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Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Kumar RS, Soliman SM, Viswanathan E, Dege N, Karuppiah P, Al-Dhabi NA. Synthesis, X-ray structural determination and biological evaluation of novel ferrocene grafted spiroquinoxalinopyrrolidine. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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2
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Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Kumar RS, Yeswanthkumar S, Padmanaban R, Arun Y, Kansız S, Dege N, Manohar TS, Venketesh S. Design, stereoselective synthesis, computational studies and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of novel spiropyrrolidinoquinoxaline tethered indole hybrid heterocycle. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Kaushal T, Srivastava G, Sharma A, Singh Negi A. An insight into medicinal chemistry of anticancer quinoxalines. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 27:16-35. [PMID: 30502116 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Quinoxalines are benzopyrazines containing benzene and pyrazine rings fused together. In the recent past, quinoxalines have attracted Medicinal Chemists considerably for their syntheses and chemistry due to their distinct pharmacological activities. Diverse synthetic protocols have been developed via multicomponent reactions, single pot synthesis and combinatorial approach using efficient catalysts, reagents, and nano-composites etc. Further, the versatility of the quinoxaline core and its reasonable chemical simplicity devise it extremely promising source of bioactive compounds. Therefore, a wide variety of bioactive quinoxalines has been realised as antitumour, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral agents. Already, a few of them are clinical drugs while many more are under various phases of clinical trials. Present review focuses on chemistry and pharmacology (both efficacy and safety) of quinoxalines and also provides some insight in to their structure-activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanu Kaushal
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, UP, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Gaurava Srivastava
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, UP, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Ashok Sharma
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, UP, India
| | - Arvind Singh Negi
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, UP, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001, India.
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4
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Indazoles: Synthesis and Bond-Forming Heterocyclization. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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5
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Micheletti G, Kouakou A, Boga C, Franchi P, Calvaresi M, Guadagnini L, Lucarini M, Rakib EM, Spinelli D, Tonelli D, Forsal I. Comparative spectroscopic and electrochemical study of N-1 or N-2-alkylated 4-nitro and 7-nitroindazoles. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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6
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Dofe VS, Sarkate AP, Shaikh ZM, Gill CH. Ultrasound-Mediated Synthesis of Novel 1,2,3-Triazole-Based Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vidya S. Dofe
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431 004 India
| | - Aniket P. Sarkate
- Department of Chemical Technology; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431 004 India
| | - Zarina M. Shaikh
- Department of Microbiology; Maulana Azad College of Arts, Science and Commerce; Aurangabad 431 001 India
| | - Charansingh H. Gill
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431 004 India
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7
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Dofe VS, Sarkate AP, Lokwani DK, Kathwate SH, Gill CH. Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel chromone based 1,2,3-triazoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2602-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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8
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Irfan M, Aneja B, Yadava U, Khan SI, Manzoor N, Daniliuc CG, Abid M. Synthesis, QSAR and anticandidal evaluation of 1,2,3-triazoles derived from naturally bioactive scaffolds. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 93:246-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2014] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Masteri-Farahani M, Ghorbani M, Ezabadi A, Farrokhinia N, Ghaemmaghami AS. Star-shaped Keggin-type heteropolytungstate nanostructure as a new catalyst for the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives. CR CHIM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2014.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Present status of quinoxaline motifs: Excellent pathfinders in therapeutic medicine. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:688-715. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2013] [Revised: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Suchaud V, Gavara L, Giraud F, Nauton L, Théry V, Anizon F, Moreau P. Synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridines, a new scaffold for Pim kinase inhibition. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:4704-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Li M, Zhao BX. Progress of the synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives (from 2010 to mid-2013). Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:311-40. [PMID: 25104650 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 07/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Condensed pyrazole derivatives are important heterocyclic compounds due to their excellent biological activities and have been widely applied in pharmaceutical and agromedical fields. In recent years, numerous condensed pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized and advanced to clinic studies with various biological activities. In this review, we summarized the reported synthesis methods of condensed pyrazole derivatives from 2010 until now. All compounds are divided into three parts according to the rings connected to pyrazole-ring, i.e. [5, 5], [5,F 6], and [5, 7]-condensed pyrazole derivatives. The biological activities and applications in pharmaceutical fields are briefly introduced to offer an orientation for the design and synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives with good biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
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13
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Li YY, Mukaida N. Pathophysiological roles of Pim-3 kinase in pancreatic cancer development and progression. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20:9392-9404. [PMID: 25071334 PMCID: PMC4110571 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Pim-3 is a member of the provirus integration site for Moloney murine leukemia virus (Pim) family proteins that exhibit serine/threonine kinase activity. Similar to the other Pim kinases (Pim-1 and Pim-2), Pim-3 is involved in many cellular processes, including cell proliferation, survival, and protein synthesis. Although Pim-3 is expressed in normal vital organs, it is overexpressed particularly in tumor tissues of endoderm-derived organs, including the liver, pancreas, and colon. Silencing of Pim-3 expression can retard in vitro cell proliferation of hepatocellular, pancreatic, and colon carcinoma cell lines by promoting cell apoptosis. Pim-3 lacks the regulatory domains similarly as Pim-1 and Pim-2 lack, and therefore, Pim-3 can exhibit its kinase activity once it is expressed. Pim-3 expression is regulated at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels by transcription factors (e.g., Ets-1) and post-translational modifiers (e.g., translationally-controlled tumor protein), respectively. Pim-3 could promote growth and angiogenesis of human pancreatic cancer cells in vivo in an orthotopic nude mouse model. Furthermore, a Pim-3 kinase inhibitor inhibited cell proliferation when human pancreatic cancer cells were injected into nude mice, without inducing any major adverse effects. Thus, Pim-3 kinase may serve as a novel molecular target for developing targeting drugs against pancreatic and other types of cancer.
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Pereira E, Youssef A, El-Ghozzi M, Avignant D, Bain J, Prudhomme M, Anizon F, Moreau P. Synthesis of dipyrrolo[3,4-a:3,4-c]carbazoles: new kinase inhibitors. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Mehdi SH, Ghalib RM, Hashim R, da Silva MFCG, Sulaiman O, Murugaiyah V, Marimuthu MM, Naqvi M. Synthesis, characterization and cholinesterase enzymes inhibitory activity of 1-[3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl]-ethanone. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Darandale SN, Mulla NA, Pansare DN, Sangshetti JN, Shinde DB. A novel amalgamation of 1,2,3-triazoles, piperidines and thieno pyridine rings and evaluation of their antifungal activity. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:527-32. [PMID: 23807083 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2013] [Revised: 04/15/2013] [Accepted: 04/23/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
It is the first report of the novel amalgamation of 1,2,3-triazoles, piperidines, thieno pyridine rings and evaluation of their antifungal activity. The synthesized compounds showed interesting moderate to good antifungal activity, wherein they were able to discriminate between the two species Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger of the same genus. In addition, the main highlight of this series is the sensitivity of the fungal strain Cryptococcus neoformans to the compounds having p-chlorobenzoyl (9h), methane sulfonyl (9i) and p-methylbenzene sulfonyl (9j) attached to the piperazine nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil N Darandale
- Department of Chemical Technology, Dr. Babasaheb AMedian Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, Maharashtra, India
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17
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Suchaud V, Gavara L, Saugues E, Nauton L, Théry V, Anizon F, Moreau P. Identification of 1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-c]carbazoles and 3,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]carbazoles as new Pim kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:4102-11. [PMID: 23735828 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Revised: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
New 1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-c]carbazoles and 3,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]carbazoles were prepared and evaluated for their Pim kinase inhibitory potencies as well as their antiproliferative activities toward two prostatic cancer cell lines. Pyrazolocarbazole 15a was found to be a potent Pim kinase modulator with inhibitory potency toward the three isoforms. Compound 6c strongly inhibited Pim-3 with weaker effect toward Pim-1 and Pim-2, and thus could be used as an interesting molecular tool to study Pim-3 biological functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginie Suchaud
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, BP 10448, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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18
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Identification of pyrrolo[2,3-g]indazoles as new Pim kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:2298-301. [PMID: 23499503 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Revised: 02/12/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and Pim kinase inhibition potency of a new series of pyrrolo[2,3-g]indazole derivatives is described. The results obtained in this preliminary structure-activity relationship study pointed out that sub-micromolar Pim-1 and Pim-3 inhibitory potencies could be obtained in this series, more particularly for compounds 10 and 20, showing that pyrrolo[2,3-g]indazole scaffold could be used for the development of new potent Pim kinase inhibitors. Molecular modeling experiments were also performed to study the binding mode of these compounds in Pim-3 ATP-binding pocket.
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Wang Z, Li XM, Shang K, Zhang P, Wang CF, Xin YH, Zhou L, Li YY. T-18, a stemonamide synthetic intermediate inhibits Pim kinase activity and induces cell apoptosis, acting as a potent anticancer drug. Oncol Rep 2013; 29:1245-51. [PMID: 23314349 DOI: 10.3892/or.2013.2233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2012] [Accepted: 12/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Pim-3 kinase has been shown to be aberrantly expressed in premalignant and malignant lesions of endoderm-derived organs such as the liver, pancreas, colon and stomach. Pim-3 kinase inactivates the Bad protein, a proapoptotic molecule, and improves the expression of Bcl-xL, an antiapoptotic molecule, to promote cell proliferation. Thus, blocking Pim-3 kinase activity may be a new strategy for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we screened low molecular compounds and observed that the stemonamide synthetic intermediate, T-18, potently inhibited Pim kinase activity. Moreover, T-18 inhibited the proliferation of human pancreatic, as well as that of hepatocellular and colon cancer cells in vitro. It also induced the apoptosis of human pancreatic carcinoma cells in vitro by decreasing the levels of phospho-Ser112-Bad; the levels of Pim-3 kinase and total Bad protein were not altered. Furthermore, T-18 inhibited the growth of human pancreatic cancer cells in nude mice without apparent adverse effects when the tumor was palpable. These observations indicate that stemonamide synthetic intermediates may be novel drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers, particularly pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Cancer Research Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, PR China
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20
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Multi-component, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions for the chemo-, regio- and stereoselective synthesis of novel hybrid spiroheterocycles in ionic liquid. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Rajule R, Bryant VC, Lopez H, Luo X, Natarajan A. Perturbing pro-survival proteins using quinoxaline derivatives: a structure-activity relationship study. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:2227-34. [PMID: 22386982 PMCID: PMC3303926 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Revised: 01/30/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In HeLa cells the combinatorial knockdown of Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 is sufficient to induce spontaneous apoptosis. Quinoxaline derivatives were screened for the induction of Mcl-1 dependent apoptosis using a cell line without functional Bcl-xL. Quinoxaline urea analog 1 h was able to specifically induce apoptosis in an Mcl-1 dependent manner. We demonstrate that even small changes to 1h results in dramatic loss of activity. In addition, 1 h and ABT-737 synergistically inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis. Our results also suggest that 1h could have therapeutic potential against ABT-737 refractory cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Rajule
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
| | - Vashti C. Bryant
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
| | - Hernando Lopez
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
| | - Xu Luo
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
| | - Amarnath Natarajan
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198
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Carlier L, Baron M, Chamayou A, Couarraze G. Use of co-grinding as a solvent-free solid state method to synthesize dibenzophenazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Gavara L, Anizon F, Moreau P. Synthesis of 1,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-g]indazoles using Larock indole annulation. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Gavara L, Saugues E, Anizon F, Moreau P. Regioselective synthesis of novel substituted indazole-5,6-diamine derivatives. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Chen Q, Bryant VC, Lopez H, Kelly DL, Luo X, Natarajan A. 2,3-Substituted quinoxalin-6-amine analogs as antiproliferatives: a structure-activity relationship study. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:1929-32. [PMID: 21376584 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2011] [Revised: 02/10/2011] [Accepted: 02/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The quinoxaline core is considered a privileged scaffold as it is found in a variety of biologically relevant molecules. Here we report the synthesis of a quinoxalin-6-amine library, screening against a panel of cancer cell lines and a structure-activity relationship (SAR). This resulted in the identification of a bisfuranylquinoxalineurea analog (7c) that has low micromolar potency against the panel of cancer cell lines. We also show that cells treated with quinoxalineurea 7c results in caspase 3/7 activation, PARP cleavage and Mcl-1 dependent apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Chen
- Eppley Institute for Cancer Research, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, United States
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