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Masunaga Y, Fujisawa Y, Massart F, Spinelli C, Kojima Y, Mizuno K, Hayashi Y, Sasagawa I, Yoshida R, Kato F, Fukami M, Kamatani N, Saitsu H, Ogata T. Microdeletion at ESR1 Intron 6 (DEL_6_75504) Is a Susceptibility Factor for Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023; 108:2550-2560. [PMID: 37010083 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT We have previously reported that a specific "AGATC" haplotype in a >34 kb tight linkage disequilibrium (LD) block within ESR1 is strongly associated with cryptorchidism and hypospadias in Japanese boys. OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the true susceptibility factor for cryptorchidism and hypospadias linked to the "AGATC" haplotype. METHODS We performed various molecular studies in hitherto unreported 230 Italian boys (80 with cryptorchidism and 150 with normal genitalia) and previously reported and newly recruited 415 Japanese boys (149 with cryptorchidism, 141 with hypospadias, and 125 with normal genitalia). We also performed ESR1 expression analyses using breast cancer-derived MCF-7 cells. RESULTS Haplotype analysis revealed the LD block and positive association of the "AGATC" haplotype with cryptorchidism in Italian boys. Whole genome sequencing identified an identical 2249-bp microdeletion (ΔESR1) generated by a microhomology-mediated replication error in both Japanese and Italian boys with the specific haplotype. ΔESR1 was found to be strongly associated with cryptorchidism and hypospadias by Cochran-Armitage trend test and was revealed to show nearly absolute LD with the "AGATC" haplotype. ESR1 expression was upregulated in MCF-7 cells with a homozygous deletion encompassing ΔESR1 and those with a homozygous deletion involving a CTCF-binding site within ΔESR1. CONCLUSION The results reveal that ΔESR1, which has been registered as "DEL_6_75504" in gnomAD SVs v2.1, is the true susceptibility factor for cryptorchidism and hypospadias. It appears that ΔESR1 was produced in a single ancestral founder of modern humans and has been maintained within the genome of multiple ethnic groups by selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Masunaga
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
| | - Yasuko Fujisawa
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
| | | | | | - Yoshiyuki Kojima
- Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
| | - Kentaro Mizuno
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan
| | - Yutaro Hayashi
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan
| | - Isoji Sasagawa
- Department of Urology Yamagata Tokushukai Hospital, Yamagata 990-0834, Japan
| | - Rie Yoshida
- Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Fumiko Kato
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
- Hamamatsu Child Health and Developmental Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
| | - Maki Fukami
- Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan
| | | | - Hirotomo Saitsu
- Department of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Ogata
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
- Department of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu Medical Center, Hamamatsu 432-8580, Japan
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van Nguyen D, Chu HC, Vidal C, Fulton RB, Nguyen NN, Quynh Do NT, Tran TL, Nguyen TN, Thu Nguyen HT, Chu HH, Thanh Thuc HT, Minh Le HT, van Nunen S, Anderson J, Fernando SL. Genetic susceptibilities and prediction modeling of carbamazepine and allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions in Vietnamese. Pharmacogenomics 2020; 22:1-12. [PMID: 33356553 DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: To determine genetic susceptibility markers for carbamazepine (CBZ) and allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) in Vietnamese. Methods: A case-control study was performed involving 122 patients with CBZ or allopurinol-induced SCARs and 120 drug tolerant controls. Results: HLA-B*58:01 was strongly associated with allopurinol-induced SCARs and strongly correlated with SNP rs9263726. HLA-B*15:02 was associated with CBZ-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis but not with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. No association was found between HLA-A*31:01 and CBZ-induced SCARs. HLA-B*58:01 and rs3909184 allele A with renal insufficiency were shown to increase the risk of allopurinol-induced SCARs. Conclusion: HLA-B*58:01 and HLA-B*15:02 confer susceptibility to allopurinol-induced SCARs and CBZ-induced SJS/TEN in Vietnamese. SNP rs9263726 can be used as a surrogate marker in identifying HLA-B*58:01.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinh van Nguyen
- Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.,College of Health Science, VinUniversity, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.,Sydney Medical School - Northern, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2065, Australia.,ImmunoRheumatology Laboratory, NSW Health Pathology-North, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia
| | - Hieu Chi Chu
- Center of Allergology & Clinical Immunology, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, 115000, Vietnam
| | - Christopher Vidal
- Sydney Medical School - Northern, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2065, Australia
| | - Richard B Fulton
- ImmunoRheumatology Laboratory, NSW Health Pathology-North, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia
| | - Nguyet Nhu Nguyen
- Center of Allergology & Clinical Immunology, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, 115000, Vietnam
| | - Nga Thi Quynh Do
- Department of Immunology & Molecular Biology, National Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | | | | | - Ha Thi Thu Nguyen
- Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Hanh Hong Chu
- Department of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Huyen Thi Thanh Thuc
- Department of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Huong Thi Minh Le
- Department of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Sheryl van Nunen
- Sydney Medical School - Northern, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2065, Australia.,Department of Clinical immunology & Allergy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia
| | - Janet Anderson
- ImmunoRheumatology Laboratory, NSW Health Pathology-North, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia
| | - Suran L Fernando
- Sydney Medical School - Northern, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2065, Australia.,ImmunoRheumatology Laboratory, NSW Health Pathology-North, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia.,Department of Clinical immunology & Allergy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, 2065, Australia
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Ahsan T, Urmi NJ, Sajib AA. Heterogeneity in the distribution of 159 drug-response related SNPs in world populations and their genetic relatedness. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0228000. [PMID: 31971968 PMCID: PMC6977754 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Interethnic variability in drug response arises from genetic differences associated with drug metabolism, action and transport. These genetic variations can affect drug efficacy as well as cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs). We retrieved drug-response related single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associated data from databases and analyzed to elucidate population specific distribution of 159 drug-response related SNPs in twenty six populations belonging to five super-populations (African, Admixed Americans, East Asian, European and South Asian). Significant interpopulation differences exist in the minor (variant) allele frequencies (MAFs), linkage disequilibrium (LD) and haplotype distributions among these populations. 65 of the drug-response related alleles, which are considered as minor (variant) in global population, are present as the major alleles (frequency ≥0.5) in at least one or more populations. Populations that belong to the same super-population have similar distribution pattern for majority of the variant alleles. These drug response related variant allele frequencies and their pairwise LD measure (r2) can clearly distinguish the populations in a way that correspond to the known evolutionary history of human and current geographic distributions, while D' cannot. The data presented here may aid in identifying drugs that are more appropriate and/or require pharmacogenetic testing in these populations. Our findings emphasize on the importance of distinct, ethnicity-specific clinical guidelines, especially for the African populations, to avoid ADRs and ensure effective drug treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamim Ahsan
- Department of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Abu Ashfaqur Sajib
- Department of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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