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Anderson BJ, Meissner P, Mah DM, Nielsen A, Moonaz S, McKee MD, Kligler B, Milanes M, Guerra H, Teets R. Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Bundled Acupuncture and Yoga Therapy to Treat Chronic Pain in Community Healthcare Settings: A Feasibility Pilot. J Altern Complement Med 2021; 27:496-505. [PMID: 33720749 PMCID: PMC8236295 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2020.0394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To identify factors associated with implementing bundled group acupuncture and yoga therapy (YT) to treat underserved patients with chronic pain in community health center (CHC) settings. This is not an implementation science study, but rather an organized approach for identification of barriers and facilitators to implementing these therapies as a precursor to a future implementation science study. Design: This study was part of a single-arm feasibility trial, which aimed to test the feasibility of bundling GA and YT for chronic pain in CHCs. Treatment outcomes were measured before and after the 10-week intervention period. Implementation feasibility was assessed through weekly research team meetings, weekly yoga provider meetings, monthly acupuncture provider meetings, and weekly provider surveys. Settings: The study was conducted in New York City at two Montefiore Medical Group (MMG) sites in the Bronx, and one Institute for Family Health (IFH) site in Harlem. Subjects: Participants in the feasibility trial were recruited from IFH and MMG sites, and needed to have had lower back, neck, or osteoarthritis pain for >3 months. Implementation stakeholders included the research team, providers of acupuncture and YT, referring providers, and CHC staff. Results: Implementation of these therapies was assessed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. We identified issues associated with scheduling, treatment fidelity, communication, the three-way disciplinary interaction of acupuncture, yoga, and biomedicine, space adaptation, site-specific logistical and operational requirements, and patient-provider language barriers. Issues varied as to their frequency and resolution difficulty. Conclusions: This feasibility trial identified implementation issues and resolution strategies that could be further explored in future implementation studies. Clinical Trial Registration No.: NCT04296344.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda J Anderson
- College of Health Professions, Pace University, New York, NY, USA.,School of Nursing and Health Studies, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA.,Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.,Pacific College of Health and Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Paul Meissner
- Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Donna M Mah
- Pacific College of Health and Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Arya Nielsen
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - M Diane McKee
- Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Benjamin Kligler
- Integrative Health Coordinating Center, US Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Hernidia Guerra
- Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
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Nielsen A, Teets R, Moonaz S, Anderson BJ, Walter E, Milanes M, Mah DM, Diane McKee M, Kligler B. Group Acupuncture Therapy With Yoga Therapy for Chronic Neck, Low Back, and Osteoarthritis Pain in Safety Net Setting for an Underserved Population: Design and Rationale for a Feasibility Pilot. Glob Adv Health Med 2020; 9:2164956120964716. [PMID: 33150053 PMCID: PMC7580149 DOI: 10.1177/2164956120964716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic pain is prevalent in the United States, with impact on physical and
psychological functioning as well as lost work productivity. Minority and lower
socioeconomic populations have increased prevalence of chronic pain with less
access to pain care, poorer outcomes, and higher risk of fatal opioid overdose.
Acupuncture therapy is effective in treating chronic pain conditions including
chronic low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and knee pain from
osteoarthritis. Acupuncture therapy, including group acupuncture, is feasible
and effective, and specifically so for underserved and diverse populations at
risk for health outcome disparities. Acupuncture therapy also encourages patient
engagement and activation. As chronic pain improves, there is a natural
progression to want and need to increase activity and movement recovery. Diverse
movement approaches are important for improving range of motion, maintaining
gains, strengthening, and promoting patient engagement and activation. Yoga
therapy is an active therapy with proven benefit in musculoskeletal pain
disorders and pain associated disability. The aim of this quasi-experimental
pilot feasibility trial is to test the bundling of these 2 effective care
options for chronic pain, to inform both the design for a larger randomized
pragmatic effectiveness trial as well as implementation strategies across
underserved settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arya Nielsen
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Ray Teets
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.,Institute for Family Health, New York
| | - Steffany Moonaz
- Research Department, Maryland University of Integrative Medicine, Laurel, Maryland
| | - Belinda J Anderson
- College of Health Professions, Pace University, New York.,Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.,Pacific College of Health and Science, San Diego, California and New York
| | - Eve Walter
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.,Institute for Family Health, New York
| | | | - Donna M Mah
- Pacific College of Health and Science, San Diego, California and New York
| | - M Diane McKee
- Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.,Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts
| | - Benjamin Kligler
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.,Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.,US Veterans Health Administration Integrative Health Coordinating Center, Washington, DC
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Qigong and a Tale of Two Back Complaints. MEDICINES 2018; 5:medicines5030060. [PMID: 29933549 PMCID: PMC6164094 DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 06/17/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background: Chronic back pain is one of the leading causes of disability and decreased quality of life for people in both their personal and professional lives. In addition to modern medical intervention, many individuals seek relief through complementary and alternative therapies. Design: This study was designed as a retrospective descriptive review presented as two case studies. Methods: Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with two volunteer subjects of convenience who each had a medical diagnosis of chronic back pain. Intervention: Both individuals practiced a daily, standardized regimen of 24-Posture Qigong. Results: Both individuals experienced clinically significant symptomatic relief and functional benefit from their practice of qigong. Conclusion: Positive outcomes are theoretically attributed to relief of inflammation systemically and locally, reversal of sensitization and structural restorative reparation. These results provide justification for further prospective, controlled, long-term investigations.
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