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Willauer AR, Fadaei-Tirani F, Zivkovic I, Sienkiewicz A, Mazzanti M. Structure and Reactivity of Polynuclear Divalent Lanthanide Disiloxanediolate Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7436-7447. [PMID: 35505299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Trinuclear molecular complexes of europium (II) and ytterbium(II) [Ln3{(Ph2SiO)2O}3(THF)6], 1-Ln3L3 (Ln = Eu and Yb), supported by the dianionic tetraphenyl disiloxanediolate ligand, were synthesized via protonolysis of the [Ln{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF)2] complexes. In contrast, the reaction of [Sm{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF)2] with the (Ph2SiOH)2O ligand led to the isolation of the mixed-valent Sm(II)/Sm(III) complex [Sm3{(Ph2SiO)2O}3{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)4], 2-Sm3L3, which was crystallographically characterized. The Eu(II) complex 1-Eu3L3 displays weak ferromagnetic coupling between the Eu(II) metal centers (J = 0.1035 cm-1). The addition of 3 equiv of (Ph2SiOK)2O to 1-Eu3L3 resulted in the formation of the polynuclear Eu(II) dimer of dimers [K4Eu2{(Ph2SiO)2O}4(Et2O)2]2, 3-Eu2L4. Complexes 1-Ln3L3 (Ln = Eu and Yb) are stable in solution at room temperature, while 3-Eu2L4 shows higher reactivity and rapidly decomposes to give the mixed-valent Eu(II)/Eu(III) species [K3Eu2{(Ph2SiO)2O}4], 4-Eu2L4. Complex 1-Yb3L3 affects the slow reductive disproportionation of carbon dioxide, but 1-Eu3L3 does not display any reactivity toward CO2. However, the presence of one additional (Ph2SiO-)2O per Eu(II) metal center in 3-Eu2L4 increases dramatically the reductive ability of the Eu(II) metal centers, affording the first example of carbon dioxide activation by an isolated divalent europium complex. The reduction of CO2 by 3-Eu2L4 is immediate, and carbonate is formed selectively after the addition of a stoichiometric amount of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien R Willauer
- Group of Coordination Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ivica Zivkovic
- Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Andrzej Sienkiewicz
- Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.,ADSresonances Sàrl; Route de Genève 60B, 1028 Préverenges, Switzerland
| | - Marinella Mazzanti
- Group of Coordination Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Coordination chemistry of organometallic or inorganic binary group 14/16 units towards d-block and f-block metal atoms. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lorenz V, Ehle S, Liebing P, Engelhardt F, Hashemi-Haeri H, Oehler F, Hinderberger D, Busse S, Urbaschok J, Edelmann FT. High-yield synthesis of a unique Mn(iii) siloxide complex through KMnO 4 oxidation of a Mn(ii) precursor. Dalton Trans 2017; 47:62-66. [PMID: 29226937 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03500d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A unique trivalent manganese siloxide complex, blue-violet MnIIILi2Cl[(Ph2SiO)2O]2(THF)4·2THF (3) has been prepared by a straightforward two-step synthetic protocol. Lithiation of (Ph2SiOH)2O (1) followed by reaction with MnCl2(THF)2 gave the structurally remarkable Mn(ii) precursor MnIILi4Cl2[(Ph2SiO)2O]2(THF)5·2THF (2). Surprisingly, the final oxidation step could be achieved using KMnO4 in THF to provide the Mn(iii) species 3 in high yield (91%). Both title compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Lorenz
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
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Rausch J, Liebing P, Lorenz V, Hrib CG, Ali A, Groß P, Hilfert L, Busse S, Edelmann FT. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Homo- and Heterometallic Li and Li/ LnDisiloxanediolate Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janek Rausch
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Phil Liebing
- Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Volker Lorenz
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Cristian G. Hrib
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Asim Ali
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Patrick Groß
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Liane Hilfert
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Sabine Busse
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg; Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
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Gießmann S, Lorenz V, Liebing P, Hilfert L, Fischer A, Edelmann FT. Synthesis and structural study of new metallasilsesquioxanes of potassium and uranium. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:2415-2419. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00006e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first metallasilsesquioxanes comprising potassium and uranium have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Gießmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Volker Lorenz
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Phil Liebing
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Liane Hilfert
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Axel Fischer
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
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Li H, Feng H, Xie Y, Schaefer Iii HF. The Recently Synthesized Dimagnesiabutadiene and the Analogous Dimetalla-Beryllium, -Calcium, -Strontium, and -Barium Compounds. Chemistry 2016; 22:15019-15026. [PMID: 27594658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The 2014 synthesis of the remarkable dimagnesium compound Mg2 [C4 (CH3 )2 (Si(CH3 )3 )2 ](C3 H7 )2 (C4 H8 O)2 may point the way to a new chapter in alkaline earth organometallic chemistry. Accordingly, we have studied the known Mg compound and the analogous Be, Ca, Sr, and Ba structures. Although most of our theoretical predictions come from density functional methods, the latter have been benchmarked using coupled cluster theory including single, double, and perturbative triplet excitations, CCSD(T) using cc-pVTZ basis sets. Among our most important predictions are the energies for dissociation to the butadiene plus the RM-MR [R=(C3 H7 )2 (C4 H8 O)2 ; M=Be, Mg, Ca, Si, and Ba] entities. The most reliable predictions for the dissociation energies are 99-104 (Be), 85-93 (Mg), 90-99 (Ca), 83-92 (Sr), and 83-94 (Ba) kcal mol-1 . Thus, there is reason to anticipate that the four unknown compounds should be achievable synthetically. The predicted metal-metal distances (not single bonds) are 2.89 Å (Mg⋅⋅⋅Mg), 3.46 Å (Ca⋅⋅⋅Ca), 3.75 Å (Sr⋅⋅⋅Sr), and 4.04 Å (Ba⋅⋅⋅Ba). The separated RM-MR compounds have longer M-M distances but genuine metal-metal single bonds. This perhaps counter intuitive result is due to the presence of the bridging carbons in the alkaline earth butadiene compounds. All five compounds incorporate metal-carbon ionic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huidong Li
- Research Center for Advanced Computation, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Feng
- Research Center for Advanced Computation, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, P. R. China
| | - Yaoming Xie
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, USA
| | - Henry F Schaefer Iii
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, USA.
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McNerney B, Mummadi S, Hung-Low F, Cordes DB, Unruh DK, Krempner C. Synthesis and structure of sterically overloaded tetra-coordinated yttrium and lanthanum disiloxides. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2016.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Santhana Raj Prabhu M, Ugandhar U, Baskar V. In situ generated polysiloxanes stabilizing μ3-oxo bridged Sb3 triangles. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6963-7. [PMID: 26986494 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01590a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of RSbO3H2 with t-butylsilanetriol has led to the isolation of organoantimony(v) based molecular triangles stabilized by siloxane frameworks. Depending on the reaction conditions employed or the substituents present on the antimony atom, either a combination of a disiloxane and a tetrasiloxane framework or a trisiloxane framework was generated in situ leading to the stabilization of the Sb3 triangle.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Uppara Ugandhar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Viswanathan Baskar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
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Levitsky MM, Bilyachenko AN. Modern concepts and methods in the chemistry of polyhedral metallasiloxanes. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Lorenz V, Hrib CG, Jones PG, Edelmann FT. Synthesis and structure of a heterotrimetallic (Li/Er/In), heptacyclic metallasiloxane cage compound. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2014.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rausch J, Lorenz V, Hrib CG, Frettlöh V, Adlung M, Wickleder C, Hilfert L, Jones PG, Edelmann FT. Heterometallic europium disiloxanediolates: synthesis, structural diversity, and photoluminescence properties. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11662-74. [PMID: 25330143 DOI: 10.1021/ic501837x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This contribution presents a full account of a structurally diverse class of heterometallic europium disiloxanediolates. The synthetic protocol involves in situ metalation of (HO)SiPh2OSiPh2(OH) (1) with either (n)BuLi or KN(SiMe3)2 followed by treatment with EuCl3 in suitable solvents such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) or tetrahydrofuran (THF). Reaction of EuCl3 with 2 equiv of (LiO)SiPh2OSiPh2(OLi) in DME afforded the Eu(III) bis(disiloxanediolate) "ate" complex [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{Li(DME)}3]EuCl2 (2), which upon attempted reduction with Zn gave the tris(disiloxanediolate) [{(Ph2SiO)2O}3{Li(DME)}3]Eu (3). Treatment of EuCl3 with (LiO)SiPh2OSiPh2(OLi) in a molar ratio of 1:2 yielded both the ate complex [{(Ph2SiO)2O}3Li{Li(THF)2}{Li(THF)}]EuCl·Li(THF)3 (4) and the LiCl-free europium(III) complex [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{Li(THF)2}2]EuCl (5). Compound 5 was found to exhibit a brilliant red triboluminescence. When (KO)SiPh2OSiPh2(OK) was used as starting material in a 3:1 reaction with EuCl3, the Eu(III) tris(disiloxanediolate) [{(Ph2SiO)2O}3{K(DME)}3]Eu (6) was isolated. Attempted ligand transfer between 5 and (DAD(Dipp))2Ba(DME) (DAD(Dipp) = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene) afforded the unique mixed-valent Eu(III)/Eu(II) disiloxanediolate cluster [(Ph2SiO)2O]6Eu(II)4Eu(III)2Li4O2Cl2 (7). All new complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. Photoluminescence studies were carried out for complex 5 showing an excellent color quality, due to the strong (5)D0→(7)F2 transition, but a weak antenna effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janek Rausch
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg , Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
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Camp C, Kefalidis CE, Pécaut J, Maron L, Mazzanti M. Controlled Thermolysis of Uranium (Alkoxy)siloxy Complexes: A Route to Polymetallic Complexes of Low-Valent Uranium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12646-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Camp C, Kefalidis CE, Pécaut J, Maron L, Mazzanti M. Controlled Thermolysis of Uranium (Alkoxy)siloxy Complexes: A Route to Polymetallic Complexes of Low-Valent Uranium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lorenz V, Hrib CG, Grote D, Hilfert L, Krasnopolski M, Edelmann FT. Diazadiene Complexes of the Heavy Alkaline-Earth Metals Strontium and Barium: Structures and Reactivity. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400622d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Lorenz
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg,
Germany
| | - Cristian G. Hrib
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg,
Germany
| | | | - Liane Hilfert
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg,
Germany
| | | | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg,
Germany
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