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Kumar S, Khatri V, Mangla P, Chhatwal RJ, Parmar VS, Prasad AK. C-Glycopyranosyl aldehydes: emerging chiral synthons in organic synthesis. RSC Adv 2023; 13:19898-19954. [PMID: 37404320 PMCID: PMC10316784 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02122j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we have summarized the vast array of synthetic processes that have been developed for the synthesis of C-glycopyranosyl aldehydes and diverse C-glycoconjugates derived from them by covering the literature reported from 1979 to 2023. Notwithstanding its challenging chemistry, C-glycosides are considered stable pharmacophores and are used as important bioactive molecules. The discussed synthetic methodologies to access C-glycopyranosyl aldehydes take advantage of seven key intermediates, viz. allene, thiazole, dithiane, cyanide, alkene, and nitromethane. Furthermore, the integration of complex C-glycoconjugates derived from varied C-glycopyranosyl aldehydes involves nucleophilic addition/substitution, reduction, condensation, oxidation, cyclo condensation, coupling, and Wittig reactions. In this review, we have categorized the synthesis of C-glycopyranosyl aldehydes and C-glycoconjugates on the basis of the methodology used for their synthesis and on types of C-glycoconjugates, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi India
| | - Vinod Khatri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi India
- T. D. L. Govt College for Women Murthal-131027 Haryana India
| | - Priyanka Mangla
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi India
| | | | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi India
- The City University of New York-Medgar Evers College, Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science USA
- Nanoscience Program, CUNY-Graduate Center and City College, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry USA
- Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University Noida 201303 India
| | - Ashok K Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi India
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József J, Debreczeni N, Eszenyi D, Borbás A, Juhász L, Somsák L. Synthesis and photoinitiated thiol–ene reactions of exo-mannals – a new route to C-β-d-mannosyl derivatives. RSC Adv 2020; 10:34825-34836. [PMID: 35514420 PMCID: PMC9056834 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07115c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Syntheses of acyl protected exo-mannal derivatives were developed starting from O-peracylated mannopyranoses via the corresponding anhydro-aldose tosylhydrazones under modified Bamford–Stevens conditions. The synthesis of analogous O-peralkylated (benzylated and isopropylenated) derivatives was carried out from pyranoid and furanoid mannonolactones using methylene transfer reagents. Photoinitiated thiol–ene additions of these exo-mannals resulted in the corresponding C-(mannopyranosyl/mannofuranosyl)methyl sulfides in medium to good yields with exclusive regio- and β(d) stereoselectivities. A synthetic procedure was elaborated for O-peracylated exo-mannals. Thiol-ene additions to pyranoid and furanoid exo-mannals gave mannosylmethyl sulfide type adducts with exclusive regio- and β(d)-stereoselectivities including disaccharide mimetics.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- János József
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
- University of Debrecen
| | - Nóra Debreczeni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
- University of Debrecen
| | - Dániel Eszenyi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
| | - Anikó Borbás
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
| | - László Juhász
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Debrecen
- H-4002 Debrecen
- Hungary
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Mousavifar L, Vergoten G, Charron G, Roy R. Comparative Study of Aryl O-, C-, and S-Mannopyranosides as Potential Adhesion Inhibitors toward Uropathogenic E. coli FimH. Molecules 2019; 24:E3566. [PMID: 31581627 PMCID: PMC6804135 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A set of three mannopyranoside possessing identical 1,1'-biphenyl glycosidic pharmacophore but different aglyconic atoms were synthesized using either a palladium-catalyzed Heck cross coupling reaction or a metathesis reaction between their corresponding allylic glycoside derivatives. Their X-ray structures, together with their calculated 3D structures, showed strong indicators to explain the observed relative binding abilities against E. coli FimH as measured by a improved surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method. Amongst the O-, C-, and S-linked analogs, the C-linked analog showed the best ability to become a lead candidate as antagonist against uropathogenic E. coli with a Kd of 11.45 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Mousavifar
- Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
- Glycovax Pharma Inc., 424 Guy, Suite 202, Montreal, Quebec H3J 1S6, Canada.
| | - Gérard Vergoten
- Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle (UGSF), UMR8576 du CNRS, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - Guillaume Charron
- Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
| | - René Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
- Glycovax Pharma Inc., 424 Guy, Suite 202, Montreal, Quebec H3J 1S6, Canada.
- INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada.
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Mousavifar L, Touaibia M, Roy R. Development of Mannopyranoside Therapeutics against Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli Infections. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:2937-2948. [PMID: 30289687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Preventing bacterial adhesion to host cells is a provocative and alternative approach to traditional antibiotic treatments given the increasing microbial resistance. A brief overview of common antibiotic treatments is described in light of their respective resistance and remaining susceptibility. This strategy has been seriously considered in the context of adherent-invasive infections in Crohn's disease and urinary tract infections in particular. The adhesions of various pathogenic Escherichia coli strains to host cells are primarily mediated through carbohydrate-protein interactions involving bacterial organelles called fimbriae that can recognize specific glycoconjugate receptors on host cells. Of particular interest are the FimH and PapG fimbriae, which bind to mannosylated glycoproteins and glycolipids of the galabiose series, respectively. Therefore, blocking FimH- and PapG-mediated bacterial adhesion to uroepithelial cells by high-affinity carbohydrate antagonists constitutes a challenging therapeutic target of high interest. This is of particular interest since bacterial adhesion to host cells is a parameter unlikely to be the subject of bacterial mutations without affecting the carbohydrate ligand binding interactions at the basis of the recognition and infection processes. To date, there have been several families of potent FimH antagonists that include natural O-linked as well as unnatural analogues of α-d-mannopyranosides. These observations led to a thorough understanding of the intimate binding site interactions that helped to reveal the so-called "tyrosine gate mechanism" at the origin of the strong necessary interactions with sugar-possessing hydrophobic aglycones. By modification of the aglycones of single monosaccharidic d-mannopyranosides, it was possible to replace the natural complex oligomannoside structure by simpler ones. An appealing and successful series of analogues have been disclosed, including nanomolecular architectures such as dendrimers, polymers, and liposomes. In addition, the data were compared to the above multivalent architectures and confirmed the possibility of working with small sugar candidates. This Account primarily concentrates on the most promising types of FimH inhibitors belonging to the family of α-C-linked mannopyranosides. However, one of the drawbacks associated with C-mannopyranosides has been that they were believed to be in the inverted chair conformation, which is obviously not recognized by the E. coli FimH. To decipher this situation, various synthetic approaches, conformational aspects, and restrictions are discussed using molecular modeling, high-field NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray analysis. These combined techniques pointed to the fact that several α-C-linked mannopyranosides do exist in the required 4C1 chair conformation. Ultimately, recent findings in this growing field of interest culminated in the identification of drug candidates that have reached clinical phase I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Mousavifar
- Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
- INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - Mohamed Touaibia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick E1A 3E9, Canada
| | - René Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
- INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada
- Glycovax Pharma Inc., 424 Guy, Suite 202, Montréal, Québec H3J 1S6, Canada
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Affiliation(s)
- You Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Biao Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Bokor É, Kun S, Goyard D, Tóth M, Praly JP, Vidal S, Somsák L. C-Glycopyranosyl Arenes and Hetarenes: Synthetic Methods and Bioactivity Focused on Antidiabetic Potential. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1687-1764. [PMID: 28121130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This Review summarizes close to 500 primary publications and surveys published since 2000 about the syntheses and diverse bioactivities of C-glycopyranosyl (het)arenes. A classification of the preparative routes to these synthetic targets according to methodologies and compound categories is provided. Several of these compounds, regardless of their natural or synthetic origin, display antidiabetic properties due to enzyme inhibition (glycogen phosphorylase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B) or by inhibiting renal sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). The latter class of synthetic inhibitors, very recently approved as antihyperglycemic drugs, opens new perspectives in the pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes. Various compounds with the C-glycopyranosyl (het)arene motif were subjected to biological studies displaying among others antioxidant, antiviral, antibiotic, antiadhesive, cytotoxic, and glycoenzyme inhibitory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Éva Bokor
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , P.O. Box 400, Debrecen H-4002, Hungary
| | - Sándor Kun
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , P.O. Box 400, Debrecen H-4002, Hungary
| | - David Goyard
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique 2 - Glycochimie, UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and CNRS , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, Villeurbanne F-69622, France
| | - Marietta Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , P.O. Box 400, Debrecen H-4002, Hungary
| | - Jean-Pierre Praly
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique 2 - Glycochimie, UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and CNRS , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, Villeurbanne F-69622, France
| | - Sébastien Vidal
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique 2 - Glycochimie, UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and CNRS , 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, Villeurbanne F-69622, France
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , P.O. Box 400, Debrecen H-4002, Hungary
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Suga Y, Fuwa H, Sasaki M. Stereoselective Synthesis of Medium-Sized Cyclic Ethers: Application of C-Glycosylation Chemistry to Seven- to Nine-Membered Lactone-Derived Thioacetals and Their Sulfone Counterparts. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1656-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4025545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Suga
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Makoto Sasaki
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Nicolas L, Izquierdo E, Angibaud P, Stansfield I, Meerpoel L, Reymond S, Cossy J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Synthesis of C-Furanosides. Total Synthesis of (−)-Isoaltholactone. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11807-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401845q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Nicolas
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, UMR CNRS 7084, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Eva Izquierdo
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, UMR CNRS 7084, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Patrick Angibaud
- Janssen Research & Development, a Division of Janssen-Cilag, BP615, Chaussée du Vexin, 27106 Val de Reuil, France
| | - Ian Stansfield
- Janssen Research & Development, a Division of Janssen-Cilag, BP615, Chaussée du Vexin, 27106 Val de Reuil, France
| | - Lieven Meerpoel
- Janssen Research & Development, a Division of Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Turnhoutsweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Reymond
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, UMR CNRS 7084, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, UMR CNRS 7084, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Narute SB, Rout JK, Ramana CV. Synthesis ofC-Disaccharides through a One-Pot Alkynol Cycloisomerization-Reductive Deoxygenation. Chemistry 2013; 19:15109-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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10
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Nicolas L, Angibaud P, Stansfield I, Bonnet P, Meerpoel L, Reymond S, Cossy J. Diastereoselective Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis ofC-Aryl andC-Vinyl Glycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11101-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nicolas L, Angibaud P, Stansfield I, Bonnet P, Meerpoel L, Reymond S, Cossy J. Diastereoselective Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis ofC-Aryl andC-Vinyl Glycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Crich D, Sharma I. Influence of the O3 protecting group on stereoselectivity in the preparation of C-mannopyranosides with 4,6-O-benzylidene protected donors. J Org Chem 2010; 75:8383-91. [PMID: 21070063 DOI: 10.1021/jo101453y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
α-C-Glucopyranosides and mannopyranosides are obtained in 65-85% yields from 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected glucosyl and mannosyl thioglycosides bearing ester functionality at the 3-O-position by a coupling reaction with C-nucleophiles on activation with diphenyl sulfoxide, 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylpyrimidine, and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Centre de Recherche de Gif, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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