Wu L, Hu K, Zhang L, Chen W, Chen X, You R, Yin L, Guan YQ. Preparation and characterization of latex films photo-immobilized with IFN-α.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016;
145:104-113. [PMID:
27137809 DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.04.037]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Revised: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We developed a biomaterial by photo-immobilizing interferon-α (IFN-α) on the surface of latex condom films for the prevention and treatment of cervicitis, cervical cancers and diseases caused by cervical virus. The IFN-α modification by photoactive N-(4-azidobenzoyloxy) succinimide was characterized on a nano-scale by spectroscopy analysis and micro morphology. The anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, and anti-viral effects of the modified bioactive latex films were evaluated by antibacterial susceptibility testing, Gram staining, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. Our results showed that the photo-immobilized IFN-α latex films effectively inhibited the growth of both Neisseria gonorrhoeae and human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Moreover, the expression of anti-viral proteins, including P56, MxA, and 2', 5'-OAS, in the human cervical epithelial cell line NC104 was significantly increased by photo-immobilized IFN-α latex films. Taken together, these results suggest that photo-immobilized IFN-α latex films may have therapeutic effects against cervicitis, cervical cancers, and cervical virus.
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