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Nemr MTM, Elshewy A, Ibrahim ML, El Kerdawy AM, Halim PA. Design, synthesis, antineoplastic activity of new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as dual CDK2/GSK3β kinase inhibitors; molecular docking study, and ADME prediction. Bioorg Chem 2024; 150:107566. [PMID: 38896936 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
In the current study, novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives 5a-h were designed and synthesized as targeted anti-cancer agents through dual CDK2/GSK-3β inhibition. The designed compounds demonstrated moderate to potent activity on the evaluated cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and T-47D). Compounds 5c and 5 g showed the most promising cytotoxic activity against the tested cell lines surpassing that of the used reference standard; staurosporine. On the other hand, both compounds showed good safety and tolerability on normal fibroblast cell line (MCR5). The final compounds 5c and 5 g showed a promising dual CDK2/GSK-3β inhibitory activity with IC50 of 0.244 and 0.128 μM, respectively, against CDK2, and IC50 of 0.317 and 0.160 μM, respectively, against GSK-3β. Investigating the effect of compounds 5c and 5 g on CDK2 and GSK-3β downstream cascades showed that they reduced the relative cellular content of phosphorylated RB1 and β-catenin compared to that in the untreated MCF-7 cells. Moreover, compounds 5c and 5 g showed a reasonable selective inhibition against the target kinases CDK2/GSK-3β in comparison to a set of seven off-target kinases. Furthermore, the most potent compound 5 g caused cell cycle arrest at the S phase in MCF-7 cells preventing the cells' progression to G2/M phase inducing cell apoptosis. Molecular docking studies showed that the final pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives have analogous binding modes in the target kinases interacting with the hinge region key amino acids. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the predicted binding mode by molecular docking. Moreover, in silico predictions indicated their favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties in addition to their promising cytotoxic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed T M Nemr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elshewy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Galala University, New Galala 43713, Egypt.
| | - Mohammed L Ibrahim
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M El Kerdawy
- School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Green Lane, Lincoln, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt
| | - Peter A Halim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt
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Mustaphi NEH, Chlouchi A, El Hafi M, Mague JT, Hökelek T, El Monfalouti H, Haoudi A, Mazzah A. Crystal structure determination and analyses of Hirshfeld surface, crystal voids, inter-molecular inter-action energies and energy frameworks of 1-benzyl-4-(methyl-sulfan-yl)-3a,7a-di-hydro-1 H-pyrazolo-[3,4- d]pyrimidine. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2024; 80:783-788. [PMID: 38974154 PMCID: PMC11223713 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989024005954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
The pyrazolo-pyrimidine moiety in the title mol-ecule, C13H12N4S, is planar with the methyl-sulfanyl substituent lying essentially in the same plane. The benzyl group is rotated well out of this plane by 73.64 (6)°, giving the mol-ecule an approximate L shape. In the crystal, C-H⋯π(ring) inter-actions and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds form tubes extending along the a axis. Furthermore, there are π-π inter-actions between parallel phenyl rings with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.8418 (12) Å. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (47.0%), H⋯N/N⋯H (17.6%) and H⋯C/C⋯H (17.0%) inter-actions. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free space were calculated to be 76.45 Å3 and 6.39%, showing that there is no large cavity in the crystal packing. Evaluation of the electrostatic, dispersion and total energy frameworks indicate that the cohesion of the crystal structure is dominated by the dispersion energy contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour El Hoda Mustaphi
- Organic Chemistry Catalysis and Environmental Laboratory Higher National School of Chemistry Ibn Tofail University KenitraMorocco
| | - Amina Chlouchi
- Organic Chemistry Catalysis and Environmental Laboratory Higher National School of Chemistry Ibn Tofail University KenitraMorocco
| | - Mohamed El Hafi
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry URAC 21 Pharmacochemistry Competence Center Av Ibn Battouta BP 1014 Faculty of Sciences Mohammed V University in RabatMorocco
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Hanae El Monfalouti
- Laboratory of Plant Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis Faculty of Sciences Mohammed V University in Rabat 4 Avenue Ibn Battouta BP 1014 RP Morocco
| | - Amal Haoudi
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty Of Science And Technology, Road Immouzer, BP 2202 Fez, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Mazzah
- Science and Technology of Lille USR 3290, Villeneuve d’Ascq cedex, France
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Chung CY, Li SM, Zeng WZ, Uramaru N, Huang GJ, Juang SH, Wong FF. Synthesis, design, and antiproliferative evaluation of 6-(N-Substituted-methyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines as the potent anti-leukemia agents. Bioorg Chem 2024; 148:107424. [PMID: 38728908 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives, including pyrazolopyrimidines, 6-aminopyrazolopyrimidines, 6-[(formyloxy)methyl]pyrazolopyrimidines, 6-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazolopyrimidine, and 6-(aminomethyl)pyrazolopyrimidines have been successfully prepared and tested against NCI-H226, NPC-TW01, and Jurkat cancer cell lines. Among the tested pyrazolopyrimidine compounds, we found 6-aminopyrazolopyrimidines and 6-(aminomethyl)pyrazolopyrimidines with essential o-ClPh or p-ClPh substituted moieties on N-1 pyrazole ring exhibited the best IC50 inhibition activity for Jurkat cells. Furthermore, optimization of the SAR study on the C-6 position of pyrazolopyrimidine ring demonstrated that 6-(N-substituted-methyl)pyrazolopyrimidines 17b, 17d, and 19d possessed the significant IC50 inhibitory activity for the different leukemia cell lines, especially for Jurkat, K-562, and HL-60. On the other hand, further SAR inhibition and docking model studies revealed that compound 19d, which has a 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amino side-chain on the C-6 position, was able to form four hydrogen bonds with residues Ala226, Leu152, and Glu194 and specifically extended into the P1 pocket subsite with Aurora A, resulting in improved inhibitory activity almost similar to SNS-314. To explore the anti-cancer mechanism, compound 19d was measured by Western blot analysis in Jurkat T-cells, however, it showed non-responsibility to Aurora B. For the further structural modifications on the lateral chain of compound 19d, compounds 24 with longer lateral chain were designed and synthesized for testing leukemia cell lines. However, compounds 24 was significantly decrease inhibition potency against leukemia cell lines. Based on the in-vitro results, compounds 17b and 19d could be considered to be the best potential lead drug in our study for the development of new and effective therapies for leukemia treatment. On the other hand, the DHFR inhibition results indicated compound 19d possessed good inhibitory activity and better than the reported naphthalene derivative. Through further comparisons of the model superposition of three-dimensional (3D) conformations in DHFR, compound 19d presented a similar structural alignment to Methotrexate and the reported naphthalene derivative and led to similar drug-like functional relationships. As a results, compound 19d would be a potential DHFR inhibitor for anti-leukemia drug candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yen Chung
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Sin-Min Li
- Institute of Translation Medicine and New Drug Development, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Zheng Zeng
- Institute of Nutrition, China Medical University, No. 100, Jingmao 1st Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Naoto Uramaru
- Department of Environmental Science, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Komuro Inamachi Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama-ken 10281, Japan
| | - Guan-Jhong Huang
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Food Nutrition and Healthy Biotechnology, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
| | - Shin-Hun Juang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No. 100, Jingmao 1st Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Fung Fuh Wong
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No. 100, Jingmao 1st Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
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4
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Gaber AA, Abo Elmaaty A, Sharaky M, Mosa AA, Yahya Abdullah Alzahrani A, Shaaban S, Eldehna WM, Al-Karmalawy AA. Multi-target rational design and synthesis of novel diphenyl-tethered pyrazolopyrimidines targeting EGFR and topoisomerase II with potential DNA intercalation and apoptosis induction. Bioorg Chem 2024; 145:107223. [PMID: 38387399 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we envisioned the design and synthesis of novel pyrazolopyrimidines (confirmed by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectra) as multitarget-directed drug candidates acting as EGFR/TOPO II inhibitors, DNA intercalators, and apoptosis inducers. The target diphenyl-tethered pyrazolopyrimidines were synthesized starting from the reaction of phenyl hydrazine and ethoxymethylenemalononitrile to give aminopyrazole-carbonitrile 2. The latter hydrolysis with NaOH and subsequent reaction with 4-chlorobenzaldhyde afforded the corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol 4. Chlorination of 4 with POCl3 and sequential reaction with different amines afforded the target compounds in good yields (up to 73 %). The growth inhibition % of the new derivatives (6a-m) was investigated against different cancer and normal cells and the IC50 values of the most promising candidates were estimated for HNO97, MDA-MB-468, FaDu, and HeLa cancer cells. The frontier derivatives (6a, 6i, 6k, 6l, and 6m) were pursued for their EGFR inhibitory activity. Compound 6l decreased EGFR protein concentration by a 6.10-fold change, compared to imatinib as a reference standard. On the other side, compounds (6a, 6i, 6k, 6l, and 6m) underwent topoisomerase II (TOPO II) inhibitory assay. In particular, compounds 6a and 6l exhibited IC50s of 17.89 and 19.39 μM, respectively, surpassing etoposide with IC50 of 20.82 μM. Besides, the DNA fragmentation images described the great potential of both candidates 6a and 6l in inducing DNA degradation at lower concentrations compared to etoposide and doxorubicin. Moreover, compound 6l, with the most promising EGFR/TOPO II inhibition and DNA intercalation, was selected for further investigation for its apoptosis induction ability by measuring caspases 3, 7, 8, and 9, Bax, p53, MMP2, MMP9, and BCL-2 proteins. Additionally, molecular docking was used to explain the SAR results based on the differences in the molecular features of the investigated congeners and the target receptors' topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Gaber
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Ayman Abo Elmaaty
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt
| | - Marwa Sharaky
- Cancer Biology Department, Pharmacology Unit, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza 12566, Egypt
| | - Aliaa A Mosa
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Saad Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Wagdy M Eldehna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta 34518, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza 12566, Egypt.
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Nagpal A, Tyagi N, Neelakandan PP. BODIPY-fused uracil: synthesis, photophysical properties, and applications. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2024; 23:365-376. [PMID: 38227134 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-023-00524-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent nucleobase and nucleic acid analogs are important tools in chemical and molecular biology as fluorescent labelling of nucleobases has applications in cellular imaging and anti-tumor activity. Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes exhibiting high brightness and good photostability are extensively used as fluorescent labelling agents and as type II photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. Thus, the combination of nucleobases and BODIPY to obtain new compounds with both anti-tumor activity and fluorescent imaging functions is the focus of our research. We synthesized two new nucleobase analogs 1 and 2 by fusing the BODIPY core directly with uracil which resulted in favorable photophysical properties and high emission quantum efficiencies particularly in organic solvents. Further, we explored the newly synthesized derivatives, which possessed good singlet oxygen generation efficiencies and bio-compatibility, as potential PDT agents and our results show that they exhibit in vitro anti-tumor activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayushi Nagpal
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Nidhi Tyagi
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Prakash P Neelakandan
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India.
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6
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Hassaballah AI, AboulMagd AM, Hemdan MM, Hekal MH, El-Sayed AA, Farag PS. New pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine derivatives as EGFR-TK inhibitors: design, green synthesis, potential anti-proliferative activity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1995-2015. [PMID: 38196910 PMCID: PMC10774712 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05401b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, four series of new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized with both green and conventional methods. All the synthesized candidates were chemically confirmed using spectroscopic methods, and the DFT of the reaction mechanism was illustrated. The anti-proliferative activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against NCI 60 cancer cell lines. Two compounds (15 & 16) exhibited excellent broad-spectrum cytotoxic activity in NCI 5-log dose assays against the full 60-cell panel with GI50 values ranging from 0.018 to 9.98 μM. Moreover, the enzymatic assessment of the most active derivatives 4, 15, and 16 against EGFR tyrosine kinase showed significant inhibitory activities with IC50 of 0.054, 0.135, and 0.034 μM, respectively. The quantitative real-time PCR for the P-glycoprotein effect of compounds 15 and 16 was examined and illustrated the ability to inhibit the P-glycoprotein by 0.301 and 0.449 fold in comparison to the control. Mechanistic study using reversal activity in MDA-MB-468 cell line revealed the effect of both compounds 15 and 16 cytotoxicity against DOX/MDA-MB-468 with IC50 = 0.267 and 0.844 μM, respectively. Additionally, compound 16 was found to induce cell cycle arrest at the S phase with a subsequent increase in pre-G cell population in MDA-MB-468 cell line. It also increased the percentage of apoptotic cells in a time-dependent manner. Moreover, a molecular docking study was carried out to explain the target compounds' potent inhibitory activity within the EGFR binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya I Hassaballah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Asmaa M AboulMagd
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) Beni-Suef Egypt
| | - Magdy M Hemdan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Mohamed H Hekal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Amira A El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Paula S Farag
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
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Li JB, Xiong LT, Lu YR, Zhang YQ, Xu XL, Wang HH, Deng X, Hu XH, Cui ZN. Novel pyrimidin-4-one derivatives as potential T3SS inhibitors against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:3666-3675. [PMID: 37184259 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cruciferous black rot is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) infection and is a widespread disease worldwide. Excessive and repeated use of bactericide is an important cause of the development of bacterial resistance. It is imperative to take new approaches to screening compounds that target virulence factors rather than kill bacterial pathogens. The type III secretion system (T3SS) invades a variety of cells by transporting virulence effector factors into the cytoplasm and is an attractive antitoxic target. Toward the search of new T3SS inhibitors, an alternative series of novel pyrimidin-4-one derivatives were designed and synthesized and assessed for their effect in blocking the virulence. RESULTS All of the target compounds were characterized by proton (1 H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), carbon-13 (13 C) NMR, fluorine-19 (19 F) NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). All compounds were evaluated using high-throughput screening systems against Xcc. The results of the biological activity test revealed that the compound SPF-9 could highly inhibit the activity of xopN gene promoter and the hypersensitivity (HR) of tobacco without affecting bacterial growth. Moreover, messenger RNA (mRNA) level measurements showed that compound SPF-9 inhibited the expression of some representative genes (hrp/hrc genes). Compound SPF-9 weakened the pathogenicity of Xcc to Raphanus sativus L. CONCLUSION Compound SPF-9 has good potential for further development as a novel T3SS inhibitor against Xcc. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Bao Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lan-Tu Xiong
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Rong Lu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Li Xu
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hai-Hong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Function and Regulation in Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin Deng
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xu-Hong Hu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zi-Ning Cui
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
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Hossan A, Aljohani M, Alrefaei AF, Althumayri K, Bayazeed A, Saad FA, Abumelha HM, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis of functionalized aminopyrazole and pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives: Molecular modeling and docking as anticancer agents. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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Novel CAL-B catalyzed synthetic protocols for pyridodipyrimidines and mercapto oxadiazoles. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-022-02116-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Irrou E, Elmachkouri YA, Oubella A, Ouchtak H, Dalbouha S, Mague JT, Hökelek T, El Ghayati L, Sebbar NK, Taha ML. Crystal structure determination, Hirshfeld surface, crystal void, intermolecular interaction energy analyses, as well as DFT and energy framework calculations of 2-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-1-yl)acetic acid. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:953-960. [PMID: 36072525 PMCID: PMC9443805 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022008489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title molecule, C7H6N4O3, the bicyclic ring system is planar with the carboxymethyl group inclined by 81.05 (5)° to this plane. In the crystal, corrugated layers parallel to (010) are generated by N—H...O, O—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The layers are associated through C—H...π(ring) interactions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...O/O...H (34.8%), H...N/N...H (19.3%) and H...H (18.1%) interactions. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free space were calculated to be 176.30 Å3 and 10.94%, showing that there is no large cavity in the crystal packing. Computational methods revealed O—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding energies of 76.3, 55.2, 32.8 and 19.1 kJ mol−1, respectively. Evaluations of the electrostatic, dispersion and total energy frameworks indicate that the stabilization is dominated via dispersion energy contributions. Moreover, the optimized molecular structure, using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6–311G(d,p) level, was compared with the experimentally determined one. The HOMO–LUMO energy gap was determined and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface was calculated at the B3LYP/6–31G level to predict sites for electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks.
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11
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Ibrahim MH, El Menofy NG, El Kiki SM, Sherbiny FF, Ismail MMF. Development of fluorinated nicotinonitriles and fused candidates as antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and enzyme inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200040. [PMID: 35411641 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The antimicrobial assessments of two new series of nicotinonitriles and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines were performed using amoxicillin and nystatin as reference standards. Outstanding antifungal activities were achieved by some target compounds; for instance, compounds 7 and 9 displayed a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 1.95 µg/ml toward Candida albicans, compound 11 showed a potent anti-Rhizopus effect (MIC 1.95 µg/ml) and compound 14 elicited remarkable antifungal effects against both Aspergillis niger and C. albicans (MIC 1.95 µg/ml). However, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 12, 14, and 16 showed moderate antibacterial activities against some gram-negative bacteria. The antibiofilm results of these compounds against resistant strains of Proteus mirabilis were better than those of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Docking studies of these hits at the DNA gyrase active site revealed affinity and docking scores comparable to that of the reference standards. Gyrase-inhibitory activities revealed that 14 (IC50 = 0.31 µM) is the most potent hit as DNA gyrase A inhibitor; it exhibited 1.66-fold the activity of ciprofloxacin (IC50 = 0.50 µM) and it was a 44.3 times more potent gyrase B inhibitor (IC50 = 0.04 µM) than novobiocin (IC50 = 1.77 µM). Regarding its antifungal activity, it displayed 0.78% of the fluconazole activity as a 14α-demethylase inhibitor. The cytotoxicity of 12, 14, and 16 on human diploid lung fibroblasts (WI38 cells) ensured their safety. Moreover, they are orally bioavailable with no permeation of the blood-brain barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona H Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nagwan G El Menofy
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shereen M El Kiki
- Department of Health Radiation Research, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Farag F Sherbiny
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Magda M F Ismail
- Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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12
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Maher M, Zaher AF, Mahmoud Z, Kassab AE. Recent green approaches for the synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines: A mini review. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2100470. [PMID: 35244962 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as a bioisostere of purine has drawn considerable attention as a privileged scaffold for the design and discovery of novel drugs. Green synthesis is an emerging area in the field of chemistry that provides economic and environmental benefits as an alternative to traditional methods. The present mini review reflects recent advances in the green synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, published in the time frame from 2006 to 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Maher
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf F Zaher
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Zeinab Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Asmaa E Kassab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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13
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Abdelgawad MA, Elkanzi NA, Nayl A, Musa A, Hadal Alotaibi N, Arafa W, Gomha SM, Bakr RB. Targeting tumor cells with pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold: A literature review on synthetic approaches, structure activity relationship, structural and target-based mechanisms. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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14
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Zheng H, Kuang J, Zhang H, Niu X, Wu Z. Design, synthesis, and bioassay of novel 1‐(3‐chloropyridin‐2‐yl)‐5‐amino‐4‐pyrazole derivatives containing a 1,3,4‐thiadiazole thioether or sulfone moiety. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huanlin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University Guiyang China
| | - Jiqing Kuang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University Guiyang China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University Guiyang China
| | - Xue Niu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University Guiyang China
| | - Zhibing Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University Guiyang China
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15
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Sthalam VK, Mahajan B, Karra PR, Singh AK, Pabbaraja S. Sulphonated graphene oxide catalyzed continuous flow synthesis of pyrazolo pyrimidinones, sildenafil and other PDE-5 inhibitors. RSC Adv 2021; 12:326-330. [PMID: 35424481 PMCID: PMC8978682 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08220e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulphonated graphene oxide was used for cascade condensation and cyclization reactions towards accessing substituted pyrazolo pyrimidinones. Further, sulphonation and amination reactions were integrated through continuous flow chemistry to access PDE-5 inhibitors. Herein, we report a simple continuous synthetic platform that reduce tedious manual operations and accelerate the synthesis of several potent inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type-5. The developed platform enabled us to perform one-flow multi-step, multi-operational process to synthesize the PDE-5 inhibitors such as sildenafil and its analogues in 32.3 min of the reaction time, with minimal human intervention and single solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Kumar Sthalam
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) CampusGhaziabad 201002Uttar PradeshIndia
| | - Bhushan Mahajan
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) CampusGhaziabad 201002Uttar PradeshIndia
| | - Purushotham Reddy Karra
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India
| | - Ajay K. Singh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) CampusGhaziabad 201002Uttar PradeshIndia
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) CampusGhaziabad 201002Uttar PradeshIndia
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16
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Asati V, Anant A, Patel P, Kaur K, Gupta GD. Pyrazolopyrimidines as anticancer agents: A review on structural and target-based approaches. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 225:113781. [PMID: 34438126 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolopyrimidine scaffold is one of the privileged heterocycles in drug discovery. This scaffold produced numerous biological activities in which anticancer is important one. Previous studies showed its importance in interactions with various receptors such as growth factor receptor, TGFBR2 gene, CDK2/cyclin E and Abl kinase, adenosine receptor, calcium-dependent Protein Kinase, Pim-1 kinase, Potent Janus kinase 2, BTK kinase, P21-activated kinase 1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, histone lysine demethylase and Human Kinesin-5. However, there is a need of numerous studies for the discovery of target based potential compounds. The structure activity relationship studies may help to explore the generation of potential compounds in short time period. Therefore, in the present review we tried to explore the structural aspects of Pyrazolopyrimidine with their structure activity relationship against various targets for the development of potential compounds. The current review is the compilation of significant advances made on Pyrazolopyrimidines reported between 2015 and 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Asati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
| | - Arjun Anant
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Preeti Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - G D Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
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17
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Mahmoudi Z, Ghasemzadeh MA, Kabiri-Fard H, Taghvaei Ganjali S. Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrimidoquinolinetriones and Pyridodipyrimidines in the Presence of Triethylenediamine-Based Ionic Liquid/MIL-101(Cr) Metal-Organic Framework Composite. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2005638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | | | - Hasan Kabiri-Fard
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Saeed Taghvaei Ganjali
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
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18
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Cheng X, Wang W, Wang Y, Xia D, Yin F, Liu Q, Luo H, Li M, Zhang C, Cao H, Lv X. Novel Pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-one Derivatives as Potential Antifungal Agents: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:11395-11405. [PMID: 34523907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Plant pathogenic fungi seriously threaten agricultural production. There is an urgent need to develop novel fungicides with low toxicity and high efficiency. In this study, we designed and synthesized 44 pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives and evaluated them for their fungicidal activities. The bioassay data revealed that most of the target compounds possessed moderate to high in vitro antifungal activities. Especially compound g22 exhibited remarkable antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with an EC50 value of 1.25 mg/L, close to that of commercial fungicide boscalid (EC50 = 0.96 mg/L) and fluopyram (EC50 = 1.91 mg/L). Moreover, compound g22 possessed prominent protective activity against S. sclerotiorum in vivo for 24 h (95.23%) and 48 h (93.78%), comparable to positive control boscalid (24 h (96.63%); 48 h (93.23%)). Subsequent studies indicated that compound g22 may impede the growth and reproduction of S. sclerotiorum by affecting the morphology of mycelium, destroying cell membrane integrity, and increasing cell membrane permeability. In addition, the application of compound g22 did not injure the growth or reproduction of Italian bees. This study revealed that compound g22 is expected to be developed for efficient and safe agricultural fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Cheng
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yunxiao Wang
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Dongguo Xia
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Fang Yin
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Qiaoyun Liu
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Huisheng Luo
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Chengqi Zhang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Haiqun Cao
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xianhai Lv
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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19
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Xu C, Shao T, Shao S, Jin G. High activity, high selectivity and high biocompatibility BODIPY-pyrimidine derivatives for fluorescence target recognition and evaluation of inhibitory activity. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:105121. [PMID: 34214754 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BODIPY-Pyrimidine (BP) is a highly selective, highly active, and highly biocompatible fluorescent drug, which is characterized by its own activity combined with a fluorophore. The combination of pyrimidines with good biological activity and fluorophores to obtain new compounds with both anti-tumor activity and fluorescent targeting probe functions is the focus of this research. In terms of biological activity, in vitro cytotoxicity of the compounds on four human cancer cells (HepG2, HeLa, A-459, and HCT-116) and the human normal cell line L-02 was studied. BP-4 has good antiproliferative activity, and its IC50 values are 19.12 ± 2.29, 13.47 ± 3.80, 18.59 ± 7.42, 14.57 ± 2.44 and 92.48 ± 6.03 μM, respectively. Good biocompatibility with tumor cells can be observed in cell imaging. The anti-tumor mechanism of the compound was further studied by flow cytometry. After BP-2, BP-3 and BP-4 treated HeLa cells, the percentage of apoptotic cells was 19.07%, 22.09% and 27.3%, respectively. The cell cycle study found that, compared with the positive control 5-FU (48.05%), the compounds BP-2, BP-3 and BP-4 all increased the proportion of HeLa cells in the G1 phase, reaching 57.65%, 55.46% and 53.58%, respectively. In vivo bioimaging results show that all three compounds can be targeted and accurately expressed in tumor tissues. In addition, molecular docking analyzes the possible interaction between the compound and the active site of thymidylate synthase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Xu
- Digestive Disease Center, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Tingyu Shao
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Shihe Shao
- Digestive Disease Center, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.
| | - Guofan Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
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20
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Shi Q, Ji Y, Shi Y, Zhao Z, Zhu W, Xu Y, Li B, Qian X. Floro-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivative as a novel plant activator induces two-pathway immune system. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 184:112657. [PMID: 33461047 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Plants are known to develop a multi-faceted innate immune system for pathogenic defense. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) are the two main pathways. Many chemical inducers known as plant activators that activate innate immunity to defend against pathogens have been discovered. Currently, the exploitation of new plant activators is mainly done to develop analogs of salicylic acid as SAR-signaling molecules; however, the ISR pathway is hardly investigated for new plant activators. Based on recent studies on 1-methyl pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine bioactivity and ATP-induced resistance to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, a new lead compound, 1-methyl-4-amino-pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine, was obtained as a new scaffold of plant activators for possible inducing ISR immunity system. Additionally, fluorine atom plays an important role in the design and development of new pesticides due to the unique physical chemistry effect, a series of pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Several compounds showed good broad-spectrum induced resistance in vivo, but there was no direct antibacterial activity in vitro. Notably, the introduction of fluorine atom at the para-position of the benzene ring greatly enhanced the induction activity of P1d both involved in SAR and ISR pathways, which implied the inducing resistance both in defending pathogens and insects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinjie Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yanxia Shi
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhenjiang Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Weiping Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yufang Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Baoju Li
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xuhong Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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21
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Sheikhi-Mohammareh S, Shiri A, Mague J. Dimroth rearrangement-based synthesis of novel derivatives of [1,3]selenazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine as a new class of selenium-containing heterocyclic architecture. Mol Divers 2021; 26:923-937. [PMID: 33721152 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10203-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
As a part of our ongoing endeavor towards developing novel heterocyclic architectures, a number of novel Se-containing tricyclic heterocycles of the type [1,3]selenazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine have been synthesized through heteroannulation of a newly produced hydrazino derivative of selenazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine with either orthoesters or carbon disulfide in pyridine followed by S-alkylation. Moreover, the multistep protocol employed in this investigation provides a new insight into the Dimroth rearrangement in both acidic and basic media as a means for the cyclocondensation of triazole on the selenazolopyrimidine framework leading to selenazolotriazolopyrimidines. The synthesis of new derivatives of novel selenazolotriazolopyrimidines via Dimroth rearrangement in both acidic and basic media is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Shiri
- Department of Chemistryp, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Joel Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118, USA
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22
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Abbas N, Swamy PMG, Dhiwar P, Patel S, Giles D. Development of Fused and Substituted Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent Anticancer Agents (A Review). Pharm Chem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-021-02346-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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23
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Greco C, Catania R, Balacco DL, Taresco V, Musumeci F, Alexander C, Huett A, Schenone S. Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of New Pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidines Kinase Inhibitors. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225354. [PMID: 33207806 PMCID: PMC7696985 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines represent an important class of heterocyclic compounds well-known for their anticancer activity exerted by the inhibition of eukaryotic protein kinases. Recently, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines have become increasingly attractive for their potential antimicrobial properties. Here, we explored the activity of a library of in-house pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, targeting human protein kinases, against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and their interaction with ampicillin and kanamycin, representing important classes of clinically used antibiotics. Our results represent a first step towards the potential application of dual active pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine kinase inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Greco
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; (C.G.); (F.M.)
| | - Rosa Catania
- School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK;
| | - Dario Leonardo Balacco
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B5 7EG, UK;
| | - Vincenzo Taresco
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;
| | - Francesca Musumeci
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; (C.G.); (F.M.)
| | - Cameron Alexander
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;
| | - Alan Huett
- School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK;
- Correspondence: (A.H.); (S.S.)
| | - Silvia Schenone
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; (C.G.); (F.M.)
- Correspondence: (A.H.); (S.S.)
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24
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Khoshniazi H, Eshghi H, Tayarani-Najjaran M, Tayarani-Najaran Z, Saadat K, Shiri A. Synthesis and antiproliferative assessments of new derivatives of isothiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. J Sulphur Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2020.1841192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamideh Khoshniazi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hossein Eshghi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mona Tayarani-Najjaran
- Department of Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, USA
| | - Zahra Tayarani-Najaran
- Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Kayvan Saadat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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25
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Prakash L. Kalavadiya, Kapupara VH, Gojiya DG, Bhatt TD, Hadiyal SD, Joshi DHS. Ultrasonic-Assisted Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol Tethered with 1,2,3-Triazoles and Their Anticancer Activity. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162020050106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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26
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Asati V, Agarwal S, Mishra M, Das R, Kashaw SK. Structural prediction of novel pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives against PIM-1 kinase: In-silico drug design studies. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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27
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Faramarzi M, Pordel M, Morsali A. Synthesis, Antiviral, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Some 3H-Benzo[a]imidazo[4,5-j]acridines and 3H-Benzo[a]pyrazolo[3,4-j]acridines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020080151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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28
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Zhuang J, Ma S. Recent Development of Pyrimidine‐Containing Antimicrobial Agents. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:1875-1886. [PMID: 32797654 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianxing Zhuang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University West Wenhua Road, 44 Jinan 250012 P.R. China
| | - Shutao Ma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University West Wenhua Road, 44 Jinan 250012 P.R. China
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29
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Hosseinzadegan S, Hazeri N, Maghsoodlou MT. Synthesis of novel thiazolo[3,2‐
a
]chromeno[4,3‐
d
]pyrimidine‐6(7
H
)‐ones by bioactive Fe
3
O
4
@gly@thiophen@Cu(NO
3
)
2
as reusable magnetic nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hosseinzadegan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
| | - Nourallah Hazeri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
| | - Malek Taher Maghsoodlou
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
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30
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Sheikhi‐Mohammareh S, Shiri A, Maleki EH, Matin MM, Beyzaei H, Baranipour P, Oroojalian F, Memariani T. Synthesis of Various Derivatives of [1,3]Selenazolo[4,5‐d]pyrimidine and Exploitation of These Heterocyclic Systems as Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer Agents. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Ebrahim H. Maleki
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Maryam M. Matin
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
- Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group Institute of Biotechnology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Hamid Beyzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Zabol Zabol Iran
| | - Parviz Baranipour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Zabol Zabol Iran
| | - Fatemeh Oroojalian
- Department of Advanced Sciences and Technologies School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Bojnurd Iran
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Bojnurd Iran
| | - Toktam Memariani
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Bojnurd Iran
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Robust approach leading to novel densely functionalized four-cyclic benzo[e]pyrazolo[5′,1′:2,3]pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]diazepines with antibacterial activity toward resistant strains. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01875-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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New efficient design and synthesis of novel antioxidant and antifungal 7-imino[1,3]selenazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5(4H)-thiones utilizing a base-promoted cascade addition/cyclization sequence. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02617-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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33
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Elattar KM, Mert BD, Monier M, El-Mekabaty A. Advances in the chemical and biological diversity of heterocyclic systems incorporating pyrimido[1,6- a]pyrimidine and pyrimido[1,6- c]pyrimidine scaffolds. RSC Adv 2020; 10:15461-15492. [PMID: 35558641 PMCID: PMC9092958 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00411a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles incorporating a pyrimidopyrimidine scaffold have aroused great interest from researchers in the field of medical chemistry because of their privileged biological activities; they are used as anti-bacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor, anti-allergic, antihypertensive, anticancer, and hepatoprotective agents. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the chemistry of heterocycles incorporating pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine and pyrimido[1,6-c]pyrimidine skeletons and their biological characteristics. The main sections discuss (1) the synthetic routes to obtain substituted pyrimidopyrimidines, pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-diones, pyrimidoquinazolines, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and binary systems; (2) the reactivity of the substituents attached to the pyrimidopyrimidine skeleton, including thione and amide groups, nucleophilic substitutions, condensations, ring transformations, and coordination chemistry; (3) compounds of this class of heterocycles containing a significant characteristic scaffold and possessing a wide range of biological characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled M Elattar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +201010655354
| | - Başak Doğru Mert
- Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Department of Energy Systems Engineering 01250 Adana Turkey
| | - M Monier
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +201010655354
| | - Ahmed El-Mekabaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +201010655354
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Giannouli V, Lougiakis N, Kostakis IK, Pouli N, Marakos P, Skaltsounis AL, Horne DA, Nam S, Gioti K, Tenta R. Design and Synthesis of New Substituted Pyrazolopyridines with Potent Antiproliferative Activity. Med Chem 2020; 16:176-191. [DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190222130225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Purine isosteres are often endowed with interesting pharmacological
properties, due to their involvement in cellular processes replacing the natural purines. Among
these compounds, pyrazolopyridines are under active investigation for potential anticancer properties.
Objective:
Based on previously discovered substituted pyrazolopyridines with promising antiproliferative
activity, we designed and synthesized new, suitably substituted analogues aiming to investigate
their potential activity and contribute to SAR studies of this class of bioactive compounds.
Methods:
The new compounds were synthesized using suitably substituted 2-amino-4-picolines,
which upon ring-closure provided substituted pyrazolo[3,4-c] pyridine-5-carbonitriles that served
as key intermediates for the preparation of the target 3,5,7 trisubstituted derivatives. The antiproliferative
activity of 31 new target derivatives was evaluated against three cancer cell lines (MIA
PaCa-2, PC-3 and SCOV3), whereas cell-cycle perturbations of exponentially growing PC-3 cells,
using three selected derivatives were also performed.
Results:
Eight compounds displayed IC50 values in the low μM range, allowing the extraction of
interesting SAR’s. Two of the most potent compounds against all cell lines share a common pattern,
by accumulating cells at the G0/G1 phase. From this project, a new carboxamidine-substituted
hit has emerged.
Conclusion:
Among the new compounds, those possessing the 3-phenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine
scaffold, proved to be worth investigating and the majority of them showed strong cytotoxic activity
against all cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.87-4.3 µM. A carboxamidine analogue
that resulted from the synthetic procedure, proved to be highly active against the cancer cells and
could be considered as a useful lead for further optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vassiliki Giannouli
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Lougiakis
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Ioannis K. Kostakis
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Nicole Pouli
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Marakos
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - Alexios-Leandros Skaltsounis
- Division of Pharmacognosy & Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece
| | - David A. Horne
- Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA, 91010, United States
| | - Sangkil Nam
- Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA, 91010, United States
| | - Katerina Gioti
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University, Athens 17671, Greece
| | - Roxane Tenta
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University, Athens 17671, Greece
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Abstract
Biocompatible and bio-based materials are an appealing resource for the pharmaceutical industry. Poly(glycerol-adipate) (PGA) is a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer that can be used to produce self-assembled nanoparticles (NPs) able to encapsulate active ingredients, with encouraging perspectives for drug delivery purposes. Starch is a versatile, inexpensive, and abundant polysaccharide that can be effectively applied as a bio-scaffold for other molecules in order to enrich it with new appealing properties. In this work, the combination of PGA NPs and starch films proved to be a suitable biopolymeric matrix carrier for the controlled release preparation of hydrophobic drugs. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) was used to determine the size of drug-loaded PGA NPs, while the improvement of the apparent drug water solubility was assessed by UV-vis spectroscopy. In vitro biological assays were performed against cancer cell lines and bacteria strains to confirm that drug-loaded PGA NPs maintained the effective activity of the therapeutic agents. Dye-conjugated PGA was then exploited to track the NP release profile during the starch/PGA nanocomposite film digestion, which was assessed using digestion models mimicking physiological conditions. The collected data provide a clear indication of the suitability of our biodegradable carrier system for oral drug delivery.
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Tseng CC, Tsai SE, Li SM, Wong FF. One-Pot Acid-Promoted Synthesis of 6-Aminopyrazolopyrimidines from 1 H-Pyrazol-5-yl- N, N-dimethylformamidines or 5-Amino-1 H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes with Cyanamide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16157-16170. [PMID: 31736306 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient one-pot acid-promoted synthesis of 6-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine has been developed by treatment of 1H-pyrazol-5-yl-N,N-dimethylformamidines or 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes with cyanamide (NH2C≡N) in an acid-mediated solution. This synthetic route involves four steps of deprotection, imination, the key acid-promoted heterocyclization, and aromatization. On the basis of optimized studies, methanesulfonylchloride is considered to be the best solvent. Furthermore, the microwave-assisted synthetic technique was also carried out to improve the major product 6-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines in this method. Moreover, our proposed mechanism was confirmed in this study, which demonstrates that N-[(5-amino-1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene]cyanamide is the intermediate.
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37
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Saeidiroshan H, Moradi L. Immobilization of Cu(II) on MWCNTs@L-His as a new high efficient reusable catalyst for the synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d:5,6-d′]dipyrimidine derivatives. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Atatreh N, Youssef AM, Ghattas MA, Al Sorkhy M, Alrawashdeh S, Al-Harbi KB, El-Ashmawy IM, Almundarij TI, Abdelghani AA, Abd-El-Aziz AS. Anti-inflammatory drug approach: Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine compounds. Bioorg Chem 2019; 86:393-400. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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39
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Design and synthesis of novel heterofused pyrimidine analogues as effective antimicrobial agents. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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40
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Sobhani S, Pordel M, Beyramabadi SA. Design, synthesis, spectral, antibacterial activities and quantum chemical calculations of new Cu (II) complexes of heterocyclic ligands. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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41
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Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of substituted 6,7-dihydrocyclopentapyrimidin-2-amine compounds via one-pot method. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Sun T, Li H, Wu Z, Li C, Ren X, Zhang F. Three-component Strategy for Synthesis of Dihydropyrido[2,3- d
]pyrimidine and Spirooxindole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
| | - Hongdie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
| | - Zhaoqi Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
| | - Chunmei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
| | - Xiaorong Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
| | - Furen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process; Shaoxing University; Shaoxing Zhejiang Province 312000 China
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43
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Allam M, Bhavani A, Mudiraj A, Ranjan N, Thippana M, Babu PP. Synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones tethered to 1,2,3-triazoles and their evaluation as potential anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 156:43-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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44
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Abdellatif KR, Bakr RB. New advances in synthesis and clinical aspects of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffolds. Bioorg Chem 2018; 78:341-357. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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45
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El-Kalyoubi SA. Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of some novel pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazines and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine using DMF-DMA as methylating and cyclizing agent. Chem Cent J 2018; 12:64. [PMID: 29796716 PMCID: PMC5966350 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-018-0424-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Described a series of main target compounds pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazines is obtained via condensation of 6-hydrazinyluracil with different aromatic aldehydes to give the hydrazones followed by nitrosation with HNO2 then intramolecular cyclization. On the other hand, pyrazolopyrimidines can be obtained by the reaction of hydrazones with dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal (DMF-DMA), DMF-DMA in the presence of DMF or by refluxing the hydrazinyluracil with DMF-DMA in the presence of DMF directly. The newly synthesized compounds are evaluated in vitro for their anticancer activity against human lung carcinoma (A549). Results A newly substituted compounds of benzaldehyde-pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazones (5a–f), pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazines 6a–e, arylethylidenehydrazinylpyrimidine 7a,b and pyrazolopyrimidines 9,11 are screened for cytotoxic activity against human lung carcinoma (A549) cell line. They exhibited a good yield. Compound 6b shows the highest effect with IC50 value 3.6 μM, followed by compounds 9, 5a, 8, 5e, 6e, 5b, 5f, 7a, 5c, 6c, 7b, 6a, 11, 5d and 6d. Conclusion A simple and efficient route is used for the synthesis of pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazines and pyrazolopyrimidines. The synthesized compounds are screened for antitumor activity. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar A El-Kalyoubi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11651, Egypt. .,Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences (Female Section), Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
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46
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Tsai SE, Yen WP, Tseng CC, Xie JJ, Liou MY, Li YT, Uramaru N, Wong FF. Efficient acid catalytic synthesis of pyrazolopyrimidines from 1H-pyrazol-5-yl-N,N-dimethylformamidines with cyanamide. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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47
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Sudhan S, Ahmed RN, Kiyani H, Mansoor SS. Ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide: A green reaction media for the efficient synthesis of 3-methyl-1,4-diphenyl-1,4,5,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[3,4- d ]pyrimidine-6-ones/thiones using phthalimide- N -sulfonic acid as catalyst. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2016.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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48
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Kosbar TR, Abou-Zeid L, Sofan MA. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Pyrazolo[3,4-d
]pyrimidines as Potential Telomerase Inhibitors. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamer R. Kosbar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Damietta University; 34517 New Damietta Egypt
| | - Laila Abou-Zeid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Mansoura University; 35516 Mansoura Egypt
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Delta University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Mamdouh A. Sofan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Damietta University; 34517 New Damietta Egypt
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49
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Nekkaa I, Palkó M, Mándity IM, Fülöp F. Continuous-flow retro-Diels-Alder reaction: an efficient method for the preparation of pyrimidinone derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:318-324. [PMID: 29507637 PMCID: PMC5815275 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of various pyrimidinones as potentially bioactive products by means of the highly controlled continuous-flow retro-Diels-Alder reaction of condensed pyrimidinone derivatives are presented. Noteworthy, the use of this approach allowed us to rapidly screen a selection of conditions and quickly confirm the viability of preparing the desired pyrimidinones in short reaction times. Yields typically higher than those published earlier using conventional batch or microwave processes were achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Nekkaa
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Márta Palkó
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - István M Mándity
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.,MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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50
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Aggarwal R, Kumar S. 5-Aminopyrazole as precursor in design and synthesis of fused pyrazoloazines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:203-242. [PMID: 29441143 PMCID: PMC5789427 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The condensation of 5-aminopyrazole with various bielectrophilic moieties results in the formation of pyrazoloazines, an interesting array of fused heterocyclic systems. The development of new synthetic routes towards pyrazoloazines for their biological and medicinal exploration is an attractive area for researchers throughout the world. The present review focuses on various synthetic methods developed in the last decade for the synthesis of differently substituted pyrazoloazines by a broad range of organic reactions by means of 5-aminopyrazole as a precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
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