1
|
Tafesse S, Friebel R, Gebrecherkos YM, Betemariam TA, Leake T, Kebede MA. Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors Among Children with Spina Bifida in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study to Inform Policy and Practice. World Neurosurg 2024:S1878-8750(24)00986-0. [PMID: 38878894 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital myelomeningocele, or spina bifida (SB), is the predominant congenital anomaly of the central nervous system. Beyond its implications on neonatal mortality, SB impacts the long-term quality of life in affected children. This study sought to investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children with SB treated at Ethiopia's leading pediatric neurosurgical facility. METHODS Set at Zewditu Memorial Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, this hospital-based cross-sectional study spanned from June 30 to September 30, 2022. It incorporated 232 children, using data gathered through interviewer-led questionnaires. The HRQoL was measured using the PedsQL 4.0, a 23-item generic scale. RESULTS The study's participants had a median age of 5 years (interquartile range = 3 to 6 years). The aggregate mean scores on the PedsQL 4.0 tallied at 68.59 ± 18.01. The lowest scores emerged from queries on school participation, whereas physical and emotional functioning registered the highest scores. Through multiple regression analyses, variables such as family income, monthly household income, number of children, and the presence of a neurogenic bladder showed strong association with HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS This study fills a gap in the literature providing information on the HRQoL and its associated factors for children with SB in low-resourced settings. We champion the proactive integration of quality-of-life metrics into neurosurgical care policy and practice. Given the enduring consequences of SB, interventions honing the HRQoL can steer children toward realizing their intrinsic and enhance societal participation and contribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Surafeal Tafesse
- Quality Improvment Office, Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Rocco Friebel
- Global Surgery Policy Unit, LSE Health, Department of Health Policy, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Tsegzeab Leake
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Meskerem Aleka Kebede
- Global Surgery Policy Unit, LSE Health, Department of Health Policy, London, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yun H, Yang SH, Ji Y, Kim SW, Bae E, Park J, Szymanski KM, Lee YS, Choi EK. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the quality of life assessment in spina bifida for children (QUALAS-C-K). Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:1898-1903. [PMID: 37154784 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2207222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to translate and cross-culturally adapt the QUAlity of Life Assessment in Spina bifida for Children (QUALAS-C) and validate the Korean version of the QUALAS-C (QUALAS-C-K). MATERIALS AND METHODS Three urologists translated the QUALAS-C into Korean. Facial and content validity were assessed in the pilot study. Back-translation into English was performed. In the main study, the QUALAS-C-K and Korean version of KIDSCREEN-27 were administered simultaneously. Test-retest reliability was confirmed by re-administering the QUALAS-C-K. Internal consistency was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Factor analysis was performed, and convergent and divergent validity were demonstrated using the Korean version of KIDSCREEN-27. RESULTS A total of 53 children with spina bifida participated in the main study. Cronbach's alpha for the overall instrument determined good internal consistency (0.72-0.85), the intraclass correlation coefficient showed good stability (0.74-0.77), and the factor analysis converged to the same two-factor structure as in the original version. Construct validity revealed weak-to-moderate associations (r ≤ 0.57) between QUALAS-C-K and K-KIDSCREEN-27, indicating that QUALAS-C-K measures different aspects of the HRQOL than K-KIDSCEEN-27. CONCLUSIONS The QUALAS-C-K is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the health-related quality of life of children with SB in Korea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyeseon Yun
- College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 Four Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung Hyeon Yang
- College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 Four Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yoonhye Ji
- Department of Nursing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Bladder, Urethra Rehabilitation Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Healthcare System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sang Woon Kim
- Department of Urology and Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjeong Bae
- College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 Four Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jieun Park
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Bladder, Urethra Rehabilitation Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University Healthcare System, Seoul, South Korea
- Graduate School of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Konrad M Szymanski
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Riley Hospital for Children, IN University Health, IN, USA
| | - Yong Seung Lee
- Department of Urology and Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Kyoung Choi
- College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Koch VH, Lopes M, Furusawa E, Vaz K, Barroso U. Multidisciplinary management of people with spina bifida across the lifespan. Pediatr Nephrol 2024; 39:681-697. [PMID: 37501019 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06067-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
The average worldwide prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs) is 1.0 per 1000 births. Its development is multifactorial due to genetic and non-genetic factors. Spina bifida (SB) is one of main representatives of NTD. The spinal cord lesion level is the main determinant of the level of paralysis, numbness, and difficulties with bladder/bowel functions. Myelomeningocele prenatal repair reduces hydrocephalus and hindbrain herniation and improves motor function. The severity of hydrocephalus is associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes whether operated on prenatally or after birth. People with SB tend to have a lower IQ and cognitive difficulties. Early diagnosis, proactivity, and lifelong multidisciplinary follow-up are key protective issues. Invasive urological interventions should be considered in selected patients after failure of conservative treatment. Transition to adult care should be well planned as it is challenging. Health literacy is directly associated with success at transition. Sexuality and fertility should be addressed before/during puberty. Overall, the rates of fecal and urinary continence and skin breakdown increase with age, whereas the ability to ambulate declines with age. Bowel and urinary incontinence are independent predictors of lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults with SB. Bowel incontinence has negative impact on HRQoL regardless of frequency or amount. Long-term caregiver support should be offered at diagnosis. Survival at a mean of 50 years is poor, at 32%, due to central nervous system deaths, cancer, urological disease, and sepsis. Challenges to implementation of recommended practices exist, especially in low and middle-income countries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vera H Koch
- Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo Medical School, Children's Hospital, Hospital das Clinicas, Sau Paulo, Brazil.
| | - MarcosTomasin Lopes
- Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo Medical School, Children's Hospital, Hospital das Clinicas, Sau Paulo, Brazil
| | - Erika Furusawa
- Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo Medical School, Children's Hospital, Hospital das Clinicas, Sau Paulo, Brazil
| | - Katharinne Vaz
- Division of Urology, Federal University of Bahia - UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Ubirajara Barroso
- Division of Urology - Federal University of Bahia, Bahiana School of Medicine, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
Quality of Life (QOL) and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) are important concepts across the life span for those with spina bifida (SB). This article discusses the SB Quality of Life Healthcare Guidelines from the 2018 Spina Bifida Association's Fourth Edition of the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida. The focus of these QOL Guidelines was to summarize the evidence and expert opinions on how to mitigate factors that negatively impact QOL/HRQOL or enhance the factors positively related to QOL/HRQOL, the measurement of QOL/HRQOL and the gaps that need to be addressed in future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen J. Sawin
- Department of Nursing Research and Evidenced-Based Practice, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
- College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Timothy J. Brei
- Spina Bifida Association, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Amy J. Houtrow
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lim SW, Yi M. Illness Experiences of Adults with Spina Bifida: Protecting the Whole Self. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2021; 15:67-75. [PMID: 33359223 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand and describe the illness experiences of adults with spina bifida (SB) which is an incurable birth defect and chronic condition that must be managed throughout life. METHODS A qualitative study using grounded theory was adopted. Data were collected through individual interviews with 16 adults with SB between 2016 and 2017 in South Korea. All interviews were audiotaped, and the transcribed data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. RESULTS The basic socio-psychological process that underlies the illness experiences of adults with SB was identified as protecting the whole self. This consists of three stages: strict self-concealment, attempting self-disclosure, and balancing between self-concealment and self-disclosure. These stages reveal a process of establishing a firm sense of self by freeing oneself from the shame and stigma of society. Three different patterns of living emerged as a result: living as a non-disabled person, living as a marginal person between non-disabled and disabled, and living as a disabled person. CONCLUSION Adults with SB struggle to protect their whole self while managing their chronic conditions by having to constantly balance between self-concealment and self-disclosure. Intervention for adults with SB needs to be based on the stage of sociopsychological maturation. In the early stage, intervention needs to be focused on self-concealment to help establish a firm sense of self. On the other hand, in the later stage when psychological maturity occurs, an intervention that focuses on self-disclosure would be helpful so as not to be isolated from society.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seoung-Wha Lim
- Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of Korea.
| | - Myungsun Yi
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ambulation, lesion level, and health-related quality of life in children with myelomeningocele. Childs Nerv Syst 2020; 36:611-616. [PMID: 31423555 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-019-04348-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim is to investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children with myelomeningocele (MMC), compare the results with those of healthy children, and determine the factors related to HRQOL. METHODS Fifty children with MMC with a mean age of 8.96 ± 2.57 and 50 healthy children with a mean age of 9.50 ± 2.42 were included in the study. The demographic information form and the CHQ-PF-50 (Child Health Questionnaire Parent form 50) were completed to determine the quality of life (QOL) for the children. Ambulation levels of children with MMC and disease-specific findings were recorded. The HRQOL scores of children with MMC were compared with healthy children and assessed according to lesion levels and ambulation status. RESULTS The CHQ-PF-50 scores of healthy and MMC children had no significant difference in the sub-dimensions of health change (p > 0.05), but the mean QOL score of children with MMC was significantly lower in all other sub-dimensions (p < 0.05). In addition, QOL scores according to lesion levels in children with MMC were significantly different between the three groups (p < 0.05). The QOL scores were the highest in the sacral group and the lowest in the thoracic-high lumbar group. The QOL for non-ambulatory children was significantly lower than for ambulatory children with MMC (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The present study confirms that children with MMC have diminished HRQOL and non-ambulatory and children with high lesion levels are affected the most. Our result suggests that focusing on the activities that will enable children to acquire the ability to walk can positively affect the HRQOL.
Collapse
|
7
|
Demikova NS, Podolnaya MA, Lapina AS. Prevalence and time trends of neural tube defects in regions of the Russian Federation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-6-30-38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Neural tube defects – a group of severe congenital malformations with a high level of mortality, childhood disability. The average prevalence of these defects is approximately 1 per 1000 births. The main measures to reduce the prevalence of neural tube defects are primary and secondary prevention measures, the effectiveness of which can be determined by congenital malformations monitoring.Research purpose. To determine the prevalence of neural tube defects, as well as trends in their prevalence for 2011 to 2017 in the Russian Federation according to monitoring of congenital malformations.Results. The total prevalence of anencephaly among newborns and fetuses was 4.63 (95% confidence interval - CI 4.40–4.88) per 10000 births, spina bifida – 6.18 (95% CI 5.91–6.46) and encephalocele 1.34 (95% CI 1.21–1.47). At the same time, the prevalence of anencephaly only among live births was 0.11 (95% CI 0.08–0.15) per 10000, spina bifida – 2.24 (95% CI 2.08–2.41) and encephalocele – 0 25 (95% CI 0.20–0.31). The decrease in prevalence of birth defects among live births compared with the total prevalence is provided by a high level of detection of these defects by ultrasound examination during pregnancy with the subsequent elimination of the affected fetuses. The maximum proportion of eliminated fetuses is observed for anencephaly (90.5%), for encephalocele the proportion of aborted fetuses is 77.4% and for spina bifida – 59.3%. Over the 7-year period, the multidirectional prevalence trends were noted: the increasing trend for total prevalence of neural tube defects and the decreasing trend for prevalence of these defects among live-born children.Conclusion. Estimates of the prevalence of neural tube defects in Russian Federation regions are obtained. The dynamics of the studied defects prevalence indicates that the decreasing of neural tube defects prevalence among live births is associated with secondary prevention measures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N. S. Demikova
- Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev of the FSBEI of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - M. A. Podolnaya
- Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev of the FSBEI of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - A. S. Lapina
- Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev of the FSBEI of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
Spina bifida's (SB) impact on cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functioning places individuals at risk for mental health concerns. This article discusses the SB Mental Health Guidelines from the 2018 Spina Bifida Association's Fourth Edition of the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida and reviews evidence-based directions with the intention of helping individuals with SB achieve optimal mental health throughout the lifespan. Guidelines address clinical questions pertaining to the psychosocial impact of SB on mental health and adaptation, domains of mental health that are affected in individuals with SB, areas of resilience, common maladaptive behaviors that may impact people with SB, and resources or practices that are helpful in mitigating mental health issues in this population. Gaps in the research and future directions are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tessa K Kritikos
- Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Kathryn Smith
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ridosh MM, Sawin KJ, Roux G, Brei TJ. Quality of Life in Adolescents and Young Adults with and Without Spina Bifida: An Exploratory Analysis. J Pediatr Nurs 2019; 49:10-17. [PMID: 31421392 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The measurement of Quality of life (QOL) in adolescents and especially in adolescents with disabilities is limited, often by an assessment of function rather than perception. This analysis explores QOL in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with and without Spina Bifida (SB) from the perspective of AYA and their parents. DESIGN AND METHODS A descriptive study using content analysis was conducted as a component of a larger multi-site mixed-method study of secondary conditions and adaptation. Participants responded to a single open-ended question on the meaning of quality of life. RESULTS Descriptive accounts from 209 families generated the following shared categories: an engaged family, a positive life, the goal of independence, being healthy, essential needs for living, having friends, relying on faith, and romantic relationships. A unique category emerged from parents, doing what AYA wants to do. CONCLUSIONS Family was the most frequently nominated component of QOL. The centrality of family in QOL is an important finding generally not assessed in measures of QOL or even less in health-related QOL instruments. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Findings illustrate the importance of evaluating overall QOL from the perspective of AYA and their parents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monique M Ridosh
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, United States of America.
| | - Kathleen J Sawin
- Department of Nursing Research, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin and Self-Management Science Center, College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, United States of America
| | - Gayle Roux
- College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, United States of America
| | - Timothy J Brei
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Brochard C, Peyronnet B, Hascoet J, Olivier R, Manunta A, Jezequel M, Alimi Q, Ropert A, Neunlist M, Bouguen G, Siproudhis L. Defecation disorders in Spina Bifida: Realistic goals and best therapeutic approaches. Neurourol Urodyn 2018; 38:719-725. [PMID: 30575995 DOI: 10.1002/nau.23904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Spina Bifida (SB) is a rare congenital condition that frequently impairs the neurological control of both fecal continence and defecation. Several therapeutic strategies have been proposed but impact assessment is lacking. Our objectives were to quantify the symptomatic improvement and to determine the optimal strategy in this rare condition where randomized controlled trials are difficult to conduct. METHODS Data were extracted from a prospective database. The present analysis focused on patients having undergone at least two gastroenterological assessments. A standardized therapeutic approach was used from the first visit. Improvement was quantified by the variation of quantified symptomatic scores. RESULTS The data of of 57 adults with SB (gender F/M: 30/27 [52.6/47.4%]; mean age: 33.8 [18.5] years) were extracted. After a mean follow-up of 46 months, 23/57 patients (40.4%) had at least improvement of one point of the Cleveland Clinic Incontinence score (CCIS); 13/57 (22.8%) reported a significant improvement of continence (delta score >50%). Five of the twelve patients (41.6%) with CCIS < 5 at baseline became incontinent over time. The neurological level was not associated with a worse continence outcome. Work on stool consistency and transanal irrigation were the most useful strategies in those with significant improvement of continence. CONCLUSIONS Using conventional strategies, a benefit on fecal continence occurs in only one out of five patients suffering from Spina Bifida and continent patients at baseline can develop fecal incontinence over time. A strategy targeting improved control of defecation (transanal irrigation) and a standardization of follow-up protocol might be beneficial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlène Brochard
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Digestives, Université Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Benoît Peyronnet
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Urologie, Université Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Juliette Hascoet
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Urologie, Université Rennes, Rennes, France
| | | | - Andréa Manunta
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Urologie, Centre Référence National Maladies Rares Spina Bifida-dysraphismes, Rennes, France
| | - Magali Jezequel
- CHU Rennes, Centre Référence National Maladies Rares Spina Bifida-dysraphismes, Rennes, France
| | - Quentin Alimi
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Urologie, Centre Référence National Maladies Rares Spina Bifida-dysraphismes, Rennes, France
| | - Alain Ropert
- CHU Rennes, Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Digestives, Université Rennes, Rennes, France
| | | | - Guillaume Bouguen
- CHU Rennes, Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Université Rennes, INSERM, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer), Rennes, France
| | - Laurent Siproudhis
- CHU Rennes, Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Université Rennes, INSERM, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer), Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Épidémiologie du Spina Bifida en France dans les 30 dernières années. Neurochirurgie 2017; 63:109-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2017.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 01/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
12
|
Bakaniene I, Prasauskiene A, Vaiciene-Magistris N. Health-related quality of life in children with myelomeningocele: a systematic review of the literature. Child Care Health Dev 2016; 42:625-43. [PMID: 27381478 DOI: 10.1111/cch.12367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2016] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Myelomeningocele (MMC) is the most complex congenital birth defect compatible with life. To provide the best health care for children with MMC, clinicians and researchers have to understand health and functional status of their patients as well as factors influencing their quality of life (QOL). The objective is to review studies that assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and determinants of HRQOL in children with MMC. The data sources include MEDLINE, along with reference lists of relevant reviews and included articles. Study eligibility criteria are quantitative studies that assess HRQOL using validated HRQOL instrument. Participants include children aged 0-18 years with diagnosis of MMC or spina bifida. Risk of bias was assessed using the Hayden system for non-randomized studies. Narrative synthesis and tables of results of HRQOL studies were conducted. Children with MMC have decreased HRQOL compared with normative population. Physical HRQOL is the most exposed aspect of QOL, while discrepancies in psychosocial domains vary by study. Many determinants of QOL have been found, and it is still not clear which determinant can be described as the strongest predictor. Psychosocial factors are the most consistent determinants of HRQOL.Heterogeneous study sample size, study designs, determinant and outcomes measures limited synthesis of findings. The HRQOL in children with MMC is complex and mediated by a number of associated medical problems, together with a variety of psychosocial and environmental factors. Future research is needed (a) on the relation between complex medical problems, functional independence, parent's and clinician's expectation and HRQOL in children and (b) to assess the differences in HRQOL by social environment and healthcare system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Bakaniene
- Department of Children's Rehabilitation, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - A Prasauskiene
- Department of Children's Rehabilitation, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - N Vaiciene-Magistris
- Department of Neurology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| |
Collapse
|