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Patnam N, Chevula K, Chennamsetti P, Aleti B, Kotha AK, Manga V. Synthesis, antidiabetic activity and molecular docking studies of novel aryl benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione based 1,2,3-triazoles. Mol Divers 2023:10.1007/s11030-023-10674-y. [PMID: 37326778 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10674-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel aryl benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione based 1,2,3-triazoles synthesized in a straightforward route consisting of benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione and 1,2,3-triazole pharmacophores. The new scaffolds tested for in vitro antidiabetic activity by inhibition of aldose reductase enzyme and its inhibition measured in half of Inhibition Concentration (IC50). The activity results correlated with standard reference Sorbinil (IC50: 3.45 ± 0.25 µM). Among all the titled compounds 8f (1.42 ± 0.21 µM), 8d (1.85 ± 0.39 µM), 13a (1.94 ± 0.27 µM) and 8b (1.98 ± 0.58 µM) shown potent activity. In addition, molecular docking results against the crystal structure of aldose reductase (PDB ID: 1PWM) revealed that the binding affinities shown by all synthesized compounds are higher than the reference compound Sorbinil. The docking scores, H-bond interactions, and hydrophobic interactions well defined inhibition strength of all compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagesh Patnam
- Molecular Modelling and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Kishan Chevula
- Molecular Modelling and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Prasad Chennamsetti
- Molecular Modelling and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Balaswamy Aleti
- Molecular Modelling and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Aruna Kumari Kotha
- Department of Sciences and Humanities, Matrusri Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500059, India
| | - Vijjulatha Manga
- Molecular Modelling and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India.
- Telangana Mahila Viswavidyalayam, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500095, India.
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2
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Designed multiple ligands for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications: Discovery of (5-arylidene-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)alkanoic acids active as novel dual-targeted PTP1B/AKR1B1 inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 252:115270. [PMID: 36934484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a serious chronic disease with an alarmingly growing worldwide prevalence. Current treatment of T2DM mainly relies on drug combinations in order to control blood glucose levels and consequently prevent the onset of hyperglycaemia-related complications. The development of multiple-targeted drugs recently emerged as an attractive alternative to drug combinations for the treatment of complex diseases with multifactorial pathogenesis, such as T2DM. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and aldose reductase (AKR1B1) are two enzymes crucially involved in the development of T2DM and its chronic complications and, therefore, dual inhibitors targeted to both these enzymes could provide novel agents for the treatment of this complex pathological condition. In continuing our search for dual-targeted PTP1B/AKR1B1 inhibitors, we designed new (5-arylidene-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)alkanoic acids. Among them, 3-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzylidene derivatives 6f and 7f, endowed with interesting inhibitory activity against both targets, proved to control specific cellular pathways implicated in the development of T2DM and related complications.
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Han Z, Li J, Xu Z, Su Y, Wang Y, Zhuo L, Du J, Zhu C, Hao X. Design and synthesis of novel quinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors targeting AKR1B1. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200577. [PMID: 36707406 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of aldose reductase (AKR1B1) is a promising option for the treatment of diabetic complications. However, most of the developed small molecule inhibitors lack selectivity or suffer from low bioactivity. To address this limitation, a novel series of quinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of AKR1B1 were designed and synthesized. Aldose reductase inhibitory activities of the novel compounds were characterized by IC50 values ranging from 0.015 to 31.497 μM. Markedly enhanced selectivity of these derivatives was also recorded, which was further supported by docking studies. Of these inhibitors, compound 5g exhibited the highest inhibition activity with selectivity indices reaching 1190.8. The structure-activity relationship highlighted the importance of N1-acetic acid and N3-benzyl groups with electron-withdrawing substituents on the quinazolin-4(1H)-one scaffold for the construction of efficient and selective AKR1B1 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongfei Han
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Jiahui Li
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Zilu Xu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Yu Su
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Yihan Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Lili Zhuo
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Jiaming Du
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Changjin Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Hao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
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Yahya S, Haider K, Pathak A, Choudhary A, Hooda P, Shafeeq M, Shahar Yar M. Strategies in synthetic design and structure-activity relationship studies of novel heterocyclic scaffolds as aldose reductase-2 inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200167. [PMID: 36125217 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic scaffolds of natural as well as synthetic origin provide almost all categories of drugs exhibiting a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as antibiotics, antidiabetic and anticancer agents, and so on. Under normal homeostasis, aldose reductase 2 (ALR2) regulates vital metabolic functions; however, in pathological conditions like diabetes, ALR2 is unable to function and leads to secondary diabetic complications. ALR2 inhibitors are a novel target for the treatment of retinopathy (cataract) influenced by diabetes. Epalrestat (stat), an ALR2 inhibitor, is the only drug candidate that was approved in the last four decades; the other drugs from the stat class were retracted after clinical trial studies due to untoward iatrogenic effects. The present study summarizes the recent development (2014 and onwards) of this pharmacologically active ALR2 heterocyclic scaffold and illustrates the rationale behind the design, structure-activity relationships, and biological studies performed on these molecules. The aim of the current review is to pave a straight path for medicinal chemists and chemical biologists, and, in general, to the drug discovery scientists to facilitate the synthesis and development of novel ALR2 inhibitors that may serve as lead molecules for the treatment of diseases related to the ALR2 enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh Yahya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Kashif Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Ankita Pathak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Akram Choudhary
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Pooja Hooda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohd Shafeeq
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
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5
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Cortelazzo-Polisini E, Boisbrun M, Gansmüller AH, Comoy C. Photoisomerization of Arylidene Heterocycles: Toward the Formation of Fused Heterocyclic Quinolines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9699-9713. [PMID: 35801862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the photoinduced isomerization of a series of arylidene heterocycles 1. The photoreaction mechanism was investigated by a combined UV-vis/photo-NMR spectroscopic study, and we showed that Ar-TZDs exhibit a positive P-type photochromism, which limits their isomerization efficiency. By exploring the solvatochromism in a series of solvents, the conditions favoring the conversion toward one or the other stereoisomer have been studied, in particular by choosing the appropriate wavelengths. Finally, the extension of this photoisomerization study was proposed with a convenient preparation of various fused heterocyclic quinolines in good overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Corinne Comoy
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France
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Reetu R, Gujjarappa R, Malakar CC. Recent Advances in Synthesis and Medicinal Evaluation of 1,2‐Benzothiazine Analogues. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reetu Reetu
- National Institute of Technology Manipur Chemistry INDIA
| | | | - Chandi C Malakar
- National Institute of Technology Manipur Department of Chemistry Langol, Imphal 795004 Imphal INDIA
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7
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Levshin IB, Simonov AY, Lavrenov SN, Panov AA, Grammatikova NE, Alexandrov AA, Ghazy ESMO, Savin NA, Gorelkin PV, Erofeev AS, Polshakov VI. Antifungal Thiazolidines: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Mycosidine Congeners. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15050563. [PMID: 35631390 PMCID: PMC9145892 DOI: 10.3390/ph15050563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel derivatives of Mycosidine (3,5-substituted thiazolidine-2,4-diones) are synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation and reactions of thiazolidines with chloroformates or halo-acetic acid esters. Furthermore, 5-Arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones and their 2-thioxo analogs containing halogen and hydroxy groups or di(benzyloxy) substituents in 5-benzylidene moiety are tested for antifungal activity in vitro. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibit high antifungal activity, both fungistatic and fungicidal, and lead to morphological changes in the Candida yeast cell wall. Based on the use of limited proteomic screening and toxicity analysis in mutants, we show that Mycosidine activity is associated with glucose transport. This suggests that this first-in-class antifungal drug has a novel mechanism of action that deserves further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor B. Levshin
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexander Y. Simonov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Sergey N. Lavrenov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexey A. Panov
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Natalia E. Grammatikova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russia; (I.B.L.); (A.Y.S.); (S.N.L.); (N.E.G.)
| | - Alexander A. Alexandrov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology of the RAS, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.A.); (E.S.M.O.G.)
| | - Eslam S. M. O. Ghazy
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology of the RAS, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.A.); (E.S.M.O.G.)
- Institute of Biochemical Technology and Nanotechnology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt
| | - Nikita A. Savin
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Peter V. Gorelkin
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Alexander S. Erofeev
- Research Laboratory of Biophysics, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 4 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow, Russia; (N.A.S.); (P.V.G.); (A.S.E.)
| | - Vladimir I. Polshakov
- Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1 Lomonosovsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russia;
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8
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Kumar Pasala V, Gudipudi G, Sankeshi V, Basude M, Gundla R, Singh Jadav S, Srinivas B, Yadaiah Goud E, Nareshkumar D. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of selective hybrid coumarin-thiazolidinedione aldose reductase-II inhibitors as potential antidiabetics. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:104970. [PMID: 34120026 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones (TZD), benzopyrans are the proven scaffolds for inhibiting Aldose reductase (ALR2) activity and their structural confluence with the retention of necessary fragments helped in designing a series of hybrid compounds 2-(5-cycloalkylidene-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)-N-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)acetamide (10a-n) for better ALR2 inhibition. The compounds were synthesized by treating substituted 3-(N-bromoacetyl amino)coumarins (9a-d) with potassium salt of 5-cyclo alkylidene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-diones (4a-d). The inhibition activity against ALR2 with IC50 values range from 0.012 ± 0.001 to 0.056 ± 0.007 μM. N-[(6-Bromo-3-coumarinyl)-2-(5-cyclopentylidene-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)] acetamide (10c) with cyclopentylidene group on one end and the 6-bromo group on the other end showed better inhibitory property (IC50 = 0.012 μM) and selectivity index (324.166) against the ALR2, a forty fold superiority over sorbinil, a better molecule over epalrestat and rest of the analogues exhibited a far superior response over sorbinil and slightly better as compared with epalrestat. It was further confirmed by the insilico studies that compound 10c showed best inhibition activity among the synthesized compounds with a high selectivity index against the ALR2. In invivo experiments, supplementation of compound 10c to STZ induced rats delayed the progression of cataract in a dose-dependent manner warranting its further development as a potential agent to treat thediabetic secondary complications especially cataract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Pasala
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India.
| | - Gopinath Gudipudi
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India
| | - Venu Sankeshi
- Department of Biophysics, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India
| | - Manohar Basude
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India
| | - Rambabu Gundla
- Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, GITAM University, Hyderabad (T.S) 502 102, India
| | - Surendar Singh Jadav
- Centre for Molecular Cancer Research, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (VIPER), Narsapur, Medak 502313, India
| | - Burra Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India
| | - E Yadaiah Goud
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad (T.S) 500 007, India
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Mermer A. The Importance of Rhodanine Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry: A Comprehensive Overview. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 21:738-789. [PMID: 33334286 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666201217144954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
After the clinical use of epalrestat that contains a rhodanine ring, in type II diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications, rhodanin-based compounds have become an important class of heterocyclic in the field of medicinal chemistry. Various modifications to the rhodanine ring have led to a broad spectrum of biological activity of these compounds. Synthesis of rhodanine derivatives, depended on advenced throughput scanning hits, frequently causes potent and selective modulators of targeted enzymes or receptors, which apply their pharmacological activities through different mechanisms of action. Rhodanine-based compounds will likely stay a privileged scaffold in drug discovery because of different probability of chemical modifications of the rhodanine ring. We have, therefore reviewed their biological activities and structure activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Mermer
- Department of Biotechnology, Hamidiye Health Science Institute, University of Health Sciences Turkey, 34668, İstanbul, Turkey
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10
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Sever B, Altıntop MD, Demir Y, Yılmaz N, Akalın Çiftçi G, Beydemir Ş, Özdemir A. Identification of a new class of potent aldose reductase inhibitors: Design, microwave-assisted synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation of 2-pyrazolines. Chem Biol Interact 2021; 345:109576. [PMID: 34252406 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Aldose reductase (AR) acts as a multi-disease target for the design and development of therapeutic agents for the management of diabetic complications as well as non-diabetic diseases. In the search for potent AR inhibitors, the microwave-assisted synthesis of twenty new compounds with a 1,3-diaryl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline moiety as a common fragment in their structure (1-20) was carried out efficiently. Compounds 1-20 were subjected to in vitro studies, which were conducted to assess their AR inhibitory effects and cytotoxicity towards L929 mouse fibroblast (normal) cells. Among these compounds, 1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(4-piperidinophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline (20) was identified as the most promising AR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.160 ± 0.005 μM exerting competitive inhibition with a Ki value of 0.019 ± 0.001 μM as compared to epalrestat (IC50 = 0.279 ± 0.001 μM; Ki = 0.801 ± 0.023 μM) and quercetin (IC50 = 4.120 ± 0.123 μM; Ki = 6.082 ± 0.272 μM). Compound 20 displayed cytotoxicity towards L929 cells with an IC50 value of 18.75 ± 1.06 μM highlighting its safety as an AR inhibitor. Molecular docking studies suggested that π-π stacking interactions occurred between the m-bromophenyl moiety of compound 20 and Trp21. Based on in silico pharmacokinetic studies, compound 20 was found to possess favorable oral bioavailability and drug-like properties. It can be concluded that compound 20 is a potential orally bioavailable AR inhibitor for the management of diabetic complications as well as non-diabetic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belgin Sever
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Mehlika Dilek Altıntop
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey.
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, 75700, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Nalan Yılmaz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Gülşen Akalın Çiftçi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey; The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, 11230, Bilecik, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özdemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, Turkey
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11
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Liu W, Chen H, Zhang X, Zhang X, Xu L, Lei Y, Zhu C, Ma B. Isatin derivatives as a new class of aldose reductase inhibitors with antioxidant activity. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02751-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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12
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Highlights on Steroidal Arylidene Derivatives as a Source of Pharmacologically Active Compounds: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26072032. [PMID: 33918373 PMCID: PMC8038301 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26072032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Steroids constitute a unique class of chemical compounds, playing an important role in physiopathological processes, and have high pharmacological interest. Additionally, steroids have been associated with a relatively low toxicity and high bioavailability. Nowadays, multiple steroidal derivatives are clinically available for the treatment of numerous diseases. Moreover, different structural modifications on their skeleton have been explored, aiming to develop compounds with new and improved pharmacological properties. Thus, steroidal arylidene derivatives emerged as a relevant example of these modifications. This family of compounds has been mainly described as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and aromatase inhibitors, as well as neuroprotective and anticancer agents. Besides, due to their straightforward preparation and intrinsic chemical reactivity, steroidal arylidene derivatives are important synthetic intermediates for the preparation of other compounds, particularly bearing heterocyclic systems. In fact, starting from arylidenesteroids, it was possible to develop bioactive steroidal pyrazolines, pyrazoles, pyrimidines, pyridines, spiro-pyrrolidines, amongst others. Most of these products have also been studied as anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents, as well as 5α-reductase and aromatase inhibitors. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of steroidal arylidene derivatives described in the literature, highlighting their bioactivities and importance as synthetic intermediates for other pharmacologically active compounds.
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Tratrat C. Novel Thiazole-Based Thiazolidinones as Potent Anti-infective Agents: In silico PASS and Toxicity Prediction, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Modelling. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2021; 23:126-140. [PMID: 31985370 DOI: 10.2174/1386207323666200127115238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE The infectious disease treatment remains a challenging concern owing to the increasing number of pathogenic microorganisms associated with resistance to multiple drugs. A promising approach for combating microbial infection is to combine two or more known bioactive heterocyclic pharmacophores in one molecular platform. Herein, the synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole-thiazolidinone hybrids as potential antimicrobial agents were dissimilated. MATERIALS AND METHODS The preparation of the substituted 5-benzylidene-2-thiazolyimino-4- thiazolidinones was achieved in three steps from 2-amino-5-methylthiazoline. All the compounds have been screened in PASS antibacterial activity prediction and in a panel of bacteria and fungi strains. Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bacterial concentration were both determined by microdilution assays. Molecular modeling was conducted using Accelrys Discovery Studio 4.0 client. ToxPredict (OPEN TOX) and ProTox were used to estimate the toxicity of the title compounds. RESULTS PASS prediction revealed the potentiality antibacterial property of the designed thiazolethiazolidinone hybrids. All tested compounds were found to kill and to inhibit the growth of a vast variety of bacteria and fungi, and were more potent than the commercial drugs, streptomycin, ampicillin, bifomazole and ketoconazole. Further, in silico study was carried out for prospective molecular target identification and revealed favorable interaction with the target enzymes E. coli MurB and CYP51B of Aspergillus fumigatus. Toxicity prediction revealed that none of the active compounds was found toxic. CONCLUSION Substituted 5-benzylidene-2-thiazolyimino-4-thiazolidinones, endowing remarkable antibacterial and antifungal properties, were identified as a novel class of antimicrobial agents and may find a potential therapeutic use to eradicate infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Tratrat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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14
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Sever B, Altıntop MD, Demir Y, Türkeş C, Özbaş K, Çiftçi GA, Beydemir Ş, Özdemir A. A new series of 2,4-thiazolidinediones endowed with potent aldose reductase inhibitory activity. OPEN CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
In an effort to identify potent aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors, 5-(arylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-diones (1–8), which were prepared by the solvent-free reaction of 2,4-thiazolidinedione with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of urea, were examined for their in vitro AR inhibitory activities and cytotoxicity. 5-(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (3) was the most potent AR inhibitor in this series, exerting uncompetitive inhibition with a K
i value of 0.445 ± 0.013 µM. The IC50 value of compound 3 for L929 mouse fibroblast cells was determined as 8.9 ± 0.66 µM, pointing out its safety as an AR inhibitor. Molecular docking studies suggested that compound 3 exhibited good affinity to the binding site of AR (PDB ID: 4JIR). Based upon in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion data, the compound is predicted to have favorable pharmacokinetic features. Taking into account the in silico and in vitro data, compound 3 stands out as a potential orally bioavailable AR inhibitor for the management of diabetic complications as well as nondiabetic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belgin Sever
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Mehlika Dilek Altıntop
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University , 75700 Ardahan , Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University , 24100 Erzincan , Turkey
| | - Kaan Özbaş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Gülşen Akalın Çiftçi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
- The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University , 11230 Bilecik , Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özdemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , 26470 Eskişehir , Turkey
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Ottanà R, Paoli P, Cappiello M, Nguyen TN, Adornato I, Del Corso A, Genovese M, Nesi I, Moschini R, Naß A, Wolber G, Maccari R. In Search for Multi-Target Ligands as Potential Agents for Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications-A Structure-Activity Relationship Study on Inhibitors of Aldose Reductase and Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020330. [PMID: 33435264 PMCID: PMC7828111 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex disease which currently affects more than 460 million people and is one of the leading cause of death worldwide. Its development implies numerous metabolic dysfunctions and the onset of hyperglycaemia-induced chronic complications. Multiple ligands can be rationally designed for the treatment of multifactorial diseases, such as DM, with the precise aim of simultaneously controlling multiple pathogenic mechanisms related to the disease and providing a more effective and safer therapeutic treatment compared to combinations of selective drugs. Starting from our previous findings that highlighted the possibility to target both aldose reductase (AR) and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), two enzymes strictly implicated in the development of DM and its complications, we synthesised 3-(5-arylidene-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)propanoic acids and analogous 2-butenoic acid derivatives, with the aim of balancing the effectiveness of dual AR/PTP1B inhibitors which we had identified as designed multiple ligands (DMLs). Out of the tested compounds, 4f exhibited well-balanced AR/PTP1B inhibitory effects at low micromolar concentrations, along with interesting insulin-sensitizing activity in murine C2C12 cell cultures. The SARs here highlighted along with their rationalization by in silico docking experiments into both target enzymes provide further insights into this class of inhibitors for their development as potential DML antidiabetic candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosaria Ottanà
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, Polo Universitario Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy; (R.O.); (I.A.)
| | - Paolo Paoli
- Department of Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche, Sezione di Scienze Biochimiche, University of Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy; (P.P.); (M.G.); (I.N.)
| | - Mario Cappiello
- Department of Biology, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pisa, Via S. Zeno, 51, 56123 Pisa, Italy; (M.C.); (A.D.C.); (R.M.)
| | - Trung Ngoc Nguyen
- Molecular Design Lab, Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luisestr. 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (T.N.N.); (A.N.); (G.W.)
| | - Ilenia Adornato
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, Polo Universitario Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy; (R.O.); (I.A.)
| | - Antonella Del Corso
- Department of Biology, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pisa, Via S. Zeno, 51, 56123 Pisa, Italy; (M.C.); (A.D.C.); (R.M.)
| | - Massimo Genovese
- Department of Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche, Sezione di Scienze Biochimiche, University of Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy; (P.P.); (M.G.); (I.N.)
| | - Ilaria Nesi
- Department of Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche, Sezione di Scienze Biochimiche, University of Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy; (P.P.); (M.G.); (I.N.)
| | - Roberta Moschini
- Department of Biology, Biochemistry Unit, University of Pisa, Via S. Zeno, 51, 56123 Pisa, Italy; (M.C.); (A.D.C.); (R.M.)
| | - Alexandra Naß
- Molecular Design Lab, Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luisestr. 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (T.N.N.); (A.N.); (G.W.)
| | - Gerhard Wolber
- Molecular Design Lab, Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luisestr. 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (T.N.N.); (A.N.); (G.W.)
| | - Rosanna Maccari
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, Polo Universitario Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy; (R.O.); (I.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-090-6766406
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Szabó K, Maccari R, Ottanà R, Gyémánt G. Extending the investigation of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as potential multi-target ligands of enzymes involved in diabetes mellitus and its long-term complications: A study with pancreatic α-amylase. Carbohydr Res 2020; 499:108220. [PMID: 33341220 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease, which is frequently complicated by the development of hyperglycaemia-induced chronic complications. The therapy of diabetes mellitus often requires combinations of two or more drugs in order both to control glycaemic levels and to prevent hyperglycaemia-induced dangerous affairs. The application of multi-target agents, which are able to control simultaneously several pathogenic mechanisms, represents a useful alternative and, in fact, their discovery is a pursued aim of the research. Some (5-arylidene-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acids, which we had previously reported as inhibitors of selected enzymes critically implicated in diabetes mellitus, were tested against pancreatic α-amylase and intestinal α-glucosidase. These enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of dietary oligo- and polysaccharides into monosaccharides and, consequently, are responsible for postprandial hyperglycaemia; therefore, their inhibition is one of the possible strategies to control glycaemic levels in diabetes mellitus. In addition, we investigated the aggregation tendency of the tested compounds, through direct and indirect methods, in order to evaluate the mechanism of their multiple action and discover if aggregation may contribute to the inhibition of the target enzymes. Overall, compounds 1, 3 and 4 exhibited the most favourable profile since they were shown to act as multi-target inhibitors of enzymes involved in pathways related to diabetes mellitus, without producing aggregates even at high micromolar concentrations and, therefore, can be promising agents for further developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kármen Szabó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Tér 1, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Rosanna Maccari
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Annunziata, Viale SS. Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy
| | - Rosaria Ottanà
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Annunziata, Viale SS. Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy
| | - Gyöngyi Gyémánt
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Tér 1, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary.
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Kucerova-Chlupacova M, Halakova D, Majekova M, Treml J, Stefek M, Soltesova Prnova M. (4-Oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acids as potent and selective aldose reductase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact 2020; 332:109286. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Han Z, Qi G, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yan K, Zhu C, Hao X. Novel 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives as dual inhibitor targeting AKR1B1/ROS for treatment of diabetic complications: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation. Bioorg Chem 2020; 105:104428. [PMID: 33161249 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AKR1B1 (Aldose reductase) has been used as therapeutic intervention target for treatment of diabetic complications over 50 years, and more recently for inflammation and cancer. However, most developed small molecule inhibitors have the defect of low bioactivity. To address this limitation, novel series of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives as dual inhibitor targeting AKR1B1/ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) were designed and synthesized. Most of these derivatives were found to be potent and selective against AKR1B1, and compound 8a was the most active with an IC50 value of 0.035 μM. Moreover, some prepared derivatives showed strong anti-ROS activity, and among them the phenolic 3,5-dihydroxyl compound 8b was proved to be the most potent, even comparable to that of the well-known antioxidant Trolox at a concentration of 100 μM. Thus the results suggested a success in the construction of potent dual inhibitor for the therapeutic intervention target of AKR1B1/ROS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongfei Han
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China; Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Gang Qi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Junkai Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Yundong Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Yin Xu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Kang Yan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
| | - Changjin Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Hao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China.
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Hebishy AMS, Abdelfattah MS, Elmorsy A, Elwahy AHM. Novel bis(thiazolidin-4-ones) linked to aliphatic or aromatic spacers: synthesis, characterization, and anticancer evaluation. J Sulphur Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2020.1823978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali M. S. Hebishy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Abdullah Elmorsy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
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20
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Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Soni J, Agarwal DK, Agarwal S. Saturated Five-Membered Thiazolidines and Their Derivatives: From Synthesis to Biological Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:34. [PMID: 32206929 PMCID: PMC7101601 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-0298-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In past decades, interdisciplinary research has been of great interest for scholars. Thiazolidine motifs behave as a bridge between organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry and compel researchers to explore new drug candidates. Thiazolidine motifs are very intriguing heterocyclic five-membered moieties present in diverse natural and bioactive compounds having sulfur at the first position and nitrogen at the third position. The presence of sulfur enhances their pharmacological properties, and, therefore, they are used as vehicles in the synthesis of valuable organic combinations. They show varied biological properties viz. anticancer, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant activity and so on. This diversity in the biological response makes it a highly prized moiety. Based on literature studies, various synthetic approaches like multicomponent reaction, click reaction, nano-catalysis and green chemistry have been employed to improve their selectivity, purity, product yield and pharmacokinetic activity. In this review article, we have summarized systematic approaches for the synthesis of thiazolidine and its derivatives, along with their pharmacological activity, including advantages of green synthesis, atom economy, cleaner reaction profile and catalyst recovery which will help scientists to probe and stimulate the study of these scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Department of Chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Department of Chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Jay Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Dinesh K. Agarwal
- Department of Pharmacy, B. N. University, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
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21
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Alhameed RA, Berrino E, Almarhoon Z, El-Faham A, Supuran CT. A class of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII - selective carboxylate inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:549-554. [PMID: 31967484 PMCID: PMC7006686 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1715388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A small series of 2,4-dioxothiazolidinyl acetic acids was prepared from thiourea, chloroacetic acid, aromatic aldehydes, and ethyl-2-bromoacetate. They were assayed for the inhibition of four physiologically relevant carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms of human (h) origin, the cytosolic hCA I and II, and the transmembrane hCA IX and XII, involved among others in tumorigenesis (hCA IX and XII) and glaucoma (hCA II and XII). The two cytosolic isoforms were not inhibited by these carboxylates, which were also rather ineffective as hCA IX inhibitors. On the other hand, they showed submicromolar hCA XII inhibition, with KIs in the range of 0.30–0.93 µM, making them highly CA XII-selective inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakia Abd Alhameed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emanuela Berrino
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Zainab Almarhoon
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman El-Faham
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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Dowarah J, Singh VP. Anti-diabetic drugs recent approaches and advancements. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115263. [PMID: 32008883 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is one of the major diseases worldwide and is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Anti-diabetic drugs are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus to control glucose levels in the blood. Most of the drugs are administered orally, except for a few of them, such as insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide. In this review, we are going to discuss seven major types of anti-diabetic drugs: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors, G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) inhibitors. Here, we are also discussing some of the recently reported anti-diabetic agents with its multi-target pharmacological actions. This review summarises recent approaches and advancement in anti-diabetes treatment concerning characteristics, structure-activity relationships, functional mechanisms, expression regulation, and applications in medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Dowarah
- Department of Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Ved Prakash Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India.
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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of a New Series of Thiazolidine-2,4-diones Carboxamide and Amino Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2019; 25:molecules25010105. [PMID: 31892119 PMCID: PMC6983134 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25010105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel thiazolidine-2,4-dione carboxamide and amino acid derivatives were synthesized in excellent yield using OxymaPure/N,N'-diisopropylcarbodimide coupling methodology and were characterized by chromatographic and spectrometric methods, and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial and antifungal activity of these derivatives was evaluated against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), two-Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and one fungal isolate (Candida albicans). Interestingly, several samples demonstrated weak to moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, as well as antifungal activity. However, only one compound namely, 2-(5-(3-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, showed antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly S. aureus.
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Identification of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivatives as a novel class of multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors. Future Med Chem 2019; 11:2989-3004. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2019-0194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Targeting aldose reductase and oxidative stress with quinoxalin-2(1 H)-one derivatives having a 1-hydroxypyrazole head as the bioisosteric replacement of carboxylic acid. Methodology & results: Aldose reductase inhibition, selectivity and antioxidant potency of all the synthesized compounds were evaluated, and binding modes were studied by molecular docking. Most of the derivatives showed potent and selective aldose reductase inhibition, and among them 13d was the most active (IC50 = 0.107 μM), suggesting success of the bioisosteric strategy. Phenolic 3,4-dihydroxyl compound 13f showed strong antioxidant ability even comparable to that of the well-known antioxidant Trolox. Conclusion: The present study identified the excellent bioisostere of the 1-hydroxypyrazole head group along with phenolic hydroxyl and vinyl spacer in C3 side chain on constructing quinoxalinone-based multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors.
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A new efficient synthesis of thiazolidine derivatives in the presence of Fe3O4@SiO2–SO3H nanoparticles as a magnetically separable catalyst. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01743-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Hao X, Qi G, Ma H, Zhu C, Han Z. Novel 2-phenoxypyrido[3,2- b]pyrazin-3(4 H)-one derivatives as potent and selective aldose reductase inhibitors with antioxidant activity. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 34:1368-1372. [PMID: 31347930 PMCID: PMC6711126 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1643336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
To develop multifunctional aldose reductase (AKR1B1) inhibitors for anti-diabetic complications, a novel series of 2-phenoxypyrido[3,2-b]pyrazin-3(4H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesised. Most of the derivatives were found to be potent and selective against AKR1B1, and 2-(7-chloro-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3-oxopyrido[3,2-b]pyrazin-4(3H)-yl) acetic acid (4k) was the most active with an IC50 value of 0.023 µM. Moreover, it was encouraging to find that some derivatives showed strong antioxidant activity, and among them, the phenolic 3,5-dihydroxyl compound 4l with 7-bromo in the core structure was proved to be the most potent, even comparable to that of the well-known antioxidant Trolox. Thus the results suggested success in the construction of potent and selective AKR1B1 inhibitors with antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Hao
- a The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University , Tianjin , PR China.,b Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , PR China
| | - Gang Qi
- c Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , PR China
| | - Hongxing Ma
- c Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , PR China
| | - Changjin Zhu
- b Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , PR China
| | - Zhongfei Han
- b Department of Applied Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , PR China.,c Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , PR China
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Naproxenylamino acid derivatives: Design, synthesis, docking, QSAR and anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 116:109024. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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Jangam SS, Wankhede SB. Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Evaluation of the New Hybrids of 4-Thiazolidinone and 4(3H)-Quinazolinone Against Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219050256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mushtaque M, Avecilla F, Hafeez ZB, Rizvi MMA. Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Anticancer Evaluation of 4‐Thiazolidinone Analogues. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Mushtaque
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Physical and Molecular Sciences, Al‐Falah University Faridabad Haryana 121004 India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- GrupoXenomar, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de CienciasUniversidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña Coruña 15071 A Spain
| | - Zubair Bin Hafeez
- Department of BiosciencesJamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India
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Nirwan S, Chahal V, Kakkar R. Thiazolidinones: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Their Biological Applications. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Nirwan
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Varun Chahal
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Rita Kakkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
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31
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An investigation on 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as dual inhibitors of aldose reductase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, in the search for potential agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:3712-3720. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Demir Y, Taslimi P, Ozaslan MS, Oztaskin N, Çetinkaya Y, Gulçin İ, Beydemir Ş, Goksu S. Antidiabetic potential: In vitro inhibition effects of bromophenol and diarylmethanones derivatives on metabolic enzymes. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018; 351:e1800263. [PMID: 30478943 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201800263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Aldose reductase converts glucose to sorbitol in the polyol pathway. It is an important enzyme to prevent diabetic complications. In this study, we studied the inhibitory effects of bromophenol derivatives on aldose reductase (AR), α-glucosidase, and α-amylase enzymes. In the bromophenols series, compound 1f showed the maximum inhibition effect against AR with a Ki value of 0.05 ± 0.01 μM, while compound 1d showed the lowest inhibition effect against AR with a Ki value of 1.13 ± 0.99 μM. In addition, α-amylase from porcine pancreas and α-glucosidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used as enzymes. In this study, all compounds were tested for the inhibition of the α-glucosidase enzyme and demonstrated efficient inhibition profiles with Ki values in the range of 43.62 ± 5.28 to 144.37 ± 16.37 nM against α-glucosidase. Additionally, these compounds were tested against the α-amylase enzyme, which determined an effective inhibition profile with IC50 values in the range of 9.63-91.47 nM. These compounds can be selective inhibitors of AR, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase enzymes as antidiabetic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeliz Demir
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | | | - Necla Oztaskin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Yasin Çetinkaya
- Department of Food Technology, Oltu Vocational School, Ataturk University, Oltu, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Suleyman Goksu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Taslimi P, Aslan HE, Demir Y, Oztaskin N, Maraş A, Gulçin İ, Beydemir S, Goksu S. Diarylmethanon, bromophenol and diarylmethane compounds: Discovery of potent aldose reductase, α-amylase and α-glycosidase inhibitors as new therapeutic approach in diabetes and functional hyperglycemia. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 119:857-863. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Liaras K, Fesatidou M, Geronikaki A. Thiazoles and Thiazolidinones as COX/LOX Inhibitors. Molecules 2018; 23:E685. [PMID: 29562646 PMCID: PMC6017610 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23030685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammation is a natural process that is connected to various conditions and disorders such as arthritis, psoriasis, cancer, infections, asthma, etc. Based on the fact that cyclooxygenase isoenzymes (COX-1, COX-2) are responsible for the production of prostaglandins that play an important role in inflammation, traditional treatment approaches include administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which act as selective or non-selective COX inhibitors. Almost all of them present a number of unwanted, often serious, side effects as a consequence of interference with the arachidonic acid cascade. In search for new drugs to avoid side effects, while maintaining high potency over inflammation, scientists turned their interest to the synthesis of dual COX/LOX inhibitors, which could provide numerous therapeutic advantages in terms of anti-inflammatory activity, improved gastric protection and safer cardiovascular profile compared to conventional NSAIDs. Τhiazole and thiazolidinone moieties can be found in numerous biologically active compounds of natural origin, as well as synthetic molecules that possess a wide range of pharmacological activities. This review focuses on the biological activity of several thiazole and thiazolidinone derivatives as COX-1/COX-2 and LOX inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Liaras
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Maria Fesatidou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Mukhtar S, Alsharif MA, Alahmdi MI, Parveen H, Khan AU. Retracted: Novel spiro-thiazolidin-4-one and thioether derivatives of benzylidene flavanones: New leads in cancer and microbial chemotherapy. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018. [PMID: 29527738 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The above article from Archiv der Pharmazie, published online on 12 March 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal Editor-in-Chief, Prof. Holger Stark, and Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. The retraction has been agreed due to errors in the spectroscopic data of the investigated new compounds. REFERENCE TO RETRACTION S. Mukhtar, M. A. Alsharif, M. I. Alahmdi, H. Parveen, A. U. Khan, Arch. Pharm. Chem. Life Sci. 2018;1-12. DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700397.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayeed Mukhtar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Meshari A Alsharif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed I Alahmdi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Humaira Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Asad U Khan
- Department of Interdisciplinary Biotechnology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
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Design, synthesis, structure elucidation and in vitro antiviral and antimicrobial evaluation. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1283-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Kaminskyy D, Kryshchyshyn A, Lesyk R. 5-Ene-4-thiazolidinones - An efficient tool in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 140:542-594. [PMID: 28987611 PMCID: PMC7111298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The presented review is an attempt to summarize a huge volume of data on 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones being a widely studied class of small molecules used in modern organic and medicinal chemistry. The manuscript covers approaches to the synthesis of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone derivatives: modification of the C5 position of the basic core; synthesis of the target compounds in the one-pot or multistage reactions or transformation of other related heterocycles. The most prominent pharmacological profiles of 5-ene derivatives of different 4-thiazolidinone subtypes belonging to hit-, lead-compounds, drug-candidates and drugs as well as the most studied targets have been discussed. Currently target compounds (especially 5-en-rhodanines) are assigned as frequent hitters or pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) within high-throughput screening campaigns. Nevertheless, the crucial impact of the presence/nature of C5 substituent (namely 5-ene) on the pharmacological effects of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones was confirmed by the numerous listed findings from the original articles. The main directions for active 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones optimization have been shown: i) complication of the fragment in the C5 position; ii) introduction of the substituents in the N3 position (especially fragments with carboxylic group or its derivatives); iii) annealing in complex heterocyclic systems; iv) combination with other pharmacologically attractive fragments within hybrid pharmacophore approach. Moreover, the utilization of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones in the synthesis of complex compounds with potent pharmacological application is described. The chemical transformations cover mainly the reactions which involve the exocyclic double bond in C5 position of the main core and correspond to the abovementioned direction of the 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine.
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Kinetic features of carbonyl reductase 1 acting on glutathionylated aldehydes. Chem Biol Interact 2017; 276:127-132. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Mushtaque M, Avecilla F, Pingale SS, Kamble KM, Yab Z, Rizvi MMA. Computational and experimental studies of 4-thiazolidinone-cyclopropyl hybrid. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pogaku V, Eslavath RK, Dayakar G, Singh SS, Basavoju S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazole substituted pyrazolyl-methylenehydrazinyl-5-arylidene thiazolidinone derivatives as antibacterial and cytotoxic agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2978-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Abd El Razik HA, Badr MH, Atta AH, Mouneir SM, Abu-Serie MM. Benzodioxole-Pyrazole Hybrids as Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Agents with COX-1,2/5-LOX Inhibition and Antioxidant Potential. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2017; 350. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heba A. Abd El Razik
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Alexandria University; Alexandria Egypt
| | - Mona H. Badr
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Alexandria University; Alexandria Egypt
| | - Attia H. Atta
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Samar M. Mouneir
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Marwa M. Abu-Serie
- Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI); City for Scientific Research and Technology Application, Borg El-Arab; Alexandria Egypt
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Aguiar ACC, Figueiredo FJB, Neuenfeldt PD, Katsuragawa TH, Drawanz BB, Cunico W, Sinnis P, Zavala F, Krettli AU. Primaquine-thiazolidinones block malaria transmission and development of the liver exoerythrocytic forms. Malar J 2017; 16:110. [PMID: 28279180 PMCID: PMC5345155 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-017-1755-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Primaquine is an anti-malarial used to prevent Plasmodium vivax relapses and malaria transmission. However, PQ metabolites cause haemolysis in patients deficient in the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Fifteen PQ-thiazolidinone derivatives, synthesized through one-post reactions from primaquine, arenealdehydes and mercaptoacetic acid, were evaluated in parallel in several biological assays, including ability to block malaria transmission to mosquitoes. Results All primaquine derivatives (PQ-TZs) exhibited lower cell toxicity than primaquine; none caused haemolysis to normal or G6PD-deficient human erythrocytes in vitro. Sera from mice pretreated with the test compounds thus assumed to have drug metabolites, caused no in vitro haemolysis of human erythrocytes, whereas sera from mice pretreated with primaquine did cause haemolysis. The ability of the PQ-TZs to block malaria transmission was evaluated based on the oocyst production and percentage of mosquitoes infected after a blood meal in drug pre-treated animals with experimental malaria caused by either Plasmodium gallinaceum or Plasmodium berghei; four and five PQ-TZs significantly inhibited sporogony in avian and in rodent malaria, respectively. Selected PQ-TZs were tested for their inhibitory activity on P. berghei liver stage development, in mice and in vitro, one compound (4m) caused a 3-day delay in the malaria pre-patent period. Conclusions The compound 4m was the most promising, blocking malaria transmissions and reducing the number of exoerythrocytic forms of P. berghei (EEFs) in hepatoma cells in vitro and in mice in vivo. The same compound also caused a 3-day delay in the malaria pre-patent period. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1755-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Caroline C Aguiar
- Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-Fiocruz, Av. Augusto de Lima 1715, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30190-002, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil.,Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Flávio Jr B Figueiredo
- Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-Fiocruz, Av. Augusto de Lima 1715, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30190-002, Brazil
| | - Patrícia D Neuenfeldt
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada à Bioativos, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, UFPel, Campus Universitário s/no, Pelotas, RS, 98001-970, Brazil
| | - Tony H Katsuragawa
- Laboratório de Epidemiologia, Fundação Osvaldo Cruz-Fiocruz Rondônia, Bairro Lagoa, Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
| | - Bruna B Drawanz
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada à Bioativos, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, UFPel, Campus Universitário s/no, Pelotas, RS, 98001-970, Brazil
| | - Wilson Cunico
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada à Bioativos, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, UFPel, Campus Universitário s/no, Pelotas, RS, 98001-970, Brazil
| | - Photini Sinnis
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Fidel Zavala
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Antoniana U Krettli
- Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou-Fiocruz, Av. Augusto de Lima 1715, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30190-002, Brazil. .,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil.
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Li X, Liu W, Huang X, Xiong J, Wei X. Interaction of AR and iNOS in lens epithelial cell: A new pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of diabetic cataract. Arch Biochem Biophys 2017; 615:44-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Symmetrical aryl linked bis-iminothiazolidinones as new chemical entities for the inhibition of monoamine oxidases: Synthesis, in vitro biological evaluation and molecular modelling analysis. Bioorg Chem 2017; 70:17-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Revised: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Novel 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid substituted thiazolidin-4-ones as anti-inflammatory agents: Design, synthesis and biological screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 27:1017-1025. [PMID: 28089698 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A library of fourteen 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives (1a-1n) has been synthesized and evaluated for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity and effect on ex-vivo COX-2 and TNF-α expression. Compounds 1k (5-(2,4-dichloro-phenooxy)-acetic acid (3-benzyl-4-oxo-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-hydrazide) and 1m (5-(2,4-dichloro-phenooxy)-acetic acid (3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-hydrazide) exhibited in vivo inhibition of 81.14% and 78.80% respectively after 5h in comparison to indomethacin which showed 76.36% inhibition of inflammation without causing any damage to the stomach. Compound 1k showed a reduction of 68.32% in the level of COX-2 as compared to the indomethacin which exhibited 66.23% inhibition of COX-2. The selectivity index of compound 1k was found to be 29.00 in comparison to indomethacin showing selectivity index of 0.476. Compounds 1k and 1m were also found to significantly suppress TNF-α concentration to 70.10% and 68.43% in comparison to indomethacin which exhibited 66.45% suppression.
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A series of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3(4H)-one derivatives as aldose reductase inhibitors with antioxidant activity. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 121:308-317. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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da Silva DS, da Silva CEH, Soares MSP, Azambuja JH, de Carvalho TR, Zimmer GC, Frizzo CP, Braganhol E, Spanevello RM, Cunico W. Thiazolidin-4-ones from 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde and 4-(methylsulfonyl)benzaldehyde: Synthesis, antiglioma activity and cytotoxicity. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 124:574-582. [PMID: 27614406 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.08.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The present study assessed the biological potential of fourteen 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones evaluating the antiglioma effect through decreasing of cell viability of glioblastoma multiform cells. The new compounds were efficient synthesized through multicomponent or multicomponent one-pot procedures in moderate to good yields (22-86%) from two arenealdehydes (4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde and 4-(methylsulfonyl)benzaldehyde), seven amines (aromatic and aliphatic) and mercaptoacetic acid. The compounds were identified and characterized by GC/MS and NMR, five of them by HRMS. Six thiazolidinones showed significant effect of decreasing cell viability compared to standard drug TMZ at 100 μM in 72 h in C6 cell line by MTT assay. The compounds 5b, 5e, 5g and 6e showed the best results in the screening at 100 μM and were analyzed at different concentrations (5, 25, 50, 100 and 250 μM). Compounds 5b and 5e showed statistical difference at 5 μM, 6e at 25 μM and 5g at 50 μM in 72 h of treatment. The cytotoxicity study in primary astrocytes cells was evaluated and none of fourteen compounds showed toxicity at 100 μM, eight of them were not cytotoxic at 250 μM, both in 72 h. In addition, the propidium iodide assay demonstrated that the compounds might induce cell death by necrosis. In conclusion, this work reports at least four compounds (5b, 5e, 5g and 6e) with potential anti-tumor effect against glioblastoma multiform cell presenting activity at low concentrations and safe profile of cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Schuch da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos, Centro Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Cesar Emiliano Hoffmann da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos, Centro Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Mayara Sandrielly Pereira Soares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliana Hofstatter Azambuja
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Taíse Rosa de Carvalho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Geórgia Cristiane Zimmer
- Núcleo de Estudos Químicos e Complexidade Molecular (NEOQCOM), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Clarissa Piccinin Frizzo
- Núcleo de Estudos Químicos e Complexidade Molecular (NEOQCOM), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Elizandra Braganhol
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Roselia Maria Spanevello
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Wilson Cunico
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Bioprospecção, Centro de Ciências Químicas Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos, Centro Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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Reddy GM, Garcia JR, Reddy VH, de Andrade AM, Camilo A, Pontes Ribeiro RA, de Lazaro SR. Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and advances in structure-activity relationships (SARs) of novel tri-substituted thiazole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 123:508-513. [PMID: 27494167 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Trisubstituted thiazoles were synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activity and supported by theoretical calculations. In addition, MIC, MBC and MFC were also tested. Moreover, the present study was analyzed to scrutinize comprehensive structure-activity relationships. In fact, LUMO orbital energy and orbital orientation was reliable to explain their antibacterial and antifungal assay. Amongst the tested compounds, tri-methyl-substituted thiazole compound showed higher antimicrobial activity and low MIC value due to highest LUMO energy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jarem Raul Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil.
| | | | - Ageo Meier de Andrade
- Group of Chemical Simulation, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Camilo
- Group of Chemical Simulation, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil
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Antifibrotic and anticancer action of 5-ene amino/iminothiazolidinones. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 112:180-195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Bejjam MB, Kumar GS, Swetha A, Meshram HM. DABCO-catalyzed consecutive one pot four-component protocol for the synthesis of a novel class of (Z)-5-(3-hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-2-iminothiazolidin-4-ones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24127h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A DABCO catalyzed, novel and efficient one-pot, four component protocol has been developed for the synthesis of (Z)-5-(3-hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one scaffolds under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Babu Bejjam
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - G. Santhosh Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - A. Swetha
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - H. M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
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