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Xu G, Lovell DY, Guan X. Robot-Assisted Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (RvNOTES) With Total Hysterectomy for Management of Stage IV Endometriosis With/Without Complete Cul-de-Sac Obliteration: 23-Case Pilot Feasibility Study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2024; 31:496-503. [PMID: 38493829 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To show feasibility and short-term outcomes of robot-assisted vaginal NOTES (RvNOTES) for the treatment of stage IV endometriosis during total hysterectomy with/without complete cul-de-sac obliteration. DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Single academic tertiary care hospital in Houston, Texas, USA. PATIENTS Twenty-three adult women with stage IV endometriosis. INTERVENTIONS RvNOTES with total hysterectomy for excision of severe endometriosis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Patients were assessed for various metrics including total operative time, robot dock time, robot console time, hysterectomy time, estimated blood loss, perioperative pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and complications. The mean total operative time was 224.3 minutes. The study also found that patients with complete cul-de-sac obliteration had significantly longer operative times and higher estimated blood loss compared to those with partial or no obliteration. Postoperative VAS pain scores showed a significant reduction over a 6-week period. Complications included one case of complete ureteral transection, pelvic hematoma with infection, vaginal abscess, urinary tract infection, and pneumonia. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that RvNOTES may be a feasible surgical approach in expert hands for treating stage IV endometriosis, even in cases with complete obliteration of the cul-de-sac.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gufeng Xu
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic surgery, Baylor College of Medicine (Drs. Xu, Lovell, and Guan), Houston, Texas; Department of Ambulatory Surgery, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Dr. Xu), Hangzhou, China
| | - Daniel Y Lovell
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic surgery, Baylor College of Medicine (Drs. Xu, Lovell, and Guan), Houston, Texas
| | - Xiaoming Guan
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic surgery, Baylor College of Medicine (Drs. Xu, Lovell, and Guan), Houston, Texas.
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Lecointre L, Buttignol M, Faller E, Boisrame T, Martel C, Host A, Gabriele V, Akladios C. Urological procedures performed by gynecologists: Activity profile in a gynecological surgery department, 10-year observation cohort. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2023; 288:204-210. [PMID: 37572449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The proximity of the urinary tract to the female genital tract explains its possible involvement in pelvic gynaecological cancer or deep endometriosis. Surgical treatment is aimed at improving overall survival and recurrence-free survival of patients, as well as restoring normal anatomy and functional integrity depending on the pathology. These operations are accompanied by significant post-operative complications. Thus, the urological procedures performed must be rigorously justified, and the different resection and reconstruction techniques adapted to the pathology and the level of infiltration. OBJECTIVE To describe the activity profile, over the last ten years, of a gynaecological surgery department in terms of urological procedures in the management of patients with deep endometriosis and pelvic carcinology. STUDY DESIGN This is a monocentric retrospective observational study, including all patients who underwent a urological procedure by a gynaecological surgeon only, as part of the management of pelvic gynaecological cancers or deep endometriosis, at the University Hospital Centre (CHU) of Strasbourg, between January 1st 2010 and April 31st 2021. The variables studied were early postoperative complications, the rate of surgical reintervention, operating time, length of hospital stay, the need for peri-operative drainage or transfusion, and post-operative functional disorders. RESULTS A total of 86 patients were included, 27 in the pelvic gynaecological cancer group and 59 in the deep endometriosis group. 61.6% of patients received uretero-vesical catheterization, 60.5% partial cystectomy, 10.5% psoic bladder ureteral reimplantation, and 3.5% trans-ileal Bricker skin ureterostomy. The mean operating time was 316 min in the pelvic gynaecological cancer group and 198.9 min in the deep endometriosis group. The average hospital stay was 11.5 days, 22.3 days for patients treated for pelvic cancer and 6.3 days for those treated for endometriosis. The rate of minor post-operative complications was 8.2% of cases, and major post-operative complications 17.4% of cases, the majority of which were in the gynecological cancer group. There were no cases of intra- or early post-operative death. Early postoperative urinary complications affected 14.0% of the total patients, mostly in the gynaecological cancer group with 33.3% of patients, but only 5.1% of patients in the deep endometriosis group. The total reoperation rate within 60 days postoperatively was 15.1%, 40.7% for patients treated for gynaecological cancer and 3.4% for those treated for deep pelvic endometriosis. The rate of reoperations for urinary complications was 11.6% of total patients, or 76.9% of total reoperations. 15 patients received labile blood products intra- or postoperatively, 11 in the pelvic gynaecological cancer group and 4 in the endometriosis group. CONCLUSION Our overall results appear comparable to those reported in the literature and are particularly satisfactory in terms of post-operative complications after partial cystectomy in the management of deep endometriosis compared to other gynaecological departments. This work encourages us to continue and improve the training of gynaecological surgeons in terms of multidisciplinary surgical procedures, including urological ones, to obtain a global vision of the pathology and to allow an optimal quality of care for the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lise Lecointre
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France; Insitute of Image-Guided Surgery, IHU-Strasbourg (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire), 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France; ICube UMR 7357 - Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Megane Buttignol
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
| | - Emilie Faller
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
| | - Thomas Boisrame
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
| | - Camille Martel
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
| | - Aline Host
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France
| | - Victor Gabriele
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
| | - Chérif Akladios
- Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
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Ianieri MM, Nardone ADC, Pavone M, Benvenga G, Pafundi MP, Campolo F, Foschi N, Greco P, Brutto M, Scambia G. Are ureterolysis for deep endometriosis really all the same? An anatomical classification proposal for ureterolysis: A single-center experience. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2023; 162:1010-1019. [PMID: 37069787 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.14790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ureteral endometriosis has an incidence of 0.1% to 1%. The type of surgery required is either conservative (ureterolysis) or radical treatment, depending on the degree of ureter infiltration. The incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications is heterogeneous. Thus, the aim of the current study was to propose a classification of ureterolysis based on the anatomical structure of the ureter and differing complication rates with procedures. METHODS A total of 139 ureterolysis procedures were included in the study. Patients were divided into three groups according to the depth of ureterolysis required. Differences were recorded across the three types of ureterolysis in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications. RESULTS The incidence of ureteral fistula was reported in 0.7% of cases, with postoperative ureteral stenosis in 2% of type 2 ureterolysis. In the case of type 3 ureterolysis, after conservative procedures, 52.9% of patients required an ureteroneocystostomy to solve the ureteral stenosis. CONCLUSION The risk of ureteral injury and ureteroneocystostomy after conservative procedures appears to be associated with type 3 ureterolysis, probably due to excessive devascularization, secondary to the incision of adventitia. Obviously, these data should be confirmed through a prospective study of a larger number, but our proposed classification can provide the basis for making data from future studies more comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Maria Ianieri
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra De Cicco Nardone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Matteo Pavone
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Greta Benvenga
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Pia Pafundi
- Facility of Epidemiology and Biostatistics - GEMELLI GENERATOR, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Campolo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Nazario Foschi
- Urology Division, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Pierfrancesco Greco
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Brutto
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Scambia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Rome, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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Lukac S, Schmid M, Pfister K, Janni W, Schäffler H, Dayan D. Extragenital Endometriosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Non- Gynecological Diseases. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2022; 119:361-367. [PMID: 35477509 PMCID: PMC9472266 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometriosis is a chronic, benign disease that affects approximately 10% of women of childbearing age. Its characteristic clinical features are dysmenorrhea, dyschezia, dysuria, dyspareunia, and infertility. The manifestations of extragenital endometriosis (EE) are a diagnostic challenge, as this disease can mimic other diseases due to its unusual location with infiltration of various organs and corresponding symptoms. METHODS This review is based on publications retrieved by a selective search of the literature on the commonest extragenital sites of endometriosis, including the relevant current guideline. RESULTS Current evidence on the treatment of extragenital endometriosis consists largely of cohort studies and cross-sectional studies. The treatment is either surgical and/or conservative (e.g., hormonal therapy). Gastrointestinal endometriosis is the most common form of EE, affecting the rectum and sigmoid colon in nearly 90% of cases and typically presenting with dyschezia. Urogenital endometriosis is the second most common form of EE. It affects the bladder in more than 85% of cases and may present with dysuria, hematuria, or irritable bladder syndrome. The diaphragm is the most common site of thoracic endometri - osis, potentially presenting with period-associated shoulder pain or catamenial pneumothorax. Endometriosis affecting a nerve often presents with sciatica. In abdominal wall endometriosis, painful nodules arise in scars from prior abdominal surgery. CONCLUSION There is, as yet, no causally directed treatment for chronic endometriosis. The treatment is decided upon individually in discussion with the patient, in consideration of risk factors and after assessment of the benefits and risks. Timely diagnosis is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Lukac
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Marinus Schmid
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kerstin Pfister
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Henning Schäffler
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Davut Dayan
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
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Donval L, Niro J, Gaillard T, Amari S, Chis C, Poupon C, Gauthier A, Panel P. Nomogram for Predicting a Complex Ureteral Procedure in Pelvic Endometriosis Surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022; 29:656-664. [PMID: 35063645 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To develop a nomogram for predicting the type of ureteral procedure in pelvic deep endometriosis (DE) surgery (1) and to describe the factors and complications associated with the ureteral procedure (2). DESIGN Retrospective monocentric study of 920 patients who underwent surgery for pelvic DE between June 2009 and March 2020 in the gynecologic surgery department of the Versailles Hospital Center. The main criterion was evaluation of the ureteral procedure, classified as simple (isolation of the ureter) or complex (dissection of the ureter, segmental ureteral resection, or nephroureterectomy). Postoperative complications, including ureteral stenosis and fistula formation, were tabulated. SETTING Tertiary referral hospital and expert center in endometriosis. PATIENTS A total of 920 patients with DE. INTERVENTIONS Ureteral procedure during surgery for DE. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS In total, 724 patients (79%) underwent a ureteral procedure, of which 307 (33%) were complex, including 17 (1.8%) segmental ureteral resections. In multivariate analysis, the predictive variables for a complex ureteral procedure were age (p = .036), a previous surgery for endometriosis (p <.01), and ureteral dilatation on magnetic resonance imaging (p <.001). The area under the curve for the model predicting a complex ureteral procedure was 0.68 (95% confidence interval, 0.60-0.71). A complex ureteral procedure was associated with a 3.5% rate of ureteral fistula (n = 15). CONCLUSION Age, a previous surgery for endometriosis, a rectovaginal nodule size ≥30 mm, endometriotic involvement of the rectum or sigmoid, and ureteral dilatation are significantly associated with a complex ureteral procedure. Our results allowed us to build a nomogram that can be used to better inform patients, anticipate the therapeutic strategy, and optimize the modalities of postoperative surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lou Donval
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay.
| | - Julien Niro
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay
| | | | - Sarah Amari
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay
| | - Carmen Chis
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay
| | - Clothilde Poupon
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI de Poissy St-Germain-en-Laye, Poissy, France
| | - Anne Gauthier
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay
| | - Pierre Panel
- From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay
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Casas Diaz O, Savoni J, Morozov VV. Radical Endometriosis Surgery: A Review of Surgical Techniques and Associated Challenges. J Gynecol Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2021.0159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Casas Diaz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Jessica Savoni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Vadim V. Morozov
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia
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Andres MP, Souza C, Villaescusa M, Vieira M, Abrao MS. The current role of robotic surgery in endometriosis management. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab 2022; 17:63-73. [PMID: 35073819 DOI: 10.1080/17446651.2022.2031976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects approximately 10%-15% of women of childbearing age. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred surgical approach. Recently, robotic surgery has been used for benign gynecologic surgery, but its role in the treatment of endometriosis is still unknown. AREAS COVERED We included studies that evaluated the outcomes of robotic surgery for endometriosis. Using the keywords 'endometriosis' and 'robotics', a comprehensive literature search on PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was performed in July 2021. EXPERT OPINION Robotic surgery for endometriosis has similar outcomes as conventional laparoscopy, with no evidence of increased complication rates. Despite the non-inferiority of the surgical route, the associated costs of robotic surgery limit its availability. Rapid development of robot-assisted surgery necessitates long-term prospective randomized controlled trials. However, the limitations of robotic surgery should not be overlooked. If robotic surgery can facilitate the spread of minimally invasive surgery, it will be necessary to evaluate the cost, availability, complexity of the lesions, and most importantly, the results of patient satisfaction and values of value-based medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Paula Andres
- Departamento de Obstetricia E Ginecologia, Hospital Das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carolina Souza
- Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina Villaescusa
- Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Vieira
- Gynecologic Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital/Pio XII Foundation, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mauricio S Abrao
- Departamento de Obstetricia E Ginecologia, Hospital Das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Clinical characteristics of urinary tract endometriosis: A one-year national series of 232 patients from 31 endometriosis expert centers (by the FRIENDS group). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2021; 264:155-161. [PMID: 34303076 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review prospectively the clinical characteristics of patients suffering from urinary tract endometriosis (UTE) in France, in 2017. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a prospective observational multicenter study including women managed surgically for UTE in 31 French endometriosis expert centers (FRIENDS group) from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. We distinguished patient with isolated bladder endometriosis ("IBE") or isolated ureteral endometriosis ("IUE") and patients associating both locations (mixed locations "ML"). Surgeons belonging to FRIENDS group enrolled patients by filling a 24 items questionnaire the day of the surgery and 6 weeks later. Data on the locations of UTE, preoperative assessment, urinary symptoms and associated pelvic locations were collected in a single anonymized database. RESULTS A total of 232 patients from 31 centers were included. IBE concerned 82 patients (35.3%), IUE 126 patients (54.4%) ML 24 patients (10.3%). 111 patients reported urinary symptoms (47.8%). IUE was more often asymptomatic than the rest of the locations (59.5% versus 43.3%, OR 1,92, p = 0.017). Associated deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) lesions were found in 193 patients (83.1%). IUE was significantly associated with other DIE lesions (82.5% versus 66%, OR2.4, p = 0.006), particularly with rectum or sigmoid nodules (57.1% versus 36.8%, OR 2.3, p = 0.002) and retrocervical space nodules (31.7% versus 19.8%, OR 1.9, p = 0.05). CONCLUSION Our study reports the second largest series of patients operated from a UTE and shows that ureteral location seems more frequent, less symptomatic and more frequently associated to other DIE locations than bladder endometriosis.
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Yang K, Cheng S, Cai Y, Qiao J, Xu Y, Li X, Xiong S, Lu Y, Mei A, Li X, Zhou L. Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of ureteral endometriosis: our experience with 40 cases. BMC WOMENS HEALTH 2021; 21:206. [PMID: 34001081 PMCID: PMC8130255 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-021-01349-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background To present the experience with the surgical management of ureteral endometriosis (UE) in our single center. Methods To present the experience with the surgical management of ureteral endometriosis (UE) in our single center. A retrospective analysis of 40 patients with UE who presented with intraoperative surgical findings of endometriosis involving the ureter and pathology-proven UE was performed. Results Forty patients (median age, 42.5 years) with histological evidence of UE were included. Six (15%) patients had a history of endometriosis. Twenty-one (52%) patients had urological symptoms, and 19 (48%) patients were asymptomatic. All patients had hydronephrosis. The mean glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of the ipsilateral kidney was significantly worse than that of the contralateral kidney (23.4 vs 54.9 ml/min; P < 0.001). Twelve (30%) patients were treated with ureteroureterostomy (11 open approaches and 1 robotic approach). Twenty-two (55%) patients underwent ureteroneocystostomy (17 open approaches, 4 laparoscopic approaches and 1 robotic approach). Five patients underwent nephroureterectomy. One patient refused aggressive surgery and received ureteroscopic biopsy and ureteral stent placement. Thirteen (33%) patients required gynecological operations. Three (8%) patients in the open group suffered from major surgical complications. Nine (24%) patients received postoperative endocrine therapy. Twenty-eight (70%) patients were followed up (median follow-up time, 71 months). Twenty-four patients received kidney-sparing surgeries. The success rate for these 24 patients was 21/24 (87.5%). The success rates of ureteroneocystostomy and ureteroureterostomy were 15/16 (93.8%) and 5/7 (71.4%), respectively. Conclusions Although UE is rare, we should remain vigilant for the disease among female patients with silent hydronephrosis. Typically, a multidisciplinary surgical team is necessary. For patients with severe UE, segmental ureteral resection with ureteroureterostomy (UU) or ureteroneocystostomy may be a preferred choice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunlin Yang
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Sida Cheng
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Yukun Cai
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Jiankun Qiao
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Yangyang Xu
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Xinfei Li
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Shengwei Xiong
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Ye Lu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Aobing Mei
- Department of Urology, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
| | - Xuesong Li
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. .,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. .,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
| | - Liqun Zhou
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China
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Surgical Management of Urinary Tract Endometriosis: A 1-year Longitudinal Multicenter Pilot Study at 31 French Hospitals (by the FRIENDS Group). J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2021; 28:1889-1897.e1. [PMID: 33964459 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To describe the surgical management and risks of postoperative complications of patients with urinary tract endometriosis in France in 2017. DESIGN Multicenter retrospective cohort pilot study. SETTING Departments of gynecology at 31 expert endometriosis centers. PATIENTS All women managed surgically for urinary tract endometriosis from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2017. We distinguished patients with isolated bladder endometriosis or isolated ureteral endometriosis (IUE) from those with endometriosis in both locations (mixed locations [ML]). INTERVENTIONS Surgeons belonging to the French Colorectal Infiltrating Endometriosis Study (FRIENDS) group enrolled patients who filled a 24-item questionnaire on the day of the inclusion and 3 months later. Data were collected on operative routes, surgical management, and postoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification in a single anonymized database. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS A total of 232 patients from 31 centers were included. Isolated bladder endometriosis was found in 82 patients (35.3%), IUE in 126 patients (54.4%), and ML in 24 patients (10.3%). Surgery was performed by laparoscopy, laparotomy, or robot-assisted laparoscopy in 74.1%, 11.2%, and 14.7% of the cases, respectively. Among the 150 ureteral lesions (IUE and ML), 114 were managed with ureterolysis (76%), 28 with ureteral resection (18.7%), 4 with nephrectomy (2.7%), and 23 with cystectomy (15.3%). Concerning bladder endometriosis, a partial cystectomy was performed in 94.3% of the cases. We reported 61 postoperative complications (26.3%): 44 low-grade complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (18%), 16 grade III complications (7%), and 1 grade IV complication (peritonitis). CONCLUSION The surgical management of ureteral and bladder endometriosis is usually feasible and safe through laparoscopic surgery. Ureteral resection, when necessary, is more strongly associated with laparotomy and with more complications than other procedures. Prospective controlled studies are still mandatory to assess the best surgical management for patients.
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11
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D'Alterio MN, Saponara S, D'Ancona G, Russo M, Laganà AS, Sorrentino F, Nappi L, Angioni S. Role of surgical treatment in endometriosis. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021; 73:317-332. [PMID: 34008386 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04737-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Endometriosis can take one of three forms depending on its clinical presentation and management: endometriotic ovarian cyst (ovarian endometrioma), superficial or peritoneal endometriosis and deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE).1Among them, DIE is considered the most aggressive, and the patient is often affected by more than one type together. The therapeutic methodology should not be influenced by a combination of different types of endometriotic lesion. According to the clinical context and the patient's needs, the treatment of this pathology can be medical or surgical. Although medical therapy could improve endometriosis-associated symptoms, it never offers a definite treatment for symptomatic patients, who often require surgical treatment. The rationale behind endometriosis surgical treatment is to achieve the complete removal of all lesions through a one-step surgical procedure; to obtain promising long-term results for pelvic pain, recurrence rate, and fertility; and to protect the functionality of the involved organs. Achieving these results depends on the total removal of the pathology from the pelvis, in an attempt to preserve, as much as possible, the healthy tissues surrounding the site of the disease. The choice of a surgical approach rather than medical therapy is subject to the patient's expectations, such as pregnancy desire, the effectiveness of treatment compared to possible complications, the type of pain and its intensity, and the location and severity of the disease. In this context, surgical management using a multidisciplinary endometriosis team is an important factor for achieving good outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio N D'Alterio
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy -
| | - Stefania Saponara
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gianmarco D'Ancona
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Margherita Russo
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Antonio S Laganà
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filippo del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Felice Sorrentino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Luigi Nappi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Stefano Angioni
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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12
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Arcoverde F, Andres MP, Souza CC, Neto JS, Abrão MS. Deep endometriosis: medical or surgical treatment? Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021; 73:341-346. [PMID: 34008388 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04705-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Deep endometriosis (DE) is classically defined as disease that infiltrates structures by more than 5 mm, such as bowel, ureters, bladder and vagina. The two major symptoms related to DE are pain and infertility. A lot of debate goes on upon the best treatment choice for DE. Treatments include medical therapy with oral progestins or combined contraceptives, and surgery for resection of DE nodules. In this review we focus on the best option treatment for the symptomatic patients with DE not seeking conception. We performed a narrative review of literature searching for the latest evidence on efficacy and outcomes of medical and surgical treatment of DE patients. Results showed that 2/3 of patients with DE will be satisfied with hormonal treatment, and surgery will be effective in improving QoL in most patients with DE. Most studies published regarding surgical outcomes involve bowel endometriosis, and their complication rates should not be extrapolated to all DE. DE that does not infiltrate pelvic viscera accounts for most cases of DE. Together with DE affecting the urinary tract, a much lower rate of severe complications is reported when compared to bowel endometriosis. This distinction should influence decision making. Medical treatment should be first option for non-complicated DE patients not seeking conception. Surgery should be indicated for those who do not tolerate nor improve with medical treatment, as well as those cases complicated by visceral impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Arcoverde
- Unit of Gynecology, Natus Lumine Maternidade, São Luís do Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Marina P Andres
- Section of Endometriosis, Division of Gynecology, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carolina C Souza
- Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joao S Neto
- Section of Endometriosis, Division of Gynecology, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mauricio S Abrão
- Section of Endometriosis, Division of Gynecology, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil - .,Division of Gynecologic, BP - A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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13
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Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Yapça ÖE, Aynaoğlu Yıldız G, Topdağı YE, Özkaya F, Kumtepe Y. Management of patients with urinary tract endometriosis by gynecologists. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2021; 22:112-119. [PMID: 33389930 PMCID: PMC8187977 DOI: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim was to report the postoperative outcomes of urinary tract endometriosis (UTE), which is a form of deep, infiltrative endometriosis, and to contribute to the literature by presenting our experience. Material and Methods In the present study, patients who underwent surgery for endometriosis at our clinic between 2005 and 2019 and had a final pathological diagnosis of UTE were examined in detail. Patient information was retrospectively retrieved from the medical records. Data obtained pre-, peri-, and postoperatively were analyzed. Results Mean age of the 70 patients included, according to the study criteria, was 32.73±7.09 years. Ureteral involvement alone was observed in 49% (n=34) of the patients, bladder involvement alone was observed in 24% (n=17) of the patients, and both bladder and ureteral involvement were observed in 27% (n=19) of the patients. Microscopic hematuria was detected in 16% (n=11) of the patients, whereas preoperative urinary tract findings, such as recurrent urinary tract infections, were detected in 19% patients (n=13). Of the patients, 56% (n=39) were identified with dyspareunia, 56% (n=39) with dysmenorrhea, and 30% (n=21) with pelvic pain. Visual analog scale score was significantly lower after the procedure (p<0.0001). Conclusion Although postoperative results were typically considered positive, surgical method performed in deep infiltrative endometriosis should aim to preserve fertility, improve quality of life, and reduce the complication rate to a minimum.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ömer Erkan Yapça
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | | | - Yunus Emre Topdağı
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sanko University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Fatih Özkaya
- Department of Urology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Yakup Kumtepe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
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14
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Cunha FLD, Arcoverde FVL, Andres MP, Gomes DC, Bautzer CRD, Abrao MS, Tobias-Machado M. Laparoscopic Treatment of Ureteral Endometriosis: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2020; 28:779-787. [PMID: 33253957 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the literature for the preoperative clinical characteristics, surgical findings, and outcomes of patients who underwent laparoscopic surgical treatment of ureteral endometriosis (UE). DATA SOURCES A systematic search was performed in the PubMed and Scopus databases. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, studies in English language that assessed UE treated surgically by laparoscopy published between 2008 and 2020 were selected. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS In an initial search, 1313 articles were identified, 193 in PubMed and 1120 in Scopus databases. A total of 1291 articles that did not meet eligibility criteria were excluded. The remaining 22 studies were included in the final qualitative analysis, with a total of 1337 patients. Data on preoperative patient's characteristics, preoperative imaging examinations, intraoperative findings, and postoperative complications were abstracted by 1 author. The descriptive nature of included studies prevented the performance of meta-analysis. Preoperative symptoms included dysmenorrhea (76.3%), pelvic pain (59.6%), dyspareunia (46.2%), lower urinary tract symptoms (21.3%), and ureteral obstructive symptoms (9.9%). Intraoperative findings showed that UE lesions were left-sided in 55% of the cases, right-sided in 28.9% of the cases, and bilateral in 8.7% of the cases. Ureterolysis alone or before another technique was performed in 69.1% of the cases, ureteral resection followed by ureteroureteral anastomosis in 6%, ureteroneocystostomy after ureteral resection in 21%, and nephrectomy in 0.45% of the patients. Double-J ureteral stent placement was reported in 33.3% of the cases. Concomitant resection of the bladder owing to endometriosis involvement was performed in 15.5% of the cases. The prevalence of ureteral injury was 3.1%. Postoperative complications included ureteral fistula (2.8%), ureteral stenosis (24.2%), persistence/recurrence of UE (3.8%), and reoperation for fistula and/or stricture treatment (3.9%). CONCLUSION UE is associated with common endometriosis pain symptoms and a low rate of lower urinary tract symptoms. The standard surgical technique for UE treatment is not yet a consensus; however, the laparoscopic approach with previous ureterolysis, leaving ureteral resection only for refractory cases, seems to be a safe and effective treatment, with improvement of symptoms and few intraoperative and postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marina Paula Andres
- Gynecologic Division, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia. Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (Drs. Andres and Abrao); Gynecologic Division, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo (Drs. Andres and Abrao)
| | - Daniel Coser Gomes
- Urology Division, Hospital Municipal Dr. José de Carvalho Florence, São José dos Campos (Dr. Gomes)
| | - Carlos Ricardo Doi Bautzer
- Urology Division, Hospital Sirio Libanês (Dr. Bautzer); Urology Division, ABC Medical School, Santo André (Drs. Bautzer and Tobias-Machado)
| | - Mauricio Simoes Abrao
- Gynecologic Division, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia. Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (Drs. Andres and Abrao); Gynecologic Division, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo (Drs. Andres and Abrao).
| | - Marcos Tobias-Machado
- Instituto do Câncer, Dr. Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho (Drs. da Cunha and Tobias-Machado); Urology Division, ABC Medical School, Santo André (Drs. Bautzer and Tobias-Machado); Hospital São Luiz Morumbi, Rede D´Or (Dr. Tobias-Machado), São Paulo
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15
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Aas-Eng MK, Montanari E, Lieng M, Keckstein J, Hudelist G. Transvaginal Sonographic Imaging and Associated Techniques for Diagnosis of Ovarian, Deep Endometriosis, and Adenomyosis: A Comprehensive Review. Semin Reprod Med 2020; 38:216-226. [PMID: 33232986 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Imaging of endometriosis and in particular deep endometriosis (DE) is crucial in the clinical management of women facing this debilitating condition. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) is the first-line imaging method and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide supplemental information. However, the delay in diagnosis of up to 10 years and more is of concern. This problem might be overcome by simple steps using imaging with emphasis on TVS and referral to tertiary care. Finally, TVS is crucial in mapping extent and location of disease in planning surgical therapy and counseling women regarding various therapeutic options. This review presents the available data on imaging of endometriosis with a focus on TVS and MRI for DE, adenomyosis, and ovarian endometriomas including endometriomas in pregnancy as well as the use of "soft markers." The review presents an approach that is in accordance with the International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) group consensus statement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mee Kristine Aas-Eng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Eliana Montanari
- Department of Gynecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marit Lieng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Joerg Keckstein
- Stiftung Endometrioseforschung/Endometriosis Research Group Central Europe
| | - Gernot Hudelist
- Department of Gynecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.,Stiftung Endometrioseforschung/Endometriosis Research Group Central Europe
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16
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Vlek SL, Burm R, Govers TM, Vleugels MPH, Tuynman JB, Mijatovic V. Potential Value of Haptic Feedback in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Deep Endometriosis. Surg Innov 2020; 27:623-632. [PMID: 32840445 PMCID: PMC7890691 DOI: 10.1177/1553350620944267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction. Laparoscopic treatment of deep endometriosis (DE) is associated with intra- and post-operative morbidity. New technological developments, such as haptic feedback in laparoscopic instruments, could reduce the rate of complications. The aim of this study was to assess the room for improvement and potential cost-effectiveness of haptic feedback instruments in laparoscopic surgery. Methods. To assess the potential value of haptic feedback, a decision analytical model was constructed. Complications that could be related to the absence of haptic feedback were included in the model. Costs of complications were based on the additional length of hospital stay, operating time, outpatient visits, reinterventions, and/or conversions to laparotomy. The target population consists of women who are treated for DE in the Netherlands. A headroom analysis was performed to estimate the maximum value of haptic feedback in case it would be able to prevent all selected intra- and post-operative complications. Results. A total of 9.7 intraoperative and 47.0 post-operative complications are expected in the cohort of 636 patients annually treated for DE in the Netherlands. Together, these complications cause an additional length of hospital stay of 432.1 days, 10.2 additional outpatient visits, 73.9 reinterventions, and 4.2 conversions. Most consequences are related to post-operative complications. The total additional annual costs due to complications were €436 623, amounting to €687 additional costs per patient. Discussion. This study demonstrated that the potential value for improvement in DE laparoscopic surgery by using haptic feedback instruments is considerable, mostly caused by the potential prevention of major post-operative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stijn L Vlek
- Endometriosis Center, Department of Surgery, 522567Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rens Burm
- MedValue, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.,NewCompliance, The Hague, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Jurriaan B Tuynman
- Endometriosis Center, Department of Surgery, 522567Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Velja Mijatovic
- Endometriosis Center, Department of Reproductive Medicine, 522567Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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17
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Di Maida F, Mari A, Morselli S, Campi R, Sforza S, Cocci A, Tellini R, Tuccio A, Petraglia F, Masieri L, Carini M, Minervini A. Robotic treatment for urinary tract endometriosis: preliminary results and surgical details in a high-volume single-Institutional cohort study. Surg Endosc 2020; 34:3236-3242. [PMID: 32170566 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07502-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aim of the study was to present the surgical techniques and the postoperative outcomes in women treated with robotic excision for deep endometriosis involving the urinary tract. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the prospectively recorded clinical data of women consecutively undergoing minimally invasive treatment for complex endometriosis involving urinary tract in our center between January 2012 and June 2018. All the patients received a preoperative multidisciplinary evaluation with the general surgeon, the gynecologist and the urologist due to the frequent concomitant involvement of bowel and genital system. Patients undergoing robotic surgery were treated with the Si or Xi da Vinci surgical system. RESULTS A total of 74 consecutive patients were enrolled. Twenty-eight (37.8%) patients underwent conventional laparoscopy and 46 (62.2%) robotic surgery. Only patients treated with robotic approach were considered for the final analyses. Overall, 17 (36.9%) patients were treated with partial cystectomy, 13 (28.3%) with ureteral reimplantation, 10 (21.7%) patients were treated with ureteral lysis, 4 (8.7%) with removal of bladder endometrial node without opening the mucosa layer and 2 (4.3%) with ureteral end-to-end anastomosis. Concomitant involvement of bowel and genital system was registered in 14 (30.4%) and 32 (69.5%) patients, respectively. No conversions to laparotomy were recorded. Overall, 5 (10.9%) patients experienced postoperative complications, of which only one was a major complication (Clavien 3b). At a median follow-up of 31.3 (IQR 17.6-43.3) months, 4 (8.7%) patients experienced disease recurrence at the level of urinary tract. CONCLUSIONS Robotic excision of urological endometriosis represents a safe and effective treatment option, since a limited rate of surgical complications was recorded even in cases of multi-organ disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Di Maida
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Mari
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Simone Morselli
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Riccardo Campi
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Simone Sforza
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Cocci
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Riccardo Tellini
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Agostino Tuccio
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Felice Petraglia
- Department of Gynecology and Obstestrics, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Masieri
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Carini
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Minervini
- Department of Urology, University of Florence, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi University Hospital, San Luca Nuovo, Florence, Italy.
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18
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Hung ZC, Hsu TH, Jiang LY, Chao WT, Wang PH, Chen WJ, Huang EYH, Chen YJ, Lin ATL. Robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reconstruction for ureter endometriosis: Case series and literature review. J Chin Med Assoc 2020; 83:288-294. [PMID: 32080024 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this report was to review experience from a single hospital in treating ureteral obstruction related to endometriosis with robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reconstruction. METHODS This retrospective analysis study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3) was conducted at an academic tertiary hospital. Five female patients with hydronephrosis without significant elevation of serum creatinine levels were enrolled. Ureteral endometriosis with obstruction was suspected on radiological images. Previous treatment with double-J stenting with or without medical treatment had failed in all of the patients. We performed robot-assisted laparoscopic segmental resection for ureteral endometriosis and reconstructed the ureter through ureteroureterostomy (RUU) or ureteroneocystostomy (RUC). The involved ureters included left lower ureter in three patients and right lower ureter in two patients. RUU was performed in four patients and RUC in one patient. All of the operations were completed smoothly without complications. RESULTS All ureteral endometrioses were successfully resected, and follow-up sonography or intravenous pyelography showed resolution of hydronephrosis in all of the patients. CONCLUSION Our experience proves the feasibility and efficacy of a robot-assisted approach for this rare situation with good outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chen Hung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Tzu-Hsiang Hsu
- Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ling-Yu Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Ting Chao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Peng-Hui Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Jen Chen
- Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Eric Yi-Hsiu Huang
- Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Jen Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Alex T L Lin
- Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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19
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Aas-Eng MK, Salama M, Sevelda U, Ruesch C, Nemeth Z, Hudelist G. Learning curve for detection of pelvic parts of ureters by transvaginal sonography: feasibility study. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2020; 55:264-268. [PMID: 31236990 DOI: 10.1002/uog.20379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 05/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate how many examinations it takes to be able to identify the pelvic parts of the ureters on transvaginal sonography (TVS). METHODS This was a prospective study including consecutive women attending a gynecological outpatient clinic in a tertiary referral setting. Prior to commencement of the study, three trainees, with a focus on gynecological surgery and TVS but with no experience in identifying ureters, each observed an expert examiner performing 10 routine TVS examinations, including identification of both ureters. All were standardized gynecological TVS examinations, with visualization of the pelvic part of both ureters. Consecutive women were then examined, first by the expert, unobserved by the trainees, and then by one of the three trainees, in the presence of the expert. To ensure that identification of the pelvic parts of the ureters could be incorporated feasibly into routine gynecological TVS in a tertiary referral setting, a time limit of 150 s was set for successful identification of each ureter. A successful examination was defined by identifying both ureters within the time limit. The number of women examined by each trainee was determined by how quickly they achieved proficiency, which was evaluated using the learning curve cumulative summation (LC-CUSUM) score. RESULTS Between January 2017 and June 2017, a total of 140 women were recruited for the study, with 135 patients being included in the final analysis. The three trainees were able to identify the right ureter after a maximum of 48 (range, 34-48) TVS examinations, and the left ureter after a maximum of 47 (range, 27-47) TVS examinations. CONCLUSIONS Sonographers and/or gynecologists who are familiar with gynecological TVS should be able to become proficient in identifying both ureters after 40-50 TVS examinations. Detection of the ureters is a feasible part of the TVS workup of patients attending a clinic in a tertiary referral center. © 2019 the Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Aas-Eng
- Department of Gynaecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St John of God, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Salama
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Otto Wagner Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - U Sevelda
- Department of Gynaecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St John of God, Vienna, Austria
| | - C Ruesch
- Department of Gynaecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St John of God, Vienna, Austria
| | - Z Nemeth
- Department of Gynaecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St John of God, Vienna, Austria
| | - G Hudelist
- Department of Gynaecology, Certified Center for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain, Hospital St John of God, Vienna, Austria
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Widschwendter P, Janni W, Benckendorff J, de Gregorio N. Lethal haemorrhage due to erosion of external iliac artery in a patient with ureterovaginal fistula following endometriosis surgery. JOURNAL OF ENDOMETRIOSIS AND PELVIC PAIN DISORDERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/2284026519872868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We present a case report of a patient with laparoscopic surgery of a deep infiltrating endometriosis with a complicative course. In addition to a postoperatively diagnosed ureteral fistula with local inflammation, acute perforation and ultimately lethal bleeding from the adjacent external iliac artery occurred more than 3 weeks after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, a case with the same constellation has not yet been published. A literature review on the rare and comparable complication of a ureteroarterial fistula is discussed in connection with the case.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Abdel Khalek Y, Bitar R, Christoforou C, Garzon S, Tropea A, Biondi A, Sleiman Z. Uterine manipulator in total laparoscopic hysterectomy: safety and usefulness. Updates Surg 2019; 72:1247-1254. [PMID: 31606857 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-019-00681-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of uterine manipulators in facilitating total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). A literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, UpToDate, SpringerLink, ClinicalKey and Elsevier ScienceDirect databases was performed, and articles describing TLH with or without the use of uterine manipulators were retrieved. Complications related to the use of uterine manipulators are numerous, and although uterine manipulator seems to facilitate TLH, the procedure without a uterine manipulator seems to have a comparable safety and effectiveness, although evidence based on a direct comparison of the two approaches is limited without available controlled trials. Uterine manipulator may provide support in cases of large uteri, severe endometriosis, recto vaginal adhesions and regional anesthesia, while its use may increase complications in cases of vaginal stenosis and nulliparity. Therefore, to perform TLH, the surgeon should individualize for each case if uterine manipulator is needed and which manipulator best suits the surgical procedure requirements and case characteristics. Further studies comparing the two approaches are mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yara Abdel Khalek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Roger Bitar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lebanese American University, Zahar Street, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Simone Garzon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Alessandro Tropea
- Department for the Treatment and Study of Abdominal Diseases and Abdominal Transplantation, IRCCS-ISMETT(Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Italy, Palermo, Italy
| | - Antonio Biondi
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Zaki Sleiman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lebanese American University, Zahar Street, Beirut, Lebanon.
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Hu Z, Li P, Liu Q, Zhu H, Sun Y, Zhao X, Xie L, Liu K. Ureteral endometriosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: characteristics and management from a single-center retrospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2019; 300:967-973. [DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05268-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Barra F, Scala C, Biscaldi E, Vellone VG, Ceccaroni M, Terrone C, Ferrero S. Ureteral endometriosis: a systematic review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, risk of malignant transformation and fertility. Hum Reprod Update 2019; 24:710-730. [PMID: 30165449 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmy027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ureter is the second most common site affected by urinary tract endometriosis, after the bladder. Optimal strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of ureteral endometriosis (UE) are not yet well defined. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE The aim of this study was to systematically review evidence regarding the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment, impact on fertility and risk of malignant transformation of UE. SEARCH METHODS A systematic literature review, by searching the MEDLINE and PUBMED database until April 2018, was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement and was registered in the PROSPERO registry (www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO CRD42017060065). A total of 67 articles were selected to be included in this review. OUTCOMES The involvement of the ureter by endometriosis is often asymptomatic or leads to non-specific symptoms. When the diagnosis is delayed, UE may lead to persistent hydronephrosis and eventually loss of renal function. Ultrasonography is the first-line technique for the assessment of UE; alternatively, magnetic resonance imaging provides an evaluation of ureteral type involvement. The surgical treatment of UE aims to relieve ureteral obstruction and avoid disease recurrence. It includes conservative ureterolysis or radical approaches, such as ureterectomy with end-to-end anastomosis or ureteroneocystostomy performed in relation to the type of ureteral involvement. Fertility and pregnancy outcomes are in line with those observed after surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). Current evidence does not support the potential risk of malignant transformation of UE. WIDER IMPLICATIONS In this article, we review available evidence on ureteral endometriosis, providing a useful tool to guide physicians in the management of this disease. Diagnosis and management of UE remain a challenge. In relation to the degree of ureteral involvement and the association with other DIE implants, the surgical approach should be planned and carried out in an interdisciplinary collaboration between gynecologist and urologist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Barra
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.,Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Carolina Scala
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.,Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Ennio Biscaldi
- Department of Radiology, Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy
| | - Valerio Gaetano Vellone
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Marcello Ceccaroni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology and Minimally Invasive Pelvic Surgery, International School of Surgical Anatomy, 'Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria' Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy
| | - Carlo Terrone
- Department of Urology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Simone Ferrero
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.,Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
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Laparoscopic management of uncommon benign uterine tumors: a systematic review. Updates Surg 2019; 71:637-643. [PMID: 30941703 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-019-00651-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to review the reported cases of uncommon benign uterine tumors managed by laparoscopy. Medline database was searched using predefined search terms linked to atypical leiomyomas, leiomyoma variants, laparoscopy and morcellation. Quality of articles was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. Due to heterogeneity in reporting characteristics of the patients, radiological findings, macroscopic findings, histological characteristics and follow-up, we performed a narrative synthesis. We included 109 cases of leiomyoma variants managed by laparoscopy. This stands for an incidence of 2.5% out of all the included laparoscopic management of leiomyomas. These cases were approached as classic leiomyoma. Only after the final histological results that their uncommon aspect was diagnosed. Intra-operatively, the management was similar to that of leiomyoma, with either myomectomy or hysterectomy performed depending on each individual case. Follow-up of these cases was variable: one case (0.9%) recurred as peritoneal sarcoma after 5 years of follow-up. It is important for the gynecologist, radiologist and pathologist to be aware about leiomyoma variants trying to diagnose them preoperatively. Strict follow-up of these cases is mandatory, because of the risk of recurrence and the very low but possible risk of future sarcomas.
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Ceccaroni M, Ceccarello M, Caleffi G, Clarizia R, Scarperi S, Pastorello M, Molinari A, Ruffo G, Cavalleri S. Total Laparoscopic Ureteroneocystostomy for Ureteral Endometriosis: A Single-Center Experience of 160 Consecutive Patients. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019; 26:78-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Ianieri MM, Mautone D, Ceccaroni M. Recurrence in Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018; 25:786-793. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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[Performances and place of sonography in the diagnostic of endometriosis: CNGOF-HAS Endometriosis Guidelines]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 46:185-199. [PMID: 29544709 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Endometriosis is difficult to diagnose clinically. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) is a procedure that is known to be operator-dependent, which mean that published evidences has to be balanced with the level of the sonographer that produced the data. The objective of this publication was to assess the performances of the sonography in the diagnosis of endometriosis in order to establish the French national recommendations. We searched the MEDLINE database for publication from January 2000 to September 2017 using keywords associated with endometriosis and sonography. Eighty-four trial and reviews published in English or French were included. Ovarian endometrioma can usually be diagnosed by a non-expert sonographer, especially when its aspect is typical. In case of an ovarian cyst with atypical presentation, it is recommended to control the sonography by a referent or to perform an MRI. In menopaused women, any ovarian cyst should be considered as a cancer until proven otherwise. In the diagnosis of posterior deep invasive endometriosis (DIE), TVS with sensitivity and specificity of 96 and 99% respectively, seems at least equivalent if not superior to MRI. However, these performances are related to expert sonographers. To reach sufficient efficiency in posterior DIE, the estimated learning curve for a sonographer is 44 cases. When posterior DIE is suspected, we recommend proposing a TVS "performed by an expert" or a MRI "at least interpreted by an expert". In anterior DIE, TVS has a good specificity (100%), but its sensitivity is poor in the literature (64%). TVS is therefore not able to eliminate the diagnosis. However a renal ultrasound should be proposed each time a urinary endometriosis is confirmed, and should be considered whenever posterior DIE is diagnosed especially the lesion is superior to 3cm.
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Roman H, Ballester M, Loriau J, Canis M, Bolze PA, Niro J, Ploteau S, Rubod C, Yazbeck C, Collinet P, Rabischong B, Merlot B, Fritel X. [Strategies and surgical management of endometriosis: CNGOF-HAS Endometriosis Guidelines]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [PMID: 29526793 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The article presents French guidelines for surgical management of endometriosis. Surgical treatment is recommended for mild to moderate endometriosis, as it decreases pelvic painful complaints and increases the likelihood of postoperative conception in infertile patients (A). Surgery may be proposed in symptomatic patients with ovarian endometriomas which diameter exceeds 20mm. Cystectomy allows for better postoperative pregnancy rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current, as well as for lower recurrences rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current or CO2 laser. Ablation of ovarian endometriomas using bipolar current is not recommended (B). Surgery may be employed in patients with deep endometriosis infiltrating the colon and the rectum, with good impact on painful complaints and postoperative conception. In these patients, laparoscopic route increases the likelihood of postoperative spontaneous conception when compared to open route. When compared to conservative rectal procedures (shaving or disc excision), segmental colorectal resection increases the risk of postoperative stenosis, requiring additional endoscopic or surgical procedures. In large deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum (>20mm length of bowel infiltration), conservative rectal procedures do not improve postoperative digestive function when compared to segmental resection. In patients with bowel anastomosis, placing anti-adhesion agents on contact with bowel suture is not recommended, due to higher risk of bowel fistula (C). Various other recommendations are proposed in the text, however, they are based on studies with low level of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Roman
- Centre expert de diagnostic et prise en charge multidisciplinaire de l'endométriose, clinique gynécologique et obstétricale, CHU Charles Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen, France.
| | - M Ballester
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, CHU Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France
| | - J Loriau
- Service de chirurgie digestive, groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, 185, rue Raymond Losserand, 75001 Paris, France
| | - M Canis
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et reproduction humaine, CHU Estaing, 1, place Lucie Aubrac, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Faculté de médecine, Encov-ISIT, UMR6284 CNRS, université d'Auvergne, 28, place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P A Bolze
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique oncologique, obstétrique, CHU Lyon Sud, 165, chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495 Pierre Bénite, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - J Niro
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique, clinique Tivoli, 220, rue Mandron, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - S Ploteau
- Service de gynecologie-obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Nantes, 8, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes, France
| | - C Rubod
- Clinique de gynécologie, hôpital Jeanne-de-Flandre, CHRU Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Université Lille-Nord-de-France, 59000 Lille, France
| | - C Yazbeck
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Foch, AP-HP, 40, rue Worth, 92151 Suresnes, France; Centre d'assistance médicale à la procréation, clinique Pierre Cherest, 5, rue Pierre Cherest, 92200 Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France
| | - P Collinet
- Clinique de gynécologie, hôpital Jeanne-de-Flandre, CHRU Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Université Lille-Nord-de-France, 59000 Lille, France
| | - B Rabischong
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et reproduction humaine, CHU Estaing, 1, place Lucie Aubrac, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Faculté de médecine, Encov-ISIT, UMR6284 CNRS, université d'Auvergne, 28, place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Merlot
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique, clinique Tivoli, 220, rue Mandron, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - X Fritel
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, inserm CIC 1402, 2, rue de la Milétrie, 86000 Poitiers, France; Université de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France; Inserm CIC 1402, 86000 Poitiers, France
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Bolze PA, Paparel P, Golfier F. [Urinary tract involvement by endometriosis. Techniques and outcomes of surgical management: CNGOF-HAS Endometriosis Guidelines]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [PMID: 29526792 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Urinary tract involvement by endometriosis is reported in 1% of endometriosis patients (NP3). Consequences range from pelvic pain for bladder localizations to silent kidney loss in case of chronic ureteral obstruction (NP3). The feasibility of laparoscopic management was widely proven (NP3) and may reduce hospital stay length (NP4). Radical surgery with partial cystectomy for bladder localizations was shown to significantly and durably reduce pain symptoms with low risk of a severe postoperative complications (NP3). Medical hormonal treatment also shows short-term reduction of pain symptoms (NP4). Transureteral resection of bladder endometriosis nodule is not recommended (grade C) because of a high postoperative recurrence rate (NP4). Given a high risk of silent kidney loss, it is recommended that patients with ureteral involvement by endometriosis are managed by a multidisciplinary team considering urinary and potential extra-urinary localizations of endometriosis (grade C). No recommendation can be made on which technique to prefer between conservative (ureterolysis) or radical surgical techniques or on benefit and length of ureteral stents in case of ureteral involvement. Surgical management of bladder and ureteral localizations of endometriosis do not seem to be associated with altered or improved postoperative fertility (NP4). Since late postoperative ureteral anastomosis stenosis were reported with silent kidney loss, repeated postoperative imaging monitoring is justified (expert opinion).
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Affiliation(s)
- P-A Bolze
- Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, hôpitaux universitaires de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, service de chirurgie gynécologique et oncologique - obstétrique, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite, France.
| | - P Paparel
- Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, hôpitaux universitaires de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, service de chirurgie urologique, 165, chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite
| | - F Golfier
- Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, hôpitaux universitaires de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, service de chirurgie gynécologique et oncologique - obstétrique, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69495 Pierre-Bénite, France
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30
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Hudelist G, Tammaa A, Aas-Eng MK, Kirchner L, Fritzer N, Nemeth Z, Lamche M. Outcome of sonography-based minimally invasive surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis of the ureter and urinary bladder - a retrospective cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2017; 97:277-284. [DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gernot Hudelist
- Department of Gynecology; Hospital St. John of God; Vienna Austria
| | - Ayman Tammaa
- Department of Obsterics and Gynecology; Wilhelminen Hospital; Vienna Austria
| | | | - Lisa Kirchner
- Department of Gynecology; Hospital St. John of God; Vienna Austria
| | - Nadja Fritzer
- Department of Obsterics and Gynecology; Wilhelminen Hospital; Vienna Austria
| | - Zoltan Nemeth
- Department of Gynecology; Hospital St. John of God; Vienna Austria
| | - Michael Lamche
- Department of Urology; Hospital St. John of God; Vienna Austria
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Laparoscopic Dissection of the Ureter in Deep-Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE) of the Pelvis using Ultrasonically Activated Shears. JOURNAL OF ENDOMETRIOSIS AND PELVIC PAIN DISORDERS 2017. [DOI: 10.5301/je.5000272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Objective The technique for freeing the ureter in the endoscopic treatment of deeply infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). Methods One hundred and forty-nine patients with complete obliteration of the cul-de-sac submitted to laparoscopic dissection of the ureter using ultrasonically activated shears, were retrospectively evaluated. Surgical technique, operative time and morbidity were analyzed. Results Two hundred and ninety-nine ureters were dissected in 149 patients affected by endometriosis of the posterior compartment. The average time to unroof the ureter on one side was 16 min. In three cases the ureter was damaged and promptly repaired without ureteronephrosis with a further 18-month radiographic control. Conclusions An important step in laparoscopic surgical treatment of DIE obliterating cul-de-sac, is dissection of the ureter at its crossing with the uterine artery, to avoid ureteral damage. In this paper, we describe a feasible and safe technique for ureteral dissection in DIE with the use of ultrasonic energy, even with rectal involvement. The use of ultrasonic energy reduces potential complications related to electrical energy.
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Ugwumadu L, Chakrabarti R, Williams-Brown E, Rendle J, Swift I, John B, Allen-Coward H, Ofuasia E. The role of the multidisciplinary team in the management of deep infiltrating endometriosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 14:15. [PMID: 28890677 PMCID: PMC5570783 DOI: 10.1186/s10397-017-1018-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The multidisciplinary team (MDT) is considered good practice in the management of chronic conditions and is now a well-established part of clinical care in the NHS. There has been a recent drive to have MDTs in the management of women with severe endometriosis requiring complex surgery as a result of recommendations from the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (BSGE). The multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with endometriosis leads to better results in patient outcomes; however, there are potentially a number of barriers to its implementation and maintenance. This paper aims to review the potential benefits, disadvantages and barriers of the multidisciplinary team in the management of severe endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Ugwumadu
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Rima Chakrabarti
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Elaine Williams-Brown
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - John Rendle
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Ian Swift
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Babbin John
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Heather Allen-Coward
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
| | - Emmanuel Ofuasia
- Croydon Endometriosis Centre, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Croydon, CR7 7YE UK
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[Morbidity and functional long-term follow-up of patients with surgical treatment of urinary tract endometriosis]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 45:327-334. [PMID: 28552755 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess postoperative complications, improvement of pain symptoms and residual urinary functional symptoms after surgery for deep infiltrative endometriosis affecting ureter or bladder. METHODS Retrospective study of complications (Clavien-Dindo classification), pain (visual analog scale [VAS]) and urinary functional symptoms (Urinary Symptom Profile questionnaire [USP]) of patients surgically treated between 2007 and 2015 in University Hospitals of Lyon. RESULTS Among 31 patients with endometriosis involving the bladder, 83.9% had a partial cystectomy and 16.1% an extra-mucosal resection. Among patients (n=20) with ureteral involvement, 85% had ureterectomy with ureterocystoneostomy and 15% had only ureterolysis. Grade III postoperative complications occurred in 6% and 0% of patients with bladder or ureteral surgery, respectively and no grade IV or V complications were reported. Mean bladder VAS dropped from 5.3±4.2 to 0.3±0.9 after a follow-up of 42 months (P<0.0001). In patients with ureteral involvement, mean flank VAS dropped from 3.6 to 0.9 after a follow-up of 33 months (P<0.0005). Mean postoperative USP score for dysuria and detrusor overactivity were 1.35/9 and 2.48/21 in case of bladder involvement, and 1.10/9 and 2.15/21 in case of ureteral involvement. CONCLUSION Multidisciplinary surgical management of deep infiltrative endometriosis affecting urinary tract was associated to a low risk of severe postoperative complications and to a long-term significant improvement of pain symptoms without significant residual functional urinary symptoms.
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