1
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Hou W, Dai W, Huang H, Liu SL, Liu J, Huang LJ, Huang XH, Zeng JL, Gan ZW, Zhang ZY, Lan JX. Pharmacological activity and mechanism of pyrazines. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 258:115544. [PMID: 37300915 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Heterocycles are common in the structure of drugs used clinically to deal with diseases. Such drugs usually contain nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, which possess electron-accepting capacity and can form hydrogen bonds. These properties often bring enhanced target binding ability to these compounds when compared to alkanes. Pyrazine is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic ring and many of its derivatives are identified as bioactive molecules. We review here the most active pyrazine compounds in terms of their structure, activity in vitro and in vivo (mainly antitumor activity) and the reported mechanisms of action. References have been downloaded through Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and SciFinder Scholar. Publications reporting only the chemistry of pyrazine derivatives are beyond the scope of this review and have not been included. We found that compounds in which a pyrazine ring was fused into other heterocycles especially pyrrole or imidazole were the highly studied pyrazine derivatives, whose antineoplastic activity had been widely investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review of pyrazine derivatives and their bioactivity, especially their antitumor activity. This review should be useful for those engaged in development of medications based on heterocyclic compounds especially those based on pyrazine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Wei Dai
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Sheng-Lan Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China
| | - Le-Jun Huang
- College of Rehabilitation, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Xian-Hua Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Jun-Lin Zeng
- HuanKui Academy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, PR China
| | - Zhi-Wei Gan
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Zhen-Yu Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Jin-Xia Lan
- College of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China.
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2
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Das D, Gomila RM, Sarkar P, Sutradhar S, Frontera A, Nath Ghosh B. Novel Zn-dppy based receptor for selective sensing of pyrophosphate anion in aqueous acetonitrile medium. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Shalini C, Dharmaraj N, Bhuvanesh NS, Kaveri M. Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling of 2-chloropyrazine with arylboronic acids catalyzed by novel palladium(II) ONO pincer complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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4
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Panda J, Raiguru BP, Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Nayak S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines: A Brief Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Mitali Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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5
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Abd ul‐Malik MA, Kamal El‐Dean AM, Radwan SM, Zaki RM. Facile synthesis and antimicrobial evaluations of some novel pyrazolo[3,4‐
b
]selenolo[3,2‐
e
]pyrazines and their related heterocycles. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shaban M. Radwan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut Egypt
| | - Remon M. Zaki
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut Egypt
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6
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A convenient synthesis, reactions and biological evaluation of novel pyrazolo[3,4-b]selenolo[3,2-e]pyrazine heterocycles as potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02635-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Singh I, Luxami V, Paul K. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, pharmacokinetic profile, binding with DNA and BSA of new imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl hybrids. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6534. [PMID: 32300169 PMCID: PMC7162861 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63605-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel derivatives possessing imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine and 1H-benzo[d]imidazole scaffolds were synthesized using Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. In vitro anticancer activities against NCI-60 cancer cell panels were tested at 10 µM concentration. The best results were obtained from substitution of two 1-cyclohexyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole groups present at C-6 and C-8 positions of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (31). Compound 31 was found to be cytotoxic against 51 cell lines and cytostatic against 8 cell lines with broad range of growth inhibitions (−98.48 to 98.86%). GI50 value of compound 31 was found in the range of 0.80–2.87 µM for 59 human cancer cell lines at five-dose concentration levels. DNA binding study of potent compound 31 was suggested that this compound was intercalated into DNA base pairs with binding constant of 1.25 × 104 M−1. Compound 31 showed effective binding with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and presented binding constant value of 3.79 ×104 M-1. Pharmacokinetic studies revealed that all compounds are following Lipinski’s rule of five and expected to be orally active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iqubal Singh
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147001, India
| | - Vijay Luxami
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147001, India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147001, India.
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8
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Oskuie EF, Azizi S, Ghasemi Z, Pirouzmand M, Kojanag BN, Soleymani J. Zn/MCM-41-catalyzed unsymmetrical Hantzsch reaction and the evaluation of optical properties and anti-cancer activities of the polyhydroquinoline products. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02549-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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9
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Abd-Elmonem M, A. Mekheimer R, M. Hayallah A, A. Abo Elsoud F, U. Sadek K. Recent Advances in the Utility of Glycerol as a Benign and Biodegradable Medium in Heterocyclic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191025150646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
:
Glycerol is a non-toxic, recyclable and biodegradable organic waste produced
as a byproduct in the production of biodiesel fuel. Currently, glycerol is considered
a green solvent and catalyst for a large variety of applications. This work discusses
the significance of glycerol for heterocyclic synthesis. All the reported studies
consider glycerol as an efficient and sustainable benign medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abd-Elmonem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Ramadan A. Mekheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Alaa M. Hayallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Fatma A. Abo Elsoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Kamal U. Sadek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
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10
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Contreras-Torres FF. Dispersion-Corrected Density Functional Theory Study of the Noncovalent Complexes Formed with Imidazo[1,2- a]pyrazines Adsorbed onto Silver Clusters. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:561-569. [PMID: 31956803 PMCID: PMC6964303 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines are cyclic amidine-type compounds composed of α-amino acid residues. A full structural identification of these molecules constitutes an analytical challenge, especially when imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines are obtained from physical processes (e.g., sublimation and pyrolysis of amino acids). A valuable source of molecular information can be obtained from absorption spectroscopies and related techniques encompassing the use of metallic substrates. The aim of this study is to provide new knowledge and insights into the noncovalent intermolecular interactions between imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines and two Ag n (n = 4 and 20) clusters using density functional theory (DFT) methods. Semiempirical DFT dispersion (DFT-D) corrections were addressed using Grimme's dispersion (GD2) and Austin-Petersson-Frisch (APF) functionals in conjunction with the 6-31+G(d,p) + LANL2DZ mixed basis set. These DFT-D methods describe strong interactions; besides, in all cases, the APF dispersion (APF-D) energies of interaction appear to be consistently overestimated. In comparison with B3LYP calculations, the mean values for the difference in the energies of interaction calculated are 2.25 (GD2) and 6.24 (APF-D) kcal mol-1 for Ag4-molecules, and 2.30 (GD2) and 8.53 (APF-D) kcal mol-1 for Ag20-molecules. The effect of applying GD2 and APF-D corrections to the noncovalent complexes is nuanced in the intermolecular distances calculated, mainly in the Ag···N(amidine) bonding, which appears to play the most important role for the adsorptive process. Selective enhancement and considerable red shifts for Raman vibrations suggest strong interactions, whereas a charge redistribution involving the metallic substrate and the absorbate leads to a significant rearrangement of frontier molecular orbitals mainly in the Ag20-molecule complexes. Finally, time-dependent DFT calculations were carried out to access the orbital contributions to each of the transitions observed in the absorption spectrum. The corresponding UV-vis spectra involve transitions in the visible region at around 400 and 550 nm for the Ag4-molecule and the Ag20-molecule complexes, respectively.
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11
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Synthesis, characterisation, crystal structures, anticoagulant and antiplatelet activity studies of new 2,6-dipyrazinylpyridines with pendant trimethoxyphenyl. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Jyothi B, Madhavi N. Green Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel N-Arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-Carboxamide Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2020.22365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The article deals with the synthesis of some novel N-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxamides (7a-l) by condensation reaction of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (5) with different aliphatic/aromatic amines (6a-l) by using 1-methylimidazole, Mukaiyama’s reagent and 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide under microwave irradiation conditions. A new series of compounds 7 have been prepared from 2-iodopyrazine (1). Compound 1 on purged with ammonia gas in the presence of Cu2O and K2CO3 furnishes pyrazin-2-amine (2), which is treated with ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate (3) to produce ethyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylate (4), which on hydrolysis with NaOH yields imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (5). The structures of the newly synthesized compounds have been elucidated on the basis of spectral (IR, 1H and 13C NMR and MS) and analytical data. Compounds 7a-l have also been screened for their antimicrobial activity. Some of the compounds exhibit promising antimicrobial activity
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Affiliation(s)
- Boggavarapu Jyothi
- Department of Chemistry, Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science and Technology, Khammam-507002, India
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13
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Khani-Meinagh H, Mostafavi H, Mahdavi M. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel 2-Pyrazinoic Acidderived Esters. LETT ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178615666180806122226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazine, a kojic acid having hydroxypyrone, and hydroquinone are the head compounds of
different categories possessing a broad range of biological activities including anticancer and antioxidant
activities, thus are interested in evaluating the cytotoxicity on K562 human leukemia cells and
radical scavenging activities of these compounds in bonding together as ester compounds. Four hydroxypyrone
containing-2-pyrazinoic esters along with hydroquinone containing-one were synthesized
and characterized by spectral data. The cytotoxicity of these compounds on K562 human leukemia
cells and free Radical scavenging activities were evaluated. The K562 cells were treated with various
concentrations of each compound for a different time and cell viabilities were determined by MTT viability
assay. It was observed that all compounds decreased the viability of the human leukemia K562
cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Hydroquinone pyrazinoate 4a with an IC50 value of
50±8.0 µM was the most active compound against the K562 cells. The compounds 4b and 4e showed
higher cytotoxicity on K562 cells respectively after 72 h. Antioxidant activities of the compounds were
evaluated by DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Hydroquinone ester 4a showed higher activity with
an IC50 value of 0.82 mM than those of hydroxypyrone derivatives of which maltol pyrazinoate 4e
showed the highest inhibition with IC50 value of 4.7 mM. Although free hydroxyl group of kojic acid
was masked by ester group, 4b and 4e showed significant scavenging activities, as the same result was
observed in the case of hydroquinone ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Khani-Meinagh
- Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166614766, Iran
| | - Hossein Mostafavi
- Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166614766, Iran
| | - Majid Mahdavi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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14
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Hamdan F, Bigdeli Z, Balalaie S, Sewald N, Michalek C. Efficient synthesis of novel RGD based peptides and the conjugation of the pyrazine moiety to their N-terminus. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04874f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel RGD based peptides (RGDFAKLF and RGDNGRG) were designed and synthesized and were later coupled to the pyrazine moiety at the N-terminus. The IC50 values from the in vitro study of the target peptides using a cell adhesion assay indicated the essential impact of the existence of the pyrazine moiety. Meanwhile, peptide 4 exhibited the best IC50 value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Hamdan
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Zahra Bigdeli
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
- Medical Biology Research Center
| | - Norbert Sewald
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Bielefeld University
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Carmela Michalek
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Bielefeld University
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
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15
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Bassin JP, Botha MJ, Garikipati R, Goyal M, Martin L, Shah A. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]pyrazine-6,6-dioxide Derivatives. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111889. [PMID: 29113049 PMCID: PMC6150388 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Using a routine procedure, a number of derivatives of the benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]pyrazine-6,6-dioxide ring system have been synthesized from readily available starting materials. A series of chalcones were synthesized, which were subsequently reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to generate chalcone sulfonyl chlorides. The chalcone sulfonyl chlorides were then treated with bromine to generate dibromo chalcone sulfonyl chlorides. These were subsequently reacted with 1,2-diaminopropane and 2-methyl-1,2-diaminopropane in boiling ethanol resulting in compounds 2-10 and 11-19 respectively, in 12-80% yields. The products were characterized by spectral analysis and the definitive structure of compound 11 was determined by X-ray crystallography. The synthesized compounds were screened for potential antibacterial properties against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jatinder P Bassin
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
| | - Michelle J Botha
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
| | - Rajesh Garikipati
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
| | - Madhu Goyal
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
| | - Lee Martin
- School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Clifton, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.
| | - Amit Shah
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
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16
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Tufail F, Singh S, Saquib M, Tiwari J, Singh J, Singh J. Catalyst-Free, Glycerol-Assisted Facile Approach to Imidazole-Fused Nitrogen-Bridgehead Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Tufail
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad- 211002 India
| | - Swastika Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad- 211002 India
| | - Mohammad Saquib
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad- 211002 India
| | - Jyoti Tiwari
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad- 211002 India
| | - Jaya Singh
- Department of Chemistry; LRPG College; Sahibabad, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Jagdamba Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad- 211002 India
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17
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Pogaku V, Eslavath RK, Dayakar G, Singh SS, Basavoju S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazole substituted pyrazolyl-methylenehydrazinyl-5-arylidene thiazolidinone derivatives as antibacterial and cytotoxic agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2978-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Ruddarraju RR, Murugulla AC, Kotla R, Tirumalasetty MCB, Wudayagiri R, Donthabakthuni S, Maroju R, Palle S. Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Studies of Pyrazine Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Adharvana Chari Murugulla
- Dr. MACS Bio-Pharma Pvt. Ltd.; Factory: Plot-79/B&C, Pashamylaram Patancheru, Medak (Dist.) 502 307 Telangana India
| | - Ravindar Kotla
- Dr. MACS Bio-Pharma Pvt. Ltd.; Factory: Plot-79/B&C, Pashamylaram Patancheru, Medak (Dist.) 502 307 Telangana India
| | - Muni Chandra Babu Tirumalasetty
- Bioinformatics Center, Division of Molecular Biology, Department of Zoology; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati 517 502 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Rajendra Wudayagiri
- Bioinformatics Center, Division of Molecular Biology, Department of Zoology; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati 517 502 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Shobha Donthabakthuni
- Dr. MACS Bio-Pharma Pvt. Ltd.; Factory: Plot-79/B&C, Pashamylaram Patancheru, Medak (Dist.) 502 307 Telangana India
| | - Ravichandar Maroju
- Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Gandipet; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad 500 075 Telangana India
| | - Sadhanadham Palle
- Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Kukatpally Hyderabad 500 085 Telangana India
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19
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Ogryzek M, Chylewska A, Królicka A, Banasiuk R, Turecka K, Lesiak D, Nidzworski D, Makowski M. Coordination chemistry of pyrazine derivatives analogues of PZA: design, synthesis, characterization and biological activity. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03068h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel Ru(iii) complexes were synthesized and characterized. Their stabilities were discussed in terms of aqueous and MeCN solutions. Antimicrobial properties of complexes studied were characterized against reference strains of bacteria and yeast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Ogryzek
- Laboratory of Intermolecular Interactions
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Gdansk
- 80-308 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Agnieszka Chylewska
- Laboratory of Intermolecular Interactions
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Gdansk
- 80-308 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Aleksandra Królicka
- Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology
- University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk
- 80-307 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Rafał Banasiuk
- Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology
- University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk
- 80-307 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Katarzyna Turecka
- Faculty of Pharmacy with Subfaculty of Laboratory Medicine
- 80-416 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Dorota Lesiak
- Laboratory of Molecular Virology
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology
- University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk
- 80-822 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Dawid Nidzworski
- Laboratory of Molecular Virology
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology
- University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk
- 80-822 Gdansk
- Poland
| | - Mariusz Makowski
- Laboratory of Intermolecular Interactions
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Gdansk
- 80-308 Gdansk
- Poland
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20
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Synthesis, antileishmanial activity and cytotoxicity of 2,3-diaryl- and 2,3,8-trisubstituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 103:381-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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21
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Aeluri R, Alla M, Polepalli S, Jain N. Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine Mannich bases. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 100:18-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Velpula R, Deshineni R, Gali R, Bavantula R. One-pot multicomponent synthesis of novel 1-thiazolyl-5-coumarin-3-yl-pyrazole derivatives and evaluation of their cytotoxic activity. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2114-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Sıdır YG, Sıdır İ. Quantitative structure activity relationships of cytotoxicity effect on various cancer cells of some imidazo[1,2-?]pyrazine derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.17678/beuscitech.47133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Goel R, Luxami V, Paul K. Synthesis, in vitro anticancer activity and SAR studies of arylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine–coumarin hybrids. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A diverse array of arylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine–coumarin hybrids have been synthesized for in vitro anticancer activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Goel
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147001
- India
| | - Vijay Luxami
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147001
- India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147001
- India
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25
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Goel R, Luxami V, Paul K. Recent advances in development of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines: synthesis, reactivity and their biological applications. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3525-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01380h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, reactivity and multifarious biological activities at the different positions of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines are concisely discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Goel
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala 147004
- India
| | - Vijay Luxami
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala 147004
- India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala 147004
- India
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26
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Mague JT, Mohamed SK, Akkurt M, El-Kashef HMS, Albayati MR. Crystal structure of 2-[12-methyl-14-phenyl-10,13,14,16-tetra-aza-tetra-cyclo[7.7.0.0(2,7).0(11,15)]hexa-deca-1(16),2,4,6,9,11(15),12-heptaen-8-yl-idene]propandi-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:o1244-5. [PMID: 25553023 PMCID: PMC4257392 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536814024167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 11/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title mol-ecule, C22H12N6, the fused tetracyclic core shows a small lengthwise twist as indicated by the dihedral of 2.7 (2)° between the outer rings. In the crystal, mol-ecules stack along the b-axis direction via offset π-stacking [centroid-centroid distances = 3.5282 (13) and 3.5597 (14) Å] with the stacks weakly associated through C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The phenyl ring is rotationally disordered over two orientations with an occupancy ratio of 0.516 (4):0.484 (4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Shaaban K. Mohamed
- Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | | | - Mustafa R. Albayati
- Kirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
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27
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Khan I, Ibrar A, Ahmed W, Saeed A. Synthetic approaches, functionalization and therapeutic potential of quinazoline and quinazolinone skeletons: the advances continue. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 90:124-69. [PMID: 25461317 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Revised: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The presence of N-heterocycles as an essential structural motif in a variety of biologically active substances has stimulated the development of new strategies and technologies for their synthesis. Among the various N-heterocyclic scaffolds, quinazolines and quinazolinones form a privileged class of compounds with their diverse spectrum of therapeutic potential. The easy generation of complex molecular diversity through broadly applicable, cost-effective, practical and sustainable synthetic methods in a straightforward fashion along with the importance of these motifs in medicinal chemistry, received significant attention from researchers engaged in drug design and heterocyclic methodology development. In this perspective, the current review article is an effort to recapitulate recent developments in the eco-friendly and green procedures for the construction of highly challenging and potentially bioactive quinazoline and quinazolinone compounds in order to help medicinal chemists in designing and synthesizing novel and potent compounds for the treatment of different disorders. The key mechanistic insights for the synthesis of these heterocycles along with potential applications and manipulations of the products have also been conferred. This article also aims to highlight the promising future directions for the easy access to these frameworks in addition to the identification of more potent and specific products for numerous biological targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Waqas Ahmed
- Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
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28
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Supramolecular interactions in biologically relevant compounds. 2-Pyrazineformamide thiosemicarbazones and some products of their cyclization. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Manda BR, Alla M, Ganji RJ, Addlagatta A. Discovery of Tröger's base analogues as selective inhibitors against human breast cancer cell line: design, synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 86:39-47. [PMID: 25140752 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Revised: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A library of structurally diverse Tröger's base analogues has been constructed via unusual amination of methylene bridge employing Vilsmeier-Haack conditions as well as by the incorporation of five and six membered heterocycles on the aromatic core of Tröger's base framework. The constructed structurally diverse frameworks were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against a panel of three human cancer lines A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), MDAMB-231 (breast) and SK-N-SH (neuroblastoma). From the activity profile obtained, a redesign of Tröger's base analogues led to the construction of more potent molecular entities. The study led to development of a series of compounds with MDAMB-231 cell line specific cytotoxicity. Of the 30 compounds synthesized and evaluated, 7 compounds were found to possess cytotoxicity that is equivalent or better than standard drug doxorubicin against MDAMB-231 cell line while only one compound was found to be active against SK-N-SH cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Reddy Manda
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India
| | - Manjula Alla
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India.
| | - Roopa Jones Ganji
- Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India
| | - Anthony Addlagatta
- Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, India.
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30
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Indolylmethylene benzo[h]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolinones: synthesis, characterization and evaluation of anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:4239-42. [PMID: 25096298 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2014] [Revised: 06/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel 10-((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-7-aryl-7,10-dihydro-5H-benzo[h]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-9(6H)-ones (8a-t) have been synthesized in good yields by the reaction of benzo[h]quinazoline-2(1H)-thiones (4a-f) with 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide (5) followed by Knoevenagel condensation with various indole-3-carbaldehydes (7a-d) under conventional method. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies and screened for their in vitro anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Compound 8c has exhibited excellent activity against MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line) than the standard drug Doxorubicin. Compound 8d against both the cancer cell lines, 8q against MCF-7 and 8c, 8h against HepG2 have also shown good activity. Remaining compounds have shown moderate activity against both the cell lines. Antimicrobial activity revealed that, the compound 8q and 8t against Staphylococcus aureus and 8i, 8k, 8l, 8q &8t against Klebsiella pneumoniae have shown equipotent activity on comparing with the standard drug Streptomycin. Remaining compounds have shown significant antibacterial and comparable antifungal activities against all the tested microorganisms.
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31
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Goel R, Luxami V, Paul K. Palladium catalyzed novel monoarylation and symmetrical/unsymmetrical diarylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines and their in vitro anticancer activities. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47192f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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32
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Shekarrao K, Kaishap PP, Saddanapu V, Addlagatta A, Gogoi S, Boruah RC. Microwave-assisted palladium mediated efficient synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines, pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolines, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02865a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method was developed for the synthesis of pyrazole fused heterocycles via the palladium-catalyzed solvent free reaction of β-halovinyl/aryl aldehydes and 3-aminopyrazoles/5-aminopyrazoles under microwave irradiation in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kommuri Shekarrao
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
| | - Partha Pratim Kaishap
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
| | | | | | - Sanjib Gogoi
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
| | - Romesh C. Boruah
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- North-East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat, India
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33
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Rachakonda V, Alla M, Kotipalli SS, Ummani R. Design, diversity-oriented synthesis and structure activity relationship studies of quinolinyl heterocycles as antimycobacterial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 70:536-47. [PMID: 24189497 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2013] [Revised: 10/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The current study reports design and diversity oriented synthesis of novel bis heterocycles with a common 2-methyl, C-4 unsubstituted quinoline moiety as the central key heterocycle. Employing reagent based skeletal diversity approach; a facile synthesis of bis heterocycles with different heterocyclic rings at C-3 position of the quinoline moiety has been accomplished. A broad range of heterocyclic frameworks thus obtained were evaluated for their antimycobacterial activity. The active scaffolds were further explored by a parallel library generation in order to establish SAR. Further, low cytotoxicity against A549 cell line enhances the potential of the synthesized molecules as promising antimycobacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesham Rachakonda
- Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, Andhra Pradesh, India
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34
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DMSO–POCl3: a reagent for methylthiolation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and other imidazo-fused heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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35
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Paidepala H, Nagendra S, Saddanappu V, Addlagatta A, Das B. Catalyst-free efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinolines using polyethylene glycol as a solvent and evaluation of their cytotoxicity. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0706-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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36
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Mahipal B, Singh A, Ummanni R, Chandrasekhar S. Total synthesis of 5-epi-Torrubiellutin C and its biological evaluation. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42127a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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37
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Rapolu S, Alla M, Ganji RJ, Saddanapu V, Kishor C, Bommena VR, Addlagatta A. Synthesis, cytotoxicity and hDHFR inhibition studies of 2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-ones. MEDCHEMCOMM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3md00013c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Synthesis, cytotoxic, and DNA binding studies of novel fluorinated condensed pyrano pyrazoles. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0239-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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39
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Iodine-catalyzed condensation of isatin with indoles: A facile synthesis of di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones and evaluation of their cytotoxicity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:2460-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2012] [Accepted: 02/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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40
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Kishor C, Gumpena R, Reddi R, Addlagatta A. Structural studies of Enterococcus faecalis methionine aminopeptidase and design of microbe specific 2,2′-bipyridine based inhibitors. MEDCHEMCOMM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2md20096a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Zheng LW, Gong ZL, Liu WL, Liu YR, Zhao BX. Synthesis, X-ray crystal structure and fluorescent spectra of novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 81:372-379. [PMID: 21733750 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2011] [Revised: 06/05/2011] [Accepted: 06/13/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A series of fluorescent compounds, containing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one moiety, were designed and synthesized from ethyl 1-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylates. The structures of the compounds have been confirmed by IR, (1)H NMR, HRMS and X-ray crystal diffraction. The optical properties of the compounds were investigated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The effect of pH on the UV-vis absorption of compound 2a in methanol-H(2)O solutions was studied and interpreted by theory calculation. The pK(a) value of compound 2a was determined by the absorption spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Wen Zheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
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