. Liquid crystalline and antinematic behavior of shape-persistent macrocycles from molecular-dynamics simulations. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2009; 80:061702. [PMID: 20365180 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.80.061702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this work we present a molecular-dynamics study of a coarse-grained (CG) model for a system of planar shape-persistent macrocycles (SPMs). SPMs are synthetic organic rigid macromolecules typically comprised of meta- and para-aromatics groups connected by acetylene and/or diacetylene units. In the CG model, each SPM is represented as a rigid hexagonal arrangement of 24 soft-repulsive spheres, resembling a large ring or hoop. The supramolecular arrangement of these macrocycles at high pressures is studied using N-P-T molecular-dynamics simulation both by expansion of an initial hexagonal lattice structure and also by compression of an isotropic phase. In both cases, systems under consideration exhibit an isotropic-smectic-A phase transition, which is detected by monitoring relevant order parameters and analyzing snapshots of equilibrium configurations. The smectic-A phase is unique; although the molecules form layers, the system presents antinematic order where the orientation of the molecular axes is perpendicular to the direction of the layers themselves. Due to their planar geometry, the SPM molecules would be expected to form columnar or nematic phases. On the contrary, these phases seem suppressed by a novel smectic-A phase, formed by the mutual interpenetration of the cycles. These results are a unique example of how molecular nonconvexity can, by itself, induce mesomorphism in anisotropic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Avendaño
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Enozawa H, Hasegawa M, Isomura E, Nishinaga T, Kato T, Yamato M, Kimura T, Iyoda M. Magnetic Alignment in Solid State and Temperature Hysteresis in Aqueous Tetrahydrofuran Solution for Tetrathiafulvaleno[18]annulenes. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:2607-11. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200900545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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