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Abstract
N,N'-linked oligoureas are a class of enantiopure, sequence-defined peptidomimetic oligomers without amino acids that form well-defined and predictable helical structures akin to the peptide α-helix. Oligourea-based foldamers combine a number of features-such as synthetic accessibility, sequence modularity, and folding fidelity-that bode well for their use in a range of applications from medicinal chemistry to catalysis. Moreover, it was recently recognized that this synthetic helical backbone can be combined with regular peptides to generate helically folded peptide-oligourea hybrids that display additional features in terms of helix mimicry and protein-surface recognition properties. Here we provide detailed protocols for the preparation of requested monomers and for the synthesis and purification of homo-oligoureas and peptide-oligourea hybrids.
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Zwillinger M, Reddy PS, Wicher B, Mandal PK, Csékei M, Fischer L, Kotschy A, Huc I. Aromatic Foldamer Helices as α-Helix Extended Surface Mimetics. Chemistry 2020; 26:17366-17370. [PMID: 32910480 PMCID: PMC7839445 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Helically folded aromatic oligoamide foldamers have a size and geometrical parameters very distinct from those of α-helices and are not obvious candidates for α-helix mimicry. Nevertheless, they offer multiple sites for attaching side chains. It was found that some arrays of side chains at the surface of an aromatic helix make it possible to mimic extended α-helical surfaces. Synthetic methods were developed to produce quinoline monomers suitably functionalized for solid phase synthesis. A dodecamer was prepared. Its crystal structure validated the initial design and showed helix bundling involving the α-helix-like interface. These results open up new uses of aromatic helices to recognize protein surfaces and to program helix bundling in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Márton Zwillinger
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal ChemistryZáhony utca 7.Budapest1031Hungary
- Hevesy György PhD School of ChemistryEötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary
| | - Post Sai Reddy
- CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National PolytechniqueCBMN (UMR 5248)IECBUniversité de Bordeaux2 rue Robert Escarpit33600PessacFrance
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein ScienceLudwig-Maximilians-UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Barbara Wicher
- Department of Chemical Technology of DrugsPoznan University of Medical SciencesGrunwaldzka 660780PoznanPoland
| | - Pradeep K. Mandal
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein ScienceLudwig-Maximilians-UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Márton Csékei
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal ChemistryZáhony utca 7.Budapest1031Hungary
| | - Lucile Fischer
- CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National PolytechniqueCBMN (UMR 5248)IECBUniversité de Bordeaux2 rue Robert Escarpit33600PessacFrance
| | - András Kotschy
- Servier Research Institute of Medicinal ChemistryZáhony utca 7.Budapest1031Hungary
| | - Ivan Huc
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for Integrated Protein ScienceLudwig-Maximilians-UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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Peptide-oligourea hybrids analogue of GLP-1 with improved action in vivo. Nat Commun 2019; 10:924. [PMID: 30804332 PMCID: PMC6389962 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08793-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Peptides have gained so much attention in the last decade that they are now part of the main strategies, with small molecules and biologics, for developing new medicines. Despite substantial progress, the successful development of peptides as drugs still requires a number of limitations to be addressed, including short in vivo half-lives and poor membrane permeability. Here, we describe the use of oligourea foldamers as tool to improve the pharmaceutical properties of GLP-1, a 31 amino acid peptide hormone involved in metabolism and glycemic control. Our strategy consists in replacing four consecutive amino acids of GLP-1 by three consecutive ureido residues by capitalizing on the structural resemblance of oligourea and α-peptide helices. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated with three GLP-1-oligourea hybrids showing prolonged activity in vivo. Our findings should enable the use of oligoureas in other peptides to improve their pharmaceutical properties and may provide new therapeutic applications.
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Lombardo CM, Kumar M. V. V, Douat C, Rosu F, Mergny JL, Salgado GF, Guichard G. Design and Structure Determination of a Composite Zinc Finger Containing a Nonpeptide Foldamer Helical Domain. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2516-2525. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Maria Lombardo
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, CBMN, UMR 5248, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Vasantha Kumar M. V.
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, CNRS, ARNA Laboratory, U1212, UMR 5320, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33076 Pessac, France
| | - Céline Douat
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, CBMN, UMR 5248, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Frédéric Rosu
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, UMS3033/US001, Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, CNRS, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33076 Pessac, France
| | - Jean-Louis Mergny
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, CNRS, ARNA Laboratory, U1212, UMR 5320, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33076 Pessac, France
| | - Gilmar F. Salgado
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, CNRS, ARNA Laboratory, U1212, UMR 5320, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33076 Pessac, France
| | - Gilles Guichard
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, CBMN, UMR 5248, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
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Abstract
Bio-inspired synthetic backbones leading to foldamers can provide effective biopolymer mimics with new and improved properties in a physiological environment, and in turn could serve as useful tools to study biology and lead to practical applications in the areas of diagnostics or therapeutics. Remarkable progress has been accomplished over the past 20 years with the discovery of many potent bioactive foldamers originating from diverse backbones and targeting a whole spectrum of bio(macro)molecules such as membranes, protein surfaces, and nucleic acids. These current achievements, future opportunities, and key challenges that remain are discussed in this article.
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