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Monje Gil F, Martínez Artal P, Cuevas Queipo de Llano A, Muñoz Guerra M, González Ballester D, López Arcas JM, López Cedrún JL, Gutiérrez Pérez JL, Martín-Granizo R, del Castillo Pardo de Vera JL, García Medina B, González-García R, Moreno Sánchez M, Rodríguez EV, Fernández Sanromán J, López Martos R, Peral Cagigal B, Redondo Alamillos M, Morey Mas M, Salcedo Gil C, Ramos Medina B, Valls Ontañón A, Masià Gridilla J, Dean Ferrer A. Consensus Report and Recommendations on the Management of Late-stage Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint. J Clin Med 2024; 13:3319. [PMID: 38893029 PMCID: PMC11173044 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13113319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: This report investigates late-stage internal derangement (ID) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with the aim of establishing a more effective and personalized treatment protocol to improve patients' quality of life (QoL). Material and methods: A consensus was reached among maxillofacial surgeons specializing in LSID, based on a literature research and collective expert experience following the Delphi method. Consensus was considered to be achieved when a response received at least 80% of votes. Results: Four expert groups were established, respectively, focusing on diagnosis, minimally invasive surgery (MIS), open surgery and joint replacement. A comprehensive approach to late-stage ID of the TMJ requires a consensus report. This underscores the need for a personalized treatment plan, considering the variability in clinical presentations and progression of this pathology. Our recommendations aim to optimize clinical outcomes and enhance patient QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florencio Monje Gil
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Badajoz, 06080 Badajoz, Spain; (A.C.Q.d.L.); (D.G.B.); (M.M.S.)
| | - Patricia Martínez Artal
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Badajoz, 06080 Badajoz, Spain; (A.C.Q.d.L.); (D.G.B.); (M.M.S.)
| | - Alberto Cuevas Queipo de Llano
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Badajoz, 06080 Badajoz, Spain; (A.C.Q.d.L.); (D.G.B.); (M.M.S.)
| | - Mario Muñoz Guerra
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, La Princesa University Hospital, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (M.M.G.); (R.G.-G.)
| | - David González Ballester
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Badajoz, 06080 Badajoz, Spain; (A.C.Q.d.L.); (D.G.B.); (M.M.S.)
| | | | - José Luis López Cedrún
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital A Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain;
| | - José Luis Gutiérrez Pérez
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Sevilla, Spain; (J.L.G.P.); (R.L.M.)
| | - Rafael Martín-Granizo
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | | | - Blas García Medina
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain;
| | - Raúl González-García
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, La Princesa University Hospital, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (M.M.G.); (R.G.-G.)
| | - Manuel Moreno Sánchez
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Badajoz, 06080 Badajoz, Spain; (A.C.Q.d.L.); (D.G.B.); (M.M.S.)
| | - Ekaitz Valle Rodríguez
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Reina Sofía, 30003 Murcia, Spain;
| | | | - Ricardo López Martos
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Sevilla, Spain; (J.L.G.P.); (R.L.M.)
| | - Beatriz Peral Cagigal
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Río Hortega, 47012 Valladolid, Spain;
| | - Marta Redondo Alamillos
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Miguel Morey Mas
- GBCOM Dental and Maxillofacial Clinic, 07014 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;
| | - Carlos Salcedo Gil
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Son Espases, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Benito Ramos Medina
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Santa Lucía, 30202 Cartagena, Spain;
| | - Adaia Valls Ontañón
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, 08950 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Jorge Masià Gridilla
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Alicia Dean Ferrer
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Reina Sofía, 14004 Córdoba, Spain;
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Sidebottom AJ. Current thinking in open temporomandibular joint surgery. Is this still indicated in the management of articular temporomandibular joint disorder? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024; 62:324-328. [PMID: 38453560 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) follows a stepwise approach of conservative management, minimally invasive surgery (arthrocentesis and arthroscopy), open surgery and alloplastic replacement. The majority of patients treated in primary care and managed initially in secondary care have myofascial pain and can be managed conservatively with rest, topical NSAIDs, muscle massage, and a bite orthosis. Those who fail to improve and have articular related pain with limitation of function should initially undergo arthroscopic investigation and arthrocentesis, which is effective at resolving symptoms in 80% of patients. Arthroscopy provides the best diagnostic aid should there be a failure to improve and should enable the surgeon to appropriately plan open surgery. Historically, surgical intervention was based on a 'one size fits all' philosophy with the surgeon carrying out a procedure which they are used to doing regardless of the pathology. Prior to arthroscopy this carried an '80% chance of getting 80% better' regardless of approach. Prior arthroscopy reduced success rates to 50%-60% and a better success rate is needed. Basing surgical intervention on the pathology encountered is a sensible approach to joint management, with the surgeon performing surgery on the articular surfaces or disc as indicated. Having used this approach over the last 15 years the author has achieved success rates of 80% in the longer term and this philosophy, rationale, and technique will be discussed along with analysis of more recent publications in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Sidebottom
- Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Spire Nottingham Hospitals, NG12 4GA Nottingham, UK.
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Jerez D, Laissle G, González LV, Martin-Granizo López R. A New Technique for Arthroscopic Discectomy of the Temporomandibular Joint Disc Perforation: A Technical Note. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024; 82:402-411. [PMID: 38244990 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Disc perforation represents the result of the degenerative process in joint structures that may lead to pain, joint noise, restricted mouth opening, osteoarthritis, and even dentofacial anomalies. Even though discectomy has proven benefits, with promising outcomes reported, it is mainly described using an open approach. While some arthroscopic techniques have been published, they are limited to managing perforation, edge widening, and inflammation treatment and do not describe complete disc removal. We describe a novel step-by-step arthroscopic discectomy technique utilizing two operative cannulas that completely remove nonfunctional cartilaginous tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Jerez
- Academic Director at Clinical Bupa Santiago, Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Clinical Bupa Santiago, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.
| | - German Laissle
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at Deparment of Surgery, Clinica Bupa Santiago and Hospital Exequiel, Gonzalez Cortes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Luis Vicente González
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Hospital Universitario La Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Oral Research, School of Dentistry, Institución Universitaria de Colegios de Colombia UNICOC, Bogotá, Colombia
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Li CX, Yu P, Gong ZC, Liu X. Modified minimally invasive surgery in reconstructing the temporomandibular joint disk by transplantation of the temporalis myofascial flap. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:7. [PMID: 36604737 PMCID: PMC9814198 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06128-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The transplantation of temporalis myofascial flap (TMF) is an indispensable method to treat severe temporomandibular joint disorders with disk failure. How to select the indication and the ways of transplantation is still a challenging topic for achieving the ideal effect. We reported the new methods and follow-up results of the patients treated with pedicled TMF transplantation. METHODS Retrospective case series was performed at Temporomandibular Joint Specialist Clinic, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, from December 2014 to August 2022. 39 patients (50 sides) included anterior disk displacement without reduction and disk perforation who underwent discectomy and immediate reconstruction with pedicled TMF. The initial and postoperative maximum mouth opening (MMO), and pain visual analogue scale (VAS) were compared via paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank sum test, respectively. RESULTS The average of follow-up time was 30.07 months. The reconstructed temporomandibular joints basically achieved stable occlusion, good function, and satisfactory effect. The patients displayed a remarkable reduction of VAS score of pain, and improvement of the MMO compared with that before operation (P < 0.001). MR scanning revealed the grafts in joint space showed band-shaped soft tissue density of medium signal and had the clear edges, without interruption and fragment. CONCLUSION Reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint disk by transplantation of the TMF applying modified minimally invasive surgery was a feasible method, which could improve the function of joints and prevent adhesion, without obvious complications in donor region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-xi Li
- grid.412631.3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, School/Hospital of Stomatology Xinjiang Medical University, Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No.137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054 People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Yu
- grid.412631.3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, School/Hospital of Stomatology Xinjiang Medical University, Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No.137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-cheng Gong
- grid.412631.3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, School/Hospital of Stomatology Xinjiang Medical University, Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No.137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Liu
- grid.32566.340000 0000 8571 0482Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Dental-Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, Faculty of Dentistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730013 People’s Republic of China
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