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Rana N, Grover P, Singh H. Recent Developments and Future Perspectives of Purine Derivatives as a Promising Scaffold in Drug Discovery. Curr Top Med Chem 2024; 24:541-579. [PMID: 38288806 DOI: 10.2174/0115680266290152240110074034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Numerous purine-containing compounds have undergone extensive investigation for their medical efficacy across various diseases. The swift progress in purine-based medicinal chemistry has brought to light the therapeutic capabilities of purine-derived compounds in addressing challenging medical conditions. Defined by a heterocyclic ring comprising a pyrimidine ring linked with an imidazole ring, purine exhibits a diverse array of therapeutic attributes. This review systematically addresses the multifaceted potential of purine derivatives in combating various diseases, including their roles as anticancer agents, antiviral compounds (anti-herpes, anti-HIV, and anti-influenzae), autoimmune and anti-inflammatory agents, antihyperuricemic and anti-gout solutions, antimicrobial agents, antitubercular compounds, anti-leishmanial agents, and anticonvulsants. Emphasis is placed on the remarkable progress made in developing purine-based compounds, elucidating their significant target sites. The article provides a comprehensive exploration of developments in both natural and synthetic purines, offering insights into their role in managing a diverse range of illnesses. Additionally, the discussion delves into the structure-activity relationships and biological activities of the most promising purine molecules. The intriguing capabilities revealed by these purine-based scaffolds unequivocally position them at the forefront of drug candidate development. As such, this review holds potential significance for researchers actively involved in synthesizing purine-based drug candidates, providing a roadmap for the continued advancement of this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Rana
- School of Pharmacy (SOP), Noida International University, Yamuna Expressway, Gautam Budh Nagar, 203201, India
| | - Parul Grover
- KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, 201206, India
| | - Hridayanand Singh
- Dr. K. N. Modi Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Modinagar, 201204, Uttar Pradesh, India
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2
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Aziz M, Ejaz SA, Tamam N, Siddique F. A comprehensive computational approach for the identification of structure-based potential pharmacological candidates as selective AKR1B1 and AKR1B10 inhibitors: repurposing of purine alkaloids for the treatment of cancer. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:7892-7912. [PMID: 36214620 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2127906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Significant metabolic pathways have been linked to AKR1B1 and AKR1B10. These enzymes are crucial biological targets in the therapy of colon cancer. In the past several decades, drug repurposing has gained appeal as a time and cost-efficient strategy for providing new indications for existing drugs. The structural properties of the plant-based alkaloidal drugs theobromine and theophylline were examined using density functional theory (DFT) computations, where the B3LYP/SVP method was used to quantify the dipole moment, polarizability, and optimization energy. Optimized structures obtained through DFT studies were docked inside the active pocket of target proteins to evaluate their inhibitory potential. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulation provides significant insight into a dynamic view of molecular interactions. The findings of current revealed theobromine and theophylline as strong AKR1B1 and AKR1B10 inhibitors, respectively. In addition, the anti-cancer potential of theophylline and theobromine was validated by targeting various tumor proteins, i.e. NF-κB, cellular tumor antigen P53 and caspase-3 using a molecular docking approach. Theobromine was found to be strongly interacted with NF-κB and caspase-3, whereas theophylline potentially inhibited cellular tumor antigen P53. In addition, the ADMET characteristics of theobromine and theophylline were identified, confirming their drug-like capabilities. These results should open the way for further experimental validation and structure-based drug design/repurposing of AKR1B1/AKR1B10 inhibitors for the treatment of colon cancer and associated malignancies.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubashir Aziz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Syeda Abida Ejaz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Nissren Tamam
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farhan Siddique
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden
- Department of Pharmacy, Royal Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Multan, Pakistan
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3
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Krasnov VP, Vozdvizhenskaya OA, Baryshnikova MA, Pershina AG, Musiyak VV, Matveeva TV, Nevskaya KV, Brikunova OY, Gruzdev DA, Levit GL. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of the Derivatives of N-(Purin-6-yl)aminopolymethylene Carboxylic Acids and Related Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041853. [PMID: 36838839 PMCID: PMC9962735 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Testing a number of N-[omega-(purin-6-yl)aminoalkanoyl] derivatives of 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine in a panel of nine tumor cell lines has shown that the studied compounds exhibit high cytotoxic activity, especially against 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma, COLO201 human colorectal adenocarcinoma, SNU-1 human gastric carcinoma, and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Synthesis and study of structural analogs of these compounds made it possible to find that the presence of both a difluorobenzoxazine fragment and a purine residue bound via a linker of a certain length is crucial for the manifestation of the cytotoxic activity of this group of compounds. The study of the effect of the most promising compound on the cell cycle of the human tumor cell lines, the most sensitive and least sensitive to cytotoxic action (MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma and COLO201 colorectal adenocarcinoma, respectively), allows us to conclude that this compound is an inhibitor of DNA biosynthesis. The found group of purine conjugates may be of interest in the design of new antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor P. Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Olga A. Vozdvizhenskaya
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Maria A. Baryshnikova
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 115522 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexandra G. Pershina
- Center of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Research School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Vera V. Musiyak
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Tatyana V. Matveeva
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Kseniya V. Nevskaya
- Center of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Olga Y. Brikunova
- Center of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Gruzdev
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Galina L. Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
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4
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Targeting cancer through recently developed purine clubbed heterocyclic scaffolds: An overview. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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5
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Heterocyclic Compounds as Hsp90 Inhibitors: A Perspective on Anticancer Applications. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14102220. [PMID: 36297655 PMCID: PMC9610671 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat shock proteins (Hsps) have garnered special attention in cancer therapy as molecular chaperones with regulatory/mediatory effects on folding, maintenance/stability, maturation, and conformation of proteins as well as their effects on prevention of protein aggregation. Hsp90 ensures the stability of various client proteins needed for the growth of cells or the survival of tumor cells; therefore, they are overexpressed in tumor cells and play key roles in carcinogenesis. Accordingly, Hsp90 inhibitors are recognized as attractive therapeutic agents for investigations pertaining to tumor suppression. Natural Hsp90 inhibitors comprising geldanamycin (GM), reclaimed analogs of GM including 17-AAG and DMAG, and radicicol, a natural macrocyclic antifungal, are among the first potent Hsp90 inhibitors. Herein, recently synthesized heterocyclic compounds recognized as potent Hsp90 inhibitors are reviewed along with the anticancer effects of heterocyclic compounds, comprising purine, pyrazole, triazine, quinolines, coumarin, and isoxazoles molecules.
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Dong J, Xu J. Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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7
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Kwak J, Kim MJ, Kim S, Park GB, Jo J, Jeong M, Kang S, Moon S, Bang S, An H, Hwang S, Kim MS, Yoo JW, Moon HR, Chang W, Chung KW, Jeong JY, Yun H. A bioisosteric approach to the discovery of novel N-aryl-N′-[4-(aryloxy)cyclohexyl]squaramide-based activators of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2α) phosphorylation. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 239:114501. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pavan Phani Kumar M, Anuradha V, Subramanyam C, Hari Babu VV. In silico molecular docking study, synthesis and α-amylase inhibitory activity evaluation of phosphorylated derivatives of purine. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1960833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - V. Anuradha
- Department of Chemistry, Vignan Degree College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ch. Subramanyam
- Department of Chemistry, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - V. V. Hari Babu
- Department of Physics, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Mahapatra A, Prasad T, Sharma T. Pyrimidine: a review on anticancer activity with key emphasis on SAR. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43094-021-00274-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cancer is a global health challenge, it impacts the quality of life and its treatment is associated with several side effects. Resistance of the cancer cells to the existing drugs has led to search for novel anticancer agents. Pyrimidine, a privileged scaffold, is part of living organisms and plays vital role in various biological procedures as well as in cancer pathogenesis. Due to resemblance in structure with the nucleotide base pair of DNA and RNA, it is recognized as valuable compound in the treatment of cancer.
Main text
Many novel pyrimidine derivatives have been designed and developed for their anticancer activity in the last few years. The present review aims to focus on the structure activity relationship (SAR) of pyrimidine derivatives as anticancer agent from the last decade.
Conclusion
This review intends to assist in the development of more potent and efficacious anticancer drugs with pyrimidine scaffold.
Graphical abstract
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Musalov MV, Yakimov VA, Potapov VA, Amosova SV. Synthesis of Functional Dihydro-1,4-benzoxaselenines from Carvacrol Allyl Ether and Selenium Dihalides. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020120350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Thiyagamurthy P, Teja C, Naresh K, Gomathi K, Nawaz Khan FR. Design, synthesis and in silico evaluation of benzoxazepino(7,6-b)quinolines as potential antidiabetic agents. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02606-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Oyewole RO, Oyebamiji AK, Semire B. Theoretical calculations of molecular descriptors for anticancer activities of 1, 2, 3-triazole-pyrimidine derivatives against gastric cancer cell line (MGC-803): DFT, QSAR and docking approaches. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03926. [PMID: 32462084 PMCID: PMC7243141 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This work used quantum chemical method via DFT to calculate molecular descriptors for the development of QSAR model to predict bioactivity (IC50- 50% inhibition concentration) of the selected 1, 2, 3-triazole-pyrimidine derivatives against receptor (human gastric cancer cell line, MGC-803). The selected molecular parameters were obtained by B3LYP/6-31G∗∗. QSAR model linked the molecular parameters of the studied compounds to their cytotoxicity and reproduced their observed bioactivities against MGC-803. The calculated IC50 tailored the observed IC50 and greater than standard compound, 5-fluorouracil, suggesting that the developed QSAR model reproduced the observed bioactivity. Statistical analyses (including R2, CV. R2 andR a 2 gave 0.950, 0.970 and 0.844 respectively) revealed a very good fitness. Molecular docking studies revealed the hydrogen bonding with the amino acid residues in the binding site, as well as ligand conformations which are essential feature for ligand-receptor interactions. Therefore, the methods used in this study are veritable tools that can be employed in pharmacological and medicinal chemistry researches in designing better drugs with improve potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhoda Oyeladun Oyewole
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
| | - Abel Kolawole Oyebamiji
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
- Department of Basic Sciences, Adeleke University, P.M.B. 250, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Banjo Semire
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
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Thiyagamurthy P, Khan FRN. A Base‐Free Pd‐Precatalyst Mediated Suzuki‐Miyaura and Sonogashira Cross‐Coupling in Deep Eutectic Solvents. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pandurangan Thiyagamurthy
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences (SAS),Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Fazlur Rahman Nawaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences (SAS),Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014 Tamil Nadu India
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Fernández-Sáez N, Campos JM, Camacho ME, Carrión MD. NMR studies of new heterocycles tethered to purine moieties with anticancer activity. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2019; 57:331-341. [PMID: 30903703 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Fernández-Sáez
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Joaquín M Campos
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - María Encarnación Camacho
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - María Dora Carrión
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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15
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Purine derivatives with heterocyclic moieties and related analogs as new antitumor agents. Future Med Chem 2019; 11:83-95. [PMID: 30644318 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2018-0291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Identification of new antiproliferative compounds. METHODOLOGY Four series of compounds were synthesized by the Mitsunobu reaction. Their antiproliferative activity was studied against several cancer cells and a noncancerous fibroblast cell line. Their apoptotic activity was analyzed using a caspase 3/7 fluorescence assay. RESULTS & CONCLUSION 9-alkylated-6-halogenated and 2,6-dihalogenated purines show remarkable inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, with the dichloro derivatives being the most potent of all the series. The most promising compound, tetrahydroquinoline 4c, exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against the cancer cells tested, while displaying a 19-fold lower potency against noncancerous fibroblasts, a key feature that indicates potential selectivity against cancer cells. This compound produces a high percentage of apoptosis (58%) after 24 h treatment in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
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Casiraghi A, Valoti E, Suigo L, Artasensi A, Sorvillo E, Straniero V. How Reaction Conditions May Influence the Regioselectivity in the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13217-13227. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Casiraghi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Ermanno Valoti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Suigo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Angelica Artasensi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Erica Sorvillo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Valentina Straniero
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Almutairi MS, Soumya S, Al-Wabli RI, Joe IH, Attia MI. Density functional theory calculations, vibration spectral analysis and molecular docking of the antimicrobial agent 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-ethyl-2-{[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl] sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. OPEN CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2018-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractVibrational spectral analysis and quantum chemical computations based on density functional theory have been performed on the antimicrobial agent 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-ethyl-2-{[2-(morpholin- 4-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-(3H)-one.The equilibrium structural geometry, various bonding features and harmonic vibrational wavenumbers of the title compound have been investigated using DFT-B3LYP function at 6-311++G(d, p) basis set. The detailed interpretations of the vibrational spectra have been carried out with the aid of VEDA 4 program. The various intramolecular interactions of the title compound have been exposed by natural bond orbital analysis. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title molecule have been recorded and analyzed. Blue-shifting of the C-H wavenumber along with a decrease in the C-H bond length attribute for the formation of the C-H...O hydrogrn bonding provide an evidence for a charge transfer interaction. Also, the distribution of natural atomic charges reflects the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The analysis of the electron density of HOMO and LUMO gives an idea of the delocalization and the low value of energy gap indicates electron transfer within the molecule. Moreover, molecular docking studies revealed the possible binding of the title molecule to different antimicrobial target proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha S. Almutairi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - S. Soumya
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College(Autonomous), Thiruvananthapuram-695 015, Kerala, India
| | - Reem I. Al-Wabli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - I. Hubert Joe
- Centre for Molecular and Biophysics Research, Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College(Autonomous), Thiruvananthapuram-695 015, Kerala, India
| | - Mohamed I. Attia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), El Bohooth Street, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
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18
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Zhao TQ, Zhao YD, Liu XY, Wang B, Li ZH, He ZX, Zhang XH, Liang JJ, Ma LY, Liu HM. Discovery of 6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-8,9-dihydro-7H-purines containing a carboxamide moiety as potential selective anti-lung cancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 151:327-338. [PMID: 29635165 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A new series of 6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-8,9-dihydro-7H-purine-8-caboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and further evaluated for their antiproliferative activities on four human cancer cell lines (A549, MGC803, PC-3 and TE-1). The structure-activity relationships (SARs) studies were conducted through the variation in the two regions, which including position 8 and 9, of purine core. One of the compounds, 8, containing a terminal piperazine appendage with a carboxamide moiety at position 8 and phenyl group at position 9 of 6-chloro-8,9-dihydro-7H-purine core, showed the most potent antiproliferative activity and good selectivity between cancer and normal cells (IC50 values of 2.80 μM against A549 and 303.03 μM against GES-1, respectively). In addition, compound 8 could inhibit the colony formation and migration of A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, as well as induce the apoptosis possibly through the intrinsic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Qian Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Yuan-Di Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Xin-Yang Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Bo Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Zhong-Hua Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Zhang-Xu He
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Xin-Hui Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Jian-Jia Liang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Li-Ying Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
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19
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Bakherad M, Rezaeimanesh F, Nasr-Isfahani H. Copper-Catalyzed Click Synthesis of Novel 1,2,3-Triazole-Linked Pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bakherad
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahrood University of Technology; Shahrood 3619995161 Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rezaeimanesh
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahrood University of Technology; Shahrood 3619995161 Iran
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20
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Mahfoudh N, Marín-Ramos NI, Gil AM, Jiménez AI, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, Kawano DF, Campos JM, Cativiela C. Cysteine-based 3-substituted 1,5-benzoxathiepin derivatives: Two new classes of anti-proliferative agents. ARAB J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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21
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Synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of new pyrimidinone-5-carbonitriles as potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3254-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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22
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Wang YJ, Zhou DG, He FC, Chen JX, Chen YZ, Gan XH, Hu DY, Song BA. Synthesis and antiviral bioactivity of novel chalcone derivatives containing purine moiety. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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23
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Design strategies, structure activity relationship and mechanistic insights for purines as kinase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 112:298-346. [PMID: 26907156 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Kinases control a diverse set of cellular processes comprising of reversible phosphorylation of proteins. Protein kinases play a pivotal role in human tumor cell proliferation, migration and survival of neoplasia. In the recent past, purine based molecules have emerged as significantly potent kinase inhibitors. In view of their promising potential for the inhibition of kinases, this review article focuses on purines which have progressed as kinase inhibitors during the last five years. A detailed account of the design strategies employed for the synthesis of purine analogs exerting inhibitory effects on diverse kinases has been presented. Apart from presenting the design strategies, the article also highlights the structure activity relationship along with mechanistic insights revealed during the biological evaluation of the purine analogs for kinase inhibition. The interactions with the amino acid residues responsible for kinase inhibitory potential of purine based molecules have also been discussed. In this assemblage, purine based protein kinase inhibitors patented in the past have also been summarized in the tabular form. This compilation will be of great interest for the researchers working in the area of protein kinase inhibitors.
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24
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Wu WN, Gao MN, Tu H, Ouyang GP. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel Substituted Purine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Neng Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
- Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Institute; Guiyang College; Guiyang 550003 People's Republic of China
| | - Man-Ni Gao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Tu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Ping Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
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25
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Design and synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole–pyrimidine–urea hybrids as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:1124-8. [PMID: 25655718 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.12.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Ma LY, Zheng YC, Wang SQ, Wang B, Wang ZR, Pang LP, Zhang M, Wang JW, Ding L, Li J, Wang C, Hu B, Liu Y, Zhang XD, Wang JJ, Wang ZJ, Zhao W, Liu HM. Design, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationship of Novel LSD1 Inhibitors Based on Pyrimidine–Thiourea Hybrids As Potent, Orally Active Antitumor Agents. J Med Chem 2015; 58:1705-16. [PMID: 25610955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ying Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yi-Chao Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Sai-Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zhi-Ru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Lu-Ping Pang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jun-Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Lina Ding
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Juan Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Biao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jia-Jia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zhi-Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Wen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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27
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Morales F, Conejo-García A, Ramírez A, Morata C, Marchal JA, Campos JM. p-Nitrobenzenesulfonamides and their fluorescent dansylsulfonamides derived from N-alkylated o-(purine-methyl)anilines as novel antitumour agents. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13946e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
10 shows an IC50 = 134 nM (A-375). Its dansyl analogue is absorbed (P.O.) accumulating mainly in liver and kidney.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima Morales
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry
- c/Campus de Cartuja s/n
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Granada
- 18081 Granada
| | - Ana Conejo-García
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry
- c/Campus de Cartuja s/n
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Granada
- 18081 Granada
| | - Alberto Ramírez
- Department of Health Sciences
- Paraje de las Lagunillas s/n
- University of Jaén
- Jaén
- Spain
| | - Cynthia Morata
- Biopathology and Medicine Regenerative Institute (IBIMER)
- University of Granada
- Granada
- Spain
- Biosanitary Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA)
| | - Juan Antonio Marchal
- Biopathology and Medicine Regenerative Institute (IBIMER)
- University of Granada
- Granada
- Spain
- Biosanitary Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA)
| | - Joaquín M. Campos
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry
- c/Campus de Cartuja s/n
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Granada
- 18081 Granada
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28
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Ma LY, Pang LP, Wang B, Zhang M, Hu B, Xue DQ, Shao KP, Zhang BL, Liu Y, Zhang E, Liu HM. Design and synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole-pyrimidine hybrids as potential anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 86:368-80. [PMID: 25180925 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 08/02/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ying Ma
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Lu-Ping Pang
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Bo Wang
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Miao Zhang
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Biao Hu
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Deng-Qi Xue
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Kun-Peng Shao
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Bao-Le Zhang
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Ying Liu
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - En Zhang
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- New Drug Research & Development Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Avenue Kexue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
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29
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Wang SB, Jin P, Li FN, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of novel purine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 84:574-83. [PMID: 25062008 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Revised: 07/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of new purines containing triazole and other heterocycle substituents was synthesized and evaluated for their preliminary anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity by using the maximal electroshock (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) and rotarod neurotoxicity (TOX) tests. Among the compounds studied, 9-decyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-9H-purine (5e) was the most potent compound, with a median effective dose of 23.4 mg/kg and a high protective index of more than 25.6 after intraperitoneal administration in mice. Compound 5e showed significant oral activity against MES-induced seizures in mice, with an ED50 of 39.4 mg/kg and a PI above 31.6. These results demonstrate that compound 5e possesses better anticonvulsant activity and is safer than the commercially available drugs carbamazepine and valproate in MES, scPTZ and TOX models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ben Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, No. 977, Park Road, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China
| | - Peng Jin
- Department of Pharmacology, Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea
| | - Fu-Nan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China.
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, No. 977, Park Road, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
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30
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Wang SB, Deng XQ, Liu DC, Zhang HJ, Quan ZS. Synthesis and evaluation of anticonvulsant and antidepressant activities of 7-alkyl-7H-tetrazolo[1,5-g]purine derivatives. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1030-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Morales F, Ramírez A, Conejo-García A, Morata C, Marchal JA, Campos JM. Anti-proliferative activity of 2,6-dichloro-9- or 7-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-9H- or 7H-purines against several human solid tumour cell lines. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 76:118-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Revised: 01/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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García-Rubiño ME, Núñez-Carretero MC, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, García-Ruiz JM, Madrid Y, Campos JM. Stereospecific alkylation of substituted adenines by the Mitsunobu coupling reaction under microwave-assisted conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01968g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Mitsunobu reaction under microwave-assisted conditions reveals a complete inversion of the stereogenic centre of the secondary alcohol giving an alkylated purine linked to a homochiral six-membered ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. E. García-Rubiño
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- c/ Campus de Cartuja s/n
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - M. C. Núñez-Carretero
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- c/ Campus de Cartuja s/n
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | | | - J. M. García-Ruiz
- Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos
- IACT
- CSIC-Universidad de Granada
- Granada, Spain
| | - Yolanda Madrid
- Centro de Instrumentación Científica
- Universidad de Granada
- Edificio Mecenas
- Campus Universitario de Fuente Nueva
- 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - J. M. Campos
- Departamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- c/ Campus de Cartuja s/n
- 18071 Granada, Spain
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33
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Manvar A, Shah A. Subtle Mitsunobu couplings under super-heating: the role of high-throughput continuous flow and microwave strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8112-24. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01432d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Fragile Mitsunobu reaction can efficiently be performed under super-heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atul Manvar
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
- Dublin, Ireland
| | - Anamik Shah
- National Facility for Drug Discovery
- Centre of Excellence
- Saurashtra University
- Rajkot-360005, India
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34
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Molinari A, Oliva A, Ojeda C, Miguel del Corral JM, Castro MA, Mollinedo F, San Feliciano A. Synthesis and evaluation as antitumor agents of 1,4-naphthohydroquinone derivatives conjugated with amino acids and purines. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2013; 346:882-90. [PMID: 24123148 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2013] [Revised: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 08/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis of two series of 1,4-naphthohydroquinone derivatives conjugated with amino acids (Gly, Ala, Phe, and Glu) and with substituted purines linked by an aliphatic chain. The compounds were obtained through Diels-Alder cycloaddition between myrcene and 1,4-benzoquinone and evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxicity (GI50 ) against cultured human cancer cells of A-549 lung carcinoma, HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma, and MCF-7 breast carcinoma. The GI50 values found for some hydroquinone-amino acid and hydroquinone-purine hybrids against MCF-7 are in an activity range comparable to that of the reference drug doxorubicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurora Molinari
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
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Sardella R, Ianni F, Lisanti A, Marinozzi M, Scorzoni S, Natalini B. The effect of mobile phase composition in the enantioseparation of pharmaceutically relevant compounds with polysaccharide-based stationary phases. Biomed Chromatogr 2013; 28:159-67. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Revised: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roccaldo Sardella
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Federica Ianni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Antonella Lisanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Maura Marinozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Stefania Scorzoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Benedetto Natalini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
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37
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Natalini B, Sardella R, Ianni F, García-Rubiño ME, Conejo-García A, Núñez MDC, Gallo MA, Campos JM. Chromatographic Enantioresolution of Six Purine Derivatives Endowed with Anti-Human Breast Cancer Activity. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2398-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Nagarjuna Reddy M, Kumara Swamy KC. Dual catalysis by Cu(i): facile single step click and intramolecular C–O bond formation leading to triazole tethered dihydrobenzodioxines/benzoxazines/benzoxathiines/benzodioxepines. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7350-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41332b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Ganesan M, Salunke RV, Singh N, Ramesh NG. Protecting group directed diversity during Mitsunobu cyclization of a carbohydrate derived diamino triol. Synthesis of novel bridged bicyclic and six-membered iminocyclitols. Org Biomol Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob27000e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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40
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García-Rubiño ME, Núñez MC, Gallo MA, Campos JM. Synthesis, unambiguous chemical characterization, and reactivity of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepines-3-ol. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21706f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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