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Ziyaei Halimehjani A, Ghaffari Z. The chemistry of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes: versatile intermediates in synthetic organic chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2653-2688. [PMID: 36916212 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00015j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
The applications of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes as efficient bifunctional intermediates in organic synthesis are investigated in this review. For this purpose, reactions of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes with diverse molecules, including carbonyl compounds, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, hemiacetals, nitroalkenes, γ-butenolides, tetronic acid, azalactones, pyrazolones, enamines, malononitrile, methyleneindolinones, ylides, etc., were investigated to construct interesting biologically active scaffolds such as chromans, chromenes, coumarins, benzofurans and their fused and spiro rings, natural products, and other useful cyclic and acyclic compounds. The main focus is on the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds via cascade/domino/tandem reactions catalyzed by chiral organocatalysts. In this review, around 60 papers reported between the years 2000 and 2022 are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9516, Tehran, Iran. .,Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 49 Mofateh St, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Ghaffari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 49 Mofateh St, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Vidya K. Synthesis of Chromene Based 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles: In Vitro Anticancer, Molecular Docking, and ADMET Studies. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222110196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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3
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Sreelakshmi P, Krishna BS, Santhisudha S, Murali S, Reddy GR, Venkataramaiah C, Rao PV, Reddy AVK, Swetha V, Zyryanov GV, Reddy CD, Reddy CS. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dialkyl (4-amino-5H-chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phosphonates. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106121. [PMID: 36075177 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
This study reports the design and synthesis of novel dialkyl (4-amino-5H-chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phosphonates as potential antitumor agents against A549 (lung cancer), DU-145 (prostate cancer), PC-3 (prostate cancer), HeLa (cervical cancer) and MCF-7 (breast cancer), cell lines evidenced from the in vitro antitumor studies performed by MTT assay (across 10-30 μM concentrations). The structural eminence of these synthesized molecules has emanated by designing the structural core by uniting the chromene, pyrimidine and phosphonate moieties into one, which has augmented their novelty and made them unreported. Further the deep structural activity relationship study investigations articulated that the title compounds are promising drug-like compounds and potential inhibitor of histidine amino acid residue present on the respective enzymatic proteins [3QJZ (A549), 3VHE (DU-145), 3V49 (PC-3), 3F81 (HeLa), & 3R7Q (MCF-7)] of the cell lines screened and are identified as responsible for the multi-faceted antitumor activities predicted in vitro. The obtained results were further supported by molecular docking studies, QSAR, ADMET, and bioactivity studies which have supported them as potential BBB penetrable molecules and proficient CNS active neuro-protective agents during drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poola Sreelakshmi
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, India
| | | | - Sarva Santhisudha
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, India
| | - Sudileti Murali
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, India
| | | | - Chintha Venkataramaiah
- Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, India; Department of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Pasupuleti Visweswara Rao
- Centre for International Collaboration and Research, Reva University, Rukmini Knowledge Park, Bangalore 560 064, India; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University, Jl Riau Ujung No. 73, Pekanbaru 28292, Riau, Indonesia.
| | - Avula Vijaya Kumar Reddy
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
| | - Vallela Swetha
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
| | - Grigory Vasilievich Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, 22 S., Kovalevskoy Street, Yekaterinburg 620219, Russian Federation
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4
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Khan D, Sharma S, Shukla P. Microwave assisted L‐proline catalyzed
One‐Pot Three‐Component
Reaction for the synthesis of
4‐aminoaryl‐2‐phenyl‐2H
‐3‐nitrochromene hybrid via Domino
Michael‐Henry‐Michael
addition reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danish Khan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand India
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand India
| | - Prakhar Shukla
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee Uttarakhand India
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5
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Characterization of novel heterocyclic compounds based on 4-aryl-4H-chromene scaffold as anticancer agents: Design, synthesis, antiprofilerative activity against resistant cancer cells, dual β-tubulin/c-Src inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. Bioorg Chem 2021; 120:105591. [PMID: 34998122 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study, three novel sets of 4-aryl-4H-chromene derivatives 4a-c, 6a-d and 7a-c were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. Characterization of new compounds was established on basis of elemental analyses and spectral data. All new compounds were investigated for their antiproliferative activity against HCT-116, HepG-2 and MCF-7 cell lines using vinblastine and staurosporine as positive controls. Compounds 4b, 4c and 6d showed superior cytotoxicity against HCT-116, HepG-2 and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively with IC50 ranged from 3.31 to 4.95 μM. Additionally, compound 4b showed excellent cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 39.83 μM) against resistant HCT-116 better than doxorubicin (IC50 = 164.60 μM), while compounds 4c and 6d exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against resistant HepG-2 and resistant MCF-7 cell lines. The most potent compounds inhibited both β-tubulin polymerization (IC50 = 8.78 - 16.47 μM) and c-Src kinase (IC50 = 0.07 - 0.18 μM) enzymes. Compounds 4b, 4c and 6d activated caspase-3, caspase-7, and caspase-9 proteins relative to untreated cells, revealing apoptosis induction. Apoptosis was also confirmed through up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression levels. Cell cycle analysis of compound 6d showed accumulation of cells in pre-G1 phase and cell cycle arrest at S phase in MCF-7 treated cells. As well 6d caused 7- and 63- fold increase in apoptotic cell population at early and late apoptosis stages. Finally, molecular modeling study was performed to predict the binding pattern of the target compounds inside c-Src kinase receptor.
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6
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Kharmawlong GK, Nongrum R, Kumar JE, Chhetri B, Yadav AK, Nongkhlaw R. A new approach for the synthesis of biologically active chromene compounds using a photo catalyst TiO2-Ag. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.2016836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George Kupar Kharmawlong
- Centre for Advance Studies in Chemistry, Organic Synthesis Laboratory, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - Ridaphun Nongrum
- Department of Chemistry, Sankardev College, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - John Elisa Kumar
- Centre for Advance Studies in Chemistry, Photo Reaction Laboratory, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - Bhusan Chhetri
- Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - Arun Kumar Yadav
- Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - Rishanlang Nongkhlaw
- Centre for Advance Studies in Chemistry, Organic Synthesis Laboratory, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
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7
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Sharma G, Anthal S, Deshmukh MB, Mohire PP, Bhosale TR, Sudarsanakumar C, Kant R. Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of 3,3'-[(3-Sulfanyl Phenyl)Methylene]Bis(4-Hydroxy-2H-1-Benzopyran-2-One) : 5-Methyl-1,3-Thiazol-2(3H)-Imine. CRYSTALLOGR REP+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1063774521070166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Elshemy HAH, Zaki MA, Mahmoud AM, Khan SI, Chittiboyina AG, Kamal AM. Development of potential anticancer agents and apoptotic inducers based on 4-aryl-4H chromene scaffold: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and insight on their proliferation inhibition mechanism. Bioorg Chem 2021; 118:105475. [PMID: 34800886 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An array of 4-aryl-2-amino-4H chromene derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against four cancer cell lines and two non-cancerous cell lines. The most active candidates were further screened for their in vitro anticancer activity on NCI panel of 60 human cancer cell lines where compounds 2a, 2b, 4a-2, and 2e showed promising activity against various leukemia, non-small lung, renal, prostate, and breast cancer cell lines, particularly against NCI-H522 non-small lung cancer cell line (GI50 of 0.35-0.60 µM), MCF7 breast cancer cell line (GI50 of 0.34-0.59 µM), and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line (GI50 of 0.23-0.40 µM). Compound 2b was the most potent against all leukemia and prostate cancer cell lines with GI50 values (0.29-0.60 µM). Compound 2b inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 and HepG2 cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apopotosis. 2b downregulated the mRNA abundance of BAX, Apaf-1 and caspase-3 and upregulated BCL-2. The activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were declined in MCF-7 and HepG2 cells treated with compound 2b. Compounds 2b and 4a-2 inhibited tubulin polymerization, with an IC50 values of 0.92 and 1.13 µM, respectively. These findings indicate that these synthesized compounds may represent potential drug candidates to inhibit the proliferation of different types of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba A H Elshemy
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Zaki
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, 62514 Beni-Suef, Egypt; Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Beni-Suef University, 62514 Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Ayman M Mahmoud
- Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Shabana I Khan
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, MS 38677, United States
| | - Amar G Chittiboyina
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, MS 38677, United States
| | - Aliaa M Kamal
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11561, Egypt; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Science and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt.
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9
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Reddy SS, Varyambath A, Kalla RMN, Song W, Kim I. Synthesis of 3‐Indole Substituted Sulfonyl 4
H
‐Chromenes Using Recyclable Cyclometrix Polyphosphazene‐Base Catalysts. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anuraj Varyambath
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Reddi Mohan Naidu Kalla
- Department of Science and Humanities Sri Venkateswara Engineering College Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Wenliang Song
- School of Materials Science & Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Il Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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10
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Aggarwal R, Sumran G. An insight on medicinal attributes of 1,2,4-triazoles. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 205:112652. [PMID: 32771798 PMCID: PMC7384432 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The present review aims to summarize the pharmacological profile of 1,2,4-triazole, one of the emerging privileged scaffold, as antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, anticonvulsant, antituberculosis, antiviral, antiparasitic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents, etc. along with structure-activity relationship. The comprehensive compilation of work carried out in the last decade on 1,2,4-triazole nucleus will provide inevitable scope for researchers for the advancement of novel potential drug candidates having better efficacy and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136 119, India; CSIR-National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi, India.
| | - Garima Sumran
- Department of Chemistry, D. A. V. College (Lahore), Ambala City, 134 003, Haryana, India.
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11
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Jayarajan R, Kottha T, Subbaramanian S, Vasuki G. Base Promoted Cascade Reaction: A Convenient Route to Hybrid S and N Polyheterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University Puducherry 605014 India
- Presently at Department of Organic Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | | | - Sabarinathan Subbaramanian
- Department of Chemistry Pondicherry University Puducherry 605014 India
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vadapalani Campus, No. 1 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Vadapalani TN India
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12
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Raj V, Lee J. 2H/4H-Chromenes-A Versatile Biologically Attractive Scaffold. Front Chem 2020; 8:623. [PMID: 32850645 PMCID: PMC7419998 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
2H/4H-chromene (2H/4H-ch) is an important class of heterocyclic compounds with versatile biological profiles, a simple structure, and mild adverse effects. Researchers discovered several routes for the synthesis of a variety of 2H/4H-ch analogs that exhibited unusual activities by multiple mechanisms. The direct assessment of activities with the parent 2H/4H-ch derivative enables an orderly analysis of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) among the series. Additionally, 2H/4H-ch have numerous exciting biological activities, such as anticancer, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, anticholinesterase, antituberculosis, and antidiabetic activities. This review is consequently an endeavor to highlight the diverse synthetic strategies, synthetic mechanism, various biological profiles, and SARs regarding the bioactive heterocycle, 2H/4H-ch. The presented scaffold work compiled in this article will be helpful to the scientific community for designing and developing potent leads of 2H/4H-ch analogs for their promising biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinit Raj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea
| | - Jintae Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea
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13
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Malik MS, Ahmed SA, Althagafi II, Ansari MA, Kamal A. Application of triazoles as bioisosteres and linkers in the development of microtubule targeting agents. RSC Med Chem 2020; 11:327-348. [PMID: 33479639 PMCID: PMC7580775 DOI: 10.1039/c9md00458k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The triazole ring system has emerged as an exciting prospect in the optimization studies of promising lead molecules in the quest for new drugs for clinical usage. Several marketed drugs possess these versatile moieties that are used in a wide range of medical indications. This stems from the unique intrinsic properties of triazoles, which impart stability to the basic pharmacophoric unit with an added advantage of being a bioisostere of different chemical functionalities. In the last decade, the use of triazoles as bioisosteres and linkers in the development of microtubule targeting agents has been extensively investigated. The present review highlights the advances in this promising area of drug discovery and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shaheer Malik
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia . ;
- Central Research Laboratories , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia . ;
- Central Research Laboratories , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science , Assiut University , 71516 Assiut , Egypt
| | - Ismail I Althagafi
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia . ;
- Central Research Laboratories , Faculty of Applied Sciences , Umm Al-Qura University , 21955 Makkah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Azam Ansari
- Department of Epidemic Disease Research , Institute of Research and Medical Consultation , Imam AbdurRahman Bin Faisal University , 34212 Dammam , Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER) , Jamia Hamdard , New Delhi-110062 , India . ; ; Tel: +91 11 26059665
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14
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Hassan AY, Abdel‐Aziem A, Hussain AO. Synthesis of some novel pyrazolopyrimidotriazepine, pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine, and pyrazolopyrimidotetrazine derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Y. Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Anhar Abdel‐Aziem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Aisha O. Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
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15
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Mohire PP, Chandam DR, Patil RB, Patravale AA, Ghosh JS, Deshmukh MB. Low melting mixture glycerol:proline as an innovative designer solvent for the synthesis of novel chromeno fused thiazolopyrimidinone derivatives: An excellent correlation with green chemistry metrics. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Wang ZX, Li B, Xing Z, Chen LZ, Han GF. Synthesis of Novel 9,9-Dimethyl-8,12-Dihydro-9H-chromeno[3,2-e] [1,2,4] triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-11(10H)-one derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/174751914x14053476598397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Xia Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
| | - Bei Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Xing
- Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, P.R. China
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Fan Han
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
- Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, P.R. China
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17
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Kumari S, Kumar D, Gajaganti S, Srivastava V, Singh S. Sc(OTf) 3 catalysed multicomponent synthesis of chromeno[2,3- d]pyrimidinetriones under solvent-free condition. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1560471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Savita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, Varanasi, India
| | - Dhirendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, Varanasi, India
| | - Somaiah Gajaganti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, Varanasi, India
| | - Vandana Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, Varanasi, India
| | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-BHU, Varanasi, India
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18
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Mohammadi R, Esmati S, Gholamhosseini-Nazari M, Teimuri-Mofrad R. Synthesis and characterization of a novel Fe3O4@SiO2–BenzIm-Fc[Cl]/BiOCl nano-composite and its efficient catalytic activity in the ultrasound-assisted synthesis of diverse chromene analogs. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04938f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new magnetic nano-catalyst bearing ionic liquid, ferrocene and BiOCl was synthesized and its catalytic activities were evaluated in the synthesis of a wide variety of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromene derivatives (54 compounds) under ultrasound irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Mohammadi
- Department of Organic and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz 5166614766
- Iran
| | - Somayeh Esmati
- Department of Organic and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz 5166614766
- Iran
| | | | - Reza Teimuri-Mofrad
- Department of Organic and Biochemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz 5166614766
- Iran
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19
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Esmaeilinezhad M, Esmaeili AA, Jannati S. Facile Construction of Novel Fused Chromeno[2,3-d]Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyrimidine Derivatives in Biocompatible Ionic Liquid under Solvent-Free Conditions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3184/174751918x15423512867751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient three-component reaction is reported between 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxythiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one, dimedone and aromatic aldehydes for synthesis of biologically important novel heterocycles containing thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine and chromene as biologically active moieties. The SO3H-functionalised halogen-free ionic liquid [MIM(CH2)4SO3H][HSO4-] is found to be an environmentally benign catalyst for this reaction without using any solvent. This SO3H-functionalised ionic liquid could be recovered and used at least four times without considerable reduction in activity. Good functional group tolerance, broad scope of usable substrates and good to excellent yields of products are the other prominent features of the present synthetic protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Esmaeilinezhad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abbas Ali Esmaeili
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Saeideh Jannati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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20
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chromenopyrimidines as potential cytotoxic agents. Future Med Chem 2018; 10:1465-1481. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The design and synthesis of chromenopyrimidines as microtubule destabilizing agents. Materials & methods: Novel chromenopyrimidines and chromenotriazolopyrimidines were prepared and evaluated for their cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line. The most potent compound was tested for its possible effect on tubulin inhibition, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis initiation and caspase-3 activation. Results: All the prepared compounds showed potent cytotoxic activity. Compound 13 was the most prominent (IC50 = 0.13 μM on tumor cell line MCF-7 and 14.06 μM on mammary epithelial cell line MCF-10A). Compound 13 inhibited tubulin polymerization (IC50 = 8.39 μM), caused cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase (fivefold more than control) and cellular apoptosis. Compound 13 increased the level of active caspase-3, 12-fold compared with control.
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Synthesis and biological evaluations of new nitric oxide-anti-inflammatory drug hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:4358-4369. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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22
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Khazdooz L, Zarei A, Ahmadi T, Aghaei H, Golestanifar L, Sheikhan N. Highly efficient and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans using Ca9.5Mg0.5(PO4)5.5(SiO4)0.5F1.5 as a new bio- and nanocatalyst with Brønsted base and Lewis acid properties. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3092-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Anticancer activities, molecular docking and structure–activity relationship of novel synthesized 4H-chromene, and 5H-chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidine candidates. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1961-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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ZrO2 nano particle catalyzed multi-component synthesis of 3-benzylidene-1-phenylquinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and its antimicrobial activity. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2894-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Elshemy HA, Abdelall EK, Azouz AA, Moawad A, Ali WA, Safwat NM. Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenases inhibitions assays and histopathological study of poly-substituted 1,3,5-triazines: Confirmation of regiospecific pyrazole cyclization by HMBC. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 127:10-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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26
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Elshemy HAH, Zaki MA. Design and synthesis of new coumarin hybrids and insight into their mode of antiproliferative action. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 25:1066-1075. [PMID: 28038941 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 12/11/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Molecular hybridization approach was used to synthesize three series of coumarin based hybrids by conglomerate a substituted chalcones, acrylohydrazides, and pyridines moieties with 8-methoxy coumarin. The hybrids showed significant cytotoxic activity against liver cancer Hep G2 and Leukemia K562 cell lines with IC50 values 0.49-3.96μM, comparable to the positive controls and exhibited weak activity against the normal cell line WI-38, thus indicating selectivity toward the tumor cells. Coumarin-chalcone hybrids 2a-c have demonstrated the most promising activity against both cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.65-2.02μM. Interestingly, the acrylohydrazide hybrid 4c showed the highest cytotoxic activity against the leukemia cell line (K562) with IC50 value of 0.49μM. All the investigated coumarin hybrids were able to increase the caspase-3 and caspase-9 proteins level expression relative to that of the untreated cells suggesting that coumarin hybrids-induced apoptosis was, in part, due to activation of caspases 3 and 9. Apoptosis was further confirmed with down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax protein expression level. Furthermore, cell cycle analysis of 2a and 4c showed apoptotic signals activation, as a consequence of arrest in G2/M phase. Results of our study can shed light on coumarin-based hybrids as promising anticancer leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba A H Elshemy
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Zaki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt; National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
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Xie J, Xing WL, Sha F, Wu XY. Enantioselective Cascade Reaction of α-Cyano Ketones and Isatylidene Malononitriles: Asymmetric Construction of Spiro[4H-pyran-oxindoles]. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Wei-Long Xing
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Feng Sha
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
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28
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Koz G, Koz O, Coskun N. Enantioselective synthesis of 2-amino-4-(nitromethyl)-4 H-chromene-3-carbonitriles from 2-iminochromenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1177728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Koz
- Department of Chemistry, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Omer Koz
- Department of Chemistry, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Necdet Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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29
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Synthesis, characterization and DFT studies of diethyl 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-4H-chromene-2,3-dicarboxylate. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Xie J, Xing XY, Sha F, Wu ZY, Wu XY. Enantioselective synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] derivatives via an organocatalytic asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8346-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01256f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolones have been firstly employed to react with isatylidene malononitriles, and chiral multicyclic spirooxindoles have been constructed with a low loading of commercially available catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu Xing
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Feng Sha
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | | | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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Ghorbani M, Noura S, Oftadeh M, Zolfigol MA, Soleimani MH, Behbodi K. Preparation of neutral ionic liquid [2-Eim] OAc with dual catalytic-solvent system roles for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-7-hydroxy-4-(aryl)-4H-chromene derivatives. J Mol Liq 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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32
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Thomas N, Zachariah SM, Ramani P. 4-Aryl-4H-Chromene-3-Carbonitrile Derivates: Synthesis and Preliminary Anti-Breast Cancer Studies. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Thomas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amrita School of Pharmacy, AIMS Campus; Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham; Kochi 682041 India
| | - Subin Mary Zachariah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amrita School of Pharmacy, AIMS Campus; Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham; Kochi 682041 India
| | - Prasanna Ramani
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials and Green Technologies, Dhanvanthri Lab, Department of Sciences; Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita Nagar; Coimbatore 641112 India
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33
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Kumar BN, Venkatesham A, Nagaiah K, Babu NJ. Synthesis of New Pyrano[2′,3′: 5,6]chromeno[4,3-b]quinolin-4-onesviaAza-DielsAlderReaction. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Ren Y, Zhang W, Lu J, Gao K, Liao X, Chen X. One-pot synthesis of tetrahydro-4H-chromenes by supramolecular catalysis in water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14385c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydro-4H-chromenes were synthesizedviaan efficient one-pot three-component protocol by supramolecular catalysis with β-cyclodextrin in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Ren
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Jun Lu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Kai Gao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Xiali Liao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Xiaozhen Chen
- Chengdu Institute of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
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Li B, Wang ZX, Xing Z, Chen LZ, Han GF. Synthesis of Novel 2-Methyl and 2-Cyanomethyl-12-Aryl-8,12-Dihydro-9H-cHromeno[3,2-e][1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]Pyrimidin-11(10H)-One Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3184/174751915x14190040330104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
2-Methyl and 2-cyanomethyl-12-aryl-8,12-dihydro-9H-chromeno[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-11(10H)-one derivatives were synthesised by the cyclisations of acetic anhydride or ethyl cyanoacetate with chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives, which were obtained by the reactions of hydrazine monohydrate and formimidate derivatives. In addition, 2,9,9-trimethyl-12-(p-tolyl)-8,12-dihydro-9H-chromeno[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-11(10H)-one and 2-cyanomethyl-12-phenyl-8,12-dihydro-9H-chromeno[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-11(10H)-one were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science &Technology Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Xing
- Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science &Technology Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Fan Han
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science &Technology Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P.R. China
- Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, PR China
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El-Wahab AHFA, Radini IA, Mohamed HM. Synthesis, reactions and applications of pyranotriazolopyrimidines. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2014; 5:681-694. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.5.4.681-694.1087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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37
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Mildly basic ionic liquid catalyzed pseudo four component synthesis of 7,10-diaryl-7H-benzo[7,8]chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-amine derivatives under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11141a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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38
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Recent developments in tubulin polymerization inhibitors: An overview. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 87:89-124. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 09/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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39
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Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptosis inducing study of 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromene derivatives as potent anti-breast cancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 86:562-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2014] [Revised: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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40
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Mandha SR, Alla M, Nanubolu JB. "One-pot" access to dihydrofurans via tandem oxidative difunctionalization and ring contraction of aminopyrans. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:4412-20. [PMID: 24846686 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00324a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An operationally simple and efficient protocol for the construction of dihydrofuran derivatives has been accomplished via a sequential addition of N-chlorosuccinimide and a base to 2-amino-4H-pyran derivatives in alcohol medium. The one-pot protocol proceeding via tandem oxidative difunctionalization and ring contraction provides an entirely new strategy for the construction of the dihydrofuran skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhosh Reddy Mandha
- Crop Protection Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India.
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41
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Synthesis and isomerization of some novel pyrazolopyrimidine and pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine derivatives. Molecules 2014; 19:5459-69. [PMID: 24776812 PMCID: PMC6271700 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19055459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2014] [Revised: 04/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
4-Imino-1-p-tolyl-1,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamine (2) and (1-p-tolyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-hydrazine (3) were prepared starting from ethyl 4-cyano-1-p-tolyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylimidoformate (1). The structure of compound 3 was confirmed through preparation of the pyrazole derivatives 4 and 5. Also, the synthesis and structural characterization of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives 7 and 9 and their isomerization to pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives 6 and 8, respectively, under different suitable reaction conditions were reported. Moreover, the syntheses of 2-substituted-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives 10 and 11 was described.
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Hu K, Lu A, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Tang C. Chiral bifunctional squaramide catalyzed asymmetric tandem Michael-cyclization reaction: efficient synthesis of optically active 2-amino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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