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Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Tuberculous Pleural Effusion in Alicante, Spain. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10194392. [PMID: 34640410 PMCID: PMC8509524 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10194392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to (1) evaluate the incidence of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) over 25 years in our centre; (2) measure the yield of different diagnostic techniques; (3) compare TPE features between immigrant and native patients. Retrospective study of patients who underwent diagnostic thoracentesis and pleural biopsy in our hospital between 1995 and 2020. TPE was diagnosed in 71 patients (65% natives, 35% immigrants). Onset was acute in 35%, subacute in 26% and prolonged in 39%. Radiological features were atypical in 42%. Thoracentesis specimens were lymphocyte-predominant in 84.5% of patients, with elevated adenosine deaminase in 75% of patients. Diagnostic yield of pleural biopsy was 78%. Compared with native patients, more immigrants had previous contact with TB (54% vs. 17%, p = 0.001), prior TB (21% vs. 4%, p < 0.02) and atypical radiological features (58% vs. 34%, p < 0.03). TPE incidence was six times higher in the immigrant population (6.7 vs. 1.1 per 100,000 person-years, p < 0.001). TPE has an acute onset and sometimes atypical radiological features. Pleural biopsy has the highest diagnostic yield. Reactivation, prior contact with TB, atypical radiological features, complications, and positive microbiology results are more common in immigrant patients.
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Miquel M, Pardo A, Forné M, Martínez-Alpin G, Rodríguez-Castellano A, Casas M, Rosinach M, Roget M, Dalmau B, Temiño R, Quer JC, Sanchez-Delgado J, Ortiz J, Vergara M. Current trends in access to treatment for hepatitis B in immigrants vs non-immigrants. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) 2020; 8:362-366. [PMID: 33163191 PMCID: PMC7603864 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goaa010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Universal vaccination for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and migratory movements have changed the demographic characteristics of this disease in Spain and in Europe. Therefore, we evaluated the characteristics of the disease and the possible differences according to origin (immigrants vs non-immigrants) and access to treatment. Methods This is a multicenter cross-sectional study (June 2014 to May 2015) in which outpatients with a positive HBsAg were seen and followed in four Hepatology units. Demographic and clinical data and indication and access to treatment were collected in two different regions of Catalonia (Spain) where there are no barriers to treatment due to a comprehensive coverage under the National Health System. Results A total of 951 patients were evaluated (48.1% men). Of these, 46.6% were immigrants (58.7% of them were born in Africa) and were significantly younger compared to non-immigrants. The proportions of patients with alcohol consumption, being overweight, and other indicators of metabolic co-morbidities were significantly higher in non-immigrants. Among the 937 patients receiving HBeAg examination, 91.7% were HBeAg-negative. Chronic HBeAg-positive infection was significantly higher in immigrants (3.9% vs 0.6%, P = 0.001) and chronic HBeAg-negative hepatitis was higher non-immigrants (31.7% vs 21.4%, P < 0.001). Not only was the proportion of patients who met treatment criteria significantly higher among non-immigrants (38.4% vs 29.2%, P = 0.003), but also the proportion of those with indication of effectively receiving therapy at the time of data collection (83.2% vs 57.8 %, P < 0.001). Conclusions The immigrant population with HBV is younger and has a lower prevalence of metabolic co-morbidities and a higher frequency of chronic HBeAg infection. Despite having access to care and an indication for treatment, some do not get adequately treated due to several factors including local adaptation that precludes access to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Miquel
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Institut d'Investigacio i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Albert Pardo
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Montse Forné
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gemma Martínez-Alpin
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
| | | | - Meritxell Casas
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Institut d'Investigacio i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Mercè Rosinach
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Mútua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Roget
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
| | - Blai Dalmau
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Institut d'Investigacio i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Rocío Temiño
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Mútua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Carlos Quer
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jordi Sanchez-Delgado
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Institut d'Investigacio i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Jordi Ortiz
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
| | - Mercedes Vergara
- Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Institut d'Investigacio i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
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Andriescu EC, Khetan NG, Mazur L, Smith KC. Tuberculosis Meningitis in a 10-Month-Old Living in an Immigrant Township. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2019; 58:1341-1344. [PMID: 31167566 DOI: 10.1177/0009922819852997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Serre-Delcor N, Treviño-Maruri B, Tórtola MT, Fernández-Quevedo M, Soriano-Arandes A, Oliveira-Souto I, Espasa M, Molina I, Ascaso C. Estrategia secuencial para el cribado de la ITBL en inmigrantes recién llegados en situación social vulnerable. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2018; 36:550-554. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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