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Janowski M, Demchuk OM, Wujec M. Fluconazole Analogs and Derivatives: An Overview of Synthesis, Chemical Transformations, and Biological Activity. Molecules 2024; 29:2855. [PMID: 38930921 PMCID: PMC11206329 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Fluconazole (2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol), which was patented in 1981 and introduced for commercial use in 1988, is a widely utilized antifungal drug whose mechanism of action involves inhibition of the activity of 14-α lanosterol demethylase. Its safety and effectiveness have established it as one of the most frequently employed antifungal agents. Resistance to azole antifungal drugs is becoming more common. It may be related to a mutation of the gene encoding the enzyme. To address this issue, molecules with modifications in three main regions of fluconazole, namely the hydroxyl group, the aromatic ring, and the 1,2,4-triazole rings, have been synthesized in an attempt to create more potent antifungal drugs. These modifications aim at enhancing the effectiveness against microorganisms and improving pharmacokinetic parameters and safety profiles of the synthesized compounds. The present review explores the synthesis of fluconazole derivatives, accompanied by insights into the results of biological studies evaluating the therapeutic effects of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Janowski
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 7, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Oleg M. Demchuk
- Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-089 Lublin, Poland
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2
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Li SR, Tan YM, Zhang L, Zhou CH. Comprehensive Insights into Medicinal Research on Imidazole-Based Supramolecular Complexes. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051348. [PMID: 37242590 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The electron-rich five-membered aromatic aza-heterocyclic imidazole, which contains two nitrogen atoms, is an important functional fragment widely present in a large number of biomolecules and medicinal drugs; its unique structure is beneficial to easily bind with various inorganic or organic ions and molecules through noncovalent interactions to form a variety of supramolecular complexes with broad medicinal potential, which is being paid an increasing amount of attention regarding more and more contributions to imidazole-based supramolecular complexes for possible medicinal application. This work gives systematical and comprehensive insights into medicinal research on imidazole-based supramolecular complexes, including anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory aspects as well as ion receptors, imaging agents, and pathologic probes. The new trend of the foreseeable research in the near future toward imidazole-based supramolecular medicinal chemistry is also prospected. It is hoped that this work provides beneficial help for the rational design of imidazole-based drug molecules and supramolecular medicinal agents and more effective diagnostic agents and pathological probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Rui Li
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yi-Min Tan
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- School of Chemical Technology, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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3
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Burange AS, Osman SM, Luque R. Understanding flow chemistry for the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients. iScience 2022; 25:103892. [PMID: 35243250 PMCID: PMC8867129 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-step organic syntheses of various drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and other pharmaceutically and agriculturally important compounds have already been reported using flow synthesis. Compared to batch, hazardous and reactive reagents can be handled safely in flow. This review discusses the pros and cons of flow chemistry in today’s scenario and recent developments in flow devices. The review majorly emphasizes on the recent developments in the flow synthesis of pharmaceutically important products in last five years including flibanserin, imatinib, buclizine, cinnarizine, cyclizine, meclizine, ribociclib, celecoxib, SC-560 and mavacoxib, efavirenz, fluconazole, melitracen HCl, rasagiline, tamsulosin, valsartan, and hydroxychloroquine. Critical steps and new development in the flow synthesis of selected compounds are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand S. Burange
- Department of Chemistry, Wilson College, Chowpatty, Mumbai 400007, India
- Corresponding author
| | - Sameh M. Osman
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014 Cordoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho Maklaya str., 107198 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Corresponding author
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4
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Ning ZW, Zhang HZ, Zhou CH. Design, Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Benzimidazole-incorporated Naphthalimide Derivatives As Salmonella typhimurium DNA Intercalators, and Combination Researches. Med Chem 2021; 18:544-557. [PMID: 34254924 DOI: 10.2174/1573406417666210712105922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A series of novel benzimidazole-incorporated naphthalimide derivatives were designed and prepared to overcome the increasing antibiotic resistance. METHOD The target novel benzimidazole-incorporated naphthalimide derivatives were synthesized from commercial 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride and o-phenylene diamine by aminolysis, N-alkylation, and so on. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vitro by a two-fold serial dilution technique. The interaction of compound 10g with Salmonella typhimurium DNA was studied using UV-vis spectroscopic methods. RESULTS Compound 10g bearing a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl moiety exhibited the best antimicrobial activities in this series relatively, especially it gave the comparable action against Salmonella typhimurium compared to the reference drug Norfloxacin (MIC = 4 mg/mL). Further research showed that compound 10g could effectively intercalate into the Salmonella typhimurium DNA to form the 10g-DNA complex, which might correlate with the inhibitory activity. Molecular docking results demonstrated that naphthalimide compound 10g could interact with base-pairs of DNA hexamer duplex by p-p stacking. Additionally, the combinations of the solid active combination with clinical drugs gave better antimicrobial efficiency with less dosage and broader antimicrobial spectrum than the separated use alone. Notably, these combined systems were more sensitive to Fluconazole-insensitive M. ruber. CONCLUSION This work opened up a good starting point to optimize the structures of benzimidazole-incorporated naphthalimide derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Ning
- School of Pharmacy, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Hui-Zhen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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5
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Dangi M, Khichi A, Jakhar R, Chhillar AK. Growing Preferences towards Analog-based Drug Discovery. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2021; 22:1030-1045. [PMID: 32900347 DOI: 10.2174/1389201021666200908121409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The major concern of today's time is the developing resistance in most of the clinically derived pathogenic micro-organisms for available drugs through several mechanisms. Therefore, there is a dire need to develop novel molecules with drug-like properties that can be effective against the otherwise resistant micro-organisms. METHODS New drugs can be developed using several methods like structure-based drug design, ligandbased drug design, or by developing analogs of the available drugs to further improve their effects. However, the smartness is to opt for the techniques that have comparatively less expenditure, lower failure rates, and faster discovery rates. RESULTS Analog-Based Drug Design (ABDD) is one such technique that researchers worldwide are opting to develop new drug-like molecules with comparatively lower market values. They start by first designing the analogs sharing structural and pharmacological similarities to the existing drugs. This method embarks on scaffold structures of available drugs already approved by the clinical trials, but are left ineffective because of resistance developed by the pathogens. CONCLUSION In this review, we have discussed some recent examples of anti-fungal and anti-bacterial (antimicrobial) drugs that were designed based on the ABDD technique. Also, we have tried to focus on the in silico tools and techniques that can contribute to the designing and computational screening of the analogs, so that these can be further considered for in vitro screening to validate their better biological activities against the pathogens with comparatively reduced rates of failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehak Dangi
- Centre for Bioinformatics, M.D. University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Alka Khichi
- Centre for Bioinformatics, M.D. University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Ritu Jakhar
- Centre for Bioinformatics, M.D. University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Anil K Chhillar
- Centre for Bioinformatics, M.D. University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
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6
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Ge X, Xu Z. 1,2,4-Triazole hybrids with potential antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000223. [PMID: 32985011 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has developed numerous mechanisms of virulence and strategies to evade the human immune system, and it can be transmitted between humans, animals, and the environment. Thus, MRSA is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in both hospitals and in the community, creating an urgent demand for the development of novel anti-MRSA candidates. The 1,2,4-triazole nucleus is a bioisostere of amide, ester, and carboxylic acid, and the 1,2,4-triazole ring is found in many compounds with diverse biological effects. 1,2,4-Triazole derivatives could exert their antibacterial activity through inhibition of efflux pumps, filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z, penicillin-binding protein, DNA gyrase, and topoisomerase IV, and they play an important role in the discovery of novel antibacterial agents. Among them, 1,2,4-triazole hybrids, which have the potential to exert dual/multiple mechanisms of action, possess a promising broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against a panel of clinically important drug-resistant pathogens including MRSA. This review outlines the recent developments of 1,2,4-triazole hybrids with a potential anti-MRSA activity, covering articles published between 2010 and 2020. The mechanisms of action, critical aspects of their design, and structure-activity relationships are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Ge
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
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7
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Sirgamalla R, Adem K, Boda S, Kommakula A, Neradi S, Perka S, Bojja K, Arifuddin M. DABCO
mediated one pot synthesis of 2‐(3‐benzyl‐2, 6‐dioxo‐3, 6‐dihydropyrimidin‐1[
2
H
]‐yl)‐
N
‐(4‐(1,
3‐dioxo‐1
H
‐benzo [
de
]isoquinolin‐2[
3
H
]‐yl) aryl) acetamides as antimicrobial agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rambabu Sirgamalla
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Kurumanna Adem
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Sakram Boda
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Ashok Kommakula
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Suryam Neradi
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Shyam Perka
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - Kiran Bojja
- Department of ChemistryOsmania University Hyderabad Telangana State India
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8
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Dikmen G, Kani İ. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization (FT-IR, Raman, UV-VIS, XRD), DFT studies and DNA binding properties of [Ni(C6H5CH2COO)(C12H8N2)2](ClO4)(CH3OH) compound. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Yang Y, Bian JY, Li YH, Guan HC, Tang YR, Chen YL, Yue SM. Construction of six complexes from 2-(2-pyridyl)benzothiazole and polycarboxylic acids: Synthesis, crystal structures and DNA-binding properties. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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Han X, Wang S, Zhang N, Ren L, Sun X, Song Y, Wang J, Xiao B. Novel Triazole Derivatives Containing Different Ester Skeleton: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 68:64-69. [PMID: 31708557 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Invasive fungal disease constitutes a growing health problem and development of novel antifungal drugs with high potency and selectivity are in an urgent need. In this study, a novel series of triazole derivatives containing different ester skeleton were designed and synthesized. Microdilution broth method was used to investigate antifungal activity. Significant inhibitory activity of compounds 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5m and 5n was evaluated against the Candida albicans (I), Candida albicans clinical isolate (II), Candida glabrata clinical isolate (I), and Candida glabrata (II) with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC80) values ranging from 2 to 16 µg/mL. Notably, compounds 5e and 5n showed the best inhibition against Candida albicans (II), Candida glabrata (I), and Candida glabrata (II) at the concentrations of 2 and 8 µg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking study revealed that the target compounds interacted with CYP51 mainly through hydrophobic and van der Waals interactions. The results indicated that these novel triazole derivatives could serve as promising leads for development of antifungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Han
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Ordos School of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University
| | - Shumin Wang
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Ordos School of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University
| | - Na Zhang
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Ordos School of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University
| | - Liwen Ren
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Xiaoyang Sun
- National Drug Clinical Trial Institution of CangZhou Central Hospital
| | - Yali Song
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University
| | - Jinhua Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Bin Xiao
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Ordos School of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
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11
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Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of 1,3-bis-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol derivatives as antifungal compounds fluconazole analogues. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02317-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Shaki H. Novel monoazo disperse and cationic dyes: preparation, structure investigation, study of spectroscopic, antibacterial and antifungal potential. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2130-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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13
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Novel aminopyrimidinyl benzimidazoles as potentially antimicrobial agents: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 143:66-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Korwar S, Amir S, Tosso PN, Desai BK, Kong CJ, Fadnis S, Telang NS, Ahmad S, Roper TD, Gupton BF. The Application of a Continuous Grignard Reaction in the Preparation of Fluconazole. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudha Korwar
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Somi Amir
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Perrer N. Tosso
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Bimbisar K. Desai
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Caleb J. Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Swara Fadnis
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Nakul S. Telang
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Saeed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - Thomas D. Roper
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
| | - B. Frank Gupton
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Life Science, Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University 601 W. Main St. 23220 Richmond VA USA
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Fang XF, Li D, Tangadanchu VKR, Gopala L, Gao WW, Zhou CH. Novel potentially antifungal hybrids of 5-flucytosine and fluconazole: Design, synthesis and bioactive evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:4964-4969. [PMID: 29050784 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel potentially antifungal hybrids of 5-flucytosine and fluconazole were designed, synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HRMS spectra. Bioactive assay manifested that some prepared compounds showed moderate to good antifungal activities in comparison with fluconazole and 5-flucytosine. Remarkably, the 3,4-dichlorobenzyl hybrid 7h could inhibit the growth of C. albicans ATCC 90023 and clinical resistant strain C. albicans with MIC values of 0.008 and 0.02 mM, respectively. The active molecule 7h could not only rapidly kill C. albicans but also efficiently permeate membrane of C. albicans. Molecular docking study revealed that compound 7h could interact with the active site of CACYP51 through hydrogen bond. Quantum chemical studies were also performed to explain the high antifungal activity. Further preliminary mechanism research suggested that molecule 7h could intercalate into calf thymus DNA to form a steady supramolecular complex, which might block DNA replication to exert the powerful bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Fu Fang
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Di Li
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Vijai Kumar Reddy Tangadanchu
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Lavanya Gopala
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Gao
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
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16
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Zhang Y, Damu GLV, Cui SF, Mi JL, Tangadanchu VKR, Zhou CH. Discovery of potential antifungal triazoles: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and preliminary antifungal mechanism exploration. MEDCHEMCOMM 2017; 8:1631-1639. [PMID: 30108874 PMCID: PMC6071786 DOI: 10.1039/c7md00112f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of triazoles as miconazole analogues was designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, MS and HRMS. All the newly prepared compounds were screened for their antifungal activities against five kinds of fungi. The bioactive assay showed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited good or even stronger antifungal activities in comparison with the reference drugs miconazole and fluconazole. In particular, the 3,4-dichlorobenzyl derivative 5b showed a comparable or superior activity against all the tested fungal strains to standard drugs, and formed a supramolecular complex with CYP51 via the hydrogen bond between the 4-nitrogen of the triazole nucleus and the histidine residue. Preliminary experiments revealed that both of the active molecules 5b and 9c could intercalate into calf thymus DNAs, which might block DNA replication to exhibit their powerful antifungal abilities. Further studies indicated that compound 5b might be stored and transported by human serum albumin through hydrophobic interactions, specific electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds. These results strongly suggested that compound 5b could serve as a promising antifungal candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , PR China . ; ; Tel: +86 23 68254967
| | - Guri L V Damu
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , PR China . ; ; Tel: +86 23 68254967
| | - Sheng-Feng Cui
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , PR China . ; ; Tel: +86 23 68254967
| | - Jia-Li Mi
- People's Hospital of Suining , Sichuan 629000 , PR China
| | - Vijai Kumar Reddy Tangadanchu
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , PR China . ; ; Tel: +86 23 68254967
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , PR China . ; ; Tel: +86 23 68254967
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17
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Kang J, Tangadanchu VKR, Gopala L, Gao WW, Cheng Y, Liu HB, Geng RX, Li S, Zhou CH. Novel potentially antibacterial naphthalimide-derived metronidazoles: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and supramolecular interactions with DNA, human serum albumin and topoisomerase II. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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18
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Fluconazole-Pyridoxine Bis-Triazolium Compounds with Potent Activity against Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi Including Their Biofilm-Embedded Forms. J CHEM-NY 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/4761650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two novel quaternary ammonium salts, bis-triazolium derivatives of fluconazole and pyridoxine, were synthesized by reaction of fluconazole with pyridoxine-based synthetic intermediates. The leading compound demonstrated pronounced antimycotic and antibacterialin vitroactivity, comparable to or exceeding that of the reference antifungal (fluconazole, terbinafine) and antibacterial/antiseptic (miramistin, benzalkonium chloride) agents. In contrast to many antimicrobials, the leading compound was also active against biofilm-embedded staphylococci andEscherichia coli. While no biofilm structure destruction occurred, all compounds were able to diffuse into the matrix and reduce the number of colony-forming units by three orders of magnitude at 16 × MBC. The leading compound was significantly less toxic than miramistin and benzalkonium chloride and more toxic than the reference antifungal drugs. The obtained results make the described chemotype a promising starting point for the development of new broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapies with powerful effect on fungal and bacterial pathogens including their biofilm-embedded forms.
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Jeyakkumar P, Zhang L, Avula SR, Zhou CH. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of berberine-benzimidazole hybrids as new type of potentially DNA-targeting antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 122:205-215. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Malík I, Csöllei J, Jampílek J, Stanzel L, Zadražilová I, Hošek J, Pospíšilová Š, Čížek A, Coffey A, O'Mahony J. The Structure-Antimicrobial Activity Relationships of a Promising Class of the Compounds Containing the N-Arylpiperazine Scaffold. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101274. [PMID: 27681720 PMCID: PMC6273431 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
This research was focused on in silico characterization and in vitro biological testing of the series of the compounds carrying a N-arylpiperazine moiety. The in silico investigation was based on the prediction of electronic, steric and lipohydrophilic features. The molecules were screened against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis CIT03, M. smegmatis ATCC 700084, M. kansasii DSM 44162, M. marinum CAMP 5644, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, methicillin-resistant S. aureus 63718, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Candida albicans CCM 8261, C. parapsilosis CCM 8260 and C. krusei CCM 8271, respectively, by standardized microdilution methods. The eventual antiproliferative (cytotoxic) impact of those compounds was examined on a human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cell line, as a part of the biological study. Promising potential against M. kansasii was found for 1-[3-(3-ethoxyphenylcarbamoyl)oxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazin-1-ium chloride (MIC = 31.75 μM), which was comparable to the activity of isoniazid (INH; MIC = 29.17 μM). Moreover, 1-{2-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)oxy)propyl}-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-ium chloride was even more effective (MIC = 17.62 μM) against given mycobacterium. Among the tested N-arylpiperazines, 1-{2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)oxy)propyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazin-1-ium chloride was the most efficient against M. marinum (MIC = 65.32 μM). One of the common features of all investigated substances was their insignificant antiproliferative (i.e., non-cytotoxic) effect. The study discussed structure–antimicrobial activity relationships considering electronic, steric and lipophilic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Malík
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, Bratislava SK-832 32, Slovak Republic.
| | - Jozef Csöllei
- Department of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Palackého 1946/1, Brno CZ-612 42, Czech Republic.
| | - Josef Jampílek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, Bratislava SK-832 32, Slovak Republic.
| | - Lukáš Stanzel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov 10, Bratislava SK-832 32, Slovak Republic.
| | - Iveta Zadražilová
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Palackého 1946/1, Brno CZ-612 42, Czech Republic.
| | - Jan Hošek
- Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Palackého 1946/1, Brno CZ-612 42, Czech Republic.
| | - Šárka Pospíšilová
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Palackého 1946/1, Brno CZ-612 42, Czech Republic.
| | - Alois Čížek
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Palackého 1946/1, Brno CZ-612 42, Czech Republic.
| | - Aidan Coffey
- Department of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork T12 P928, Ireland.
| | - Jim O'Mahony
- Department of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork T12 P928, Ireland.
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21
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Zhang L, Addla D, Ponmani J, Wang A, Xie D, Wang YN, Zhang SL, Geng RX, Cai GX, Li S, Zhou CH. Discovery of membrane active benzimidazole quinolones-based topoisomerase inhibitors as potential DNA-binding antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 111:160-82. [PMID: 26871658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Revised: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel benzimidazole quinolones as potential antimicrobial agents were designed and synthesized. Most of the prepared compounds exhibited good or even stronger antimicrobial activities in comparison with reference drugs. The most potent compound 15m was membrane active and did not trigger the development of resistance in bacteria. It not only inhibited the formation of biofilms but also disrupted the established Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli biofilms. It was able to inhibit the relaxation activity of E. coli topoisomerase IV at 10 μM concentration. Moreover, this compound also showed low toxicity against mammalian cells. Molecular modeling and experimental investigation of compound 15m with DNA suggested that this compound could effectively bind with DNA to form a steady 15m-DNA complex which might further block DNA replication to exert the powerful bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dinesh Addla
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jeyakkumar Ponmani
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Ao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shao-Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Rong-Xia Geng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Gui-Xin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shuo Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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22
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Gong HH, Baathulaa K, Lv JS, Cai GX, Zhou CH. Synthesis and biological evaluation of Schiff base-linked imidazolyl naphthalimides as novel potential anti-MRSA agents. MEDCHEMCOMM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5md00574d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Schiff base-linked imidazolyl naphthalimide 9i was a potential anti-MRSA agent, which could effectively inhibit the growth of MRSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huo-Hui Gong
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Kishore Baathulaa
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Jing-Song Lv
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Gui-Xin Cai
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
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23
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Luo YL, Baathulaa K, Kannekanti VK, Zhou CH, Cai GX. Novel benzimidazole derived naphthalimide triazoles: synthesis, antimicrobial activity and interactions with calf thymus DNA. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5296-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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24
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Zhang HZ, Jeyakkumar P, Vijaya Kumar K, Zhou CH. Synthesis of novel sulfonamide azoles via C–N cleavage of sulfonamides by azole ring and relational antimicrobial study. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01932f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel sulfonamide azoles were synthesizedviathe C–N cleavage of sulfonamides by an azole ring, and evaluated for their relational antimicrobial behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Ponmani Jeyakkumar
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Kannekanti Vijaya Kumar
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
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25
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Peng LP, Nagarajan S, Rasheed S, Zhou CH. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of quinazolinoneazoles as potential antimicrobial agents and their interactions with calf thymus DNA and human serum albumin. MEDCHEMCOMM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4md00281d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of quinazolinone azoles were synthesized and screened for their antimicrobial activities, and further studies of their binding behaviors with calf thymus DNA and human serum albumin were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Peng
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Sangaraiah Nagarajan
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Syed Rasheed
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
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26
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Bajaj K, Sakhuja R. Benzotriazole: Much More Than Just Synthetic Heterocyclic Chemistry. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2015_198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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27
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Novel triazole alcohol antifungals derived from fluconazole: design, synthesis, and biological activity. Mol Divers 2014; 19:15-27. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-014-9548-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Zhang HZ, Wei JJ, Vijaya Kumar K, Rasheed S, Zhou CH. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel d-glucose-derived 1,2,3-triazoles as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1123-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel benzimidazole derivatives and their interaction with calf thymus DNA and synergistic effects with clinical drugs. Sci China Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5087-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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30
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Yin BT, Yan CY, Peng XM, Zhang SL, Rasheed S, Geng RX, Zhou CH. Synthesis and biological evaluation of α-triazolyl chalcones as a new type of potential antimicrobial agents and their interaction with calf thymus DNA and human serum albumin. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 71:148-59. [PMID: 24291568 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Revised: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 11/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of α-triazolyl chalcones were efficiently synthesized. Most of the prepared compounds showed effective antibacterial and antifungal activities. Noticeably, α-triazolyl derivative 9a exhibited low MIC value of 4 μg/mL against MRSA and Micrococcus luteus, which was comparable or even superior to reference drugs. The further research revealed that compound 9a could effectively intercalate into Calf Thymus DNA to form 9a-DNA complex which might block DNA replication to exert their powerful antimicrobial activities. Competitive interactions between 9a and metal ions to Human Serum Albumin (HSA) suggested the participation of Fe(3+), K(+) and Mg(2+) ions in 9a-HSA system could increase the concentration of free 9a, shorten its storage time and half-life in the blood, thus improving its antimicrobial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Tao Yin
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Yan Yan
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Mei Peng
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Lin Zhang
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Syed Rasheed
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Xia Geng
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
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31
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Zhang L, Peng XM, Damu GLV, Geng RX, Zhou CH. Comprehensive review in current developments of imidazole-based medicinal chemistry. Med Res Rev 2013; 34:340-437. [PMID: 23740514 DOI: 10.1002/med.21290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 473] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Imidazole ring is an important five-membered aromatic heterocycle widely present in natural products and synthetic molecules. The unique structural feature of imidazole ring with desirable electron-rich characteristic is beneficial for imidazole derivatives to readily bind with a variety of enzymes and receptors in biological systems through diverse weak interactions, thereby exhibiting broad bioactivities. The related research and developments of imidazole-based medicinal chemistry have become a rapidly developing and increasingly active topic. Particularly, numerous imidazole-based compounds as clinical drugs have been extensively used in the clinic to treat various types of diseases with high therapeutic potency, which have shown the enormous development value. This work systematically gives a comprehensive review in current developments of imidazole-based compounds in the whole range of medicinal chemistry as anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, antineuropathic, antihypertensive, antihistaminic, antiparasitic, antiobesity, antiviral, and other medicinal agents, together with their potential applications in diagnostics and pathology. It is hoped that this review will be helpful for new thoughts in the quest for rational designs of more active and less toxic imidazole-based medicinal drugs, as well as more effective diagnostic agents and pathologic probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- Laboratory of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
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32
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Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel benzimidazole type of Fluconazole analogues and their synergistic effects with Chloromycin, Norfloxacin and Fluconazole. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 64:329-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Revised: 03/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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A series of naphthalimide azoles: Design, synthesis and bioactive evaluation as potential antimicrobial agents. Sci China Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-4873-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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34
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Zhang SL, Chang JJ, Damu GL, Fang B, Zhou XD, Geng RX, Zhou CH. Novel berberine triazoles: Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and competitive interactions with metal ions to Human Serum Albumin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:1008-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2012] [Revised: 11/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/12/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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35
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Zhang SL, Chang JJ, Damu GLV, Geng RX, Zhou CH. Berberine azoles as antimicrobial agents: synthesis, biological evaluation and their interactions with human serum albumin. MEDCHEMCOMM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3md00032j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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36
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Design, synthesis and evaluation of clinafloxacin triazole hybrids as a new type of antibacterial and antifungal agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:5363-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2012] [Revised: 07/01/2012] [Accepted: 07/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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37
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzimidazole derivatives and their binding behavior with bovine serum albumin. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 55:164-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2012] [Revised: 06/21/2012] [Accepted: 07/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Tang Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, Geng R, Zhou C. Synthesis and Characterization of Thiophene-derived Amido Bis-nitrogen Mustard and Its Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201100668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Lv JS, Wang JL, Zhou CH. 6-Bromo-2-(diprop-2-ynyl-amino)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o1852. [PMID: 22719617 PMCID: PMC3379419 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812022507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2012] [Accepted: 05/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H11BrN2O2, contains two independent molecules in which the prop-2-ynylamino groups have different mutual orientations. In one molecule, the Br atom is disordered over two positions, with refined occupancies of 0.742 (2) and 0.258 (2).
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40
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Wang Q, Zhang J, Damu GLV, Wan K, Zhang H, Zhou C. Synthesis and biological activities of thio-triazole derivatives as novel potential antibacterial and antifungal agents. Sci China Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-012-4602-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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