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de Oliveira ÉM, Beltrão EMB, Pimentel MIS, Lopes ACDS. Occurrence of high-risk clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11, ST340, and ST855 carrying the blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7 genes from colonized and infected patients in Brazil. J Appl Microbiol 2023; 134:lxad242. [PMID: 37880999 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxad242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Determine which sequence type (ST) clones were carrying the blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaGES genes and their variants in clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. METHODS AND RESULTS Ten K. pneumoniae isolates were obtained from the colonized and infected patients in a public hospital in the city of Recife-PE, in northeastern Brazil, and were further analyzed. The detection of carbapenem resistance genes and the seven housekeeping genes [for multilocus sequence typing (MLST) detection] were done with PCR and sequencing. The blaKPC and blaNDM genes were detected concomitantly in all isolates, with variants being detected blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, and blaKPC-2. The blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 combination being the most frequent. Molecular typing by MLST detected three types of high-risk ST clones, associated with the clonal complex 258, ST11/CC258 in eight isolates, and ST855/CC258 and ST340/CC258 in the other two isolates. CONCLUSIONS These findings are worrying, as they have a negative impact on the scenario of antimicrobial resistance, and show the high genetic variability of K. pneumoniae and its ability to mutate resistance genes and risk of dissemination via different ST clones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Érica Maria de Oliveira
- Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Recife, PE 50732-970, Brazil
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Gaspar GG, Tamasco G, Abichabki N, Scaranello AFT, Auxiliadora-Martins M, Pocente R, Andrade LN, Guazzaroni ME, Silva-Rocha R, Bollela VR. Nosocomial Outbreak of Extensively Drug-Resistant (Polymyxin B and Carbapenem) Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Collapsed University Hospital Due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11060814. [PMID: 35740220 PMCID: PMC9219971 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11060814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We correlated clinical, epidemiological, microbiological, and genomic data of an outbreak with polymyxin B (PB)- and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twenty-six PB- and carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae were isolated from patients in the COVID-19 ICU (Intensive Care Unit), non-COVID-19 ICU (Intensive Care Unit), clinical, or surgical ward. Bacterial identification, drug susceptibility tests, and DNA sequencing were performed, followed by in silico resistance genes identification. All isolates showed extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotypes. Four different sequence types (ST) were detected: ST16, ST11, ST258, and ST437. Nineteen isolates were responsible for an outbreak in the ICU in September 2020. They belong to ST258 and harbored the 42Kb IncX3plasmid (pKP98M3N42) with the same genomic pattern of two K. pneumoniae identified in 2018. Twenty-four isolates carried bla-KPC-2 gene. No plasmid-mediated colistin (mcr) resistance genes were found. Eight isolates presented mgrB gene mutation. The clonal isolates responsible for the outbreak came from patients submitted to pronation, with high mortality rates in one month. XDR-K. pneumoniae detected during the outbreak presented chromosomal resistance to PB and plasmid-acquired carbapenem resistance due to KPC production in most isolates and 42Kb IncX3(pKP98M3N42) plasmid carrying blaKPC-2 was associated with ST258 isolates. The outbreak followed the collapse of the local healthcare system with high mortality rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto G. Gaspar
- Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (G.T.); (R.S.-R.); (V.R.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-(16)-981272799
| | - Gustavo Tamasco
- Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (G.T.); (R.S.-R.); (V.R.B.)
| | - Nathália Abichabki
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto (FCFRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (N.A.); (L.N.A.)
| | - Ana Flavia T. Scaranello
- Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (A.F.T.S.); (M.-E.G.)
| | - Maria Auxiliadora-Martins
- Clinics and University Hospital from Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (M.A.-M.); (R.P.)
| | - Renata Pocente
- Clinics and University Hospital from Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (M.A.-M.); (R.P.)
| | - Leonardo N. Andrade
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto (FCFRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (N.A.); (L.N.A.)
| | - María-Eugenia Guazzaroni
- Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (A.F.T.S.); (M.-E.G.)
| | - Rafael Silva-Rocha
- Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (G.T.); (R.S.-R.); (V.R.B.)
| | - Valdes R. Bollela
- Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil; (G.T.); (R.S.-R.); (V.R.B.)
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3
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A Two Amino Acid Duplication, L167E168, in the Ω-Loop Drastically Decreases Carbapenemase Activity of KPC-53, a Natural Class A β-Lactamase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2022; 66:e0240221. [PMID: 35647648 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02402-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
KPC-53 enzyme is a natural KPC variant which showed a duplication of L167E168 residues in the Ω-loop structure. The blaKPC-53 gene was cloned both into pBC-SK and pET-24a vectors, and the recombinant plasmids were transferred by transformation in Escherichia coli competent cells to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility and to produce the enzyme. Compared to KPC-3, the KPC-53 was less stable and showed a dramatic reduction of kcat and kcat/Km versus several β-lactams, in particular carbapenems. Indeed, a 2,000-fold reduction was observed in the kcat values of KPC-53 for imipenem and meropenem. Concerning inhibitors, KPC-53 was susceptible to tazobactam and clavulanic acid but maintained resistance to avibactam. The molecular modeling indicates that the L167E168 duplication in KPC-53 modifies the interactions between residues involved in the catalytic pocket, changing the flexibility of the Ω-loop, which is directly coupled with the catalytic properties of the KPC enzymes.
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4
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RfaH May Oppose Silencing by H-NS and YmoA Proteins during Transcription Elongation. J Bacteriol 2022; 204:e0059921. [PMID: 35258322 DOI: 10.1128/jb.00599-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) silence xenogenes by blocking RNA polymerase binding to promoters and hindering transcript elongation. In Escherichia coli, H-NS and its homolog SptA interact with YmoA proteins Hha and YdgT to assemble nucleoprotein filaments that facilitate transcription termination by Rho, which acts in synergy with NusG. Countersilencing during initiation is facilitated by proteins that exclude NAPs from promoter regions, but auxiliary factors that alleviate silencing during elongation are not known. A specialized NusG paralog, RfaH, activates lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis operons, enabling survival in the presence of detergents and antibiotics. RfaH strongly inhibits Rho-dependent termination by reducing RNA polymerase pausing, promoting translation, and competing with NusG. We hypothesize that RfaH also acts as a countersilencer of NAP/YmoA filaments. We show that deletions of hns and hha+ydgT suppress the growth defects of ΔrfaH by alleviating Rho-mediated polarity within the waa operon. The absence of YmoA proteins exacerbates cellular defects caused by reduced Rho levels or Rho inhibition by bicyclomycin but has negligible effects at a strong model Rho-dependent terminator. Our findings that the distribution of Hha and RfaH homologs is strongly correlated supports a model in which they comprise a silencing/countersilencing pair that controls expression of chromosomal and plasmid-encoded xenogenes. IMPORTANCE Horizontally acquired DNA drives bacterial evolution, but its unregulated expression may harm the recipient. Xenogeneic silencers recognize foreign genes and inhibit their transcription. However, some xenogenes, such as those encoding lipo- and exopolysaccharides, confer resistance to antibiotics, bile salts, and detergents, necessitating the existence of countersilencing fitness mechanisms. Here, we present evidence that Escherichia coli antiterminator RfaH alleviates silencing of the chromosomal waa operon and propose that plasmid-encoded RfaH homologs promote dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes through conjugation.
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5
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Gut microbiome in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2022; 192:1-31. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2022.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Huang Y, Li J, Wang Q, Tang K, Li C. Rapid detection of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in China based on MALDI-TOF MS. J Microbiol Methods 2021; 192:106385. [PMID: 34843862 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) represent a serious threat to public health and their timely detection is essential for patient management and the prevention of nosocomial infections. Here, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was used to rapidly identify dominant KPC-Kp in China, by using an automated detection of a KPC-specific peak (at 4521 m/z) by a genetic algorithm using ClinProTools software. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was used to understand the genetic environment of the blaKPC-2 gene. In this study, we analyzed 235 K. pneumoniae Chinese clinical isolates, of which 175 (93 KPC-positive isolates and 82 KPC-negative isolates) isolates were used to build a model to select a KPC-specific peak, and another 60 isolates for external validation. In addition, all the spectra were visually inspected by the FlexAnalysis software to evaluate the accuracy of the automated detection. The results showed a 4521 m/z peak found in all blaKPC-2-positive isolates but absent in blaKPC-2-negative isolates. Interestingly, all KPC-Kp belonged to ST11, the dominant clone in China. WGS analysis of a representative isolate showed that the genetic environment of KPC-2 was IS26-ISKpn27-blaKPC-2-ΔISKpn6-Tn1721, similar to the KPC-2 genetic environment of ST11 KPC-Kp previously reported in China. Therefore, the 4521 m/z peak is closely related to ST11 KPC-Kp. In summary, we used MALDI-TOF MS to quickly detect KPC-Kp in the process of routine bacterial identification without increasing costs or requiring further knowledge, which has broad application prospects in drug resistance analysis and infection control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Huang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qianyu Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
| | - Kewen Tang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
| | - Congrong Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
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7
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Piccirilli A, Cherubini S, Azzini AM, Tacconelli E, Lo Cascio G, Maccacaro L, Bazaj A, Naso L, Amicosante G, Perilli M. Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS) of Carbapenem-Resistant K. pneumoniae Isolated in Long-Term Care Facilities in the Northern Italian Region. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9091985. [PMID: 34576880 PMCID: PMC8465262 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9091985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
K. pneumoniae (KPN) is one of the widest spread bacteria in which combined resistance to several antimicrobial groups is frequent. The most common β-lactamases found in K. pneumoniae are class A carbapenemases, both chromosomal-encoded (i.e., NMCA, IMI-1) and plasmid-encoded (i.e., GES-enzymes, IMI-2), VIM, IMP, NDM, OXA-48, and extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) such as CTX-M enzymes. In the present study, a total of 68 carbapenem-resistant KPN were collected from twelve long-term care facilities (LTCFs) in the Northern Italian region. The whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of each KPN strain was determined using a MiSeq Illumina sequencing platform and analysed by a bacterial analysis pipeline (BAP) tool. The WGS analysis showed the prevalence of ST307, ST512, and ST37 as major lineages diffused among the twelve LTCFs. The other lineages found were: ST11, ST16, ST35, ST253, ST273, ST321, ST416, ST1519, ST2623, and ST3227. The blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaKPC-9, blaSHV-11, blaSHV-28, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaOXA-9, blaOXA-23, qnrS1, qnrB19, qnrB66, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, and fosA were the resistance genes widespread in most LTCFs. In this study, we demonstrated the spreading of thirteen KPN lineages among the LTCFs. Additionally, KPC carbapenemases are the most widespread β-lactamase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Piccirilli
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (A.P.); (S.C.); (G.A.)
| | - Sabrina Cherubini
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (A.P.); (S.C.); (G.A.)
| | - Anna Maria Azzini
- Infectious Disease Section, Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (A.M.A.); (E.T.)
| | - Evelina Tacconelli
- Infectious Disease Section, Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (A.M.A.); (E.T.)
| | - Giuliana Lo Cascio
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostic, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (G.L.C.); (L.M.); (A.B.); (L.N.)
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, AUSL Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Laura Maccacaro
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostic, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (G.L.C.); (L.M.); (A.B.); (L.N.)
| | - Alda Bazaj
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostic, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (G.L.C.); (L.M.); (A.B.); (L.N.)
| | - Laura Naso
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostic, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; (G.L.C.); (L.M.); (A.B.); (L.N.)
| | - Gianfranco Amicosante
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (A.P.); (S.C.); (G.A.)
| | | | - Mariagrazia Perilli
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (A.P.); (S.C.); (G.A.)
- Correspondence:
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8
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Huang QS, Liao W, Xiong Z, Li D, Du FL, Xiang TX, Wei D, Wan LG, Liu Y, Zhang W. Prevalence of the NTE KPC-I on IncF Plasmids Among Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Jiangxi Province, South China. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:622280. [PMID: 34234750 PMCID: PMC8256152 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.622280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Infection caused by carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) has become a tricky health care threat in China and KPC-2 enzyme is a main factor mediating resistance to carbapenems of K. pneumoniae. Here, we report the characterization of the genetic environment of the blaKPC-2 gene in CR-hvKP clinical isolates from South China. Forty-five non-duplicated CR-hvKP isolates collected in Jiangxi Province from 2018 to 2019 were analyzed. Each of them were multidrug-resistant due to the presence not only of blaKPC-2 gene but also of other resistance determinants, including Metallo-β-lactamases (NDM-1), extended-spectrum β-lactamases (TEM-1, CTX-M-14, SHV-1), and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants (qnrS, aac(6′)-Ib-cr). After plasmid analyses of PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT), mapping PCR, amplicon sequencing, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) were used to analyze the genetic environment of the blaKPC-2 gene. PCR analysis of pLVPK-like plasmids, Southern Blot, and mouse lethality assay were used to characterize the virulence phenotype of K. pneumoniae. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis showed ST11 CR-hvKP was the predominant clone. In conclusion, this is the first analysis of diverse genetic structures blaKPC-2 gene in CR-hvKP isolates from south China. Both the NTEKPC-I on the IncF plasmids and pLVPK-like virulence plasmids make contributions to the formation of CR-hvKP especially ST11 which need more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Sen Huang
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Wenjian Liao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhijuan Xiong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Fang-Ling Du
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Tian-Xin Xiang
- Department of Infectious Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - DanDan Wei
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - La-Gen Wan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Borelli TC, Lovate GL, Scaranello AFT, Ribeiro LF, Zaramela L, Pereira-dos-Santos FM, Silva-Rocha R, Guazzaroni ME. Combining Functional Genomics and Whole-Genome Sequencing to Detect Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacterial Strains Co-Occurring Simultaneously in a Brazilian Hospital. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10040419. [PMID: 33920372 PMCID: PMC8070361 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10040419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The rise of multi-antibiotic resistant bacteria represents an emergent threat to human health. Here, we investigate antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria of several species isolated from an intensive care unit in Brazil. (2) Methods: We used whole-genome analysis to identify antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and plasmids in 34 strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, providing the first genomic description of Morganella morganii and Ralstonia mannitolilytica clinical isolates from South America. (3) Results: We identified a high abundance of beta-lactamase genes in resistant organisms, including seven extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (OXA-1, OXA-10, CTX-M-1, KPC, TEM, HYDRO, BLP) shared between organisms from different species. Additionally, we identified several ARG-carrying plasmids indicating the potential for a fast transmission of resistance mechanism between bacterial strains. Furthermore, we uncovered two pairs of (near) identical plasmids exhibiting multi-drug resistance. Finally, since many highly resistant strains carry several different ARGs, we used functional genomics to investigate which of them were indeed functional. In this sense, for three bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and M. morganii), we identified six beta-lactamase genes out of 15 predicted in silico as those mainly responsible for the resistance mechanisms observed, corroborating the existence of redundant resistance mechanisms in these organisms. (4) Conclusions: Systematic studies similar to the one presented here should help to prevent outbreaks of novel multidrug-resistant bacteria in healthcare facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Cabral Borelli
- Department of Biology, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-901, Brazil; (T.C.B.); (G.L.L.); (A.F.T.S.); (L.F.R.)
| | - Gabriel Lencioni Lovate
- Department of Biology, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-901, Brazil; (T.C.B.); (G.L.L.); (A.F.T.S.); (L.F.R.)
| | - Ana Flavia Tonelli Scaranello
- Department of Biology, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-901, Brazil; (T.C.B.); (G.L.L.); (A.F.T.S.); (L.F.R.)
| | - Lucas Ferreira Ribeiro
- Department of Biology, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-901, Brazil; (T.C.B.); (G.L.L.); (A.F.T.S.); (L.F.R.)
| | - Livia Zaramela
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92161, USA;
| | - Felipe Marcelo Pereira-dos-Santos
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-900, Brazil; (F.M.P.-d.-S.); (R.S.-R.)
| | - Rafael Silva-Rocha
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-900, Brazil; (F.M.P.-d.-S.); (R.S.-R.)
| | - María-Eugenia Guazzaroni
- Department of Biology, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-901, Brazil; (T.C.B.); (G.L.L.); (A.F.T.S.); (L.F.R.)
- Correspondence:
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Amino Acid Replacement at Position 228 Induces Fluctuation in the Ω-Loop of KPC-3 and Reduces the Affinity against Oxyimino Cephalosporins: Kinetic and Molecular Dynamics Studies. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
KPC enzymes are the most common class A carbapenemases globally diffused. The peculiarity of this family of β-lactamases is represented by their ability to hydrolyse all classes of β-lactams, including carbapenems, posing a serious problem to public health. In the present study, seven laboratory mutants of KPC-3 (D228S, D228W, D228M, D228K, D228L, D228I and D228G) were generated by site-saturation mutagenesis to explore the role of residue 228, a non-active site residue. Compared to KPC-3, the seven mutants showed evident differences in kcat and Km values calculated for some penicillins, cephalosporins and carbapenems. In particular, D228S and D228M showed a significant increase of Km values for cefotaxime and ceftazidime. Circular dichroism (CD) experiments have demonstrated that substitution at position 228 does not affect the secondary structure of the mutants. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed on KPC-3, D228S and D228M uncomplexed and complexed with cefotaxime (substrate). Although the residue 228 is located far from the active site, between α11 helix and β7 sheet in the opposite site of the Ω-loop, amino acid substitution at this position generates mechanical effects in the active site resulting in enzyme activity changes.
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11
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Clinical and Molecular Description of a High-Copy IncQ1 KPC-2 Plasmid Harbored by the International ST15 Klebsiella pneumoniae Clone. mSphere 2020; 5:5/5/e00756-20. [PMID: 33028683 PMCID: PMC7568653 DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00756-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In many parts of the world, carbapenem resistance is a serious public health concern. In Brazil, carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales is mostly driven by the dissemination of KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae clones. Despite being endemic in this country, only a few reports providing both clinical and genomic data are available in Brazil, which limit the understanding of the real clinical impact caused by the dissemination of different clones carrying blaKPC-2 in Brazilian hospitals. Although several of these KPC-2-producer K. pneumoniae isolates belong to the clonal complex 258 and carry Tn4401 transposons located on large plasmids, a concomitant emergence and silent dissemination of small high-copy-number blaKPC-2 plasmids are of importance, as described in this study. Our data identify a small high-copy-number IncQ1 KPC plasmid, its clinical relevance, and the potential for conjugative transfer into several K. pneumoniae isolates, belonging to different international lineages, such as ST258, ST101, and ST15. This study provides the genomic characterization and clinical description of bloodstream infections (BSI) cases due to ST15 KPC-2 producer Klebsiella pneumoniae. Six KPC-K. pneumoniae isolates were recovered in 2015 in a tertiary Brazilian hospital and were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) (Illumina MiSeq short reads). Of these, two isolates were further analyzed by Nanopore MinION sequencing, allowing complete chromosome and plasmid circularization (hybrid assembly), using Unicycler software. The clinical analysis showed that the 30-day overall mortality for these BSI cases was high (83%). The isolates exhibited meropenem resistance (MICs, 32 to 128 mg/liter), with 3/6 isolates resistant to polymyxin B. The conjugative properties of the blaKPC-2 plasmid and its copy number were assessed by standard conjugation experiments and sequence copy number analysis. We identified in all six isolates a small (8.3-kb), high-copy-number (20 copies/cell) non-self-conjugative IncQ plasmid harboring blaKPC-2 in a non-Tn4401 transposon. This plasmid backbone was previously reported to harbor blaKPC-2 only in Brazil, and it could be comobilized at a high frequency (10−4) into Escherichia coli J53 and into several high-risk K. pneumoniae clones (ST258, ST15, and ST101) by a common IncL/M helper plasmid, suggesting the potential of international spread. This study thus identified the international K. pneumoniae ST15 clone as a carrier of blaKPC-2 in a high-copy-number IncQ1 plasmid that is easily transmissible among other common Klebsiella strains. This finding is of concern since IncQ1 plasmids are efficient antimicrobial resistance determinant carriers across Gram-negative species. The spread of such carbapenemase-encoding IncQ1 plasmids should therefore be closely monitored. IMPORTANCE In many parts of the world, carbapenem resistance is a serious public health concern. In Brazil, carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales is mostly driven by the dissemination of KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae clones. Despite being endemic in this country, only a few reports providing both clinical and genomic data are available in Brazil, which limit the understanding of the real clinical impact caused by the dissemination of different clones carrying blaKPC-2 in Brazilian hospitals. Although several of these KPC-2-producer K. pneumoniae isolates belong to the clonal complex 258 and carry Tn4401 transposons located on large plasmids, a concomitant emergence and silent dissemination of small high-copy-number blaKPC-2 plasmids are of importance, as described in this study. Our data identify a small high-copy-number IncQ1 KPC plasmid, its clinical relevance, and the potential for conjugative transfer into several K. pneumoniae isolates, belonging to different international lineages, such as ST258, ST101, and ST15.
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12
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García-Betancur JC, Appel TM, Esparza G, Gales AC, Levy-Hara G, Cornistein W, Vega S, Nuñez D, Cuellar L, Bavestrello L, Castañeda-Méndez PF, Villalobos-Vindas JM, Villegas MV. Update on the epidemiology of carbapenemases in Latin America and the Caribbean. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2020; 19:197-213. [PMID: 32813566 DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2020.1813023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Carbapenemases are β-lactamases able to hydrolyze a wide range of β-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems. Carbapenemase production in Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter spp., with and without the co-expression of other β-lactamases is a serious public health threat. Carbapenemases belong to three main classes according to the Ambler classification: class A, class B, and class D. AREAS COVERED Carbapenemase-bearing pathogens are endemic in Latin America. In this review, we update the status of carbapenemases in Latin America and the Caribbean. EXPERT OPINION Understanding the current epidemiology of carbapenemases in Latin America and the Caribbean is of critical importance to improve infection control policies limiting the dissemination of multi-drug-resistant pathogens and in implementing appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tobias Manuel Appel
- Grupo de Resistencia Antimicrobiana y Epidemiología Hospitalaria, Universidad El Bosque . Bogotá, Colombia
| | - German Esparza
- Programa de Aseguramiento de Calidad. PROASECAL SAS, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Ana C Gales
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina/Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Silvio Vega
- Complejo Hospitalario Metropolitano , Ciudad de Panamá, Panama
| | - Duilio Nuñez
- Infectious Diseases División, IPS Hospital Central , Asunción, Paraguay
| | - Luis Cuellar
- Servicio de Infectologia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas , Lima, Peru
| | | | - Paulo F Castañeda-Méndez
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital San Angel Inn Universidad , Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | | | - María Virginia Villegas
- Grupo de Resistencia Antimicrobiana y Epidemiología Hospitalaria, Universidad El Bosque . Bogotá, Colombia.,Centro Médico Imbanaco . Cali, Colombia
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13
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Lima GJD, Scavuzzi AML, Beltrão EMB, Firmo EF, Oliveira ÉMD, Oliveira SRD, Rezende AM, Lopes ACDS. Identification of plasmid IncQ1 and NTEKPC-IId harboring bla KPC-2 in isolates from Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in patients from Recife-PE, Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2020; 53:e20190526. [PMID: 32578705 PMCID: PMC7310361 DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0526-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: This study investigated the genetic environment of blaKPC-2 in Klebsiella pnemoniae multi-drug resistant clinical isolates. METHODS: Four carbapenemase gene isolates resistant to carbapenems, collected from infected patients from two hospitals in Brazil, were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and plasmid DNA sequencing. RESULTS: The blaKPC-2 gene was located between ISKpn6 and a resolvase tnpR in the non-Tn4401 element (NTEKPC-IId). It was detected on a plasmid belonging to the IncQ1 group. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of the blaKPC-2 gene in the NTEKPC-IId element carried by plasmid IncQ1 from infections in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giselle Jucá de Lima
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Recife, PE, Brasil
| | | | | | - Elza Ferreira Firmo
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Recife, PE, Brasil
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Tajik S, Shokri F, Rostamnezhad M, Khoshnood S, Mortazavi SM, Sholeh M, Kouhsari E. Fosfomycin: A look at its various aspects. GENE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2020.100640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Fuga B, Ferreira ML, Cerdeira LT, de Campos PA, Dias VL, Rossi I, Machado LG, Lincopan N, Gontijo-Filho PP, Ribas RM. Novel small IncX3 plasmid carrying the bla KPC-2 gene in high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11/CG258. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 96:114900. [PMID: 31859023 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.114900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and PFGE to analysis KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from clinical specimens collected in Brazilian hospitals. The study identifies the emergence of a novel small IncX3 plasmid (pKPB11), 12,757-bp in length, in a high-risk K. pneumoniae ST11/CG258 lineage, a successful clonal group in Brazil, carrying the blaKPC-2 gene on a non-Tn4401 genetic element (NTEKPC-Ic). Comparative analysis of the pKPB11 showed that this plasmid reduced its size, losing part of its conjugation apparatus. The pKPB11 was also compared to another strain sequenced in this study (KPC89) that had the hybrid IncX3-IncU plasmid (pKP89), of approximately 45 kb in length, similarly carrying the blaKPC-2 gene on NTEKPC-Ic. To the best of our knowledge, pKPB11 is the first example of small IncX3 plasmid found in a high-risk KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae ST11/CG258.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Fuga
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Melina Lorraine Ferreira
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | - Paola Amaral de Campos
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Vinícius Lopes Dias
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Iara Rossi
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Luiz Gustavo Machado
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo Pinto Gontijo-Filho
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Rosineide Marques Ribas
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
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16
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Dissemination of blaKPC-2 in an NTEKPC by an IncX5 plasmid. Plasmid 2019; 106:102446. [DOI: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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17
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Guo X, Rao Y, Guo L, Xu H, Lv T, Yu X, Chen Y, Liu N, Han H, Zheng B. Detection and Genomic Characterization of a Morganella morganii Isolate From China That Produces NDM-5. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:1156. [PMID: 31191484 PMCID: PMC6546717 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing prevalence and transmission of the carbapenem resistance gene bla NDM-5 has led to a severe threat to public health. So far, bla NDM-5 has been widely detected in various species of Enterobacterales and different hosts across various cities. However, there is no report on the bla NDM-5- harboring Morganella morganii. In January 2016, the first NDM-5-producing Morganella morganii L241 was found in a stool sample of a patient diagnosed as recurrence of liver cancer in China. Identification of the species was performed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Carbapenemase genes were identified through both PCR and sequencing. To investigate the characteristics and complete genome sequence of the bla NDM-5-harboring clinical isolate, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, S1 nuclease pulsed field gel electrophoresis, Southern blotting, transconjugation experiment, complete genome sequencing, and comparative genomic analysis were performed. M. morganii L241 was found to be resistant to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenems. The complete genome of L241 is made up from both a 3,850,444 bp circular chromosome and a 46,161 bp self-transmissible IncX3 plasmid encoding bla NDM-5, which shared a conserved genetic context of bla NDM-5 (ΔIS3000-ΔISAba125-IS5-bla NDM-5-ble-trpF-dsbC-IS26). BLASTn analysis showed that IncX3 plasmids harboring bla NDM genes have been found in 15 species among Enterobacterales from 13 different countries around the world thus far. In addition, comparative genomic analysis showed that M. morganii L241 exhibits a close relationship to M. morganii subsp. morganii KT with 107 SNPs. Our research demonstrated that IncX3 is a key element in the worldwide dissemination of bla NDM-5 among various species. Further research will be necessary to control and prevent the spread of such plasmids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Guo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yuting Rao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lihua Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tao Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yunbo Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huiming Han
- Basic Medical College, Beihua University, Jilin City, China.,The Clinical Immunology Research Center, Beihua University, Jilin City, China
| | - Beiwen Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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18
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Small IncQ1 and Col-Like Plasmids Harboring bla KPC-2 and Non-Tn 4401 Elements (NTE KPC-IId) in High-Risk Lineages of Klebsiella pneumoniae CG258. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2019; 63:AAC.02140-18. [PMID: 30602517 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02140-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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19
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Ball TA, Monte DF, Aidara-Kane A, Matheu-Alvarez J, Ru H, Thakur S, Horovitz J, Ejobi F, Lacher DW, Fedorka-Cray PJ. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica from Dairy Cattle Farms in the Wakiso District, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2019; 16:54-59. [DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2018.2528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Takiyah A. Ball
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Daniel F. Monte
- Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Awa Aidara-Kane
- Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jorge Matheu-Alvarez
- Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Hongyu Ru
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Siddhartha Thakur
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Joy Horovitz
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Francis Ejobi
- Department of Bio Security, Ecosystems, and Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources & Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - David W. Lacher
- Division of Molecular Biology, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland
| | - Paula J. Fedorka-Cray
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
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20
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Magagnin CM, Campos JC, da Rocha DA, Sampaio SCF, Rozáles FP, Barth AL, Zavascki AP, Sampaio JLM. Dissemination of bla OXA-370 is mediated by IncX plasmids and the Tn6435 transposon. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 37:2165-2169. [PMID: 30128668 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-018-3356-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In Enterobacteriaceae, the blaOXA-48-like genes have been identified on plasmids in different regions of the world. The OXA-370 is a plasmid-encoded OXA-48-like enzyme reported in two distinct regions of Brazil. Recently, we demonstrate that the blaOXA-370 gene is disseminated among several Enterobacteriaceae species and clones, indicating a high potential for dissemination. In this work, we described for the first time the complete nucleotide sequence of six plasmids harboring the blaOXA-370 gene. Complete DNA sequencing using the Illumina platform and annotation of the plasmids showed that they belonged to incompatibility groups IncX and had in average 70 kbp. The blaOXA-370 gene is located in a composite transposon containing four genes encoding transposases, named Tn6435. In this study, highly similar plasmids were detected in different Enterobacteriaceae genera.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cibele M Magagnin
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS) - Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Microbiology Section, Fleury Medicine and Health, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Juliana C Campos
- School of Pharmacy, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Darlan A da Rocha
- School of Pharmacy, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Suely C F Sampaio
- Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Franciéli P Rozáles
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS) - Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Afonso L Barth
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS) - Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Alexandre P Zavascki
- Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Jorge L M Sampaio
- Microbiology Section, Fleury Medicine and Health, São Paulo, Brazil
- School of Pharmacy, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Aires CAM, Rybak MJ, Yim J, Pereira PS, Rocha-de-Souza CM, Albano RM, Cavalcanti VO, D'Alincourt Carvalho-Assef AP, Gomes MZR, Asensi MD. Genomic characterization of an extensively drug-resistant KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST855 (CC258) only susceptible to ceftazidime-avibactam isolated in Brazil. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 89:324-327. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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