Human Patient Simulation Versus Written Case Studies for New Graduate Nurses in Nursing Orientation: A Pilot Study

The Effectiveness of Simulation Use in Transition to Practice Nurse Residency Programs: A Review of Literature From 2009 to 2018

Representatives of three international associations reviewed literature published from 2009 to 2018 to ascertain the effectiveness of simulation use in transition to practice programs for newly licensed registered nurses (NLRNs). A review of nine quantitative studies demonstrated that simulation positively influences NLRN self-perception of skills, competence, readiness for practice, and confidence. However, evidence of objective measures of NLRN competence and the impact of simulation on patient and organizational outcomes was lacking.

The effectiveness of scenario-based learning to develop patient safety behavior in first year nursing students

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of scenario-based learning (SBL) compared to traditional demonstration method on the development of patient safety behavior in first year nursing students. During the 2016-2017 academic year, the Fundamentals of Nursing course curriculum contained the teaching of demonstration method (n=168). In the academic year 2017-2018 was performed with SBL method in the same context (n=183). Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) that assesses the same three skills was implemented in both academic terms to provide standardization so that students could evaluated in terms of patient safety competency. It was found that students' performance of some of the steps assessed were not consistently between the demonstration and SBL methods across the three skills. There was a statistically significant difference between demonstration method and SBL method for students' performing the skill steps related to patient safety in intramuscular injection (p<0.05) Our results suggest that the integration of SBL into the nursing skills training may be used as a method of teaching in order to the development of patient safety skills.

Effective orientation programs for new graduate nurses: A systematic review

OBJECTIVE

To determine the most effective orientation program for new graduate nurses (NGNs) in hospital settings.

METHOD

A systematic review of existing literature was conducted following a search of the electronic databases Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Wiley Online (2008-2018). Searches utilized the following keywords nurse orientation, new nurse orientation, practical orientation, nurse transition, and nurse transition program.

RESULTS

A total of fourteen studies met our review criteria. Evidence from these studies showed that current orientation protocols consist of preceptorship, classes, and simulations of patient care. The most efficacious orientations had well-established goals and utilized proven learning materials, support systems such as preceptorship and mentorship, learning methods, and evaluation instruments within the organization.

CONCLUSION

Well-designed orientation programs will result in positive effects on NGNs and patient care in the hospital.

Language Sensitivity, the RESPECT Model, and Continuing Education

Some words and phrases used by health care providers may be perceived as insensitive by patients, which could negatively affect patient outcomes and satisfaction. However, a distinct concept that can be used to describe and synthesize these words and phrases does not exist. The purpose of this article is to propose the concept of language sensitivity, defined as the use of respectful, supportive, and caring words with consideration for a patient's situation and diagnosis. Examples of how language sensitivity may be lacking in nurse-patient interactions are described, and solutions are provided using the RESPECT (Rapport, Environment/Equipment, Safety, Privacy, Encouragement, Caring/Compassion, and Tact) model. RESPECT can be used as a framework to inform and remind nurses about the importance of sensitivity when communicating with patients. Various approaches can be used by nurse educators to promote language sensitivity in health care. Case studies and a lesson plan are included. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2017;48(11):517-524.

Using Simulation and Case Studies Combined to Improve Student Knowledge: A Retrospective Study

AIM

The aim of the study was to examine effects of high-fidelity simulation and computerized case studies in an advanced medical-surgical course.

BACKGROUND

The challenges of coordinating clinical education and desire to utilize innovative methods of teaching were the impetus for course design.

METHOD

A retrospective review compared HESITM specialty exam scores for groups of the newer and former course design. In the newly configured course, students alternated weekly between simulation and computer-assisted case studies and traditional clinical experiences.

RESULTS

Quantitative methods were utilized to analyze data; HESI specialty exam scores were determined to be statistically significantly higher for the groups of the newer design model.

CONCLUSION

Incorporating case studies and high-fidelity simulation on a biweekly basis may be the reason for improved performance.

Nursing education focus of nursing informatics research in 2013

The Nursing Informatics Year in Review 2013 revealed an increase in publications associated with nursing education. Specifically, the articles addressed technology in nursing curricula, use of technology to teach nursing education, and use of technology to form collaborative relationships. In this article we present questions such as: how do these programs assist student nurses to transition to nurse providers where technology is infused into their work and workflow and what is the influence of the collaborative relationships with nurse educators, administrators, and informatics specialists increase patient safety and quality.