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Roy B, Navarro V, Peyrottes S. Prodrugs of Nucleoside 5'-Monophosphate Analogues: Overview of the Recent Literature Concerning their Synthesis and Applications. Curr Med Chem 2023; 30:1256-1303. [PMID: 36093825 DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220909122820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nucleoside analogues are widely used as anti-infectious and antitumoral agents. However, their clinical use may face limitations associated with their physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic parameters, and/or their peculiar mechanisms of action. Indeed, once inside the cells, nucleoside analogues require to be metabolized into their corresponding (poly-)phosphorylated derivatives, mediated by cellular and/or viral kinases, in order to interfere with nucleic acid biosynthesis. Within this activation process, the first-phosphorylation step is often the limiting one and to overcome this limitation, numerous prodrug approaches have been proposed. Herein, we will focus on recent literature data (from 2015 and onwards) related to new prodrug strategies, the development of original synthetic approaches and novel applications of nucleotide prodrugs (namely pronucleotides) leading to the intracellular delivery of 5'-monophosphate nucleoside analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Roy
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Valentin Navarro
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Suzanne Peyrottes
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
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Liu Z, McKay AI, Zhao L, Forsyth CM, Jevtović V, Petković M, Frenking G, Vidović D. Carbodiphosphorane-Stabilized Parent Dioxophosphorane: A Valuable Synthetic HO 2P Source. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:7357-7365. [PMID: 35436104 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Introducing a small phosphorus-based fragment into other molecular entities via, for example, phosphorylation/phosphonylation is an important process in synthetic chemistry. One of the approaches to achieve this is by trapping and subsequently releasing extremely reactive phosphorus-based molecules such as dioxophosphoranes. In this work, electron-rich hexaphenylcarbodiphosphorane (CDP) was used to stabilize the least thermodynamically favorable isomer of HO2P to yield monomeric CDP·PHO2. The title compound was observed to be a quite versatile phosphonylating agent; that is, it showed a great ability to transfer, for the first time, the HPO2 fragment to a number of substrates such as alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, and water. Several phosphorous-based compounds that were generated using this synthetic approach were also isolated and characterized for the first time. According to the initial computational studies, the addition-elimination pathway was significantly more favorable than the corresponding elimination-addition route for "delivering" the HO2P unit in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhizhou Liu
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia.,Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Alasdair I McKay
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Craig M Forsyth
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
| | - Violeta Jevtović
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il 81451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Milena Petković
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade 11 158, Serbia
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.,Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Dragoslav Vidović
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
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3
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Antenucci A, Messina M, Bertolone M, Bella M, Carlone A, Salvio R, Dughera S. Turning Renewable Feedstocks into a Valuable and Efficient Chiral Phosphate Salt Catalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Achille Antenucci
- Department of Chemistry University of Turin Via P. Giuria 7 10125 Turin Italy
- NIS Interdepartmental Centre Reference Centre for INSTM University of Turin Via Gioacchino Quarello 15/A 10135 Turin Italy
- Department of Chemistry University of Rome “Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Monica Messina
- Department of Chemistry University of Rome “Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | | | - Marco Bella
- Department of Chemistry University of Rome “Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Armando Carlone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences University of L'Aquila via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
| | - Riccardo Salvio
- Department of Chemistry University of Rome “Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
- Department Chemical Sciences and Technologies University of Rome “Tor Vergata” Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Rome Italy
- CNR Institute for Biological Systems Rome Headquarter- Reaction Mechanisms Department of Chemistry University of Rome “Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Stefano Dughera
- Department of Chemistry University of Turin Via P. Giuria 7 10125 Turin Italy
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Kataev VE, Garifullin BF. Antiviral nucleoside analogs. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021; 57:326-341. [PMID: 34007086 PMCID: PMC8118684 DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02912-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The minireview surveys the modification of native nucleosides as a result of which huge libraries of nucleoside analogs of various structures were synthesized. Particular attention is paid to the synthesis of the so-called prodrug forms of nucleoside analogs which ensure their penetration into the cell and metabolism to active 5'-triphosphate derivatives. All the best known antiviral cyclic nucleoside analogs approved for the treatment of HIV infections, hepatitis B, C, and influenza since the 1960s, as well as those in various stages of clinical trials in recent years, are listed. Nucleoside analogs that have shown the ability to inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are discussed, including remdesivir, approved by the FDA for emergency use in the fight against COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir E. Kataev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Akademika Arbuzova St., Kazan, 420088 Tatarstan Russia
| | - Bulat F. Garifullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Akademika Arbuzova St., Kazan, 420088 Tatarstan Russia
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5
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Porous polymeric ligand promoted copper-catalyzed C-N coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides under visible-light irradiation. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9859-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Romanowska J, Kolodziej K, Sobkowski M, Rachwalak M, Jakubowski T, Golebiewska J, Kraszewski A, Boryski J, Dabrowska A, Stawinski J. Aryl H-phosphonates. 19. New anti-HIV pronucleotide phosphoramidate diesters containing amino- and hydroxypyridine auxiliaries. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 164:47-58. [PMID: 30590257 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
We have designed a new type of AZT and ddU phosphoramidate diesters containing various combinations of 2-, 3-, 4-aminopyridine and 2-, 3-, 4-hydroxypyridine moieties attached to the phosphorus center, as potential anti-HIV pronucleotides. Depending on the pKa values of the aminopyridines and the hydroxypyridines used, alternative synthetic strategies based on H-phosphonate chemistry were developed for their preparation. Synthetic aspects of these transformations and the biological activity of the synthesized compounds are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Romanowska
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
| | - Krystian Kolodziej
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Sobkowski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Marta Rachwalak
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Jakubowski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Justyna Golebiewska
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adam Kraszewski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jerzy Boryski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Dabrowska
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jacek Stawinski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
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Granger E, Solomianko K, Young C, Erb J. Exploration of chiral Lewis acid Mg 2+ catalysts in the synthesis of aryl organophosphate triesters from phosphorus oxychloride through a three-step, two-pot substitution sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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9
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Szymanska-Michalak A, Wawrzyniak D, Framski G, Stawinski J, Barciszewski J, Kraszewski A. New antiglioma zwitterionic pronucleotides with an FdUMP framework. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 144:682-691. [PMID: 29289891 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We have designed and synthesized new 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate pronucleotides which can function as potential agents against the glioblastoma multiforme tumor. Their anti-malignant potency has been tested against T98G, U-118 MG, U-87 MG gliomas, HeLa, and Caco-2 cancer cell lines, using MRC-5 healthy cells as a reference. Five of the sixteen compounds (4c, 4f-i) exhibited significant anticancer potency and high selectivity indices (SI 12-66). It is likely that these zwitterionic pronucleotides may function in a similar manner to zwitterionic phospholipids, by inducing cell membrane charge disorder, making the cell permeable to bioactive agents. The most promising therapeutic pronucleotides 4c, 4f-h, have high intestinal-blood uptake potency (Caco-2 cell line), and may be considered as potential, orally administrated, anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dariusz Wawrzyniak
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Framski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jacek Stawinski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jan Barciszewski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adam Kraszewski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
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