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Marques BO, Gusmão ABF, Gonzaga LL, Laguna GGDC, Bragas NBDS, Monção CDPM, Silva NOE. Quality of life after necrotizing enterocolitis: an integrative review. REVISTA PAULISTA DE PEDIATRIA : ORGAO OFICIAL DA SOCIEDADE DE PEDIATRIA DE SAO PAULO 2024; 42:e2023188. [PMID: 38695420 PMCID: PMC11059931 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the long-term health outcomes of neonates affected by necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and its implications for quality of life. DATA SOURCE This is an integrative review, conducted by searching the literature in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (BVS), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and PubMed, using Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): "necrotizing enterocolitis," "quality of life," and "prognosis" combined with the Boolean operators AND and OR: "quality of life" OR "prognosis." Inclusion criteria were: publication period between 2012 and 2022. DATA SYNTHESIS A total of 1,010 studies were located, of which ten were selected to comprise the bibliographic sample of this review. Children with NEC are prone to exhibit cognitive neurological impairment, especially those who undergo surgical procedures due to more severe conditions. Motor development was considered below average when compared to healthy children, with more noticeable delays in fine and gross motor function development. The search for the relationship between NEC and quality of life revealed that this condition has a negative impact on the well-being of affected individuals. CONCLUSIONS NEC has proven to be a serious condition contributing to high rates of morbidity and mortality in newborns, potentially leading to a reduction in the quality of life of affected patients.
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Moschino L, Duci M, Fascetti Leon F, Bonadies L, Priante E, Baraldi E, Verlato G. Optimizing Nutritional Strategies to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Growth Failure after Bowel Resection. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13020340. [PMID: 33498880 PMCID: PMC7910892 DOI: 10.3390/nu13020340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the first cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in the neonate, is a serious neonatal gastrointestinal disease with an incidence of up to 11% in preterm newborns less than 1500 g of birth weight. The rate of severe NEC requiring surgery remains high, and it is estimated between 20–50%. Newborns who develop SBS need prolonged parenteral nutrition (PN), experience nutrient deficiency, failure to thrive and are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. Prevention of NEC is therefore mandatory to avoid SBS and its associated morbidities. In this regard, nutritional practices seem to play a key role in early life. Individualized medical and surgical therapies, as well as intestinal rehabilitation programs, are fundamental in the achievement of enteral autonomy in infants with acquired SBS. In this descriptive review, we describe the most recent evidence on nutritional practices to prevent NEC, the available tools to early detect it, the surgical management to limit bowel resection and the best nutrition to sustain growth and intestinal function.
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MESH Headings
- Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/complications
- Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/diagnosis
- Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/prevention & control
- Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/surgery
- Failure to Thrive/prevention & control
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Premature
- Infant, Premature, Diseases/diagnosis
- Infant, Premature, Diseases/prevention & control
- Infant, Premature, Diseases/surgery
- Intestines/surgery
- Short Bowel Syndrome/etiology
- Short Bowel Syndrome/prevention & control
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Moschino
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (L.M.); (L.B.); (E.P.); (E.B.)
| | - Miriam Duci
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (M.D.); (F.F.L.)
| | - Francesco Fascetti Leon
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (M.D.); (F.F.L.)
| | - Luca Bonadies
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (L.M.); (L.B.); (E.P.); (E.B.)
| | - Elena Priante
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (L.M.); (L.B.); (E.P.); (E.B.)
| | - Eugenio Baraldi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (L.M.); (L.B.); (E.P.); (E.B.)
| | - Giovanna Verlato
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (L.M.); (L.B.); (E.P.); (E.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0498211428
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McNelis K, Goddard G, Jenkins T, Poindexter A, Wessel J, Helmrath M, Poindexter B. Delay in achieving enteral autonomy and growth outcomes in very low birth weight infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. J Perinatol 2021; 41:150-156. [PMID: 33268832 PMCID: PMC7710157 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-020-00880-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the nutritional intake and growth outcomes of very low birth weight infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). STUDY DESIGN In a retrospective cohort study, linear mixed models were used to compare growth outcomes from birth to 24 months corrected age for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with surgical NEC to those with spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP). Kaplan-Meier curves were developed to demonstrate the duration of parenteral nutrition (PN) use. RESULT Height differed by surgical NEC and SIP over time (interaction p = 0.03). Surviving infants with surgical NEC had lower head circumference z-scores at 24 months. Of infants surviving surgical NEC, 71% received PN for >60 days after diagnosis. CONCLUSION The majority of infants with surgical NEC have a delay in achieving enteral autonomy. There was a difference in linear catch-up growth over time between infants with SIP and surgical NEC at 24 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kera McNelis
- Division of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. .,University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
| | - Gillian Goddard
- grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Pediatric and General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA ,grid.239424.a0000 0001 2183 6745Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA USA
| | - Todd Jenkins
- grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Pediatric and General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - Anne Poindexter
- grid.24827.3b0000 0001 2179 9593University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH USA ,grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Pediatric and General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - Jacqueline Wessel
- grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Pediatric and General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - Michael Helmrath
- grid.24827.3b0000 0001 2179 9593University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH USA ,grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Pediatric and General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - Brenda Poindexter
- grid.239573.90000 0000 9025 8099Division of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH USA ,grid.189967.80000 0001 0941 6502Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA
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A Novel Use of Long-Term Subcutaneous Hydration Therapy for a Pediatric Patient With Intestinal Failure and Chronic Dehydration: A Case Report. JOURNAL OF INFUSION NURSING 2020; 43:20-22. [PMID: 31876770 DOI: 10.1097/nan.0000000000000350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Long-term subcutaneous hydration has not been described in pediatrics. A case of a 4-year-old born prematurely with subsequent intestinal failure, large vessel thrombi, and repeated central line-associated bloodstream infections prompting catheter removal is discussed. Chronic dehydration ensued and was managed with long-term subcutaneous fluid infusions with no serious complications.
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Chiatto F, Coletta R, Aversano A, Warburton T, Forsythe L, Morabito A. Messy Play Therapy in the Treatment of Food Aversion in a Patient With Intestinal Failure: Our Experience. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2018; 43:412-418. [DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizia Chiatto
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences; Section of Paediatrics; University Federico II; Naples Italy
| | - Riccardo Coletta
- Department of Paediatric Surgery; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital; Manchester United Kingdom
- Paediatric Autologous Bowel Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Unit; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital; Manchester United Kingdom
| | | | - Tracy Warburton
- Department of Therapeutic and Specialised Play; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital; Manchester United Kingdom
| | - Lynette Forsythe
- Department of Dietetics and Nutrition; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital; Manchester United Kingdom
| | - Antonino Morabito
- Department of Pediatric Surgery; Meyer Children's Hospital; University of Florence; Florence Italy
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Abstract
With advancements in the care of preterm infants, the goals in nutritional care have expanded from survival and mimicking fetal growth to optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes. Inadequate nutritional support may be a risk factor for major complications of prematurity; conversely, higher disease burden is a risk for growth restriction. Early complete parenteral nutrition support, including intravenous lipid emulsion, should be adopted, and the next challenge that should be addressed is parenteral nutrition customized to fit the specific needs and metabolism of the extremely preterm infant. Standardized feeding protocols should be adopted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kera McNelis
- Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3026, USA
| | - Ting Ting Fu
- Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3026, USA
| | - Brenda Poindexter
- Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3026, USA.
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Hopkins J, Cermak SA, Merritt RJ. Oral Feeding Difficulties in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Nutr Clin Pract 2017; 33:99-106. [DOI: 10.1177/0884533617707493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Judy Hopkins
- Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Sharon A. Cermak
- Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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