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Schofield P, Bradicich A, Gurrola RM, Zhang Y, Brown TD, Pharr M, Shamberger PJ, Banerjee S. Harnessing the Metal-Insulator Transition of VO 2 in Neuromorphic Computing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2205294. [PMID: 36036767 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Future-generation neuromorphic computing seeks to overcome the limitations of von Neumann architectures by colocating logic and memory functions, thereby emulating the function of neurons and synapses in the human brain. Despite remarkable demonstrations of high-fidelity neuronal emulation, the predictive design of neuromorphic circuits starting from knowledge of material transformations remains challenging. VO2 is an attractive candidate since it manifests a near-room-temperature, discontinuous, and hysteretic metal-insulator transition. The transition provides a nonlinear dynamical response to input signals, as needed to construct neuronal circuit elements. Strategies for tuning the transformation characteristics of VO2 based on modification of material properties, interfacial structure, and field couplings, are discussed. Dynamical modulation of transformation characteristics through in situ processing is discussed as a means of imbuing synaptic function. Mechanistic understanding of site-selective modification; external, epitaxial, and chemical strain; defect dynamics; and interfacial field coupling in modifying local atomistic structure, the implications therein for electronic structure, and ultimately, the tuning of transformation characteristics, is emphasized. Opportunities are highlighted for inverse design and for using design principles related to thermodynamics and kinetics of electronic transitions learned from VO2 to inform the design of new Mott materials, as well as to go beyond energy-efficient computation to manifest intelligence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parker Schofield
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Adelaide Bradicich
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Rebeca M Gurrola
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Yuwei Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | | | - Matt Pharr
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Patrick J Shamberger
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Sarbajit Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
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Xue Y, Yin S. Element doping: a marvelous strategy for pioneering the smart applications of VO 2. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:11054-11097. [PMID: 35900045 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr01864k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Smart materials are leading the future of materials by virtue of their autonomous response behavior to external stimuli; it is widely believed their development and application will bring a new revolution. Among them, vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a special one showing a unique multi-stimulus responsive metal-insulator transition (MIT) accompanied by a structural phase transition (SPT) with striking changes of physical properties including optical, electrical and thermal properties, etc., making it ideal for smart windows, micro-bolometers, actuators, etc. Since the attractive performances of VO2 are rooted in MIT behavior (coupled with SPT), element doping becomes a powerful tool in tailoring VO2 performance. Oriented on the practical requirements, element-doped VO2 is more promising and competitive in terms of performance, prospect, and cost. Here we focus specifically on element-doped VO2, the recent progress and potential challenges of which are discussed. We devote attention to the crucial roles of element doping in modulating the properties and driving the practicality of VO2, aiming to inspire current research to pioneer new applications of VO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibei Xue
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Shu Yin
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.
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Victor JL, Gaudon M, Salvatori G, Toulemonde O, Penin N, Rougier A. Doubling of the Phase Transition Temperature of VO 2 by Fe Doping. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:7792-7796. [PMID: 34374549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) undergoes a fully reversible first-order metal-insulator transition from the M1 monoclinic phase (P21/c) to a high-temperature tetragonal phase (P42/mnm) at around 68 °C. Modulation of the phase transition of VO2 by chemical doping is of fundamental and technological interest. Here, we report the synthesis of highly crystallized Fe-doped VO2 powders by a carbo-thermal reduction process. The impact of Fe doping on the structural and phase transition of VO2 is studied. The as-prepared Fe-doped VO2 samples crystallize in the M2 monoclinic form (C2/m), which is linked to segregation of the doping ions in the V2 zigzag chains. A large increase in the transition temperature to 134 °C is observed, which does correspond to a breakthrough in VO2-type thermochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Louis Victor
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Manuel Gaudon
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Giorgio Salvatori
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Olivier Toulemonde
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Nicolas Penin
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Aline Rougier
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB (UMR 5026), Pessac F-33600, France
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Lu H, Clark S, Guo Y, Robertson J. Modelling the enthalpy change and transition temperature dependence of the metal-insulator transition in pure and doped vanadium dioxide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:13474-13478. [PMID: 32524105 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01929a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We compare various calculation methods to determine the electronic structures and energy differences of the phases of VO2. We show that density functional methods in the form of GGA+U are able to describe the enthalpy difference (latent heat) between the rutile and M1 phases of VO2, and the effect of doping on the transition temperature and on the band gap of the M1 phase. An enthalpy difference of ΔE0 = -44.2 meV per formula unit, similar to the experimental value, is obtained if the randomly oriented spins of the paramagnetic rutile phase are treated by a non-collinear spin density functional calculation. The predicted change in the transition temperature of VO2 for Ge, Si or Mg doping is calculated and is in good agreement with the experiment data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichang Lu
- Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK.
| | - Stewart Clark
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Yuzheng Guo
- Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK. and School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - John Robertson
- Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK.
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Andrews JL, Santos DA, Meyyappan M, Williams RS, Banerjee S. Building Brain-Inspired Logic Circuits from Dynamically Switchable Transition-Metal Oxides. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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